Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the bus station with the functions of ventilation adjustment and article arrangement is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a bus station with ventilation regulation and article placement functions comprises a base, a ceiling, a seat, a regulating mechanism and a plurality of placement mechanisms, wherein the regulating mechanism is arranged between the base and the ceiling;
the adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting components which are respectively arranged at two ends of the ceiling;
the adjusting assembly comprises a turning unit and a fastening unit, and the turning unit is in transmission connection with the fastening unit;
the overturning unit comprises a first motor, a screw rod, a lifting block, a connecting rod and a baffle plate, wherein the first motor is vertically arranged inside the base, the screw rod is vertically arranged, the first motor is in transmission connection with the screw rod, the lifting block is sleeved on the screw rod and in threaded connection with the screw rod, the baffle plate is vertically arranged at one end of the ceiling, the top end of the baffle plate is hinged with the ceiling, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the lifting block, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the baffle plate;
the fastening unit comprises a first gear, a first rack, a fixing block and a supporting plate, the first gear is horizontally arranged inside the ceiling, the first gear is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod, the first rack is horizontally arranged on one side of the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the first rack, the supporting plate is horizontally arranged above one end, close to the baffle, of the first rack, and the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first rack through the fixing block;
the mounting mechanism comprises a shell, a control assembly and a telescopic assembly, the shell is fixed below the ceiling, the control assembly and the telescopic assembly are both arranged inside the shell, and the control assembly is in transmission connection with the telescopic assembly;
the control assembly comprises a second motor, two second gears and two second racks, the second motor is horizontally arranged in the shell, the second motor is in transmission connection with the second gears, the two second racks are respectively horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second gears, the two second gears are centrosymmetric about the gears, and the second gears are meshed with the second racks;
the telescopic component comprises a fixed rod, a sleeve, a telescopic frame, a slide block, a lifting plate and a hook claw, the fixed rod is horizontally arranged in the shell, two sleeves are respectively sleeved at two ends of the fixed rod and are connected with the fixed rod in a sliding way, the two sleeves are respectively corresponding to the two second racks one by one, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the second rack, the telescopic frame is vertically arranged, the lifting plate is vertically arranged below the telescopic frame, the lifting plate is provided with a sliding chute which is horizontally arranged, two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame are respectively hinged with the two sleeves, the two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame are respectively hinged with the lifting plate and the sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, the slider matches with the spout, slider and spout sliding connection, collude the claw and have a plurality of, each colludes the claw and sets gradually in the below of lifter plate.
Preferably, in order to enable the lifting block to vertically and stably move, a sliding unit is arranged on one side of the lifting block and comprises a vertical rod and a lantern ring, the vertical rod is vertically arranged between a base and a ceiling, the base is fixedly connected with the ceiling through the vertical rod, the lantern ring is sleeved on the vertical rod and is in sliding connection with the vertical rod, and the lantern ring is fixedly connected with the lifting block.
Preferably, in order to enable the first rack to horizontally and stably move, a balancing unit is arranged inside the ceiling and comprises a moving block and a dovetail groove, the dovetail groove is horizontally arranged, the dovetail groove is parallel to the first rack, the moving block is arranged inside the dovetail groove, the moving block is matched with the dovetail groove, the moving block is connected with the dovetail groove in a sliding mode, and the moving block is fixedly connected with the first rack.
Preferably, in order to control the functions of the bus station through the PLC, the PLC is provided inside the ceiling, and both the adjusting mechanism and the setting mechanism are electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, in order to select the functions of the bus station through the keys, the seat is provided with a control key, and the control key is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to remind passengers through voice broadcasting, a voice output module is arranged inside the ceiling and electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, an angle sensor is provided inside the ceiling to detect a rotation angle of the flap, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, the first motor is a servo motor for accurate and stable operation of the first motor.
Preferably, a solar panel is provided above the ceiling to generate electricity using solar energy, thereby saving energy and protecting environment.
Preferably, an antenna is provided inside the ceiling for signal transmission and remote control.
