A kind of agricultural potato high efficiency washing equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning equipment more particularly to a kind of agricultural potato high efficiency washing equipment.
Background technology
Agricultural is a very important branch of industry in national economy, and agriculture distribution is very vast, ground surface
Product almost can be used for the production of agricultural other than the two poles of the earth and desert, and agriculture development maintains the existence of the mankind.Existing agriculture
Industry potato cleaning device, only roller progress single side rolling are cleaned, and cleaning speed is slow, not water-saving enough, nothing before cleaning
The soil carried on method filtering potato, causes scavenging period long, needs the amount of water big, it has not been convenient to take potato from cleaning case
Go out, is manually taken out, is taken out arduously, labour is big with hand contact potato.
Invention content
The present invention is in order to overcome existing agricultural potato cleaning device, and only roller progress single side rolling is cleaned, clearly
It is slow to wash operating rate, it is not water-saving enough, the soil carried on potato can not be filtered before cleaning, caused scavenging period long, needed water
Amount is big, it has not been convenient to take out potato from cleaning case, is manually taken out, taken out arduously, labour is big with hand contact potato
The shortcomings that, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide having before a kind of cleaning, filtration, cleaning speed is fast, cleans up
Water-saving agricultural potato high efficiency washing equipment.
A kind of agricultural potato high efficiency washing equipment, includes bottom plate, holder, cleaning case, motor, first rotating shaft, the
One bearing, gear wheel and cleaning roller, bottom plate top are provided with holder, and cleaning case is provided on holder, is provided on the left of holder
Motor, the cleaning case left and right sides are provided with first bearing, first rotating shaft are provided in first bearing, first rotating shaft left end is provided with
Gear wheel engages between gear wheel, and cleaning roller is provided in first rotating shaft, and cleaning roller is located in cleaning case, cleaning case bottom
Portion is provided with osculum.
As a further improvement on the present invention, further include having catch basin and outlet pipe, catch basin is provided at the top of bottom plate, collect
It is provided with outlet pipe on the right side of sink.
As a further improvement on the present invention, further include having second bearing, the second shaft, the first roller, second tin roller,
One bevel gear, third shaft, 3rd bearing, second bevel gear, fourth bearing, third hand tap gear, the 4th bevel gear, the 4th shaft
With filtering connect band, second bearing, 3rd bearing and fourth bearing are provided on bottom plate, second turn is provided in second bearing
Axis is provided with the first roller in the second shaft, is third shaft in 3rd bearing, second tin roller and are provided in third shaft
One bevel gear is connected with filtering connect band between the first roller and second tin roller, be provided with the 4th shaft in fourth bearing, and the 4th
It is provided with second bevel gear at the top of shaft, second bevel gear is engaged with first bevel gear, and the 4th shaft bottom is provided with third cone
The first rotating shaft left part of gear, forefront is provided with the 4th bevel gear, and the 4th bevel gear engages with third hand tap gear.
As a further improvement on the present invention, further include thering is cam, contact roller, fixed block, the first spring, first to lead
Rail, the first elevating lever, pinion rack, pinion gear, 5th bearing, lead screw, nut, guide block, soft brush and 6th bearing, the of forefront
One shaft right part is provided with cam, and the first guide rail is provided on the left of holder, is provided with the first elevating lever in the first guide rail, first liter
Drop bar bottom end is provided with contact roller, contact roller and cam contact, and the first elevating lever bottom is provided with fixed block, fixed block with
The first spring is provided between first guide rail, the first elevating lever passes through the first spring, pinion rack is provided at the top of the first elevating lever,
Bottom is provided with 6th bearing and 5th bearing from left to right in holder, and lead screw is provided between 6th bearing and 5th bearing,
Nut is provided with by screw-thread fit on lead screw, nut bottom is provided with soft brush, and lead screw right end is provided with pinion gear, pinion gear with
Pinion rack engages, and nut top is provided with guide block, guide block slidably with support assorted.
As a further improvement on the present invention, further include having hose, connecting tube and nozzle, connecting tube be provided on nut,
Hose is connected at the top of connecting tube, connection bottom of the tube is connected with nozzle.
As a further improvement on the present invention, further include having to tap block, second spring, the second elevating lever, the second guide rail, circle
The first rotating shaft left end of disk, movable frame and roller, forefront is provided with disk, and roller is provided on disk, is slided on roller
Formula is provided with movable frame, is provided with the second elevating lever at the top of movable frame, the second guide rail is provided on bottom plate, the second elevating lever is located at
In second guide rail, it is provided with second spring at the top of the second elevating lever, percussion block is provided at the top of second spring.
