Disclosure of Invention
In the summary, a series of concepts in a simplified form are introduced, which will be further described in detail in the detailed description. The summary of the invention is not intended to define the key features and essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
In order to solve the above problems at least in part, the present invention discloses a tray box, which is characterized by comprising:
The chassis is provided with a plurality of grooves,
The two side walls are oppositely arranged and are provided with a long lock hole positioned at the inner side and a round lock hole positioned at the outer side;
Two end walls of relative setting, the end wall be provided with be used for with the tray case tool to lock that the lateral wall is connected, tray case tool to lock includes:
a lock base having an accommodation space opened toward one side thereof;
a locking lever movably and pivotally connected to the locking base, the locking lever having a locking lever extension near the side wall;
The lock rod hook head is spaced from the extending end of the lock rod and protrudes outwards along the radial direction of the lock rod; and
A lock rod handle connected with the lock rod,
Wherein the lock lever, the lock lever hook head and the lock lever handle are integrally pivotable with respect to the lock base about an axis of the lock lever to switch between a locked state and an unlocked state;
in the unlocked state, the locking bar hook is extendable through the elongated locking aperture, the locking bar hook and the locking bar handle being integrally movable relative to the lock base along the axis of the locking bar between a retracted position and an extended position;
in the retracted position, the locking bar exits the side wall; and
In the extended position, the extended end of the locking lever extends into the circular locking hole.
Optionally, the lock base includes:
a back plate attached to the end wall; and
The two side plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the backboard and outwards protrude out of the backboard, and a lock rod hole for the lock rod to pass through is formed in each side plate.
Optionally, the lock base further includes a limiting portion connected with the back plate and disposed between the two side plates, for blocking movement of the lock lever handle toward the extended position in the unlocked state.
Optionally, the limiting part is far away from the backboard and a corner part of the extending end of the lock rod is provided with a guiding inclined plane.
Optionally, the backboard is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is supported below the lock rod, and one end of the supporting plate, which is positioned outside the lock rod, is provided with an edge baffle which extends upwards.
Optionally, the lock base further comprises a stopper located below the lock lever to prevent movement of the lock lever handle toward the retracted position in the locked state.
Optionally, the lower corner of the side plate is provided with a bevel.
Optionally, the side wall comprises a side wall edge vertical beam, the long lock hole is located on the inner side wall of the side wall edge vertical beam, and the round lock hole is located on the outer side wall of the side wall edge vertical beam.
Optionally, the end wall includes an end wall side vertical beam having an interior space within which the extended end of the locking bar in the retracted position is located.
The pallet bin according to the invention comprises a pallet bin lock comprising a lock rod with a lock rod extension, which in the unlocked state can extend through a long locking hole of the side wall, and in the extended position the lock rod extension extends into a round locking hole of the side wall. The tray box lockset enables the end wall and the side wall not to generate relative movement along the radial direction of the lock rod after being connected through the tray box lockset, and the side wall is also indirectly connected with the chassis through the tray box lockset, so that all components are firmly connected after the tray box is assembled.
Detailed Description
In the following discussion, details are set forth to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In particular examples, some technical features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail in order to avoid obscuring the invention. It should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.
Ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in the present invention are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a particular order or the like. Also, for example, the term "first component" does not itself connote the presence of "second component" and the term "second component" does not itself connote the presence of "first component".
First embodiment
As shown in fig. 1, a pallet box 10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is composed of a chassis 1, two side walls 2 oppositely provided on the chassis 1, and two end walls 3 oppositely provided on the chassis 1. The side walls 2 and the end walls 3 are alternately arranged.
As shown in fig. 13, the end wall 3 includes end wall side vertical beams 31, and the end wall side vertical beams 31 are located on both sides of the end wall 3 and have an inner space. When the end wall 3 is assembled in a vertical state, the fixing hole arranged at the lower part of the end wall edge vertical beam 31 is matched with the fixing pin 6 (shown in figure 1) arranged on the chassis 1, so that the end wall 3 is connected with the chassis 1, and the end wall 3 is prevented from moving upwards relative to the chassis 1. The side wall 2 is detachable and not connected to the chassis 1. The end wall 3 is connected to the side wall 2 by a pallet bin lock 4.
