A kind of black tea automation correcting, sequence and tuning equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to black tea technical field of processing equipment, specially a kind of black tea automation correcting, sequence and tuning are set
It is standby.
Background technology
Black tea category black tea, older mouthfeel is better, and functional stronger viewpoint is received by most of tea people, has
The lonely product of historical value are even more to be more expensive than gold.It uses the large leaf tealeaves of the domestic mountain area plantation in Anhua, by finishing, rubbing,
The techniques such as pile fermentation, baking drying are processed into Dark Green Teas and using them as feed purification (including artificial rear fermentation and ageing naturally)
It forms.The picking of black tea pursues fresh leaf delicate standard different from black tea, green tea, and the fresh leaf majority of Anhua black tea is more
It is thick old.Fresh leaf requires the category grade according to produced Dark Green Tea to determine.
Black tea needs to be classified black tea and divided so that black tea can be divided into different etc. during processing
The product of grade and preferably progress next step processing;The classification and segmentation of the tealeaves of existing market, usually manual operation, people
Work point stage efficiency is low, and the amount of labour is big, and production cost is high, is unfavorable for enterprise's production.In order to realize black tea be automatically classified and point
It cuts, how to carry out correcting, sequence and tuning to black tea becomes urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of black tea automation correcting, sequence and tuning equipment, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of black tea automation correcting, sequence and tuning equipment, including bottom adjustment frame, black tea feeding device, black tea are led
Equipment, black tea collator and black tea adjustment direction device, bottom adjustment frame upper end left side are fixed with black tea feeding
Device, the black tea feeding device includes feed frame, and the feed frame right end is equipped with oblique deflector chute, and the oblique deflector chute is right
End is equipped with lateral deflector chute, and the transverse direction deflector chute, oblique deflector chute and feed frame are interconnected, the transverse direction deflector chute, tiltedly
Be additionally provided with feeding conveyer belt inside deflector chute and feed frame, feeding conveyer belt both ends are equipped with feeding transmission shaft, it is described on
Material conveyer belt is rotatably installed in by multiple guiding axis inside lateral deflector chute, oblique deflector chute and feed frame, the feeder
Frame inner upper is additionally provided with multiple groups of tea wheel shafts, and described group of tea wheel shaft is equipped with multiple groups of tea wheels;
The black tea guide device left end is located at below lateral deflector chute, and the black tea guide device includes conveyer belt support
Frame and bottom supporting rack, the conveyer belt support frame bottom surrounding is fixedly connected by multiple springs with bottom supporting rack, described
Conveyer belt supporting rack upper end is surrounded by multiple vibrating motors, and the conveyer belt supporting rack is internally provided with the equal cross of multiple spacing
To the correcting conveyer belt of discharge, the correcting conveyer belt is turned by the correcting motor of correcting transmission shaft and conveyer belt supporting rack right end
Dynamic connection;
The black tea collator is fixedly mounted on the right side of the adjustment frame upper end of bottom, and the black tea collator includes sequence
Rack, the sequence rack bosom are equipped with sequence conveyer belt, and the sequence conveyer belt left and right ends pass through the transmission shaft that sorts
It is fixedly connected with sequence rack, crown bit is equipped among the sequence frame upper end, the crown bit lower inside is equipped with multiple
Idler wheel, the idler wheel are fixedly mounted on sequence conveyer belt upper end by crown bit, the crown bit upper end be fixed with it is multiple with
The sequence motor of idler wheel rotation connection;
The black tea adjustment direction device is located on the right side of black tea collator, and the black tea adjustment direction device includes multiple
Centrifugal turntable, the centrifugal turntable are fixedly mounted on by multiple rugged fixing and mounting brackets on the right side of the adjustment frame of bottom, institute
It states centrifugal turntable to be rotatablely connected with fixing and mounting bracket, adjustment motor, the adjustment horse is equipped among the fixing and mounting bracket bottom
It is rotatablely connected up to centrifugal turntable.