As a further improvement on the present invention, further include having sliding slot, sliding block, push plate and baffle, two before and after cleaning case top
Side is provided with sliding slot, and sliding block is provided on sliding slot, and push plate is provided between sliding block, is in sliding fit on the right side of cleaning case and is provided with gear
Plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, filtering connect band includes balata belt and filter screen.
When needing to carry out cleaning potato, potato is poured into cleaning case, manual operation is sprayed water in cleaning case, then
Manual operation starts motor and rotates clockwise, and motor rotation makes first rotating shaft rotate, and makes bull gear drive, and cleaning roller is made to rotate
Cleaning is carried out to potato, two rotate for a direction in three cleaning rollers, another is rotated for negative direction, in this way
It can clean more totally, the water after being cleaned is discharged by osculum, and when cleaning finishes, manual operation closes motor, stops
Only plus water, the potato cleaned up is taken out.
Catch basin can carry out the water after cleaning to converge effect, can the other end of outlet pipe be positioned over sewer
Or drainage, prevent the water pollution after cleaning.
Manual operation startup motor, which rotates clockwise, drives the first rotating shaft of forefront to rotate clockwise, and makes the 4th bevel gear
It rotates clockwise, since the 4th bevel gear and third hand tap gear engage, third hand tap gear rotates counterclockwise, and makes the 4th shaft and the
Two bevel gears rotate counterclockwise, and first bevel gear is made to rotate clockwise, and third shaft and second tin roller is driven to rotate clockwise, and lead to
Filtering connect band drives the second shaft and the first roller to rotate clockwise, and manually can unwashed potato be positioned over filtering
Then the left part of connect band filters connect band and rotates clockwise the effect of being filtered while making potato move right, can incite somebody to action
The soil or dust being stained on potato are filtered, and it is clean to be cleaned more Rapid Cleaning after filtering, more water-saving, potato to
It moves right and falls into being cleaned in cleaning case.
Manual operation startup motor, which rotates clockwise, drives the first rotating shaft of forefront to rotate clockwise, and band moving cam turns
It is dynamic, so that the first elevating lever is constantly moved up and down, pinion rack is made constantly to move up and down, due to pinion rack and small tooth
Wheel engagement, makes lead screw constantly rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, and nut and soft brush is made constantly to the left and to move right, cleaning roller into
Soft brush constantly to the left and moves right and is swiped to the surface of potato while row cleaning, and two sides is cleaned, and cleaning is more
Totally, cleaning efficiency higher.
Nut is constantly to the left with when moving right, and constantly to the left with when moving right, nozzle sprays for drive connecting tube and nozzle
Water uniformly simultaneously can be water-saving.
The first rotating shaft rotation of forefront drives disk and roller rotation, so that movable frame is constantly moved up and down, makes
Second elevating lever, percussion block and second spring constantly move up and down, tap block and carry out percussion vibration to filtering connect band
Effect can filter more thoroughly in this way.
It after potato is cleaned up, is manually positioned on the bottom plate of catch basin right by collection frame, can manually incite somebody to action
Baffle is moved upward to disengaging cleaning case, then manually pushes push plate to the right, push plate is made to move right, and is rolled being cleaned in cleaning case
The potato that cylinder top cleans up pushes to the right, releases cleaning case, drops into collection frame, easy cleaning, reduces hand labor
Power.
Balata belt facilitates rotation, filter screen that can be filtered dust and soil fully.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Invention achieves have filtration, cleaning before cleaning
Speed is fast, cleans up water-saving effect, and two rotate for a direction in three cleaning rollers, another turns for negative direction
It is dynamic, it can clean more totally, catch basin can carry out the water after cleaning to converge effect, and filtering connect band, which rotates clockwise, to be made
It is filtered effect while potato moves right, the soil being stained on potato or dust can be filtered, after filtering
It is clean to be cleaned more Rapid Cleaning, it is more water-saving, cleaning roller while cleaned soft brush constantly to the left and move right
The surface of potato is swiped, two sides is cleaned, and cleaning is more clean quick, cleaning efficiency higher, taps block to filtering
Connect band carries out percussion vibration effect, can filter so more thoroughly, facilitate taking-up.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cleaning case, first rotating shaft, gear wheel, first bearing and the overlooking structure diagram for cleaning roller of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 6th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the left view structural representation of disk of the present invention, movable frame and roller.