The bus station with the ventilation adjusting and article placing functions has the advantages that the baffle can be opened through the adjusting mechanism in summer for ventilation and ventilation, external air can be blown in through two sides conveniently, the heat dissipation effect is enhanced through air circulation, the baffle can be closed in winter for wind and cold prevention, cold air is prevented from being blown in, and the heat preservation effect is improved, so that the waiting experience of passengers is improved, the baffle can be stabilized, articles can be placed on the hook through the placing mechanism, the two hands of the passengers are liberated, the waiting fatigue of the passengers is relieved, the space occupation of the articles on seats of the bus station is reduced, and the practicability and reliability of the bus station are greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a bus station with ventilation regulation and article placement functions comprises a base 1, a ceiling 2, a seat 3, a regulation mechanism and a placement mechanism, wherein the regulation mechanism is arranged between the base 1 and the ceiling 2, the placement mechanism is provided with a plurality of placement mechanisms, and each placement mechanism is sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the ceiling 2;
through adjustment mechanism, baffle 8 can be opened and ventilative and ventilate summer, be favorable to the outside air to blow in through both sides, circulation through the air, strengthen radiating effect, winter, baffle 8 can be closed and prevent wind and cold-proof, prevent that cold wind from blowing in, heat retaining effect is improved, thereby passenger's experience of waiting is promoted, and can play firm effect to baffle 8, through settling the mechanism, can place article on the couple, passenger's both hands have been liberated, passenger's fatigue of waiting has been alleviated, and article have been reduced and space occupation to bus station seat 3, the practicality and the reliability of bus station have been improved greatly
The adjusting mechanism comprises two adjusting components which are respectively arranged at two ends of the ceiling 2;
the adjusting assembly comprises a turning unit and a fastening unit, and the turning unit is in transmission connection with the fastening unit;
as shown in fig. 2, the turning unit includes a first motor 4, a screw rod 5, a lifting block 6, a connecting rod 7 and a baffle plate 8, the first motor 4 is vertically arranged inside the base 1, the screw rod 5 is vertically arranged, the first motor 4 is in transmission connection with the screw rod 5, the lifting block 6 is sleeved on the screw rod 5, the lifting block 6 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 5, the baffle plate 8 is vertically arranged at one end of the ceiling 2, the top end of the baffle plate 8 is hinged to the ceiling 2, one end of the connecting rod 7 is hinged to the lifting block 6, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is hinged to the middle of the baffle plate 8;
when 8 angles of baffle need to be adjusted, through computer remote control, the first motor 4 of PLC control starts, first motor 4 drives lead screw 5 and rotates, elevator 6 moves thereupon, when elevator 6 shifts up, connecting rod 7 drives baffle 8 and upwards rotates until baffle 8 is in the horizontality, when elevator 6 moves down, connecting rod 7 drives baffle 8 and downwards rotates until baffle 8 is in the vertical state, through the angle modulation to baffle 8, can open baffle 8 in summer and ventilate, be favorable to outside air to insufflate through both sides, through the circulation of air, strengthen radiating effect, in winter, can close baffle 8 and prevent wind, prevent cold wind from blowing in, improve heat retaining effect, thereby passenger's waiting experience has been promoted, the practicality and the reliability of bus station have been improved greatly.
As shown in fig. 3, the fastening unit includes a first gear 11, a first rack 12, a fixing block 13 and a support plate 14, the first gear 11 is horizontally disposed inside the ceiling 2, the first gear 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw 5, the first rack 12 is horizontally disposed on one side of the first gear 11, the first gear 11 is engaged with the first rack 12, the support plate 14 is horizontally disposed above one end of the first rack 12 close to the baffle plate 8, and the support plate 14 is fixedly connected to the first rack 12 through the fixing block 13;
at baffle 8 in-process of upwards rotating, lead screw 5 can drive first gear 11 clockwise, first gear 11 drives first rack 12 and moves left, first rack 12 drives backup pad 14 through fixed block 13 and shifts out the inside of ceiling 2, when baffle 8 is in the horizontality completely, half of backup pad 14 is just in time located the below of baffle 8, backup pad 14 supports with baffle 8 and leans on, can play the effect of fastening, the load of baffle 8 to connecting rod 7 has been reduced, make baffle 8 under the horizontality more firm.
As shown in fig. 4, the mounting mechanism includes a housing, a control assembly and a telescopic assembly, the housing is fixed below the ceiling 2, the control assembly and the telescopic assembly are both arranged inside the housing, and the control assembly is in transmission connection with the telescopic assembly;
the control assembly comprises a second motor 17, two second gears 18 and two second racks 19, the second motor 17 is horizontally arranged in the shell, the second motor 17 is in transmission connection with the second gears 18, the number of the second racks 19 is two, the two second racks 19 are respectively horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second gears 18, the two second gears 18 are symmetrical about the centers of the gears, and the second gears 18 are meshed with the second racks 19;
the telescopic assembly comprises a fixed rod 20, two sleeves 21, a telescopic frame 22, a sliding block 23, a lifting plate 24 and a hook claw 25, the fixed rod 20 is horizontally arranged in the shell, the two sleeves 21 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the fixed rod 20, the sleeves 21 are slidably connected with the fixed rod 20, the two sleeves 21 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the two second racks 19, the sleeves 21 are fixedly connected with the second racks 19, the telescopic frame 22 is vertically arranged, the lifting plate 24 is vertically arranged below the telescopic frame 22, the lifting plate 24 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is horizontally arranged, two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame 22 are respectively hinged with the two sleeves 21, two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame 22 are respectively hinged with the lifting plate 24 and the sliding block 23, the sliding block 23 is arranged in the sliding groove, the sliding block 23 is matched with the sliding groove, and the sliding block 23 is slidably connected with the sliding groove, the hook claws 25 are provided with a plurality of hook claws 25, and each hook claw 25 is sequentially arranged below the lifting plate 24.
