CN108545383A - A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge - Google Patents

A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108545383A
CN108545383A CN201810553529.4A CN201810553529A CN108545383A CN 108545383 A CN108545383 A CN 108545383A CN 201810553529 A CN201810553529 A CN 201810553529A CN 108545383 A CN108545383 A CN 108545383A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water tank
cabinet
compression
cylinder
negative pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810553529.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴登峰
袁家良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEFEI BAIYUN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITARY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HEFEI BAIYUN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITARY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEFEI BAIYUN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITARY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd filed Critical HEFEI BAIYUN ENVIRONMENTAL SANITARY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority to CN201810553529.4A priority Critical patent/CN108545383A/en
Publication of CN108545383A publication Critical patent/CN108545383A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F9/00Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132Draining means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge, including cabinet, water tank and liquid-ring vacuum pump, cabinet are connect by water tank with liquid-ring vacuum pump;The inner space of the cabinet is cylinder chamber and discharge chambe by divides, is equipped with compression cylinder in cylinder chamber, one end of compression cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of cylinder chamber, and the other end of compression cylinder is being connected with compression plate after demarcation strip;The bottom panel of the cabinet is connected by inflow pipe and water tank, and water tank is connected by exhaust column and liquid-ring vacuum pump.The present invention quickly extracts the indoor gas of compression by liquid-ring vacuum pump at work, make compression cylinder when being compressed to rubbish, be not in the problem of reducing since compression building volume is quick and compression cylinder resistance is caused to increase, the moisture in rubbish can be discharged in the present invention in time simultaneously, and rubbish when compression is made to keep more dry state.