Turning now to fig. 2, the side wall 2 includes side wall edge risers 21. The side wall of the side vertical beam 21 is provided with a long lock hole 211, and the outer side wall of the side wall vertical beam 21 is provided with a round lock hole 212.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the tray box lock 4 in the present embodiment includes a lock base 43, a lock lever 41, a lock lever hook 411, and a lock lever handle 42.
Specifically, the lock base 43 includes a back plate and two side plates connected to both sides of the back plate, and the back plate and the side plates enclose a structure having a U-shaped cross section, so that the lock base 43 has an accommodation space opened toward one side thereof (the outside of the tray box 10).
The two side plates are respectively provided with a lock lever hole 431 for the lock lever 41 to extend therethrough. The locking lever 41 is connected to the locking seat 43 through the locking lever hole 431, the middle portion of the locking lever 41 is located in the accommodating space, and both ends of the locking lever 41 protrude out of the accommodating space.
Further, both ends of the lock lever 41 are defined herein as a lock lever extending end 412 near the side wall 2 and an outer end opposite to the lock lever extending end 412, the outer end being distant from the side wall 2, respectively. The lock lever 41 is movable in the horizontal direction with respect to the lock base 43, in other words, the lock lever 41 is movable in the axial direction thereof.
With continued reference to fig. 3, the locking lever handle 42 needs to be connected to at least a portion of the locking lever 41 that is located in the receiving space. Fig. 3 exemplarily configures the locking lever handle 42 in a U shape, one of the vertical bars of the U-shaped locking lever handle 42 is connected to a portion of the locking lever 41 located in the receiving space, and the other vertical bar is connected to an outer end of the locking lever 41 located outside the receiving space. To facilitate the operator's handling of the locking lever handle 42, a portion of the locking lever handle 42 may be bent away from the lock base 43. For example, as shown in fig. 3, the lower halves of the two vertical rods of the U-shaped locking lever handle are bent together with the horizontal connecting rod in a direction away from the locking seat 43.
The lock lever hook 411 is provided on the lock lever 41 and protrudes outward in the radial direction of the lock lever 41, and the lock lever hook 411 is close to the lock lever extending end 412 and spaced apart from the lock lever extending end 412. In the illustrated embodiment, the locking bar extension 412 is coaxial with the locking bar 41, but in an embodiment not shown, the locking bar extension 412 may not be coaxial with the locking bar 41, for example, the axis of the locking bar extension 412 may be disposed parallel to the axis of the locking bar 41.
The lock lever 41, the lock lever hook 411, and the lock lever handle 42 are integrally pivotable with respect to the lock base 43 about the axis of the lock lever 41 to switch between the locked state shown in fig. 3 and the unlocked state shown in fig. 13.
The locking bar hook 411 is used to hook the side wall 2 adjacent to the end wall 3 where the pallet bin lock 4 is located in the locked state. Referring to fig. 3 and 5, when the lock lever handle 42 is in a state of extending vertically downward from the lock lever 41, the lock lever hook 411 protrudes from one end of the lock lever in a direction opposite to the opening direction of the accommodating space, and is inclined upward with respect to the horizontal plane to form an angle A1 (fig. 5), at which time the tray box lock 4 is in a locked state.
When unlocking is required, the lock lever handle 42 needs to be lifted up to drive the lock lever hook 411 to rotate anticlockwise (as viewed from the perspective of fig. 5), and when the lock lever hook 411 rotates to the unlocking state, the lock lever handle 42 can be pulled horizontally (along the axial direction of the lock lever 41), so that the lock lever hook 411 withdraws from the long lock hole 211 from the side wall 2, and the connection between the lock lever hook 411 and the connected side wall 2 is released. In the illustrated embodiment, when the lock lever hook 411 is in the unlocked state, the lock lever hook 411 is vertically downward, and the state of the lock lever hook 411 in the unlocked position may be adjusted according to the actual situation.
In the unlocked state, the locking bar hook 411 can extend through the long locking hole 211. In other words, in the unlocked state, the radial cross section formed by the lock lever hook 411 and the lock lever 41 can be substantially aligned with the long lock hole 211, so that the lock lever 41, the lock lever hook 411, and the lock lever handle 42 can be integrally moved along the axis of the lock lever 41 without being blocked by the long lock hole 211. Further, the lock lever 41, the lock lever hook 411, and the lock lever handle 42 are integrally movable along the axis of the lock lever 41 with respect to the lock base 43 between the retracted position and the extended position.
