CN108516181A - A kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108516181A
CN108516181A CN201810514926.0A CN201810514926A CN108516181A CN 108516181 A CN108516181 A CN 108516181A CN 201810514926 A CN201810514926 A CN 201810514926A CN 108516181 A CN108516181 A CN 108516181A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottle
cover
volatile liquid
insect specimen
cofferdam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810514926.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹杰
熊康宁
文雅琴
宋琼章
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou Education University
Original Assignee
Guizhou Education University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou Education University filed Critical Guizhou Education University
Priority to CN201810514926.0A priority Critical patent/CN108516181A/en
Publication of CN108516181A publication Critical patent/CN108516181A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N1/00Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D23/00Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2069Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere
    • B65D81/2076Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas in a special atmosphere in an at least partially rigid container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment, including:Upper bottle cover, bottle, lower bottle body;Bottle includes inner cavity, and inner cavity is divided intoMA mutually isolated cofferdamUpper bottle cover includes inner cover and outer cover, and inner cover is fixed on bottle, is inside covered equipped with position endoporus compatible with each cofferdam position, and opening is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner cover;Outer cover is socketed in outside inner cover and can be rotated relative to inner cover, is covered outside equipped with an exit orifice;It is equipped with the lower bottle body for collecting and preserving the insect specimen being placed in triangle paper in the bottom of bottle;Inner horizontal plate is equipped in one or more cofferdams of bottle, which is arranged in cofferdam and cofferdam is separated into two parts up and down spaced apart from each other, and volatile liquid is equipped in lower part;The inner horizontal plate, which is equipped with, breathes freely every fluid apertures, and cotton mass is equipped on inner horizontal plate.