Description

A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge
Technical field
The invention belongs to trash compactor technical fields, specifically, being related to a kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge.
Background technology
With the gradual attention that Environmental is protected, the various measures for preventing pollution are gradually carried out, wherein with people It is closely bound up be exactly house refuse generation and processing, usual rubbish needs to be pre-processed by relay device, common Relay device be compressor, reduce the volume of rubbish by the means of compression, rubbish made to be readily transported and subsequent processing.
Refuse compressor in the prior art is broadly divided into horizontal compression and vertical compression, this kind of compression set can House refuse is compressed, to reduce the volume of rubbish, facilitates the entrucking of rubbish, during producing compressor, in order to It prevents when in use, peculiar smell unofficial biography caused by excessive and sanitary fill occurs in rubbish, and trash compactor is generally owned by good Good sealing performance, but this structure can bring some be unfavorable for compressor operating as a result, in compressor operating, due to The volume of rubbish is compressed and is reduced rapidly, and is increased rapidly so as to cause the pressure in trash compactor, this also increases compressions The resistance of cylinder, some also due to gas exit velocity leads to same problem slowly, are improved there are the compressor of discharge outlet The energy consumption of compression cylinder, in order to solve this problem, the present invention provides following technical schemes.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of negative pressure trash compactors of automatic pollution discharge.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge, including cabinet, water tank and liquid-ring vacuum pump, cabinet pass through water Case is connect with liquid-ring vacuum pump;
The inner space of the cabinet is cylinder chamber and discharge chambe by divides, and compressed gas is equipped in cylinder chamber One end of cylinder, compression cylinder is fixed on the inner wall of cylinder chamber, and the other end of compression cylinder is being connected with pressure after demarcation strip Contracting plate;
The bottom of the compression plate is provided with several U-shaped mouths;
Rubber ring is socketed on the compression cylinder, rubber ring is fixed on demarcation strip on one side;
It is provided with gutter on the bottom panel of the cabinet, priming hole is provided in gutter, priming hole passes through inflow pipe and water Case is connected, and water tank is connected by exhaust column and liquid-ring vacuum pump, and water is filled in water tank;
The cabinet is slidably connected by one end of U-shaped part and lifting cylinder, and the other end of lifting cylinder is fixed on ground On, cabinet is rotatablely connected by one end of bearing part and fixed link, and the other end of fixed link fixes on the ground.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the inner wall of the demarcation strip and cabinet is seamlessly connected.
As the further scheme of the present invention, it is plate tooth between two adjacent U-shaped mouths, rigidity is fixed on plate tooth Item.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the internal diameter of the rubber ring is less than the outer diameter of compression cylinder, rubber ring It is connect with compression cylinder interference.
As the further scheme of the present invention, plane where the water surface in the water tank is maintained at the lower section of priming hole.
As the further scheme of the present invention, the water surface in water tank is arranged in one end that the inflow pipe is connected with water tank Under, one end that exhaust column is connected with water tank is arranged on the water surface in water tank.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention quickly extracts the indoor gas of compression by liquid-ring vacuum pump at work Body makes compression cylinder when being compressed to rubbish, is not in since compression building volume quickly reduces and leads to compression cylinder The problem of resistance increases, while the moisture in rubbish can be discharged in the present invention in time, and rubbish when compression is made to keep more drying State.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the positive partial structural diagram of cabinet bottom panel;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of cabinet bottom surface back;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of compression plate;
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of water tank and liquid-ring vacuum pump.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge, as shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, including cabinet 1, water tank 6 and Pendular ring type Vacuum pump 7, cabinet 1 are connect by water tank 6 with liquid-ring vacuum pump 7.
The inner space of the cabinet 1 is divided into cylinder chamber 11 and discharge chambe 12, the edge of demarcation strip 2 by demarcation strip 2 It is formed and is seamlessly connected by full weld with the inner wall of cabinet 1, cabinet 1 is equipped with Dump gate 15, cylinder at one end in discharge chambe 12 Compression cylinder 3 is installed, one end of compression cylinder 3 is fixed on the inner wall of cylinder chamber 11, the other end of compression cylinder 3 in room 11 Compression plate 31 is being connected with after demarcation strip 2;
As shown in figure 4, the bottom of the compression plate 31 is provided with several U-shaped mouths 34, the setting of U-shaped mouth 34 can make discharge chambe Gas and liquid in 12 can rapidly enter between compression plate 31 and demarcation strip 2 institute in space, two neighboring U-shaped mouth 34 it Between be plate tooth 33, be fixed with rigidity bar 35 on plate tooth 33, rigidity bar 35 can effectively prevent individual plate teeth 33 due to rubbish hardness Problem and bend, cause smallclothes rubbish to enter between compression plate 31 and demarcation strip 2.
A rubber ring 32 is socketed on compression cylinder 3, rubber ring 32 is fixed on one side on demarcation strip 2, plantation rubber The internal diameter of ring 32 is less than the outer diameter of compression cylinder 3, i.e. rubber ring 32 is connect with 3 interference of compression cylinder, and rubber ring 32 is set On the one hand setting can prevent compression plate 31 to be in direct contact with demarcation strip 2, retain between compression plate 31 and demarcation strip 2 certain empty Between;
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, it is provided with gutter 13 on the bottom panel of the cabinet 1, priming hole 14 is provided in gutter 13, Priming hole 14 is connected by inflow pipe 16 and water tank 6, and water tank 6 also passes through exhaust column 71 and (the Pendular ring type vacuum of liquid-ring vacuum pump 7 Pump is one is a kind of rough vacuum pump, and it is 2000~4000Pa that it, which can be obtained end vacuum, can extract dust-laden, aqueous gas Body, operating environment requirements are not high) it connects, water is filled in water tank 6, plane where the water in water tank 6 is maintained under priming hole 14 In underwater, one end setting that exhaust column 71 is connected with water tank 6 exists for one end setting that side, wherein inflow pipe 16 are connected with water tank 6 On the water surface, when work, a negative pressuren zone is manufactured above the water surface inside water tank 6 by liquid-ring vacuum pump 7, due to cabinet 1 Interior air pressure is an atmospheric pressure before work carries out, therefore the gas in cabinet 1 can be extracted out quickly with waste water, waste water and Some broken small rubbish being sucked out can be filtered by the water in water tank 6 and be cannot be introduced into liquid-ring vacuum pump 7, be realized to pendular ring The protection of formula vacuum pump 7.
U-shaped part 41 is being installed close to one end of compression cylinder 3 on the bottom panel of the cabinet 1, U-shaped part 41 passes through cross bar 42 are slidably connected with one end of lifting cylinder 4, and the other end of lifting cylinder 4 fixes on the ground, the bottom panel of cabinet 1 it is another End is rotatablely connected by bearing part 51 and one end of fixed link 5, and the other end of fixed link 5 fixes on the ground.
When accommodating rubbish, by shrinking lifting cylinder 4, cabinet 1 is set to be tilted to 4 one end of lifting cylinder is shunk, in rubbish Water can be expelled in water tank 6 by priming hole 14, after garbage-compressing, make cabinet 1 to solid by stretching lifting cylinder 4 5 one end of fixed pole tilts, and opening Dump gate 15, compressed rubbish can be discharged, and without further elongation compression cylinder 3, reduces The extended distance of compression cylinder 3.
When being compressed to the rubbish in discharge chambe 12, quickly extracted in discharge chambe 12 by liquid-ring vacuum pump 7 Gas makes compression cylinder 3 when being compressed to rubbish, is not in be compressed since 12 volume of discharge chambe quickly reduces The problem of resistance cylinder increases, while the moisture in rubbish can be discharged in the present invention in time, rubbish is kept more dry when being compression Dry state.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably explain the present invention Principle and practical application, to enable skilled artisan to be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge, which is characterized in that true including cabinet (1), water tank (6) and Pendular ring type Sky pump (7), cabinet (1) are connect by water tank (6) with liquid-ring vacuum pump (7);
The inner space of the cabinet (1) is divided into cylinder chamber (11) and discharge chambe (12), cylinder chamber (11) by demarcation strip (2) Compression cylinder (3) is inside installed, one end of compression cylinder (3) is fixed on the inner wall of cylinder chamber (11), compression cylinder (3) it is another One end is being connected with compression plate (31) after demarcation strip (2);
The bottom of the compression plate (31) is provided with several U-shaped mouths (34);
Rubber ring (32) is socketed on the compression cylinder (3), rubber ring (32) is fixed on one side on demarcation strip (2);
It is provided with gutter (13) on the bottom panel of the cabinet (1), priming hole (14), priming hole (14) are provided in gutter (13) It is connected by inflow pipe (16) and water tank (6), water tank (6) is connected by exhaust column (71) and liquid-ring vacuum pump (7), water tank (6) water is filled in;
The cabinet (1) is slidably connected by U-shaped part (41) and one end of lifting cylinder (4), and the other end of lifting cylinder (4) is solid Fixed cabinet (1) is rotatablely connected by one end of bearing part (51) and fixed link (5) on the ground, and the other end of fixed link (5) is solid Determine on the ground.
2. a kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the demarcation strip (2) it is seamlessly connected with the inner wall of cabinet (1).
3. a kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two adjacent described It is plate tooth (33) between U-shaped mouth (34), rigidity bar (35) is fixed on plate tooth (33).
4. a kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubber ring (32) internal diameter is less than the outer diameter of compression cylinder (3), and rubber ring (32) is connect with compression cylinder (3) interference.
5. a kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water tank (6) In the water surface where plane be maintained at the lower sections of priming hole (14).
6. a kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inflow pipe (16) underwater that the one end connected with water tank (6) is arranged in water tank (6), one end that exhaust column (71) is connected with water tank (6) It is arranged on the water surface in water tank (6).
CN201810553529.4A 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge Pending CN108545383A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810553529.4A CN108545383A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810553529.4A CN108545383A (en) 2018-05-31 2018-05-31 A kind of negative pressure trash compactor of automatic pollution discharge

