CN108518221A - A kind of automation coal mining system and method based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning - Google Patents

A kind of automation coal mining system and method based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108518221A
CN108518221A CN201810441497.9A CN201810441497A CN108518221A CN 108518221 A CN108518221 A CN 108518221A CN 201810441497 A CN201810441497 A CN 201810441497A CN 108518221 A CN108518221 A CN 108518221A
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station
less
monitor sub
coordinate
coal
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CN108518221B (en
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范志忠
付书俊
徐刚
杨晓成
尹希文
赵杰
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Tiandi Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Tiandi Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C35/00Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
    • E21C35/24Remote control specially adapted for machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D23/00Mine roof supports for step- by- step movement, e.g. in combination with provisions for shifting of conveyors, mining machines, or guides therefor
    • E21D23/12Control, e.g. using remote control
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/18Special adaptations of signalling or alarm devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of automation coal mining system based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, including system host (1) are formed with several Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2);Monitor Sub-Station of Less is arranged in below each set cap (3) and above bracket base (4);Each Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) includes double-shaft tilt angle sensor (5) and laser orientation system (6);Between system host (1) and Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) or Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) realizes data transmission by wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode between each other.The present invention can realize that working face automation is mined.

Description

A kind of automation coal mining system and method based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning automation coal mining system and method.
Background technology
Production efficiency and the rate of extraction can be improved in fully-mechanized mining, ensures safety in production, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations and coal Carbon yield and reduction equipment failure rate, or even can further cancel the work posts such as coalcutter driver and timberer, all other behaviour Make and control is all completed on crossheading console.On this basis, automatically working face is also gradually emerged in large numbers.But domestic institute at present " the automatically working face " of meaning, is mostly the automation using electrohydraulic control system as core, i.e., working face uses electrohydraulic control system Holder try to stop people from fighting each other with machine, pushing and sliding, receives face guard, but coalcutter still uses manual operation coal cutting, but passes through electrichydraulic control system That there is also precision is not high enough for system operation holder, and working face is not straight enough, it is still necessary to which worker frequently adjusts the drawbacks such as frame.
Invention content
In order to solve the automation issues of comprehensive mechanization working face, the present invention provides one kind to be positioned based on various dimensions And the automation coal mining system and method for deep learning.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of automation coal mining system based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, including system host and several prisons Survey substation composition;Monitor Sub-Station of Less is arranged in below each set cap and above bracket base;Each Monitor Sub-Station of Less includes Double-shaft tilt angle sensor and laser orientation system;Between system host and Monitor Sub-Station of Less or Monitor Sub-Station of Less passes through nothing between each other Line or wired mode realize data transmission;The double-shaft tilt angle sensor is located in Monitor Sub-Station of Less, to obtain working face coal seam The pitching rake angle variation characteristic and advance of the face direction top of support of the angular distribution feature and monitoring coal seam of inclined direction The inclination angle of beam and bracket base calculates obtain the bowing of each holder, looking up position state accordingly;The laser orientation system is located at In Monitor Sub-Station of Less, including two or more laser emission elements and a laser pick-off unit, the same monitoring point It is spaced apart between the laser emission element stood.