Fig. 9 is the 7th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the amplification main structure diagram of A of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the right side structural representation of present invention slider and push plate.
Figure 12 is the stereogram of cleaning case of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the overlooking structure diagram of baffle of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of baffle of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the local overlooking structural schematic diagram of present invention filtering connect band.
Label in attached drawing be:1- bottom plates, 2- holders, 3- cleaning cases, 4- motors, 5- first rotating shafts, 6- first bearings, 7-
Gear wheel, 8- osculums, 9- clean roller, 10- catch basins, 11- outlet pipes, 12- second bearings, the second shafts of 13-, 14- the
One roller, 15- second tin rollers, 16- first bevel gears, 17- third shafts, 18- 3rd bearings, 19- second bevel gears, 20-
Four bearings, 21- third hand tap gears, the 4th bevel gears of 22-, the 4th shafts of 23-, 24- filter connect band, 25- cams, 26- contacts
Idler wheel, 27- fixed blocks, the first springs of 28-, the first guide rails of 29-, the first elevating levers of 30-, 31- pinion racks, 32- pinion gears, 33-
5th bearing, 34- lead screws, 35- nuts, 36- guide blocks, the soft brushes of 37-, 38- 6th bearings, 39- hoses, 40- connecting tubes, 41- sprays
Head, 42- percussion blocks, 43- second springs, the second elevating levers of 44-, the second guide rails of 45-, 46- disks, 47- movable frames, 48- rollers,
49- sliding slots, 50- sliding blocks, 51- push plates, 52- baffles, 2401- balata belts, 2402- filter screens.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural potato high efficiency washing equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-2 bottom plate 1, holder 2, cleaning case 3, electricity
Machine 4, first rotating shaft 5, first bearing 6, gear wheel 7 and cleaning roller 9,1 top of bottom plate are provided with holder 2, are provided on holder 2
Cleaning case 3,2 left side of holder are provided with motor 4, and 3 left and right sides of cleaning case is provided with first bearing 6, is provided in first bearing 6
First rotating shaft 5,5 left end of first rotating shaft are provided with gear wheel 7, are engaged between gear wheel 7, and cleaning rolling is provided in first rotating shaft 5
Cylinder 9, cleaning roller 9 are located in cleaning case 3, and 3 bottom of cleaning case is provided with osculum 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural potato high efficiency washing equipment includes as shown in Figs. 1-3 bottom plate 1, holder 2, cleaning case 3, electricity
Machine 4, first rotating shaft 5, first bearing 6, gear wheel 7 and cleaning roller 9,1 top of bottom plate are provided with holder 2, are provided on holder 2
Cleaning case 3,2 left side of holder are provided with motor 4, and 3 left and right sides of cleaning case is provided with first bearing 6, is provided in first bearing 6
First rotating shaft 5,5 left end of first rotating shaft are provided with gear wheel 7, are engaged between gear wheel 7, and cleaning rolling is provided in first rotating shaft 5
Cylinder 9, cleaning roller 9 are located in cleaning case 3, and 3 bottom of cleaning case is provided with osculum 8.
Further include having catch basin 10 and outlet pipe 11,1 top of bottom plate is provided with catch basin 10, and 10 right side of catch basin is provided with
Outlet pipe 11.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural potato high efficiency washing equipment includes as shown in Figs 1-4 bottom plate 1, holder 2, cleaning case 3, electricity
Machine 4, first rotating shaft 5, first bearing 6, gear wheel 7 and cleaning roller 9,1 top of bottom plate are provided with holder 2, are provided on holder 2
Cleaning case 3,2 left side of holder are provided with motor 4, and 3 left and right sides of cleaning case is provided with first bearing 6, is provided in first bearing 6
First rotating shaft 5,5 left end of first rotating shaft are provided with gear wheel 7, are engaged between gear wheel 7, and cleaning rolling is provided in first rotating shaft 5
Cylinder 9, cleaning roller 9 are located in cleaning case 3, and 3 bottom of cleaning case is provided with osculum 8.
Further include having catch basin 10 and outlet pipe 11,1 top of bottom plate is provided with catch basin 10, and 10 right side of catch basin is provided with
Outlet pipe 11.
