Cowboying system with self-cleaning function
Technical field
The invention belongs to domestic animals to feed equipment technical field, specifically disclose a kind of cowboying system with self-cleaning function.
Background technology
Beef contains abundant protein, amino acid.Its ratio of components pork is needed closer to human body, can improve body disease-resistant
Ability, to after growth and development and operation, the people of aftercare loses blood in supplement and repair tissue etc. is particularly suitable.Chinese medicine is eaten
Treatment is thought:Severe winter eats beef, there is warm stomach effect, is severe winter good merchantable brand.Chinese medicine thinks:Beef have tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishes taste,
Strong muscles and bones, breath wind that reduces phlegm, the function of saliva of quenching the thirst.Suitable for the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, body void of breathing hard, soreness of bones and muscles and anaemia prolonged illness and
The people of yellow dizzy people in face is edible.
Beef is to slaughter veal nursing maturation to obtain, in existing cowboying technology, by the way that ox to be placed in cowshed
It is fed, when needing to clear up excrement, ox is involved into cowshed and to being cleared up in cowshed.Using existing cowboying technology cowboying
Cheng Zhong, it will usually problems with occur:(1) ox is in growth course, needs to eat up a large amount of food, and ox is by meeting after food digestion
Generate a large amount of excrement, during the broiling summer, excrement can generate niff, it is artificial clear up excrement process will produce nausea,
The problems such as vomiting;(2) excrement being cleaned can be accumulated, and the smell that excrement accumulation generates can be generated to the living environment of surrounding
It influences.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cowboying systems with self-cleaning function, to solve during the broiling summer, excrement
Just niff can be generated, it is artificial to clear up the problem of excrement process will produce Nausea and vomiting.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:Cowboying system with self-cleaning function, including cultivation
House, the breeding house side are equipped with crib and aqua storage tank, and the aqua storage tank is equipped with is rotatablely connected shaft with it, and the shaft is solid
Surely water wheels are connected with, the bottom of the breeding house is equipped with first support and second support, and the first support is located at close to crib
Side, sliding slot is offered in the first support, is equipped with the first transfer roller being rotatablely connected with it in the sliding slot, described first
Chain is connected between transfer roller and shaft, the both sides of first transfer roller are equipped with coaxial gear, are set in the second support
There is the second transfer roller being rotatablely connected with it, conveyer belt, the first support are connected between first transfer roller and the second transfer roller
The rest board of Openworks shape is equipped between second support top;The breeding house, which is located in the middle part of the both sides of conveyer belt, is equipped with cross
Slot, the translot is interior to be equipped with the mandril being slidably connected with it, and mandril is parallel with the axis of the first transfer roller;
The side that the breeding house is located remotely from crib is equipped with dirt discharge groove, is equipped with below the breeding house and is connected to dirt discharge groove
Manure pit, between the dirt discharge groove and manure pit be equipped with U-tube, the both sides that breeding house is located at conveyer belt are equipped with support plate, described
Rack is fixedly connected in support plate, the top and bottom of the rack are equipped with no teeth portion, the rack and pinion engagement;Institute
It states breeding house and is equipped with the Wire guide roller being rotatablely connected with it close to the side of dirt discharge groove, be connected between the mandril and the first transfer roller
Cord, the cord is around Wire guide roller and is wrapped on the first transfer roller.
