Building foundation compaction device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building foundation compacting device.
Background
Compaction refers to the operation of applying a dynamic or static external force to the earth or other road construction material to increase its solidity. The foundation for the building needs to be compacted, if the compaction is insufficient, the later-stage building ground is easy to dent, collapse accidents can also occur when serious, the service life of the building and resident safety are affected, the ground compaction device used in the current market is poor in compaction effect, the processing function of the protruding or dent condition of the ground is lacking, and the compaction device is not beneficial to compacting the ground, so that the building foundation compaction device which is good in compaction effect and capable of pushing or filling the protruding or dent on the ground is needed to be developed urgently, and the compaction operation is convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the building foundation compacting device which can clean sundries on the ground before compacting the ground, can adjust the blanking amount of filling soil and improves the compacting effect on the ground.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a building foundation compacting device, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein one end of the vehicle body is provided with a strickling device, the other end of the vehicle body is provided with a filling device, the strickling device comprises an L-shaped base, one end of the L-shaped base is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the vehicle body, the other end of the L-shaped base is movably provided with a right-angle triangular shovel plate, the bevel edge of the right-angle triangular shovel plate faces the other end of the L-shaped base, one right-angle edge of the right-angle triangular shovel plate is parallel to a horizontal plane, the other right-angle edge of the right-angle triangular shovel plate is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the filling device comprises a storage box, the storage box is arranged on the top surface of the vehicle body, the bottom surface of the storage box is inclined, one side of the storage box is also provided with a supplementing box, the storage box and the supplementing box share one side wall, the bottom of the side wall is also provided with a first discharging hole, and a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the supplementing box, the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the material supplementing box, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material supplementing box, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft of the motor, a plurality of turntables are arranged on the rotating shaft, a shifting plate is arranged on the turntables, a second discharging hole is also arranged on the bottom surface of the material supplementing box, the position of the second discharging hole corresponds to the position of the rotating shaft up and down, the length direction of the second discharging hole is the same as the length direction of the rotating shaft, a plurality of material supplementing control devices are also arranged in the material supplementing box, the material supplementing control devices are sequentially and movably arranged on the second discharging hole along the length of the second discharging hole, each material supplementing control device comprises a guide rod, a return spring is sleeved outside the guide rod, one end of each guide rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material supplementing box on the opposite side of the first discharging hole, a sliding block is movably arranged at the other end of the guide rod, the sliding block is of a rectangular structure, and the sliding block is movably arranged on the second discharging hole, the position of the sliding block corresponds to the position of the rotary table up and down, a plurality of limiting plate grooves are further formed in the top surface of the sliding block, limiting plates are further movably arranged in the limiting plate grooves, the positions of the limiting plates correspond to the positions of the shifting plates, an air cylinder is further arranged on the top surface of the vehicle body between the storage box and the scraping device, a pressing plate groove is further formed in the bottom surface of the vehicle body, a pressing plate is movably arranged in the pressing plate groove, a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and a pushing hand is further arranged at the other end of the vehicle body.
Preferably, the pressing plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the top surface of the pressing plate is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder, a pressing plate groove is further formed in the bottom surface of the pressing plate, a pressing plate is movably arranged in the pressing plate groove, an adjusting shaft is vertically arranged in the pressing plate groove, the adjusting shaft penetrates through the top surface of the pressing plate, one end of the adjusting shaft is arranged outside the pressing plate, a baffle plate is further arranged at one end of the adjusting shaft, a pressure spring is further sleeved at one end of the adjusting shaft, the pressure spring is arranged on the adjusting shaft between the baffle plate and the top surface of the pressing plate, the other end of the adjusting shaft is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, a plurality of adjusting holes are further formed in the side wall of the pressing plate, the adjusting holes are communicated with the pressing plate groove, a fixed pin shaft is movably arranged in the adjusting holes, the outer wall of the other end of the adjusting shaft is provided with a fixing hole, the pressing plate or the pressing plate can be used for compacting the ground, and after the pressing plate is folded into the pressing plate groove, the fixing pin shaft sequentially penetrates through the adjusting holes and the fixing hole, and can be fixed in the pressing plate groove so that the pressing plate is flush with the bottom surface of the pressing plate; when the pressure plate is used, the fixed pin shafts can sequentially penetrate through the adjusting holes and the fixing holes at different positions on the side wall of the pressure plate according to the requirement, so that the distance between the pressure plate and the bottom surface of the pressure plate can be adjusted.