Further include having second bearing 12, the second shaft 13, the first roller 14, second tin roller 15, first bevel gear 16, third
Shaft 17,3rd bearing 18, second bevel gear 19, fourth bearing 20, third hand tap gear 21, the 4th bevel gear 22, the 4th shaft
23 and filtering connect band 24, second bearing 12,3rd bearing 18 and fourth bearing 20 are provided on bottom plate 1, in second bearing 12
It is provided with the second shaft 13, the first roller 14 is provided in the second shaft 13, is third shaft 17 in 3rd bearing 18, third turns
It is provided with second tin roller 15 and first bevel gear 16 on axis 17, filtering connection is connected between the first roller 14 and second tin roller 15
Band 24, the 4th shaft 23 is provided in fourth bearing 20, and 23 top of the 4th shaft is provided with second bevel gear 19, second bevel gear
19 engage with first bevel gear 16, and 23 bottom of the 4th shaft is provided with third hand tap gear 21, and 5 left part of first rotating shaft of forefront is set
It is equipped with the 4th bevel gear 22, the 4th bevel gear 22 engages with third hand tap gear 21.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of agricultural use potato high efficiency washing equipment, as shown in figures 1-15, include bottom plate 1, holder 2, cleaning case 3,
Motor 4, first rotating shaft 5, first bearing 6, gear wheel 7 and cleaning roller 9,1 top of bottom plate are provided with holder 2, are arranged on holder 2
There are cleaning case 3,2 left side of holder to be provided with motor 4,3 left and right sides of cleaning case is provided with first bearing 6, is arranged in first bearing 6
There are first rotating shaft 5,5 left end of first rotating shaft to be provided with gear wheel 7, engaged between gear wheel 7, cleaning is provided in first rotating shaft 5
Roller 9, cleaning roller 9 are located in cleaning case 3, and 3 bottom of cleaning case is provided with osculum 8.
Further include having catch basin 10 and outlet pipe 11,1 top of bottom plate is provided with catch basin 10, and 10 right side of catch basin is provided with
Outlet pipe 11.
Further include having second bearing 12, the second shaft 13, the first roller 14, second tin roller 15, first bevel gear 16, third
Shaft 17,3rd bearing 18, second bevel gear 19, fourth bearing 20, third hand tap gear 21, the 4th bevel gear 22, the 4th shaft
23 and filtering connect band 24, second bearing 12,3rd bearing 18 and fourth bearing 20 are provided on bottom plate 1, in second bearing 12
It is provided with the second shaft 13, the first roller 14 is provided in the second shaft 13, is third shaft 17 in 3rd bearing 18, third turns
It is provided with second tin roller 15 and first bevel gear 16 on axis 17, filtering connection is connected between the first roller 14 and second tin roller 15
Band 24, the 4th shaft 23 is provided in fourth bearing 20, and 23 top of the 4th shaft is provided with second bevel gear 19, second bevel gear
19 engage with first bevel gear 16, and 23 bottom of the 4th shaft is provided with third hand tap gear 21, and 5 left part of first rotating shaft of forefront is set
It is equipped with the 4th bevel gear 22, the 4th bevel gear 22 engages with third hand tap gear 21.
Further include having cam 25, contact roller 26, fixed block 27, the first spring 28, the first guide rail 29, the first elevating lever
30, pinion rack 31, pinion gear 32,5th bearing 33, lead screw 34, nut 35, guide block 36, soft brush 37 and 6th bearing 38, most before
5 right part of first rotating shaft of side is provided with cam 25, and 2 left side of holder is provided with the first guide rail 29, and the is provided in the first guide rail 29
One elevating lever 30,30 bottom end of the first elevating lever are provided with contact roller 26, and contact roller 26 is contacted with cam 25, the first elevating lever
30 bottoms are provided with fixed block 27, and the first spring 28 is provided between fixed block 27 and the first guide rail 29, and the first elevating lever 30 is worn
The first spring 28 is crossed, 30 top of the first elevating lever is provided with pinion rack 31, and bottom is provided with 6th bearing from left to right in holder 2
38 and 5th bearing 33, it is provided with lead screw 34 between 6th bearing 38 and 5th bearing 33, is set by screw-thread fit on lead screw 34
It is equipped with nut 35,35 bottom of nut is provided with soft brush 37, and 34 right end of lead screw is provided with pinion gear 32, pinion gear 32 and pinion rack 31
Engagement, 35 top of nut are provided with guide block 36, and guide block 36 slidably coordinates with holder 2.
Further include having hose 39, connecting tube 40 and nozzle 41, connecting tube 40 is provided on nut 35,40 top of connecting tube connects
It is connected to hose 39,40 bottom of connecting tube is connected with nozzle 41.