A kind of automation coal-mining method based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, is positioned using above-mentioned based on various dimensions And the automation coal mining system of deep learning is controlled, and is included the following steps:
(a) the positioning criterion of laser orientation system is established;
(b) using the Monitor Sub-Station of Less position coordinates above first bracket base of working face lower end as origin, first is determined Monitor Sub-Station of Less position coordinates below a set cap determine the then using Monitor Sub-Station of Less below first set cap as basic point Monitor Sub-Station of Less position coordinates above two bracket bases, until determining position at each Monitor Sub-Station of Less of working face all hydraulic holder The relative coordinate set;
(c) by system host by each hydraulic support top beam and pedestal Monitor Sub-Station of Less position coordinates and double-shaft tilt angle data It is handled, is obtained using Monitor Sub-Station of Less position above first bracket base as coordinate origin, including entire working face hydraulic pressure branch Bowing on frame top beam, the inclination angle and direction of propulsion of the relative coordinate of position base and bracket base and top beam in an inclined direction Dip angle, at the same show on system host screen working surface hydraulic support on alter or glide and advanced or lag feelings Condition;
(d) according to the thickness a of hydraulic support Monitor Sub-Station of Less installation site top beam, the thickness b of pedestal, top beam and pedestal edge The inclination angle theta 1 and θ 2 in advance of the face direction, it is h=a+ that corresponding coal seam thickness or mining height at corresponding hydraulic support, which is calculated, B+ (z1-z2) tan (θ 1- θ 2), wherein two Monitor Sub-Station of Less are respectively z1, z2 along the coordinate in the i.e. mining height direction of Z axis is adopted;
(e) it is basic point to be based on first hydraulic support foundation Monitor Sub-Station of Less installation site, by double-shaft tilt angle sensor and Laser orientation system, which measures, obtains the top beam of working face all hydraulic holder, the position coordinates of pedestal and across pitch and tendency Angle, including the supporting height of each holder and front coal seam thickness further calculate and obtain coal body top bottom in front of each holder The multidimensional coordinate system (x, y, z, φ, θ) of plate detail parameters, wherein x, y, z are using first bracket base as the work of basic point The spatial triaxial coordinate of face roof or bottom plate, φ and θ are respectively the tendency and angle of strike of roof or bottom plate;
(f) during working face extraction, deep learning model is established by system host, the input layer in model with The x, y, z of top plate and bottom plate in front of each hydraulic support, φ, θ parameters are input pointer, and output layer is to wait adopting not in front of coal wall Know the coal seam fold form in region, including three-dimensional coordinate, coal seam thickness, roof and floor angle of inclination and pitching rake angle, hidden layer Neuron number determines according to actual needs;
(g) index for exporting deep learning model, including coal seam each position prediction roof and floor three-dimensional coordinate, coal Layer thickness, roof and floor angle of inclination and pitching rake angle are transferred to coalcutter, guide coalcutter coal cutting roller with coal seam fold shape The variation of state adjusts in real time, realizes that automation coal cutting, simultaneity factor host are monitored working face various dimensions parameter, including It alters or glides on hydraulic support, advanced or lag, bow or come back, by sending instructions to electrohydraulic control system to hydraulic pressure Holder is adjusted.
The positioning criterion of above-mentioned laser orientation system is:In plane XY coordinate systems, a laser orientation system is determined Distance is d between interior two laser emission elements A and B, and coordinate is respectively A (0,0) and B (d, 0), each spontaneous emission laser beam Angle with line between 2 points of A, B is respectively α, β, then the space of another laser orientation system (6) interior laser pick-off unit Relative coordinate is that C (xc, yc) is CDetermine that some hydraulic support top beam (or pedestal) is supervised The position coordinates at substation are surveyed, the opposite position of adjacent hydraulic support foundation (or top beam) is then measured by laser orientation system Set coordinate;If above-mentioned coordinate system is adjusted to three-dimensional XYZ coordinate system by plane XY coordinate systems, position equally applicable.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the advantages that compared with the prior art:
(1) automation coal mining system and method provided by the invention based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, due to making It is realized to coal cutting height and set cap, pedestal coordinate and position state with double-shaft sensor and laser precise positioning measurement Precisely monitoring, therefore, the present invention can realize that working surface hydraulic support alters or glided in appearance, advanced or lag, bows and face upward It is adjusted in time when head undesirable condition.
(2) automation coal mining system and method provided by the invention based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, due to energy The enough accurate measurement to Seam Roof And Floor position coordinates and bearing and tendency angle shows the complete fold of coal wall Form and accurate position coordinates, therefore, the present invention can realize that coal mining machine roller rises and falls and thickness change adjust automatically with coal seam Highly.