Preferably, a rotating shaft is further arranged at the other end of the L-shaped base, the right-angle triangular shovel plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the L-shaped base through the rotating shaft, a plurality of adjusting bolts are movably arranged at the other end of the L-shaped base and perpendicular to a horizontal plane, the adjusting bolts penetrate through the other end of the L-shaped base, the adjusting bolts are in threaded connection with the other end of the L-shaped base, a spring is arranged at one end of each adjusting bolt, the other end of each adjusting bolt is hinged to the hypotenuse of the right-angle triangular shovel plate, the right-angle triangular shovel plate rotates by taking the rotating shaft as a central line through rotating the adjusting bolts, and accordingly the angle between one right-angle side of the right-angle triangular shovel plate and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, and sundries such as stones on the ground can be shoveled off before the ground compaction.
Preferably, the diameter of the fixing hole is the same as that of the adjusting hole, the adjusting holes are vertically distributed on the side wall of the pressing plate, so that the fixing pin shaft can penetrate through the adjusting holes and the fixing holes in different positions on the side wall of the pressing plate in sequence, and the distance between the pressing plate and the bottom surface of the pressing plate can be adjusted.
Preferably, the adjusting shaft and the pressure plate are arranged on the same central line, so that the pressure plate can apply vertical force to the ground when compacting the ground, and the effect of compacting the ground is improved.
Preferably, the interference fit is between limiting plate and the limiting plate groove, is convenient for install the limiting plate in the limiting plate groove of different positions to can make the motor drive the pivot and rotate, make epaxial plectrum touch the limiting plate, can promote the slider and remove on the guide arm, thereby make the slider remove from the second discharge gate, be favorable to the filling soil to loop through first discharge gate and second discharge gate outflow, be convenient for pack subaerial pit.
Preferably, the width of the second discharge hole is smaller than the length of the sliding block, and the height of the first discharge hole is smaller than the height of the sliding block, when the pit on the ground is not required to be filled, the motor is not started, the poking plate and the limiting plate are not contacted with each other, under the action of the return spring, the bottom surface of the sliding block can shield the second discharge hole, the side wall of the sliding block can shield the first discharge hole, and therefore filling soil can be prevented from flowing out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The feeding control device is arranged, the number of the shifting plates driving the sliding blocks can be regulated according to the requirement, so that the number of the second discharging holes can be controlled to be blocked by the sliding blocks, and the discharging amount of the filling soil can be controlled;
(2) The scraping device is arranged, and the adjusting bolt can be rotated, so that the right-angle triangular shovel plate rotates by taking the rotating shaft as a central line, and the angle between one right-angle side of the right-angle triangular shovel plate and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, and therefore sundries such as stones on the ground can be removed before the ground is compacted.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction foundation compacting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the locations between a storage bin, a replenishment bin and a sidewall of a building foundation compaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a filling device of a building foundation compacting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the position of a filling device of a construction foundation compaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first discharge port of a building foundation compaction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position of a platen slot of a building foundation compaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the platen slot position of a building foundation compaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a slider and retainer plate structure of a foundation compaction apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the position of an adjustment hole of a construction foundation compaction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the positions of the platen, adjustment shaft and baffle of a building foundation compaction device according to the present invention;
The reference numerals are: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a strickling device; 21. an L-shaped base; 22. a right triangle shovel plate; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. an adjusting bolt; 25. a spring; 3. a filling device; 31. a storage bin; 32. supplementing a feed box; 33. a sidewall; 34. a first discharge port; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a motor; 37. a turntable; 38. a poking plate; 39. a second discharge port; 4. a feed supplement control device; 41. a guide rod; 42. a slide block; 43. a limiting plate groove; 44. a limiting plate; 45. a return spring; 5. a cylinder; 6. a platen groove; 61. a pressing plate; 62. a platen groove; 63. a pressure plate; 64. an adjusting shaft; 65. a baffle; 66. a pressure spring; 67. an adjustment aperture; 68. a fixed pin shaft; 69. a fixing hole; 7. pushing hands.