Further include having to tap block 42, second spring 43, the second elevating lever 44, the second guide rail 45, disk 46,47 and of movable frame
5 left end of first rotating shaft of roller 48, forefront is provided with disk 46, and roller 48 is provided on disk 46, is slided on roller 48
Formula is provided with movable frame 47, and 47 top of movable frame is provided with the second elevating lever 44, is provided with the second guide rail 45 on bottom plate 1, and second
Elevating lever 44 is located in the second guide rail 45, and 44 top of the second elevating lever is provided with second spring 43,43 top setting of second spring
Have and taps block 42.
Further include having sliding slot 49, sliding block 50, push plate 51 and baffle 52,3 top front and rear sides of cleaning case are provided with sliding slot 49,
It is provided with sliding block 50 on sliding slot 49, push plate 51 is provided between sliding block 50,3 right side of cleaning case, which is in sliding fit with, is provided with baffle
52。
It includes balata belt 2401 and filter screen 2402 to filter connect band 24.
When needing to carry out cleaning potato, potato is poured into cleaning case 3, manual operation is sprayed water in cleaning case 3, so
Manual operation starts motor 4 and rotates clockwise afterwards, and the rotation of motor 4 makes first rotating shaft 5 rotate, and so that gear wheel 7 is rotated, cleaning is made to roll
9 rotation of cylinder carries out cleaning to potato, and two rotate for a direction in three cleaning rollers 9, another is negative direction
Rotation can clean more totally in this way, and the water after being cleaned is discharged by osculum 8, and when cleaning finishes, manual operation is closed
Motor 4 is closed, stops adding water, the potato cleaned up is taken out.
Catch basin 10 can carry out the water after cleaning to converge effect, can be positioned over down the other end of outlet pipe 11
Water channel or drainage prevent the water pollution after cleaning.
Manual operation startup motor 4, which rotates clockwise, drives the first rotating shaft 5 of forefront to rotate clockwise, and makes the 4th cone tooth
Wheel 22 rotates clockwise, and since the 4th bevel gear 22 and third hand tap gear 21 engage, third hand tap gear 21 rotates counterclockwise, and makes the
Four shafts 23 and second bevel gear 19 rotate counterclockwise, and first bevel gear 16 is made to rotate clockwise, and drive third shaft 17 and the
Two rollers 15 rotate clockwise, and drive the second shaft 13 and the first roller 14 to rotate clockwise by filtering connect band 24, manually
Unwashed potato can be positioned over filtering connect band 24 left part, then filter connect band 24 rotate clockwise make potato to
It is filtered effect while moving right, the soil being stained on potato or dust can be filtered, is carried out after filtering clear
It is clean to wash more Rapid Cleaning, more water-saving, potato, which moves right, to be fallen into being cleaned in cleaning case 3.
Manual operation startup motor 4, which rotates clockwise, drives the first rotating shaft 5 of forefront to rotate clockwise, band moving cam 25
Rotation, makes the first elevating lever 30 constantly move up and down, so that pinion rack 31 is constantly moved up and down, due to pinion rack
31 and pinion gear 32 engage, so that lead screw 34 is constantly rotated clockwise and anticlockwise, make nut 35 and soft brush 37 it is continuous to the left and to
Move right, cleaning roller 9 while cleaned soft brush 37 constantly to the left and move right the surface of potato swiped, two
Face is cleaned, and cleaner, cleaning efficiency higher is cleaned.
Nut 35 is constantly to the left and when moving right, and drives connecting tube 40 and nozzle 41 constantly to the left and when moving right,
Nozzle 41 spray water uniformly and meanwhile can be water-saving.
The rotation of first rotating shaft 5 of forefront drives disk 46 and roller 48 to rotate, and makes movable frame 47 constantly up and down
It is mobile, so that the second elevating lever 44, percussion block 42 and second spring 43 is constantly moved up and down, taps block 42 and filtering is connected
Band 24 carries out percussion vibration effect, can filter so more thoroughly.
After potato is cleaned up, manually it is positioned on the bottom plate 1 of 10 right of catch basin by collection frame, it manually can be with
Baffle 52 is moved upward to and is detached from cleaning case 3, it is then artificial to push push plate 51 to the right, so that push plate 51 is moved right, will clean
The potato that 9 top of cleaning roller cleans up in case 3 pushes to the right, releases cleaning case 3, drops into collection frame, easy cleaning,
Reduce manual labor.
Balata belt 2401 facilitates rotation, filter screen 2402 that can be filtered dust and soil fully.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist
Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, several simple deductions or replacement can also be made, all should be considered as the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.