CN108534663A - Exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge - Google Patents

Exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108534663A
CN108534663A CN201810403260.1A CN201810403260A CN108534663A CN 108534663 A CN108534663 A CN 108534663A CN 201810403260 A CN201810403260 A CN 201810403260A CN 108534663 A CN108534663 A CN 108534663A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
strain gauge
foot target
card slot
destroy
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810403260.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108534663B (en
Inventor
汤寄予
高丹盈
朱海堂
陈刚
杨林
韩德丰
汤俊霞
董刚
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Zhengzhou University
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Zhengzhou University
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Publication of CN108534663A publication Critical patent/CN108534663A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B7/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
    • G01B7/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge
    • G01B7/18Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. by resistance strain gauge using change in resistance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to architectural engineering Test And Check Technology fields.One kind is exempted to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, including female bar, sub bar, elastic strain unit and foot target unit, and the sub bar is arranged with female bar coaxially slide socket;The both ends of the elastic strain unit are connected to by pivot joint on the sub bar and female bar respectively, and detect the linear strain of the sub bar and female bar;The outer end of the sub bar and female bar is both provided with foot target unit, and the foot target unit includes pedestal and connecting rod, is connected by bearing between the pedestal and connecting rod.Structure of the invention reasonable design, can realize the accurate measurement of concrete component linear strain, and can avoid destroying beyond strain gauge caused by strain gauge range because of nonlinear ess-strain or deflection.