Detailed Description
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a building foundation compacting device of this embodiment comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a strickling device 2 is arranged at one end of the vehicle body 1, a filling device 3 is arranged at the other end of the vehicle body 1, the strickling device 2 comprises an L-shaped base 21, one end of the L-shaped base 21 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the vehicle body 1, a right-angle triangular shovel plate 22 is movably arranged at the other end of the L-shaped base 21, the inclined edge of the right-angle triangular shovel plate 22 faces the other end of the L-shaped base 21, one right-angle edge of the right-angle triangular shovel plate 22 is parallel to a horizontal plane, the other right-angle edge of the right-angle triangular shovel plate 22 is perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the filling device 3 comprises a storage box 31, the storage box 31 is arranged on the top surface of the vehicle body 1, the bottom surface of the storage box 31 is inclined, a replenishing box 32 is further arranged at one side of the storage box 31, and the storage box 31 and the replenishing box 32 share one side wall 33, the bottom of the side wall 33 is also provided with a first discharge hole 34, a rotating shaft 35 is horizontally arranged in the material supplementing box 32, a motor 36 is arranged on the outer wall of the material supplementing box 32, one end of the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the material supplementing box 32, the other end of the rotating shaft 35 is connected with the output shaft of the motor 36, a plurality of turntables 37 are arranged on the rotating shaft 35, a shifting plate 38 is arranged on the turntables 37, the bottom surface of the material supplementing box 32 is also provided with a second discharge hole 39, the position of the second discharge hole 39 corresponds to the position of the rotating shaft 35 up and down, the length direction of the second discharge hole 39 is the same as the length direction of the rotating shaft 35, a plurality of material supplementing control devices 4 are also arranged in the material supplementing box 32, the material supplementing control devices 4 are sequentially movably arranged on the second discharge hole 39 along the length of the second discharge hole 39, the material supplementing control devices 4 comprise guide rods 41, the outer parts of the guide rods 41 are also sleeved with return springs 45, one end of the guide rod 41 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feed supplementing box 32 on the opposite side of the first discharge hole 34, the other end of the guide rod 41 is movably provided with a sliding block 42, the sliding block 42 is of a rectangular structure, the sliding block 42 is movably arranged on the second discharge hole 39, the position of the sliding block 42 corresponds to the position of the rotary table 37 up and down, the top surface of the sliding block 42 is also provided with a plurality of limiting plate grooves 43, limiting plates 44 are movably arranged in the limiting plate grooves 43, the positions of the limiting plates 44 correspond to the positions of the poking plates 38, the top surface of the car body 1 between the feed storing box 31 and the scraping device 2 is also provided with an air cylinder 5, the bottom surface of the car body 1 is also provided with a pressing plate groove 6, the pressing plate groove 6 is internally and movably provided with a pressing plate 61, a piston rod of the air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 61, and the other end of the car body 1 is also provided with a pushing hand 7.
The pressure plate 61 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the top surface of the pressure plate 61 is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder 5, a pressure plate groove 62 is further arranged on the bottom surface of the pressure plate 61, a pressure plate 63 is movably arranged in the pressure plate groove 62, an adjusting shaft 64 is vertically arranged in the pressure plate groove 62, the adjusting shaft 64 penetrates through the top surface of the pressure plate 61, one end of the adjusting shaft 64 is arranged outside the pressure plate 61, a baffle plate 65 is further arranged at one end of the adjusting shaft 64, a pressure spring 66 is further sleeved at one end of the adjusting shaft 64, the pressure spring 66 is arranged on the adjusting shaft 64 between the baffle plate 65 and the top surface of the pressure plate 61, the other end of the adjusting shaft 64 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 63, The side wall of the pressing plate 61 is also provided with a plurality of adjusting holes 67, the adjusting holes 67 are communicated with the pressing plate groove 62, a fixed pin shaft 68 is movably arranged in the adjusting holes 67, the outer wall of the other end of the adjusting shaft 64 is also provided with a fixed hole 69, the pressing plate 61 or the pressing plate 63 can be used for compacting the ground, when the pressing plate 61 is used, the pressing plate 63 can be retracted into the pressing plate groove 62, and then the fixed pin shaft 68 sequentially passes through the adjusting holes 67 and the fixed holes 69, so that the pressing plate 63 can be fixed in the pressing plate groove 62, and the pressing plate 63 is flush with the bottom surface of the pressing plate 61; When the pressure plate 63 is used, the fixed pin 68 can sequentially pass through the adjusting holes 67 and the fixing holes 69 at different positions on the side wall of the pressure plate 61 according to the requirement, so that the distance between the pressure plate 63 and the bottom surface of the pressure plate 61 can be adjusted, the other end of the L-shaped base 21 is also provided with the rotating shaft 23, the right-angled triangle shovel plate 22 is rotationally connected with the other end of the L-shaped base 21 through the rotating shaft 23, the other end of the L-shaped base 21 is also movably provided with a plurality of adjusting bolts 24, the adjusting bolts 24 are vertical to the horizontal plane, the adjusting