When articles in the hands need to be placed, firstly, the control keys are manually pressed, the PLC receives signals and then controls the second motor 17 to be started, the second motor 17 drives the second gear 18 to rotate anticlockwise, the second gear 18 drives the second rack 19 to rotate, the two second racks 19 drive the two sleeves 21 to be close to each other, along with the approach of the two sleeves 21, the expansion bracket 22 extends downwards, the lifting plate 24 is driven to stretch out of the shell, the lifting plate 24 is in a proper position through adjusting the height of the lifting plate 24, at the moment, the passengers can hang the articles in the hands on the hook claws 25 to wait for the arrival of a bus, the articles are placed on the hook, the two hands of the passengers are liberated, the waiting fatigue of the passengers is relieved, the space occupation of the articles on seats 3 of the bus station is reduced, and the practicability and reliability of the bus station are greatly improved.
Preferably, in order to enable the lifting block 6 to vertically and stably move, a sliding unit is arranged on one side of the lifting block 6 and comprises a vertical rod 9 and a lantern ring 10, the vertical rod 9 is vertically arranged between the base 1 and the ceiling 2, the base 1 is fixedly connected with the ceiling 2 through the vertical rod 9, the lantern ring 10 is sleeved on the vertical rod 9, the lantern ring 10 is slidably connected with the vertical rod 9, and the lantern ring 10 is fixedly connected with the lifting block 6.
Preferably, in order to make the first rack 12 move horizontally and stably, a balancing unit is provided inside the ceiling 2, the balancing unit includes a moving block 15 and a dovetail groove 16, the dovetail groove 16 is horizontally provided, the dovetail groove 16 is parallel to the first rack 12, the moving block 15 is provided inside the dovetail groove 16, the moving block 15 is matched with the dovetail groove 16, the moving block 15 is slidably connected with the dovetail groove 16, and the moving block 15 is fixedly connected with the first rack 12.
Preferably, in order to control the functions of the bus station by the PLC, the PLC is provided inside the ceiling 2, and both the adjusting mechanism and the setting mechanism are electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, in order to select the function of the bus station through a button, a control button is arranged on the seat 3, and the control button is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to remind passengers through voice broadcasting, a voice output module is arranged inside the ceiling 2 and electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, an angle sensor is provided inside the ceiling 2 to detect the angle of rotation of the flap 8, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the PLC.
Preferably, the first motor 4 is a servo motor for precise and stable operation of the first motor 4.
Preferably, a solar panel is provided above the ceiling 2 to generate electricity using solar energy, thereby saving energy and protecting the environment.
Preferably, an antenna is provided inside the ceiling 2 for signal transmission and remote control.
Through adjustment mechanism, baffle 8 can be opened in summer and ventilative and ventilate, be favorable to the outside air to blow in through both sides, circulation through the air, radiating effect with higher speed, in winter, baffle 8 can be closed and prevent wind and cold-proof, prevent that cold wind from blowing in, heat retaining effect is improved, thereby passenger's the experience of waiting, and can play firm effect to baffle 8, through settling the mechanism, can place article on the couple, passenger's both hands have been liberated, passenger's waiting fatigue has been alleviated, and article have been reduced and space occupation to bus station seat 3, the practicality and the reliability of bus station have been improved greatly.
Compared with the prior art, this in bus station with ventilation regulation and article settle function, through adjustment mechanism, baffle 8 can be opened in summer and ventilative and ventilate, be favorable to the outside air to blow in through both sides, circulation through the air, radiating effect with higher speed, in winter, baffle 8 can be closed and the winter protection is prevent wind, prevent that cold wind from blowing in, improve heat retaining effect, thereby passenger's experience of waiting has been promoted, and can play firm effect to baffle 8, through settling mechanism, can place article on the couple, passenger's both hands have been liberated, passenger's waiting fatigue has been alleviated, and article occupy the space of bus station seat 3 has been reduced, the practicality and the reliability of bus station have been improved greatly.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.