Description

Exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge
Technical field
The invention belongs to architectural engineering Test And Check Technology fields, and in particular to one kind is exempted to destroy U-shaped strain gauge.
Background technology
The research of reinforced concrete structural element stress and deformation performance is to carry out scientific design to reinforced concrete structure It is basic according to one of, need to use various modifications sensing in the experimental study of Reinforced Concrete Members with Flexure stress deformation behavior Device, wherein U-shaped(Or ∏ types)Strain gauge is more suitable for the linear strain of test test specimen destructive process, however, due to existing U-shaped Strain gauge is especially a lack of protective device and ensures to strain the device etc. linearly transmitted, nothing in the design defect of configuration aspects By be during experimental test or carry and installation process in, be likely to lead to the damage of U-shaped strain gauge, it is even more impossible to ensure Measuring accuracy, the loss thus brought is very big, such as when test piece deformation value is tested, the angle of two acra of strain gauge elastic element Target is pasted on surface of test piece by binder and forms rigid connection, and angle target generates relative displacement with the deformation of surface of test piece to be made Strain gauge can test the deformation of test specimen, but when deforming slightly larger, and the bending place that two limb of strain gauge is fixed on surface of test piece will produce Raw excessive recurvation square simultaneously passes to elastic element, makes the deformation of test specimen that cannot synchronize transmission, to make test result be distorted, and This irrational mix can also make elastic element generate fatigue after Reusability, more increase test error.Meanwhile by In lacking protective structures, when test piece deformation value is excessive, angle target can drive elastic element to generate the change beyond its limit Shape leads to the damage of U-shaped strain gauge.For this purpose, to avoid the damage of U-shaped strain gauge, and can precisely test reinforced concrete structure Linear strain when member stress, it is necessary to develop a kind of Novel U-shaped strain gauge for exempting to destroy.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems and insufficient, one kind is provided and exempts to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, structure is set Meter is reasonable, can realize precision measure, and can be from because of nonlinear ess-strain or deflection no to scale, drawing The strain gauge risen destroys.
In order to achieve the above objectives, it is adopted the technical scheme that:
One kind is exempted to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, including female bar, sub bar, elastic strain unit and foot target unit, the sub bar and the mother The socket setting of bar coaxially slide;The both ends of the elastic strain unit are separately positioned on the sub bar and female bar, and are examined Survey the linear strain of the sub bar and female bar;The outer end of the sub bar and female bar is both provided with foot target unit, institute It includes pedestal and connecting rod to state foot target unit, is connected by bearing between the pedestal and connecting rod.
The outer end of the sub bar and female bar offers foot target card slot, and the connecting rod matching is arranged in the foot target card slot It is interior, and be fixed in the foot target card slot by fastening nut.
It is provided with spring washer between the fastening nut and foot target card slot;When normal operation, the connecting rod is in spring It is fixedly installed with the foot target card slot under the action of washer and fastening nut;When deflection is more than strain gauge range, the company Bar can in the foot target card slot Relative sliding.
In bipod target card slot in the sub bar and female bar, one of U-shaped hatch frame setting of foot target card slot, separately One foot target card slot is arranged in strip closed pore structure;Or bipod target card slot is U-shaped opening structure setting.
Elastic strain unit includes arc-shaped resilient support substrate, foil gauge and conducting wire, the foil gauge matching fitting Be arranged on the supporting substrate, and with supporting substrate synchronize deform, it is described resilient support substrate both ends respectively with sub bar and Female bar pivot joint setting.
Protective cover is provided on the outside of the foil gauge, live conductor nose is arranged in the wire terminals.
Mother's bar inner end is provided with pilot hole, and the inner end of the sub bar is provided with guide rod;The pilot hole side Limit sliding chutes are offered on wall, and limited block corresponding with limit sliding chutes is provided on the guide rod.
The length of the limit sliding chutes and the range of elastic strain unit match.
The section of the pilot hole is circular configuration, and the limited block is detachably fixed company with guide rod by screw thread It connects.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, acquired advantageous effect is:
In the present invention foot target unit bearing structure design, it can be ensured that transmission be surface of test piece point-to-point transmission linear position It moves, and can avoid bipod target unit relative torsion caused by moment-in-plane and U-shaped strain gauge is made to damage.
Articulated manner between the elastic strain unit of the application and female bar and sub bar ensure arc-shaped elastic supporting substrate with Female bar generates synchronous linear elastic ones with the relative motion of sub bar, to drive foil gauge precisely to collect test specimen Linear strain between two measuring points.
Limit sliding chutes on female bar and sub bar upper limit in the application keep off convex design, it can be ensured that the two is only certain Linear slide is done in range, and elastic element and foil gauge is avoided to be destroyed beyond elasticity measurement range.
The design of spring washer and female bar outer end U-shaped card slot in the application generates convenient for test specimen exceeds strain gauge test volume Angle target can generate mutually sliding or be disengaged with gauge length mother's bar when the moderate finite deformation of journey, avoid the damage of strain gauge tension.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of Fig. 1.
Serial number in figure:101 be female bar, 102 be sub bar, 103 be pilot hole, 104 be guide rod, 105 be limit sliding chutes, 106 be limited block, 107 be foot target card slot, 200 be foot target unit, 201 be pedestal, 202 be connecting rod, 203 be fasten nut, 204 it is spring washer, 300 be elastic strain unit, 301 be resilient support substrate, 302 be foil gauge, 303 be conducting wire, 304 is Protective cover, 305 are crimping nose.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates to the specific implementation mode of the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the application one kind is exempted to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, including female bar 101, sub bar 102, elastic strain list Member 300 and foot target unit 200, sub bar 102 are slidably socketed setting with female 101 coaxial linear of bar;The both ends of elastic strain unit 300 It is separately positioned on sub bar 102 and female bar 101, and detects the linear strain of sub bar 102 and female bar 101;Sub bar 102 and female bar 101 outer end is both provided with foot target unit 200, and foot target unit 200 includes pedestal 201 and connecting rod 202, pedestal 201 and connecting rod Connected by bearing between 202, pedestal and connecting rod can connect respectively with the outer ring of bearing and inner ring or respectively outer ring and A part for inner ring so as to ensure that is transmitted is the linear displacement of surface of test piece point-to-point transmission, and can avoid moment-in-plane Caused bipod target unit relative torsion and so that U-shaped strain gauge is damaged.