bolts 24 pass through the other end of the L-shaped base 21, the adjusting bolts 24 are in threaded connection with the other end of the L-shaped base 21, The spring 25 is arranged at one end of the adjusting bolt 24, the other end of the adjusting bolt 24 is hinged with the inclined edge of the right triangle shovel 22, the right triangle shovel 22 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 23 as the central line through rotating the adjusting bolt 24, so that the angle between one right angle edge of the right triangle shovel 22 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, sundries such as stones on the ground can be conveniently shoveled out before the ground is compacted, the diameter of the fixing hole 69 is the same as that of the adjusting hole 67, the adjusting hole 67 is vertically distributed on the side wall of the pressing plate 61, the fixing pin shaft 68 can conveniently pass through the adjusting holes 67 and the fixing holes 69 at different positions on the side wall of the pressing plate 61 in sequence, Thus, the distance between the pressure plate 63 and the bottom surface of the pressure plate 61 can be adjusted, the adjusting shaft 64 and the pressure plate 63 are on the same central line, so that the pressure plate 63 can apply vertical force to the ground when compacting the ground, the effect of compacting the ground is improved, the limiting plate 44 and the limiting plate groove 43 are in interference fit, the limiting plate 44 is conveniently arranged in the limiting plate groove 43 at different positions, the motor 36 can drive the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the poking plate 38 on the rotating shaft 35 touches the limiting plate 44, the sliding block 42 can be pushed to move on the guide rod 41, the sliding block 42 is moved away from the second discharge hole 39, the filling soil is facilitated to flow out through the first discharge hole 34 and the second discharge hole 39 in sequence, the pit on the ground is convenient to fill, the width of the second discharge hole 39 is smaller than the length of the sliding block 42, and the height of the first discharge hole 34 is smaller than the height of the sliding block 42, when the pit on the ground is not required to be filled, namely, the motor 36 is not started, so that the poking plate 38 and the limiting plate 44 are not contacted with each other, the bottom surface of the sliding block 42 can shield the second discharge hole 39 under the action of the return spring 45, and the side wall of the sliding block 42 can shield the first discharge hole 34, so that the filling soil can be prevented from flowing out.
The application method of the invention is as follows: the hand-held push handle 7 is convenient for pushing the vehicle body 1 to move, the right-angle triangular shovel plate 22 can be utilized to shovel sundries such as stones on the ground in front of the compacted ground, and the right-angle triangular shovel plate 22 can rotate by taking the rotating shaft 23 as a central line through rotating the adjusting bolt 24, so that the angle between one right-angle side of the right-angle triangular shovel plate 22 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted, and different effects of shovel sundries such as stones on the ground can be achieved; the pressing plate 61 or the pressing plate 63 can be used for compacting the ground according to the requirement: when the area of the ground to be compacted is large, the pressing plate 61 is used, the pressing plate 63 is pushed into the pressing plate groove 62, and then the fixed pin shaft 68 sequentially passes through the corresponding adjusting hole 67 and the fixed hole 69, so that the pressing plate 63 can be fixed in the pressing plate groove 62, the pressing plate 63 is flush with the bottom surface of the pressing plate 61, and the pressing plate 61 can move up and down under the action of the air cylinder 5 to compact the ground; when the area of the ground to be compacted is smaller, the pressure plate 63 is used, the fixed pin shaft 68 sequentially passes through the adjusting holes 67 and the fixed holes 69 at different positions on the side wall of the pressure plate 61, so that the plate 63 is positioned outside the pressure plate groove 62, the distance between the pressure plate 63 and the bottom surface of the pressure plate 61 is adjusted, and the ground compacting operation can be performed through the pressure plate 63 under the action of the air cylinder 5; when the pits on the ground need to be filled, the limiting plates 44 can be selectively arranged in different limiting plate grooves 43 according to the width of the pits, for the unused sliding blocks 42, the limiting plates 44 can be not arranged in the limiting plate grooves 43, for the used sliding blocks 42, the limiting plates 44 can be arranged in the limiting plate grooves 43 so as to be used for adjusting the blanking amount of the pits on the ground, the limiting plates 44 are firstly arranged in the limiting plate grooves 43 at different positions, so that the motor 36 drives the rotating shaft 35 to rotate, the shifting plate 38 on the rotating shaft 35 contacts the limiting plates 44, the sliding blocks 42 can be pushed to move on the guide rods 41, the return springs 45 are compressed, so that the sliding blocks 42 are moved away from the second discharging holes 39, the filling soil can flow out through the first discharging holes 34 and the second discharging holes 39 in sequence, the pits on the ground are conveniently filled, when the rotating shaft 35 continues to rotate, the shifting plate 38 is not contacted with the limiting plates 44, the motor 36 can be closed, and under the effect of the return springs 45, the sliding blocks 42 can slide on the guide rods 41 to cover the second discharging holes 39, and the filling soil is not covered by the second discharging holes 39; the limiting plate 44 is arranged in the limiting plate groove 43 at different positions, and the push distance of the limiting plate 44 by the shifting plate 38 can be adjusted, so that the range of the second discharge port 39 is covered by the adjusting slide block 42.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.