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108545383A true CN108545383A (en) 2018-09-18

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Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108545383A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110305707A (en) * 2019-07-06 2019-10-08 梁文静 A kind of production method of biomass environment-friendly fuel
CN111256437A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-09 常州机电职业技术学院 Wet garbage negative pressure vibration separation drying device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004338936A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-02 Masayasu Kamegawa Inclined revolving cylinder refuse storing equipment
CN202379359U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-08-15 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 Pre-press trash compactor with exhaust and drainage functions
CN205060599U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-03-02 何相华 Rubbish vacuum compressing case
CN106115138A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-16 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 A kind of underground horizontal trash compactor
CN206466544U (en) * 2017-01-07 2017-09-05 深圳市万民洁清洁服务有限公司 A kind of trash compactor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004338936A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-02 Masayasu Kamegawa Inclined revolving cylinder refuse storing equipment
CN202379359U (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-08-15 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 Pre-press trash compactor with exhaust and drainage functions
CN205060599U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-03-02 何相华 Rubbish vacuum compressing case
CN106115138A (en) * 2016-07-30 2016-11-16 合肥白云环卫设备有限公司 A kind of underground horizontal trash compactor
CN206466544U (en) * 2017-01-07 2017-09-05 深圳市万民洁清洁服务有限公司 A kind of trash compactor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110305707A (en) * 2019-07-06 2019-10-08 梁文静 A kind of production method of biomass environment-friendly fuel
CN110305707B (en) * 2019-07-06 2022-01-07 梁文静 Production method of biomass environment-friendly fuel
CN111256437A (en) * 2020-02-13 2020-06-09 常州机电职业技术学院 Wet garbage negative pressure vibration separation drying device

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Application publication date: 20180918