The outer end of sub bar 102 and female bar 101 offers foot target card slot 107, and the matching of connecting rod 202 is arranged in foot target card slot It in 107, and is fixed in foot target card slot 107 by fastening nut 203, foot target card slot 107 is bar shape trench hole, can be realized Position between foot target unit 200 and sub bar 102 and female bar 101 is adjusted.Since the range of strain gauge is limited, when measuring Cheng Zhong, when the deflection of test specimen is more than the range of strain gauge, traditional strain gauge can destroy, therefore the application is by fastening Spring washer 204 is set between nut 203 and foot target card slot 107, i.e., realizes and connects by fastening nut 203 and spring washer 204 The fixation of bar and the movement that connecting rod 202 can be realized in larger deflection, fasten 203 holddown spring washer 204 of nut Dynamics it is appropriate, can generally be met the requirements with screwing one again after;To ensure when normal operation, connecting rod 202 exists It is fixedly installed with foot target card slot 107 under the action of spring washer 204 and fastening nut 203;When deflection is more than strain gauge range When, the Relative sliding in foot target card slot 107 of connecting rod 202 is bad to avoid being drawn.
When test piece deformation amount is excessive, when above structure deficiency is destroyed to avoid strain gauge, then by sub bar 102 or female bar 101 foot target card slot 107 is designed to that U-shaped opening structure, another foot target card slot 107 are still in strip hole closed configuration, so as to So that when deflection is larger, one of foot target unit is detached from out of foot target card slot, realizes that entire strain gauge avoids bearing to answer Become active force.
Elastic strain unit 300 in the present embodiment includes arc-shaped resilient support substrate 301, foil gauge 302 and leads Line 303, foil gauge matching fitting is arranged on supporting substrate, and synchronizes and deform with supporting substrate, and the two of resilient support substrate 301 End is arranged with sub bar 102 and female pivot joint of bar 101 respectively, is provided with protective cover 304 on the outside of foil gauge, wire terminals are provided with pressure Line nose 305.It is arranged by being pivotally connected, pivot joint shaft can avoid elastic strain unit 300 and female bar 101 and sub bar 102 because of rigidity The adverse effect that the moment of flexure that connection generates transmits elastic strain unit deformation, it is ensured that elastic strain unit 300 can draw with deformation Guide assembly, which synchronizes, to be generated linear deformation and is incuded and passed to by foil gauge external data acquisition system, and being pivotally connected in shaft can be added Certain lubricating oil, resistance wire and conducting wire 303 connection of foil gauge 302 connect the wire termination setting crimping nose of resistance wire, crimping Nose can prevent foil gauge from influencing the precision that deformation incudes, the protective cover and elasticity of the present embodiment from avulsion on resilient support substrate Supporting substrate is identical material, and preferable protective effect can be played to foil gauge.
Further, 101 inner end of female bar is provided with pilot hole 103, the inner end of sub bar 102 is provided with guide rod 104;Limit sliding chutes 105 are offered on 103 side wall of pilot hole, and limiting block corresponding with limit sliding chutes 105 is provided on guide rod Block 106, and the length of limit sliding chutes 105 and the range of elastic strain unit 300 match.The structure design, can not only Opposite linear can only be generated by ensureing between sub bar 102 and female bar 101 slides and avoids generating axial rotation, and makes female bar 101 Opposite linear slippage between sub bar 102 is also limited, avoids deformation inductive component from being drawn bad.
The schematical specific implementation mode of the present invention is above are only, the scope of the present invention, any ability are not limited to The technical staff in domain under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept and principle, can to above-described embodiment carry out it is a variety of variation, modification, Replacement and modification.Such as by the convex fastening structure changed into bolt and install nuts and form bolt and nut of limiting block in embodiment, Make gauge length position and paste foot target when it is more convenient, or by the alternation of cross-section of pilot hole and guide rod be polygon, sub bar foot Target card slot also changes into the specific embodiment that U-shaped foot target card slot of opening etc. may make up the present invention, not detailed one by one herein It states.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is exempted to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that including:
Female bar;
Sub bar, the sub bar are arranged with female bar coaxially slide socket;
The both ends of elastic strain unit, the elastic strain unit are separately positioned on the sub bar and female bar, and are detected The linear strain of the sub bar and female bar;
With foot target unit, the outer end of the sub bar and female bar is both provided with foot target unit, and the foot target unit includes base Seat and connecting rod, are connected between the pedestal and connecting rod by bearing.
2. according to claim 1 exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that the outer end of the sub bar and female bar is equal Foot target card slot is offered, the connecting rod matching is arranged in the foot target card slot, and is fixed on the foot target by fastening nut In card slot.
3. according to claim 2 exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that the fastening nut and foot target card slot it Between be provided with spring washer;When normal operation, the connecting rod spring washer and fasten nut under the action of with the foot target Card slot is fixedly installed;When deflection is more than strain gauge range, connecting rod Relative sliding in the foot target card slot.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that two in the sub bar and female bar In foot target card slot, wherein the U-shaped hatch frame setting of a foot target card slot, another foot target card slot is in strip hole structure setting;Or Bipod target card slot is U-shaped opening structure setting.
5. according to claim 1 exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that elastic strain unit includes arc-shaped Substrate, foil gauge and conducting wire are flexibly supported, the foil gauge matching fitting is arranged on the supporting substrate, and with supporting substrate The both ends of synchronous deformation, the resilient support substrate are arranged with sub bar and female bar pivot joint respectively.
6. according to claim 5 exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that be provided with protection on the outside of the foil gauge Live conductor nose is arranged in cover, the wire terminals.
7. according to claim 1 exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that mother's bar inner end is provided with guiding The inner end in hole, the sub bar is provided with guide rod;Limit sliding chutes are offered on the pilot hole side wall, are set on the guide rod It is equipped with limited block corresponding with limit sliding chutes.
8. according to claim 7 exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that the length of the limit sliding chutes and elasticity The range of strain unit matches.
9. according to claim 7 exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge, which is characterized in that the section of the pilot hole is round ties Structure, the limited block, which is detachably fixed with guide rod by screw thread, to be connect.
CN201810403260.1A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Damage-free U-shaped strain gauge Active CN108534663B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111879231A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-03 三峡大学 High-output-sensitivity concrete surface strain sensor and manufacturing and measuring method thereof