Description

A kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of mechanical technique, are received more particularly, to a kind of multi-functional insect specimen suitable for wild environment Acquisition means.
Background technology
The collection of Wild insect sample is the basic link for carrying out insect research, understanding local environment.Insect at present The collecting work of sample is however to acquire by beating or pest sucking device is acquired and need timely to collect and preserve later. This work is very complicated, and collection, the preservation of variety classes and research purpose insect specimen are all respectively necessary for different devices, example Such as:Lepidopterous insects, which preserve, to be needed to put triangle paper into time, protects wing easy to break;It also needs to wave by force using equipped with ether etc. simultaneously The bottle of lotion body anaesthetizes insect, and will change insect body and wing color as fruit insect is in direct contact with liquid, damages Evil insect specimen;For there is specific use(Such as it needs to do molecular test), then it needs to be placed in vial in time.
It needs to carry out different processing not only for same type insect, and also using for different types of insect need to Otherwise same Collection and conservation device.Meanwhile each insect specimen is required for multiple person cooperational could be by the good Collection and conservation of insect Get up, causes working efficiency low;Wild environment is complicated and changeable simultaneously, and numerous Collection and conservation devices are unfavorable for insect mark in time This Collection and conservation is easy that insect specimen is made to be damaged.
Invention content
For the problem for being directed to the means backwardness that insect specimen is collected and protects in current wild environment, the present invention Embodiment proposes a kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment.
To achieve the goals above, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional insect specimens suitable for wild environment Collection device, including:Upper bottle cover, bottle, lower bottle body;The bottle includes inner cavity, and the inner cavity is equipped with bottle at the top of bottle Mouthful, and the inner cavity is equipped withNA partition board vertically extended is the bottle to be divided intoMA mutually isolated isolation Cabin, N >=1;And each cofferdam is all connected with the bottle mouth position at the top of bottle;The wherein described upper bottle cover is fixed on the top of bottle To cover the bottleneck of the bottle;The upper bottle cover includes inner cover and outer cover, and the inner cover is fixed on the bottle, described interior It covers and is equipped with position endoporus compatible with each cofferdam position, and the opening is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner cover;Institute Outer cover is stated to be socketed in outside the inner cover and can rotate relative to the inner cover, it is described to cover outside equipped with an exit orifice;
Wherein the lower bottle body for collecting and preserving the insect specimen being placed in triangle paper is equipped in the bottom of bottle;Under described Opening is equipped at the top of bottle, the shape of the opening is adapted with the bottom of bottle to be socketed and be fixed on the bottom of lower bottle body;
Inner horizontal plate is equipped in one or more cofferdams of bottle, which is arranged in cofferdam and detaches cofferdam For it is spaced apart from each other up and down two parts, and in lower part be equipped with volatile liquid;The inner horizontal plate, which is equipped with, breathes freely every fluid apertures, and Cotton mass is equipped on inner horizontal plate.
Wherein, on the inner surface of outer cover be equipped with positioning protrusion, and on the outer surface of inner cover be equipped with locating recesses, with The outer cover is fixed on precalculated position when not in use.
Wherein, precalculated position is the position that is not connected with any one endoporus of exit orifice of the outer cover.
Wherein, the fabric shoulder strap being inclined cross is set in the both sides of upper bottle cover.
Wherein, wherein internal partition bottom is equipped with the support column for being used to support the internal partition, and the bottom of the support column is against bottle On the bottom wall of body.
Wherein, connecting seat there are one being set on bottle outer wall, is fixed on connecting seat for housing the volatile liquid Volatile liquid bottle, the volatile liquid bottle have lid.
Wherein, the volatile liquid bottle is cylinder, and the connecting seat on the bottle is equipped with and volatile liquid bottle Compatible bayonet is to be clamped the volatile liquid bottle.
Technical scheme of the present invention has the advantage that:
Said program proposes a kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment, is suitable for wild environment With multi-functional insect specimen Collection and conservation device, wild environment insect specimen Collection and conservation work can be improved to a certain extent The efficiency of work reduces the probability that insect specimen flies away and is damaged.The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention has larger reality meaning Justice.
Description of the drawings
By below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to a preferred embodiment of the present invention carry out description, technical scheme of the present invention and Its technique effect will become clearer, and more easily understand.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the upper bottle cover of Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
A preferred embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to appended attached drawing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of multi-functional insect collection guarantor suitable for wild environment Cryopreservation device, including upper bottle cover 1, bottle 2, lower bottle body 3;The bottle 2 includes inner cavity, and the inner cavity is equipped at the top of bottle 2 Bottleneck, and the inner cavity is equipped withNA partition board 10 vertically extended is the bottle 2 to be divided intoMIt is a mutually isolated Cofferdam,M=N+1, N >=1;And each cofferdam is all connected with the bottle mouth position at the top of bottle 2;The wherein described upper bottle cover 1 is fixed At the top of bottle 2 to cover the bottleneck of the bottle 2;The upper bottle cover 1 includes inner cover 7 and outer cover 6, and the inner cover 7 is fixed On the bottle 2, the inner cover 7 is equipped with position endoporus 9 compatible with each cofferdam position, and 9 edges of the opening The circumferential direction of the inner cover 7 is uniformly distributed;The outer cover 6 is socketed in outside the inner cover 7 and can be rotated relative to the inner cover 7, institute State exit orifice 8 there are one being set on outer cover 6.
So when in use, the different cofferdams in bottle 2 can be used for accommodating different insect, in order to subsequently locate Reason.Each cofferdam is set on inner cover 7 there are one endoporus 9 simultaneously, and then has a unique exit orifice 8 on outer cover 6.Make Used time rotates outer cover 6, so that it may to select corresponding cofferdam, insect to be put into cofferdam from the exit orifice 8 of outer cover 6.And such as Fruit when not in use, then only needs the position that outer cover 6 is rotated to no endoporus 9 that can close all cofferdams.
For the ease of fixed outer cover 6, it is equipped with positioning protrusion on the inner surface of outer cover 6, and is set on the outer surface of inner cover 7 There are locating recesses, in order to which the outer cover 6 is fixed on precalculated position when not in use, prevents 6 unintentional rotation of outer cover.Wherein this is predetermined Position is the position that the exit orifice 8 of the outer cover 6 is not connected with any one endoporus 9.It is more convenient for so quick and convenient when not in use Outer cover 6 is rotated into the position being all not turned on any one endoporus 9.
After collecting insect specimen, outer layer bottle cap is rotated, the exit orifice 8 of outer cover 6 and 9 position of endoporus of inner cover 7 are made It is corresponding, thus insect specimen can be directly put by exit orifice 8 and endoporus 9 in one of cofferdam.And make After being finished, then outer cover 6 can be rotated so that the exit orifice 8 on the outer cover 6 is not connected with any one endoporus 9, to close the bottle Body 2.Simultaneously as the positioning protrusion and locating recesses that are arranged on outer cover 6 and inner cover 7, can quickly will convenient for users to singlehanded Outer cover 6 rotates to detent position.
As shown in Figure 1, it is equipped with lower bottle body 3 in the bottom of bottle 2;3 top of the lower bottle body is equipped with opening, the opening Shape is adapted with the bottom of bottle 2 to be socketed and be fixed on the bottom of lower bottle body 2.Specifically, can be with the opening of lower bottle body 3 It is equipped with compatible screw thread equipped with screw thread, and in the bottom of bottle 2, lower bottle body 3 and bottle 2 are fixed by screw thread hermetic seal Together.The lower bottle body 3 can be used for collecting and preserve the insect being placed in triangle paper.
As shown in Figure 1, the fabric shoulder strap 5 being inclined cross is set in the both sides of upper bottle cover 1, in order to be carried in external environment out of office The insect Collection and conservation device of the embodiment of the present invention, liberation both hands provide working efficiency.
Wherein, a diameter of 13cm of the outer cover 6 of the upper bottle cover 1, and a diameter of 3cm of exit orifice 8 thereon.Wherein inner cover 7 On can be provided with 2 endoporus 9, the diameter of the inner cover 7 is less than the internal diameter of outer cover 6 so that outer cover 6 can be along 7 outer planet of inner cover It is dynamic, a diameter of 3cm of the endoporus 9.
As shown in Figure 1, inner horizontal plate 11 is equipped in one or more cofferdams of bottle 2, the internal partition 11 setting exists Two parts up and down spaced apart from each other are separated into cofferdam and by cofferdam, and are equipped with volatile liquid in lower part;This is interior Transverse slat 11, which is equipped with, breathes freely every fluid apertures, and cotton mass 12 is equipped on inner horizontal plate 11.It so when in use can be at least one The lower part of cofferdam equipped with inner horizontal plate 11 is placed in advance in volatile liquid, breathes freely every fluid apertures since internal partition 11 is equipped with, Therefore the gas that volatile liquid volatilizes can be made to enter upper part.It can be that diameter is very small wherein to breathe freely every fluid apertures Hole, and be equipped with by multiple ventilative Kong Zhen formed every fluid apertures on internal partition 11.Wherein, which is equipped with for branch The support column 14 of the internal partition 11 is supportted, the bottom of the support column 14 is against on the bottom wall 13 of bottle 2.Wherein the volatile liquid can Think that ether or other with volatility and can set the liquid of insect specimen death.It, can after the volatile liquid pours into bottle 2 To produce volatilization gas.After insect specimen is put into cofferdam, it can quickly enable insect specimen dead and volatility liquid Body itself is not in contact with insect specimen;The cotton mass 12 on internal partition 11 can protect insect body and wing to reduce elder brother simultaneously The impaired probability of worm sample.
It is as shown in Figure 1, it sets that there are one connecting seats on 2 outer wall of bottle, is fixed on connecting seat and is waved for housing this The volatile liquid bottle 4 of hair property liquid, the volatile liquid bottle 4 have lid.In this way can using preceding ability by volatility liquid Volatile liquid in body bottle 4 is poured into bottle 2.Certainly, in order to avoid volatile liquid pollution inner horizontal plate 11 and thereon Cotton mass 12 needs first to take out inner horizontal plate 11, then the volatile liquid being subsequently poured into volatile liquid bottle 4 places into The inner horizontal plate 11.For the ease of using, which can be cylinder, and the connecting seat on the bottle 2 is equipped with Bayonet compatible with volatile liquid bottle 4 is to be clamped the volatile liquid bottle 4.Specifically, the volatile liquid bottle 4 can be The cylinder of one diameter 1cm, length 10cm.
For person of ordinary skill in the field, with the development of technology, present inventive concept can be in different ways It realizes.Embodiments of the present invention are not limited in embodiments described above, and can carry out within the scope of the claims Variation.