The operation principle of this base case is:Before carrying out cowboying using this system, water is first piled in aqua storage tank, by ox
It catches up with into breeding house;It crouches on a moving belt when ox rest;When ox needs feed, ox is walked about to crib side;Ox is resting
Mandril is pushed to be moved in translot when walking about on plate, mandril movement pulls cord movement, cord movement to pull the rotation of the first transfer roller,
The rotation of first transfer roller drives conveyer belt movement, conveyer belt that the first transfer roller and the second transfer roller is driven to rotate when moving;Due to first turn
Chain is connected between roller and shaft, therefore, the rotation of the first transfer roller drives shaft rotation, shaft rotation to drive water wheels rotation, water
Water in aqua storage tank is transferred on conveyer belt by wheel rotation;In the process, the first transfer roller rotation driven gear rotates, and gear turns
It is moved up along rack when dynamic, the first transfer roller is moved up with gear in sliding slot, so that transmission after the first transfer roller moves up
Band is higher than the other side close to the side of crib, and conveyer belt is inclined, under the flushing action of water, the excrement quilt on conveyer belt
Water is flushed in dirt discharge groove, and the excrement in dirt discharge groove is entered by U-tube in manure pit;When ox has fed to one far from crib
Side movement during, the first transfer roller moves down under the effect of gravity, the first transfer roller move down during along racks turn simultaneously
By ine wound.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:
(1) conveyer belt is driven to be moved to dirt discharge groove direction when this system is moved by ox to crib, when conveyer belt is around second
When transfer roller rotates, conveyer belt rotates down, and the excrement on conveyer belt is fallen into dirt discharge groove, under the flushing action of water, conveyer belt
On excrement be rinsed totally;
(2) height that can raise conveyer belt side is moved up along rack by gear into crib walk process in ox,
The gravitional force for increasing water on conveyer belt, when water is flowed to the lower side of conveyer belt, accelerate water flowing velocity and
Impact force can have the excrement on conveyer belt larger impact force, increase the effect of water cleaning excrement;
(3) ox walks on a moving belt to perform physical exercise, and Niu Jingchang walk about so that beef fat content is less, and meat is more
It is good;
(4) it walks the excrement that kinetic energy is cleared up in time on conveyer belt on a moving belt by ox, reduces distributing for Fecal odor,
The operation for reducing artificial cleaning excrement, solves the problems, such as to easy to produce Nausea and vomiting when artificially clearing up excrement;
(5) after excrement enters manure pit by U-tube, since U-tube has the function of that fluid-tight, U-tube can effectively prevent
Smell distributes in manure pit, reduces influence of the excrement to environment.
Compared with prior art, this system can clear up the excrement in breeding house, cleaning effect by Niu Zishen movements automatically
Good, cleaning efficiency is high.
Further, the breeding house is located at the position above crib equipped with the push rod being slidably connected with it, the cultivation
Truncation sets flexible water tank on the position above the push rod, lower part of the water tank far from push rod side is equipped with nozzle.Work as ox
When pasturing in crib, the head of ox can ceaselessly move up and down, when, to when movement, the head of ox pushes push rod on the head of ox
It moves up, push rod moves up extruding water tank, and the water in water tank is sprayed at by nozzle with ox, and the water that nozzle sprays can be right
Ox hair is cleaned, and can be cooled down to ox body in hot summer so that ox body is cleaner, not easily ill and bacterium sense
Dye.
Further, the transmission belt surface is equipped with groove along its length.Water conservancy diversion can be carried out to water so that water by groove
Preferable flushing effect is carried to transmission.
Further, the aqua storage tank is equipped with scraper plate close to the side of conveyer belt, and the scraper plate, which is equipped with, to be coordinated with groove
Protrusion.When conveyer belt moves, the excrement in conveyer belt groove can be removed by the protrusion on scraper plate so that conveyer belt is more
It is clean.
Further, bottom of the breeding house far from crib side is equipped with to the inclined partition board of dirt discharge groove.When conveyer belt needs
When overhauling, ox can be rushed on partition board, the excrement that ox generates on partition board can be slipped in dirt discharge groove automatically, be reduced artificial
Cleaning.
Further, the batching hole being connected to manure pit is offered on the breeding house.Biogas is generated when needing to be fermented with manure pit
When, stalk and weeds can be put into manure pit by batching hole, at the same time it can also clear up the excrement in manure pit by batching hole
Just.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the cowboying system embodiment that the present invention has self-cleaning function;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1 middle scrapers and conveyer belt cooperation.
Specific implementation mode
It is further described below by specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Breeding house 1, crib 2, aqua storage tank 3, shaft 4, water wheels 5, push rod 6, water
Case 7, nozzle 8, first support 9, the first transfer roller 10, second support 11, the second transfer roller 12, conveyer belt 13, dirt discharge groove 14, U-tube
15, check valve 16, manure pit 17, scraper plate 18, gear 19, rack 20, partition board 21, support plate 22, sliding slot 23, chain 24, batching hole
25, capping 26, vertical slot 27, groove 28, protrusion 29, rest board 30, translot 31, mandril 32, cord 33, Wire guide roller 34.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of cowboying system with self-cleaning function, including breeding house 1, the right inside of breeding house 1
Crib 2 and aqua storage tank 3 are installed, aqua storage tank 3 is located at the lower section of crib 2;The both sides that breeding house 1 is located at 2 top of crib offer
Vertical slot 27, in vertical slot 27 installation push rod 6 is equipped with by idler wheel, breeding house 1 be located on the position above push rod 6 install it is flexible
Water tank 7, the lower part in the left side of water tank 7 is equipped with nozzle 8.Shaft 4 is equipped with by bearing on aqua storage tank 3, is welded in shaft 4
Water wheels 5 are equipped with first support 9 on the right side of 1 bottom of breeding house, and left side is equipped with second support 11, is offered in first support 9
Vertical sliding slot 23, sliding slot 23 is interior to be equipped with the first transfer roller 10 by bearing, and chain is connected between the first transfer roller 10 and shaft 4
24, the both sides of the first transfer roller 10 are equipped with gear 19, and the second transfer roller 12, the first transfer roller are equipped with by bearing in second support 11
10 and second are connected with conveyer belt 13 between transfer roller 12, and 13 surface of conveyer belt opens up fluted 28 along its length;First support 9
Horizontal rest board 30 is installed between the top of second support 11, rest board 30 is Openworks shape, the middle part of 1 both sides of breeding house
Translot 31 is offered, translot 31 is interior to be equipped with mandril 32 by idler wheel, and mandril 32 is parallel with the axis of the first transfer roller 10;Cultivation
The left side of house 1 is equipped with Wire guide roller 34, cord 33 is connected between mandril 32 and the first transfer roller, cord 33 twines around Wire guide roller 34
It is wound on the first transfer roller 10.
