CN108519382A - The evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result - Google Patents
The evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result Download PDFInfo
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- CN108519382A CN108519382A CN201810231320.6A CN201810231320A CN108519382A CN 108519382 A CN108519382 A CN 108519382A CN 201810231320 A CN201810231320 A CN 201810231320A CN 108519382 A CN108519382 A CN 108519382A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring diameters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N2021/8444—Fibrous material
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of evaluation methods of textile fabric recognition result, which is characterized in that including：Prepare blended sample slice to be checked in kind；Digitlization fiber print, i.e. examination slice is made in slice to be checked；There is the teacher of experience method to make examination slice reference result electronic document；Examination slice result electronic document is made by detection practitioner to be examined；Using digitlization fiber-like sheet data statistical system, the match condition of examination result and reference result is analyzed.The ability of objective evaluation textile inspection practitioner identification textile fiber through the invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of evaluation methods, and in particular to a kind of evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result.
Background technology
Sediments microscope inspection is the main means that textile fiber is qualitative and quantitatively detects.
When fiber qualitative detection, the vertical face by the unknown fiber of micro- sem observation and cross section shapes compare the mark of form
Quasi- photo and morphologic description differentiate the classification of unknown fiber.
When fiber basis weight detects, the vertical face by the unknown fiber of micro- sem observation and cross section shapes compare the mark of form
Quasi- photo and morphologic description differentiate the classification of unknown fiber, and by measuring the diameter of each fibre fractionation, recording each fiber group
The radical divided obtains the mass content of each fibre fractionation in conjunction with the density of each fibre fractionation.
Qualitative detection is the basis of quantitative detection, and quantitatively detect be qualitative detection extension.
The fiber qualitative detection of either textile still quantitatively detects, and all relies on detection practitioner's fiber recognition warp
The subjective judgement tested, this fiber recognition experience are typically initially to be taught by the lower training of teacher's guiding with rich experiences,
And it is gradually accumulated in subsequent daily sample detection.
But this fiber recognition experience of practitioner is detected, it can not objective evaluation.
Currently, in textile industry, there is the material standard sample of some single fibers, this kind of usual fiber of standard sample
Form standard of comparison, it is readily identified, it can be used for primary study.
More, in the industry usually in a manner of blended sample Comparability test, the identification energy of evaluation detection practitioner
Power, but this mode has following drawback：
1) Comparability test early-stage preparations are time-consuming and laborious, and the selection of blended sample wants representative, and sample mixing will ensure uniformity,
And to consider to participate in the number of Comparability test, it is ensured that the quantity of sample is enough.
2) during Comparability test, each sample preparation gimmick for detecting practitioner and the microscopy equipment used are not quite similar, and one
Determine to affect the consistency that sample compares in degree.
3) Comparability test, it is experienced by taking a wool content accounts for 50% and cashmere content accounts for 50% sample as an example
Detection practitioner recognition correct rate it is high, wool is identified as wool, cashmere is identified as cashmere, and the inspection that experience is poor
It is low to survey practitioner's recognition correct rate, cashmere may be identified as to wool, and wool is identified as cashmere.Due to finally reporting
What is gone out is final print content results, so causing the result of the two that may all be wool content 50%, cashmere content
50%, although in this way there have been the level disparity of two people is very big, quote result but unanimous circumstances.
4) print of Comparability test has timeliness, i.e., must have been surveyed within a period of time of agreement, (majority is used in fact
The biochemical class slice of micro- sem observation all has constraint of timeliness), otherwise sample fails, can not permanently retain, repetition measurement.
Above-mentioned 4 points, the especially the 3) point, is to influence Comparability test as evaluation detection practitioner's fiber recognition ability
A kind of not objective enough principal element of method, therefore, there is an urgent need for one kind being capable of objective examination textile inspection practitioner identification spinning
The evaluation method of textured fiber ability.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of judge side of textile fabric recognition result
Method, with the ability of objective evaluation textile inspection practitioner's identification textile fiber.