Herein, the retracted position refers to a position where the lock lever 41 is withdrawn from the side wall 2 as shown in fig. 13, where the lock lever 41 does not extend beyond the end wall 3, thereby avoiding interference with the side wall 2. In the extended position, the locking bar extension 412 extends into the round locking hole 212. When the pallet box lock 4 is locked, the lock rod hook 411 passes through the long lock hole 211 on the side vertical beam 21 of the side wall, at this time, because a vertical gap exists between the long lock hole 211 and the lock rod 41, the side wall 2 and the end wall 3 can relatively move in the vertical direction, but after the lock rod extending end 412 outside the lock rod hook 411 passes through the round lock hole 212 on the side vertical beam of the side wall 2, the lock rod 41 can be positioned relative to the side wall 2, so that the relative movement along the radial direction of the lock rod cannot occur between the side wall 2 and the end wall 3.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, a pallet may be provided in the accommodation space, for example, the pallet may be provided on the back plate. When the lock lever 41 is attached to the lock base 43, the blade is supported below the lock lever 41, and an upwardly extending edge guard 432 is provided at an end of the blade outside the lock lever 41. As mentioned above, the lock lever handle 42 is connected to at least a portion of the lock lever 41 located in the accommodating space, so that the lock lever handle 42 is held by the edge guard 432 of the pallet to maintain the current state after being lifted and moved to the retracted position, so that when the end wall 3 is folded to be horizontal, the lock lever handle 42 is angled downward at an angle A1 from the vertical surface, and the lock lever handle 42 is rotated downward under its own weight and is abutted against the end wall 3.
Also preferably, since the lock lever handle 42 is connected to at least a portion of the lock lever 41 located in the accommodation space, a stopper 433 may be provided in the accommodation space in order to hold the lock lever handle in its own position when the tray box lock 4 is in the locked position. The stopper 433 is located below the lock lever 41 for blocking movement of the lock lever handle toward the retracted position in the locked state.
In the illustrated embodiment, the stop 433 is located between the side plates on both sides of the lock housing 43 and is configured as a vertical plate, on the side of which facing the side plates a stop projection is provided. Still taking a U-shaped lock lever handle as an example, as shown in fig. 3, one vertical bar of the U-shaped lock lever handle is restricted in a space between the vertical plate and the side plate, and the vertical bar cannot rotate due to friction of the stopper protrusion, so that the lock lever handle is maintained in the locked position, in other words, the stopper protrusion can prevent the lock lever handle from rotating in a direction away from the receiving space.
In addition, the lock base further includes a limiting portion 434, and the limiting portion 434 is connected to the back plate and disposed between the two side plates for blocking movement of the lock lever handle 42 toward the extended position in the unlocked state. When the lock is in the unlocked state, the lock bar hook 411 and the lock bar extension end 412 are retracted into the end wall side vertical beam 31, after the end wall 3 is folded to be horizontal, the lock bar handle 42 rotates downwards under the action of dead weight and is located at the side edge of the limiting part 434, and the lock bar handle 42 cannot move towards the overhanging position due to the blocking of the limiting part 434, so that the lock bar extension end 412 cannot extend out of the end wall side vertical beam 31, and interference with the side wall 2 due to the fact that the lock bar extension end 412 extends out of the end wall side vertical beam 31 can be avoided.
Therefore, the tray box lockset 4 does not need to fix the lock rod handle in the unlocking state, so that the operation of the tray box lockset 4 is simplified and misoperation is avoided.
In order to allow the lock lever handle 42 to smoothly advance to the side of the limit portion 434 when the end wall 3 is folded, the limit portion 434 is optionally provided with a guide slope 435 at a corner portion remote from the back plate and remote from the extended end 412 of the lock lever.
Turning now to fig. 5, when the lock lever hook 411 is configured to face into the box in the locked state, the angle between the lock lever hook 411 and the horizontal plane is A1, as shown in fig. 6, the lock lever 41 penetrates along the upper portion of the long lock hole 211 on the side vertical beam of the side wall 2, that is, the lock lever hook 411 penetrates downward into the long lock hole 211, and the fit gap D1 between the long lock hole 211 and the lock lever 41 is below the lock lever 41. The side wall 2 cannot be lifted up relative to the end wall 3 by the engagement of the extended end 412 of the lock bar on the outside of the lock bar hook 411 with the circular locking hole 212 on the side vertical beam.