The left side of aqua storage tank 3 is equipped with the inclined scraper plate 18 in lower section to the left, as shown in figure 3, the left side of scraper plate 18 is machined with
The protrusion 29 being resisted against in groove 28.Breeding house 1 offers dirt discharge groove 14,1 left side of breeding house and blowdown close to the position in left side
Inclined partition board 21 is installed between slot 14;1 lower part of breeding house is equipped with the manure pit 17 being connected to dirt discharge groove 14, and breeding house 1 is left
The lower part of side offers the batching hole 25 being connected to manure pit 17, and capping 26 is equipped at batching hole 25.Dirt discharge groove 14 and manure pit 17
Between U-tube 15 is installed, in U-tube 15 in the oriented manure pit 17 of installation one-way conduction check valve 16.Breeding house 1 is located at transmission
It is mounted on support plate 22 with 13 both sides, rack 20 is fixedly connected in support plate 22, the lower part and top of rack 20 are all provided with
Whether there is or not teeth portion, rack 20 is engaged with gear 19.
When it is implemented, first piling water in aqua storage tank 3, ox is caught up with into breeding house 1;It crouches in rest board when ox rest
On 30;When ox needs feed, ox is walked about to 2 side of crib;When walking about to the right on rest board 30, the body of ox pushes ox
Mandril 32 moves right in translot 31, and mandril 32, which moves right, pulls cord 33 to move, and the movement of cord 33 pulls the first transfer roller
Rotation, the rotation of the first transfer roller drive conveyer belt 13 to move;Due to being connected with chain 24 between the first transfer roller 10 and shaft 4,
The rotation of first transfer roller 10 drives shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of shaft 4 drives water wheels 5 to rotate, and the rotation of water wheels 5 turns the water in aqua storage tank 3
It moves on on conveyer belt 13;In the process, 10 rotation driven gear 19 of the first transfer roller rotate, gear 19 rotate when along rack 20 to
Upper movement, the first transfer roller 10 are moved up with gear 19 in sliding slot 23, so that conveyer belt 13 after the first transfer roller 10 moves up
It is higher than the other side close to the side of crib 2, conveyer belt 13 is inclined, under the flushing action of water, the excrement on conveyer belt 13
Just it is flush with water in dirt discharge groove 14, the excrement in dirt discharge groove 14 is entered by U-tube 15 and check valve 16 in manure pit 17.
In ox feeding process, can ceaselessly bow new line, during ox comes back, the head of ox can push push rod 6 in vertical slot 27 to
Upper movement, push rod 6, which moves up, squeezes water tank 7, and the water in water tank 7 is sprayed onto by nozzle 8 with ox, the water energy that nozzle 8 sprays
Ox body surface is eluted, scrubbed ox body is clean, reduces the bacterium on body, it is not easy to illness.It needs to passing
When band 13 being sent to overhaul, ox can be rushed on partition board 21, since partition board 21 is inclined, ox generates on partition board 21
Excrement can be slipped in dirt discharge groove 14.When conveyer belt 13 moves to the left, the protrusion 29 on scraper plate 18 can be by conveyer belt 13
Excrement removal in groove 28.
When needing manure pit 17 being used as methane-generating pit, stalk and weeds can be added in manure pit 17 by opening capping 26,
Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to the excrement of manure pit 17 is cleared up by batching hole 25.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.