Claims (7)

1. including inner cover and outer cover, the inner cover is fixed on the bottle, it is described in cover equipped with position and each cofferdam The compatible endoporus in position, and the opening is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner cover;The outer cover is socketed in outside the inner cover simultaneously It can be rotated relative to the inner cover, it is described to cover outside equipped with an exit orifice;
Wherein the lower bottle body for collecting and preserving the insect specimen being placed in triangle paper is equipped in the bottom of bottle;Under described Opening is equipped at the top of bottle, the shape of the opening is adapted with the bottom of bottle to be socketed and be fixed on the bottom of lower bottle body;
Inner horizontal plate is equipped in one or more cofferdams of bottle, which is arranged in cofferdam and detaches cofferdam For it is spaced apart from each other up and down two parts, and in lower part be equipped with volatile liquid;The inner horizontal plate, which is equipped with, breathes freely every fluid apertures, and Cotton mass is equipped on inner horizontal plate.
2. the multi-functional insect specimen collection device according to claim 1 suitable for wild environment, which is characterized in that The inner surface of outer cover is equipped with positioning protrusion, and locating recesses are equipped on the outer surface of inner cover, with when not in use that this is outer Lid is fixed on precalculated position.
3. the multi-functional insect specimen collection device according to claim 2 suitable for wild environment, which is characterized in that pre- Positioning set be the outer cover the position that is not connected with any one endoporus of exit orifice.
4. the multi-functional insect specimen collection device according to claim 1 suitable for wild environment, which is characterized in that The fabric shoulder strap being inclined cross is arranged in the both sides of upper bottle cover.
5. the multi-functional insect specimen collection device according to claim 1 suitable for wild environment, which is characterized in that its Middle internal partition bottom is equipped with the support column for being used to support the internal partition, and the bottom of the support column is against on the bottom wall of bottle.
6. the multi-functional insect specimen collection device according to claim 1 suitable for wild environment, which is characterized in that Connecting seat there are one being set on bottle outer wall, is fixed with the volatile liquid bottle for housing the volatile liquid on connecting seat, The volatile liquid bottle has lid.
7. the multi-functional insect specimen collection device according to claim 6 suitable for wild environment, which is characterized in that institute It is cylinder to state volatile liquid bottle, and the connecting seat on the bottle is equipped with bayonet compatible with volatile liquid bottle with card Connect the volatile liquid bottle.
CN201810514926.0A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment Pending CN108516181A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810514926.0A CN108516181A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810514926.0A CN108516181A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108516181A true CN108516181A (en) 2018-09-11

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810514926.0A Pending CN108516181A (en) 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 A kind of multi-functional insect specimen collection device suitable for wild environment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108516181A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114435742A (en) * 2020-10-31 2022-05-06 广西师范大学 Corner bag for manufacturing field insect dry specimen

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114435742A (en) * 2020-10-31 2022-05-06 广西师范大学 Corner bag for manufacturing field insect dry specimen

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