In addition, as shown in fig. 4, the lower corners of the side plates may be provided with inclined surfaces 436 to prevent injury to the user when the locking lever handle 42 is operated.
The pallet bin according to the invention comprises a pallet bin lock comprising a lock rod with a lock rod extension, which in the unlocked state can extend through a long locking hole of the side wall, and in the extended position the lock rod extension extends into a round locking hole of the side wall. The tray box lockset enables the end wall and the side wall not to generate relative movement along the radial direction of the lock rod after being connected through the tray box lockset, and the side wall is also indirectly connected with the chassis through the tray box lockset, so that all components are firmly connected after the tray box is assembled.
Second embodiment
Fig. 7 and 8 show a pallet bin lock 24 of a pallet bin according to a second embodiment of the invention. Elements similar to those in the first embodiment are numbered consistently.
In the illustrated embodiment, the pallet bin lock 24 includes a lock base 243, a lock lever 241, a lock lever hook 2411, and a lock lever handle 242. Similar to the first embodiment, the back plate of the lock base 243 is provided with a pallet having an edge baffle 2432, and the lock base includes a stopper 2434 having a guide slope 2435. In addition, the lower corners of the side plates are provided with inclined surfaces 2436.
As shown in fig. 8, the locking bar hook 2411 in the locked state faces the outside of the case (the included angle between the locking bar hook 2411 and the horizontal plane is A2), the locking bar 241 penetrates along the lower portion of the long locking hole 211 on the side vertical beam 21 of the side wall 2, and the fit gap D2 between the long locking hole 211 and the locking bar 241 is above the locking bar 241. The end wall 3 cannot be lifted upwards relative to the side wall 2 by matching the extended end 2412 of the lock rod at the outer side of the lock rod hook 2411 with the round lock hole 212 on the side vertical beam 21 of the side wall 2, and the locking device is suitable for the condition that the side wall 2 is connected with the chassis and the end wall 3 is not connected with the chassis.
Third embodiment
Fig. 9 and 10 show a pallet bin lock 34 of a pallet bin according to a third embodiment of the invention. Elements similar to those in the second embodiment are numbered consistently.
The tray box lock of this embodiment differs from the second embodiment in that the locking bar hook 3411 is 90 ° to the locking bar handle 342 and simplifies the lock base, thereby requiring the locking bar handle 342 to be secured when the tray box lock 34 is in the unlocked state.
As shown in fig. 10, the locking bar hook 3411 in the locked state is directed to the outside of the case (the locking bar hook 3411 is parallel to the horizontal plane), the locking bar 341 penetrates along the lower portion of the long locking hole 211 of the side wall 2, and the fit gap D3 between the long locking hole 211 and the locking bar 341 is above the locking bar 341. The end wall 3 cannot be lifted upward relative to the side wall 2 by the engagement of the latch extension 3412 outside the latch hook 3411 with the round latch hole 212.
Fourth embodiment
Fig. 11 and 12 show a tray box lock 44 of a tray box according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. Elements similar to those in the third embodiment are numbered consistently.
The pallet lock of the present embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the locking bar hook 4411 is at 90 ° to the locking bar handle 442 and simplifies the lock base, thereby requiring the locking bar handle 442 to be secured when the pallet lock 44 is in the unlocked state.
As shown in fig. 12, the lock bar hook 4411 in the locked state is directed into the box (the lock bar hook 4411 is parallel to the horizontal plane), the lock bar 441 penetrates along the upper portion of the long lock hole 211, and the fit gap D4 between the long lock hole 211 and the lock bar 441 is below the lock bar 441. The side wall 2 cannot be lifted upward relative to the end wall 3 by the engagement of the locking bar extension 4412 on the outside of the locking bar hook 4411 with the round locking hole 212.
Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular implementations only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Terms such as "disposed" or the like as used herein may refer to either one element being directly attached to another element or one element being attached to another element through an intermediate member. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features unless the features are not applicable or otherwise indicated in the other embodiment.
The present invention has been described in terms of the above embodiments, but it should be understood that the above embodiments are for purposes of illustration and description only and are not intended to limit the invention to the embodiments described. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many variations and modifications are possible in light of the teachings of the invention, which variations and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed.