CN108522843A - A kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108522843A
CN108522843A CN201810315259.3A CN201810315259A CN108522843A CN 108522843 A CN108522843 A CN 108522843A CN 201810315259 A CN201810315259 A CN 201810315259A CN 108522843 A CN108522843 A CN 108522843A
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China
Prior art keywords
premix
corn
wheat bran
egg feedstuff
soybean meal
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CN201810315259.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108522843B (en
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武彬
石天虹
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Shandong Polytechnic
Poultry Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Shandong Polytechnic
Poultry Research Institute Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
    • A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/189—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof.A kind of egg feedstuff is made of the raw material of following weight percent：Corn, dehulled soybean meal, cotton dregs, wheat bran, mountain flour, premix, salt；Total phosphorus content wherein in corn, dehulled soybean meal, cotton dregs and wheat bran>0.35%；Wherein every gram of premix contains 1 α OH VD3, phytase, VE, VK, VB1, VB2, D pantothenic acid, niacin, VB6, VB12, biotin, folic acid, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Se, remaining is premix customary adjuvant.High dose phytase and 1 α OH VD in feed prepared by the present invention3The two collaboration uses, and enhances digestion and absorption of the laying hen to calcium, P elements, and calcium monohydrogen phosphate may be implemented and exempt to add completely, and laying hen is made to keep normal production performance, soft leg disease does not occur, there was no significant difference for death and culling rate and laying rate.

Description

A kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, more particularly to a kind of egg feedstuff and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, with raising scale is expanded, the increase of poultry farming quantity, environmentally friendly pressure is increasing, domestic fowl farming Pollution in mainly have the harmful substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus, trace element.Laying hen needs to take in enough calcium phosphorus formation sclerotin, the two Absorption is complemented each other, and lacking calcium or phosphorus all can make laying hen suffer from leg disease, improve death and culling rate.
Cereal in egg feedstuff contains a large amount of phytic acid（Phytic acid）.Chicken belongs to nonruminant, itself does not have conjunction At the ability of phytase, the phytate phosphorus in cereal can not be utilized.Therefore, it is necessary to add phytase into feed, to promote laying hen Utilization to phytate phosphorus in cereal.Currently, the additive amount of phytase is 300-600FTU/kg, this side in commercially available egg feedstuff The defect of case is that laying hen is unable to fully the phytate phosphorus using cereal in feed, and under this additive amount, phytate phosphorus can not complete water It solves and is absorbed by laying hen, it is still desirable to add the supply that a certain number of calcium monohydrogen phosphates just can guarantee the P elements of laying hen, make it Keep preferable production performance.On the one hand additional addition P elements increase cost, it is often more important that in excrement it is remaining not by The phytate phosphorus made full use of increases environmental protection pressure.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of egg feedstuff, which need not add calcium monohydrogen phosphate, good economy performance, excretion Object environmental pollution is small.
There is provided the preparation methods of above-mentioned egg feedstuff for another goal of the invention of the present invention.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used of the invention for：
Corn 64.70-65.08%, dehulled soybean meal 16.88-20.35%, cotton dregs 2.70%, wheat bran 2.29-4.75%, maize Bud dregs of rice 0-3.0%, mountain flour 8.50-8.70%, premix 1.0%, salt 0.35%；Wherein corn, dehulled soybean meal, cotton dregs, wheat Total phosphorus content in bran and corn germ cake>0.35%；
Wherein every 10 grams of premix contains 1- α-OH-VD33.1-3.3mg, phytase 3000FTU, VE 18-22IU, VK 30-31mg,VB1 1.8-2.2mg,VB27-9mg, D-VB5 8-10mg, niacin 34-36mg, VB63-4mg, VB12 0.008-0.012mg, biotin 0.16-0.20mg, folic acid 0.5-0.6mg, Cu 7-9mg, Fe 95-105mg, Mn 115- 125mg, Zn 95-105mg, Se 0.25-0.35mg, remaining is premix customary adjuvant.
Preferably, above-mentioned egg feedstuff is made of the raw material of following weight percent：Corn 64.7%, dehulled soybean meal 19%, cotton dregs 2.7%, wheat bran 3.75%, mountain flour 8.5%, premix 1.0%, salt 0.35%；Wherein corn, peeling beans Total phosphorus content in the dregs of rice, cotton dregs and wheat bran>0.35%；
Wherein every 10 grams of premix contains 1- α-OH-VD3 3.2mg, phytase 3000FTU, VE 20IU, VK 30.5mg, VB1 2mg,VB28mg, D-VB5 9mg, niacin 35mg, VB63.5mg, VB120.01mg, biotin 0.18mg, folic acid 0.55mg, Cu 8mg, Fe 100mg, Mn 120mg, Zn 100mg, Se 0.30mg, remaining is premix customary adjuvant.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned egg feedstuff, using following preparation method：
（1）Each raw material described in premix is weighed to be uniformly mixed；
（2）By uniformly mixed premix and corn, dehulled soybean meal, cotton dregs, wheat bran, corn germ cake, mountain flour, premix and Salt is uniformly mixed up to the egg feedstuff.
Advantageous effect
On the basis of containing sufficient amount total phosphorus in feedstuff, high dose phytase and 1- α-OH-VD3The two collaboration uses, Digestion and absorption of the laying hen to calcium, P elements are enhanced, calcium monohydrogen phosphate may be implemented and exempt to add completely, laying hen is made to keep normal Soft leg disease does not occur for production performance, and there was no significant difference for death and culling rate and laying rate.Feeding cost can be saved, can also be reduced The pollution of phosphorus in layer manure.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and comparative example, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited by following embodiments.
Corn 64.70-65.08%, dehulled soybean meal 16.88-20.35%, cotton dregs 2.70%, wheat bran 2.29-4.75%, jade Rice plumule dregs of rice 0-3.0%, mountain flour 8.50-8.70%, premix 1.0%, salt 0.35%；Wherein corn, dehulled soybean meal, cotton dregs, Total phosphorus content in wheat bran and corn germ cake>0.35%；
Wherein every 10 grams of premix contains 1- α-OH-VD33.1-3.3mg, phytase 3000FTU, VE 18-22IU, VK 30-31mg,VB1 1.8-2.2mg,VB27-9mg, D-VB5 8-10mg, niacin 34-36mg, VB63-4mg, VB12 0.008-0.012mg, biotin 0.16-0.20mg, folic acid 0.5-0.6mg, Cu 7-9mg, Fe 95-105mg, Mn 115- 125mg, Zn 95-105mg, Se 0.25-0.35mg, remaining is premix customary adjuvant.
Feed composition prepared by embodiment 1-3 and comparative example is shown in Table 1, phosphorus in the feed prepared in embodiment and comparative example, The content of calcium and metabolic energy is shown in Table 2.
Table 1
Table 2
Experiment
Select the blue brown laying hen 1440 in 35 week old sea of health.At random at 6 groups, every group of 3 repetitions each repeat 80 baby chicks, Room temperature is 20-25 DEG C, daily illumination 17 hours.Normal water is given in feeding process, experiment periods are 21 weeks.Experimental group is raised The feed prepared by the formula of embodiment 1 is fed, control group A, B, C, D, E feed comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparison respectively The feed that example 4, the formula of comparative example 5 are prepared.
Daily as unit of repetition, record egg number, the egg size of every piece of egg and daily egg production（The repetition same day Produce the egg size of all eggs）, record each repetition laying hen and extremely wash in a pan situation.The feed intake of the primary each repeating groups of statistics weekly, Excrement phosphorus content is measured, and calculates the Apparent Availability of phosphorus according to phosphorus content in feed, test result is shown in Table 3.
Table 3
Wherein, embodiment 1-3 is shown healthier with control group A, control group B, control group E chicken groups, and death and culling rate is without notable Sex differernce, control group E since the phytate phosphorus in feed is slightly below its demand, laying rate is slightly relatively low.Control group A with it is right It is the common feed formula type of current laying hen according to a group B, supplements calcium monohydrogen phosphate in feed, total phosphorus additive amount exists in feed 0.55%-0.60%, various nutrition supplies are sufficient, and performance in layers is good.But control group A is with laying hen in control group B to phosphorus Apparent Availability is substantially less than embodiment group, and the phosphorus not being fully absorbed remains in layer manure, is that breeding layer chicken environment is dirty The major reason of dye.Control group E feeds phosphorus content lower than embodiment 10%, although its P elements utilization ratio higher, its raw material In phosphorous insufficient total amount, though laying hen does not show the influence of production performance, its egg laying performance is substantially less than embodiment group.Control Group C and control group D, it is low to the utilization rate of phytic acid due to insufficient using phosphorus supply, therefore, show typical aphosphorosis Shape.Start 2 weeks or so in experiment, most of experimental chicken starts to show leg disease symptoms, can not normal stand search for food, laying rate opens Beginning rapid decrease.Experiment starts 3-4 weeks or so, and chicken group obviously becomes thin, death and culling rate rapid increase.At the 39th week, death and culling rate was Reach 80%-90%, substantially completely eliminates within the 40th week or so.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of egg feedstuff, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight percent：Corn 64.70-65.08%, it goes Skin dregs of beans 16.88-20.35%, cotton dregs 2.70%, wheat bran 2.29-4.75%, corn germ cake 0-3.0%, mountain flour 8.50- 8.70%, premix 1.0%, salt 0.35%；Total phosphorus wherein in corn, dehulled soybean meal, cotton dregs, wheat bran and corn germ cake Content>0.35%；
Wherein every 10 grams of premix contains 1- α-OH-VD33.1-3.3mg, phytase 3000FTU, VE 18-22IU, VK 30-31mg,VB1 1.8-2.2mg,VB27-9mg, D-VB5 8-10mg, niacin 34-36mg, VB63-4mg, VB12 0.008-0.012mg, biotin 0.16-0.20mg, folic acid 0.5-0.6mg, Cu 7-9mg, Fe 95-105mg, Mn 115- 125mg, Zn 95-105mg, Se 0.25-0.35mg, remaining is premix customary adjuvant.
2. egg feedstuff according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following weight percent：Corn 64.7%, dehulled soybean meal 19%, cotton dregs 2.7%, wheat bran 3.75%, mountain flour 8.5%, premix 1.0%, salt 0.35%；Its Total phosphorus content in middle corn, dehulled soybean meal, cotton dregs and wheat bran>0.35%；
Wherein every 10 grams of premix contains 1- α-OH-VD3 3.2mg, phytase 3000FTU, VE 20IU, VK 30.5mg, VB1 2mg,VB28mg, D-VB5 9mg, niacin 35mg, VB63.5mg, VB120.01mg, biotin 0.18mg, folic acid 0.55mg, Cu 8mg, Fe 100mg, Mn 120mg, Zn 100mg, Se 0.30mg, remaining is premix customary adjuvant.
3. the preparation method of egg feedstuff described in a kind of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that use following preparation method：
（1）Each raw material described in premix is weighed to be uniformly mixed；
（2）By uniformly mixed premix and corn, dehulled soybean meal, cotton dregs, wheat bran, corn germ cake, mountain flour, premix and Salt is uniformly mixed up to the egg feedstuff.
CN201810315259.3A 2018-04-10 2018-04-10 Laying hen feed and preparation method thereof Active CN108522843B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999012431A1 (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-03-18 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Animal feed containing carboxylic acids
CN101238861A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-08-13 袁珍虎 Compound premix for phytases low phosphorus laying hen
CN103431223A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-11 翼城县大众饲料有限公司 Pollution-free laying hen feed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999012431A1 (en) * 1997-09-05 1999-03-18 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Animal feed containing carboxylic acids
CN101238861A (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-08-13 袁珍虎 Compound premix for phytases low phosphorus laying hen
CN103431223A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-12-11 翼城县大众饲料有限公司 Pollution-free laying hen feed

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
M. MANOBHAVAN，等: ""Effect of super dosing of phytase on growth performance, ileal digestibility and bone characteristics in broilers fed corn–soya-based diets"，M. Manobhavan，等，journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition，第100卷第1期，第93-100页，2016年12月", 《JOURNAL OF ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND ANIMAL NUTRITION》 *
李春丽主编: "《饲料与饲料添加剂》", 31 January 2006, 中国轻工业出版社 *
韩进诚，等: ""1 α-羟基维生素D3 和植酸酶对22 ～ 42 日龄肉鸡生长性能、胫骨发育和肉品质的影响"，韩进诚，等，动物营养学报，第23卷第1期，第102-111页，2011年12月", 《动物营养学报》 *

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