(3) automation coal mining system and method provided by the invention based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, due to building It has found deep learning model, and with the three-dimensional coordinate of roof in front of each hydraulic support of actual monitoring and bottom plate and has walked To being input pointer with tendency angle, in front of the coal wall in the form of the coal seam fold of zone of ignorance, including three-dimensional coordinate, coal seam are thick Degree, roof and floor angle of inclination and pitching rake angle, therefore, the present invention are capable of providing working face automation coal mining control.
Description of the drawings
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, it below according to specific embodiments of the present invention and ties Attached drawing is closed, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of automation coal mining system and method work based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning of the present invention is former Manage schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention a kind of automation coal mining system and method scene based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning are answered Use schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is monitored in the present invention a kind of automation coal mining system and method based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning Substation schematic view of the mounting position;
Fig. 4 is monitored in the present invention a kind of automation coal mining system and method based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning Substation structure and positioning principle schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the present invention a kind of automation coal mining system and method various dimensions based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning Parameter information schematic diagram;
Reference numeral is expressed as in figure:1- system hosts;2- Monitor Sub-Station of Less;3- set caps;4- bracket bases;5- is bis- Axial rake sensor;6- laser orientation systems;7- laser emission elements;8- laser pick-off units.
Specific implementation mode
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
The present invention a kind of automation coal mining system and side based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning is shown in Fig. 1-5 The preferred embodiment of method.
The automation coal mining system based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, including system host 1 and several prisons Substation 2 is surveyed to form;Monitor Sub-Station of Less is arranged in 4 top of 3 lower section of each set cap and bracket base;Each Monitor Sub-Station of Less 2 Including double-shaft tilt angle sensor 5 and laser orientation system 6;Between system host 1 and Monitor Sub-Station of Less 2 or Monitor Sub-Station of Less 2 it is mutual it Between data transmission realized by wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode;The double-shaft tilt angle sensor 5 is located in Monitor Sub-Station of Less 2, to obtain The angular distribution feature in working face seam inclination direction and pitching rake angle variation characteristic and the advance of the face in monitoring coal seam The inclination angle of direction set cap 3 and bracket base 4 calculates obtain the bowing of each holder, looking up position state accordingly;The laser Positioning system 6 is located in Monitor Sub-Station of Less 2, including two or more laser emission elements 7 and a laser pick-off unit 8, it is spaced apart between the laser emission element 7 of the same Monitor Sub-Station of Less 2.
The automation coal-mining method based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, is positioned using above-mentioned based on various dimensions And the automation coal mining system of deep learning is controlled, and is included the following steps:
(a) the positioning criterion of laser orientation system 6 is established;
(b) using 2 position coordinates of Monitor Sub-Station of Less of the top of first bracket base of working face lower end 4 as origin, the is determined Then one 3 lower section Monitor Sub-Station of Less of set cap, 2 position coordinates is basic point with first 3 lower section Monitor Sub-Station of Less 2 of set cap, Second 4 top Monitor Sub-Station of Less of bracket base, 2 position coordinates is determined, until determining that working face all hydraulic holder respectively monitors The relative coordinate of position at substation;
(c) by system host 1 by each hydraulic support top beam and 2 position coordinates of pedestal Monitor Sub-Station of Less and double-shaft tilt angle number According to being handled, obtain using first 4 top Monitor Sub-Station of Less of bracket base, 2 position as coordinate origin, including entire working face liquid Press set cap, position base relative coordinate and bracket base and top beam inclination angle and direction of propulsion in an inclined direction on Pitching rake angle, while show on 1 screen of system host working surface hydraulic support on alter or glide and advanced or stagnant Situation afterwards;
(d) according to the thickness a of 2 installation site top beam of hydraulic support Monitor Sub-Station of Less, the thickness b of pedestal, top beam and pedestal edge The inclination angle theta 1 and θ 2 in advance of the face direction, it is h=a+ that corresponding coal seam thickness or mining height at corresponding hydraulic support, which is calculated, B+z1-z2tan (θ 1- θ 2), wherein two Monitor Sub-Station of Less 2 are respectively z1, z2 along the coordinate in the i.e. mining height direction of Z axis is adopted;
(e) it is basic point to be based on first 2 installation site of hydraulic support foundation Monitor Sub-Station of Less, passes through double-shaft tilt angle sensor 5 The top beam of acquisition working face all hydraulic holder, the position coordinates of pedestal and across pitch and tendency are measured with laser orientation system 6 Angle, including the supporting height of each holder and front coal seam thickness further calculate and obtain coal body top in front of each holder The multidimensional coordinate system (x, y, z, φ, θ) of bottom plate detail parameters, wherein x, y, it is basic point that z, which is with first bracket base 4, The spatial triaxial coordinate of working face roof or bottom plate, φ and θ are respectively the tendency of roof or bottom plate and move towards angle Degree;
(f) during working face extraction, deep learning model is established by system host 1, the input layer in model with The x, y, z of top plate and bottom plate in front of each hydraulic support, φ, θ parameters are input pointer, and output layer is to wait adopting not in front of coal wall Know the coal seam fold form in region, including three-dimensional coordinate, coal seam thickness, roof and floor angle of inclination and pitching rake angle, hidden layer Neuron number determines according to actual needs;
(g) index for exporting deep learning model, including coal seam each position prediction roof and floor three-dimensional coordinate, coal Layer thickness, roof and floor angle of inclination and pitching rake angle are transferred to coalcutter, guide coalcutter coal cutting roller with coal seam fold shape The variation of state adjusts in real time, realizes that automation coal cutting, simultaneity factor host 1 are monitored working face various dimensions parameter, including It alters or glides on hydraulic support, advanced or lag, bow or come back, by sending instructions to electrohydraulic control system to hydraulic pressure Holder is adjusted.
The positioning criterion of laser orientation system 6 is:In plane XY coordinate systems, determine in a laser orientation system 6 Distance is d between two laser emission elements A and B, and coordinate is respectively A (0,0) and B (d, 0), each spontaneous emission laser beam and A, the angle of line is respectively α, β between 2 points of B, then the space of laser pick-off unit is opposite in another laser orientation system 6 Coordinate is that C (xc, yc) is CDetermine the monitoring point of some hydraulic support top beam (or pedestal) The position coordinates stood at 2, then measure the relative position of adjacent hydraulic support foundation (or top beam) by laser orientation system 6 Coordinate;If above-mentioned coordinate system is adjusted to three-dimensional XYZ coordinate system by plane XY coordinate systems, position equally applicable.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other various forms of changes can also be made on the basis of the above description Change or changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And obvious change extended from this Change or change and is still in the protection scope of this invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of automation coal mining system based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, it is characterised in that:Including system host (1) It is formed with several Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2);Monitor Sub-Station of Less is arranged in below each set cap (3) and on bracket base (4) Side;Each Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) includes double-shaft tilt angle sensor (5) and laser orientation system (6);System host (1) and monitoring point It stands between (2) or Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) realizes data transmission by wirelessly or non-wirelessly mode between each other;
The double-shaft tilt angle sensor (5) is located in Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2), to obtain the angle point in working face seam inclination direction Boot is sought peace the pitching rake angle variation characteristic and advance of the face direction set cap (3) and bracket base in monitoring coal seam (4) inclination angle calculates obtain the bowing of each holder, looking up position state accordingly;
The laser orientation system (6) is located in Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2), including two or more laser emission elements (7) It is spaced apart between the laser emission element (7) of the same Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) with a laser pick-off unit (8).