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CN206765605U (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-12-19 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Coder attachment means
CN207140578U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-03-27 上海欧润化妆品有限公司 A kind of ink jet numbering machine
CN207197706U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-04-06 黄金国 A kind of pure extension strains fiber-optic grating sensor
CN207197707U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-04-06 黄金国 A kind of simple bending curved strain fiber-optic grating sensor
CN208012523U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-26 郑州大学 Exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge

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GB1545210A (en) * 1976-02-19 1979-05-02 Russell J Strain gauges
US4019377A (en) * 1976-03-29 1977-04-26 Rohr Industries, Inc. Elastomer strain gage
CN2081969U (en) * 1990-07-28 1991-07-31 西北工业大学 Strain-type axial tensiometer with high linearity and wide measuring range
FR2722565A1 (en) * 1994-07-12 1996-01-19 Ient Tech Et Indust Device for measuring variations in length of loaded test-piece
US6329897B1 (en) * 2001-02-14 2001-12-11 Cts Corporation Rotary position sensor using a strain gage
CN101162157A (en) * 2007-11-14 2008-04-16 山东大学 Surface mounting or welding type stress-strain test sensing unit
CN201268950Y (en) * 2008-09-28 2009-07-08 江西省建工集团公司 Single-support rod light steel fastener type column hoop
CN201300678Y (en) * 2008-11-20 2009-09-02 中国人民武装警察部队工程学院 Telescopic buffer tow rod
CN201696793U (en) * 2010-05-13 2011-01-05 宜兴市华盛环保管道有限公司 Corrugated compensator
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CN207140578U (en) * 2017-08-14 2018-03-27 上海欧润化妆品有限公司 A kind of ink jet numbering machine
CN207197706U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-04-06 黄金国 A kind of pure extension strains fiber-optic grating sensor
CN207197707U (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-04-06 黄金国 A kind of simple bending curved strain fiber-optic grating sensor
CN208012523U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-10-26 郑州大学 Exempt to destroy U-shaped strain gauge

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111879231A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-11-03 三峡大学 High-output-sensitivity concrete surface strain sensor and manufacturing and measuring method thereof
CN111879231B (en) * 2020-07-21 2022-02-01 三峡大学 High-output-sensitivity concrete surface strain sensor and manufacturing and measuring method thereof

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