The embodiment provides a kind of evaluation methods of textile fabric recognition result, including：
Blended sample is cut out into fiber by various fiber segment devices from fibre bundle by having the teacher of rich experiences
Section, mixing in liquid medium, then will be mixed with the segment of fiber uniformly dispersing of liquid medium on glass slide and covered, system
At slice to be checked；
By slice to be checked by the preparation facilities of digitlization fiber print, by three-dimensional image information acquisition, the storage in slice
It leaves and, digitlization fiber print is made, is sliced as examination；Wherein, it includes picture material to digitize in fiber print, figure
For picture content using visual field as basic unit, the image in each visual field is the multi-layer image information in this visual field；
Based on manufactured digitlization fiber print, the fibre that each view field image is showed by having the teacher of rich experiences
Dimension information is identified one by one, measures fibre diameter, labeled fibers type, and be stored as examination slice with reference to knot by result
Fruit electronic document；
Based on manufactured digitlization fiber print, each view field image is showed by detection practitioner to be examined
Fiber information is identified one by one, measures fibre diameter, labeled fibers type, and be stored as examination slice result by result
Electronic document；
Examination slice result electricity based on examination slice, examination slice reference result electronic document and testing staff to be examined
Subfile, analysis are taken an examination in the interior each visual field of slice, and testing staff to be examined, which takes an examination, is sliced result with reference result in each fibre
Match condition in dimension, the blended content ratio for obtaining the number of fiber for meeting reference result and being entirely sliced.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) it is capable of the ability of objective examination textile inspection practitioner's identification textile fiber；
2) result compared can be compared by root fiber, rather than only compare final content results, avoid experience
The abundant detection practitioner detection practitioner test process poor with experience is different, and that quotes that result but may be consistent can
It can property；
3) Assessment is flexibly convenient, and before preparing digitlization fiber print, it is uniformly and big not need time-consuming and laborious preparation
The sample (being ensured manufactured digitlization fiber print) of amount；
4) it can ensure all consistency for waiting for image content information in examination personnel examination slice；
5) examination print made of has permanent, will not as sample at any time or environmental condition and change,
And it can test repeatedly at any time；
6) all raw measurement results (diameter of every fiber, type) all can simultaneously retain and show with digitalized sliced sheet
Show, include the full archiv of sample original image and data, treats and effectively increase test result for examining testing staff
Transparency and confidence level.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of one embodiment of evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail for each embodiment shown in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should explanation, these
Embodiment is not limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art according to function, method made by these embodiments,
Or the equivalent transformation in structure or replacement, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
Join shown in Fig. 1, the evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result provided in this embodiment is based on digitlization fiber print
Technology (number of patent application 201220117337.7), includes the following steps：
Step S1 is cut blended sample by various fiber segment devices by having the teacher of rich experiences from fibre bundle
Go out segment of fiber, be blended in the liquid mediums such as paraffin oil, then uniformly dispersing, on glass slide and covered, this just becomes
One slice to be checked；
Step S2, by slice to be checked by the preparation facilities of digitlization fiber print, by the three-dimensional image information in slice
Acquisition stores, and digitlization fiber print, i.e. examination slice is made.Picture material is contained in the print, visual field is its base
This unit, in each visual field, image is the multi-layer image information in this visual field；
Step S3 opens manufactured digitlization fiber print by digitizing fiber-like subsystem, abundant by having
The fiber information that each view field image shows is identified in the teacher of experience one by one, measures fibre diameter, labeled fibers kind
Class, and result be stored as examination slice reference result electronic document.Data content is contained in the electronic document, including
The species name and diameter data of every test fiber in this visual field, the mark tally evidence of diameter measurement, the meter of each fiber
Number data.
Step S4 opens manufactured digitlization fiber print by digitizing fiber-like subsystem, by be examined
The fiber information that each view field image shows is identified in detection practitioner one by one, measures fibre diameter, labeled fibers
Type, and result be stored as examination slice result electronic document.
Step S5 opens simultaneously examination slice, examination slice with reference to knot using digitlization fiber-like sheet data statistical system
The examination of fruit electronic document and testing staff to be examined will be sliced as a result, the system will automatically analyze in slice in each visual field, be waited for
It examines testing staff to take an examination and is sliced result and match condition of the reference result on each fiber, and finally provide and meet with reference to knot
The number of fiber of fruit and the blended content ratio being entirely sliced.
The evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result provided in this embodiment has the following technical effect that：
1) it is capable of the ability of objective examination textile inspection practitioner's identification textile fiber；
2) result compared can be compared by root fiber, rather than only compare final content results, avoid experience
The abundant detection practitioner detection practitioner test process poor with experience is different, and that quotes that result but may be consistent can
It can property；
3) Assessment is flexibly convenient, and before preparing digitlization fiber print, it is uniformly and big not need time-consuming and laborious preparation
The sample (being ensured manufactured digitlization fiber print) of amount；
4) it can ensure all consistency for waiting for image content information in examination personnel examination slice；
5) examination print made of has permanent, will not as sample at any time or environmental condition and change,
And it can test repeatedly at any time；
6) all raw measurement results (diameter of every fiber, type) all can simultaneously retain and show with digitalized sliced sheet
Show, include the full archiv of sample original image and data, treats and effectively increase test result for examining testing staff
Transparency and confidence level.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for the present invention feasible embodiment specifically
Bright, they are all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention not to limit the scope of the invention
Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result, which is characterized in that including：
By having the teacher of rich experiences blended sample is cut out into segment of fiber by various fiber segment devices from fibre bundle, mixed
It closes in liquid medium, then the segment of fiber uniformly dispersing of liquid medium will be mixed on glass slide and covered, be made and wait for
Inspection slice；
By slice to be checked by the preparation facilities of digitlization fiber print, the three-dimensional image information in slice is acquired, under storage
Come, digitlization fiber print is made, is sliced as examination；Wherein, include picture material in the digitlization fiber print, institute
Picture material is stated using visual field as basic unit, the image in each visual field is the multi-layer image information in this visual field；
Based on manufactured digitlization fiber print, the fiber that each view field image shows is believed by having the teacher of rich experiences
Breath is identified one by one, measures fibre diameter, labeled fibers type, and be stored as examination slice reference result electricity by result
Subfile；
Based on manufactured digitlization fiber print, the fiber that each view field image is showed by detection practitioner to be examined
Information is identified one by one, measures fibre diameter, labeled fibers type, and be stored as examination slice result electronics by result
File；
Examination slice result electronics text based on examination slice, examination slice reference result electronic document and testing staff to be examined
Part, analysis, which is taken an examination, to be sliced in interior each visual field, and testing staff to be examined, which takes an examination, is sliced result and reference result on each fiber
Match condition, the blended content ratio for obtaining the number of fiber for meeting reference result and being entirely sliced.
2. the evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the examination slice ginseng
Examine the species name and diameter data that result electronic document includes every test fiber in this visual field, the mark point of diameter measurement
Data, the enumeration data of each fiber.
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| CN201810231320.6A CN108519382A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | The evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result |
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| CN201810231320.6A CN108519382A (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2018-03-20 | The evaluation method of textile fabric recognition result |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113418919A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-21 | 深圳市菲雀兰博科技研究中心有限公司 | Textile fiber component qualitative and quantitative online analysis system and method |
| CN115597507A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-13 | 中钢集团郑州金属制品研究院股份有限公司（Cn） | Diameter detection method of synthetic fiber |
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| CN101178396A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2008-05-14 | 东华大学 | Cashmere fibre, fleece fibre blended spinning quantitative determination instrument and method |
| CN101907574A (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-08 | 贾立锋 | Method, color reagent and system for identifying type of fibers |
| CN202793864U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-03-13 | 中纺标(北京)检验认证中心有限公司 | Textile fiber digital section preparation device and device for simulating microscopic examination |
| CN103424539A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 上海市纺织科学研究院 | Quantitative analysis method of cotton/silk cotton blended product |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113418919A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-09-21 | 深圳市菲雀兰博科技研究中心有限公司 | Textile fiber component qualitative and quantitative online analysis system and method |
| CN115597507A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-13 | 中钢集团郑州金属制品研究院股份有限公司（Cn） | Diameter detection method of synthetic fiber |
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Application publication date: 20180911 |