2. a kind of automation coal-mining method based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, it is characterised in that:Using claim 1 institute The automation coal mining system based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning stated is controlled, and is included the following steps:
(a) the positioning criterion of laser orientation system (6) is established;
(b) using Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) position coordinates above first bracket base (4) of working face lower end as origin, is determined Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) position coordinates below one set cap (3), then with Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) below first set cap (3) For basic point, Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) position coordinates above second bracket base (4) are determined, until determining working face all hydraulic The relative coordinate of position at each Monitor Sub-Station of Less of holder;
(c) by system host (1) by each hydraulic support top beam and pedestal Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) position coordinates and double-shaft tilt angle data It is handled, is obtained using Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) position above first bracket base (4) as coordinate origin, including entire working face On hydraulic support top beam, the inclination angle and direction of propulsion of the relative coordinate of position base and bracket base and top beam in an inclined direction Pitching rake angle, while show on system host (1) screen working surface hydraulic support on alter or glide and it is advanced or Lag situation;
(d) according to the thickness a of hydraulic support Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) installation site top beam, the thickness b of pedestal, top beam and pedestal are along work The inclination angle theta 1 and θ 2 for making face direction of propulsion, it is h=a+b+ that corresponding coal seam thickness or mining height at corresponding hydraulic support, which is calculated, (z1-z2) tan (θ 1- θ 2), wherein two Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) are respectively z1, z2 along the coordinate in the i.e. mining height direction of Z axis is adopted;
(e) it is basic point to be based on first hydraulic support foundation Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) installation site, is passed through double-shaft tilt angle sensor (5) The top beam of acquisition working face all hydraulic holder, the position coordinates of pedestal and across pitch are measured with laser orientation system (6) and are inclined To angle, including the supporting height of each holder and front coal seam thickness further calculate and obtain coal body in front of each holder The multidimensional coordinate system (x, y, z, φ, θ) of roof and floor detail parameters, wherein x, y, z are with first bracket base (4) for basic point Working face roof or bottom plate spatial triaxial coordinate, φ and θ are respectively the tendency of roof or bottom plate and move towards angle Degree;
(f) during working face extraction, deep learning model is established by system host (1), the input layer in model is with every The x, y, z of top plate and bottom plate in front of a hydraulic support, φ, θ parameters are input pointer, and output layer is unknown area to be adopted in front of coal wall The coal seam fold form in domain, including three-dimensional coordinate, coal seam thickness, roof and floor angle of inclination and pitching rake angle, hidden layer nerve First number determines according to actual needs;
(g) index for exporting deep learning model, including the roof and floor three-dimensional coordinate of each position prediction in coal seam, coal seam are thick Degree, roof and floor angle of inclination and pitching rake angle are transferred to coalcutter, guide coalcutter coal cutting roller with coal seam fold form Variation adjustment in real time, realizes automation coal cutting, simultaneity factor host (1) is monitored working face various dimensions parameter, including liquid It alters or glides on pressure holder, advanced or lag, bow or come back, by sending instructions to electrohydraulic control system to hydraulic support It is adjusted.
3. the automation coal-mining method according to claim 2 based on various dimensions positioning and deep learning, it is characterised in that: The positioning criterion of laser orientation system (6) is:In plane XY coordinate systems, two are determined in a laser orientation system (6) Distance is d between laser emission element A and B, and coordinate is respectively A (0,0) and B (d, 0), each spontaneous emission laser beam and A, B two The angle of line is respectively α, β between point, then the space relative coordinate of another laser orientation system (6) interior laser pick-off unit It is for C (xc, yc)Determine some hydraulic support top beam (or pedestal) Monitor Sub-Station of Less (2) then the position coordinates at measure the relative position of adjacent hydraulic support foundation (or top beam) by laser orientation system (6) Coordinate;
If above-mentioned coordinate system is adjusted to three-dimensional XYZ coordinate system by plane XY coordinate systems, position equally applicable.
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WO2023151131A1 (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-08-17 中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司 Testing device and testing method for coal mine moving target positioning capability

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