As a further solution of the present invention:The feed frame, lateral deflector chute and oblique deflector chute outer end are fixed with
The feeding motor of tea wheel shaft and guiding axis is dialled in multiple drivings.
As a further solution of the present invention:The feed frame is internally provided with multiple groups of tea wheels, and dials tea wheel the bottom of apart from
The distance of the feeding conveyer belt in portion is by being gradually reduced greatly.
As a further solution of the present invention:The conveyer belt support frame bottom surrounding is additionally provided with fixed column, the bottom
Supporting rack rear and front end is equipped with protrusion, and the protrusion is equipped with the through-hole coordinated with fixed column, and the fixed column is slidably arranged in
Inside through-hole.
As a further solution of the present invention:Correcting conveyer belt section top is arcuation bulge-structure, the correcting
Conveyer belt includes big correcting conveyer belt and small correcting conveyer belt, the small correcting conveyer belt be evenly distributed on big correcting conveyer belt it
Between.
As a further solution of the present invention:The idler wheel outer end coats rubber sleeve, and the spacing between the idler wheel is big
It is small identical.
As a further solution of the present invention:Peripheral block plate, the periphery block plate material are equipped on the outside of the centrifugal turntable
Glass or ceramic material, the outer surrounding baffle side is selected to be further opened with black tea discharge port.
As a further solution of the present invention:The black tea adjustment direction device is arranged by first branch's conveyer belt and black tea
Sequence device is fixedly connected, and the first branch conveyer belt left end is located at below black tea collator right end, and first branch passes
Band right end is sent to be located at centrifugal turntable upper end.
As a further solution of the present invention:Black tea discharge port lower end is additionally provided with second branch's conveyer belt.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by being equipped with multiple groups of tea wheels in black tea feeding device, and dialling tea wheel with conveyer belt apart from from large to small, help
The conveyer belt for being drifted apart from by the tealeaves of overlapping, while transmitting obliquely contributes to the tealeaves of overlapping to slide, and ensures tealeaves
Planarization.
2. the correcting conveyer belt section top of black tea guide device is arcuation bulge-structure, black tea is contributed to be slipped to seam
Gap, correcting conveyer belt are forwarded while being vibrated, and help to separate the tealeaves of overlapping, are convenient for correcting.
3. the roller surface of black tea collator is smooth, distance from bottom sorts conveyer belt apart from very little, not only facilitates tea
Leaf slides to gap between idler wheel, and does not damage tealeaves, reduces the waste of tealeaves, avoids unnecessary loss.
4. black tea adjustment direction device compares tender shoots by the way of centrifugal turntable rotation using tea stalk one end of black tea itself
The feature of one end weight, tea stalk comes out from black tea discharge port, need not be controlled electronically, cost-effective, and outer surrounding baffle is using relatively light
Sliding material will not cause tealeaves to damage.
5. product of the present invention, high degree of automation do not need personnel's manual operations, mitigate the working strength of labourer, and
Working efficiency is improved, the accuracy of correcting sequence is increased.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram that a kind of black tea automates correcting, sequence and tuning equipment;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram that a kind of black tea automates correcting, sequence and tuning equipment;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of section at A-A in Fig. 2
Fig. 4 is the main structure diagram that a kind of black tea automates black tea feeding device in correcting, sequence and tuning equipment;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram that a kind of black tea automates black tea feeding device in correcting, sequence and tuning equipment;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram that a kind of black tea automates black tea guide device in correcting, sequence and tuning equipment;
Fig. 7 is the main structure diagram that a kind of black tea automates black tea guide device in correcting, sequence and tuning equipment;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of section at B-B in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram that a kind of black tea automates black tea collator in correcting, sequence and tuning equipment;
Figure 10 illustrates for the plan structure of black tea collator in a kind of black tea automation correcting, sequence and tuning equipment
Figure;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the section at C-C in Figure 10;
Figure 12 shows for the stereochemical structure of black tea adjustment direction device in a kind of black tea automation correcting, sequence and tuning equipment
It is intended to;
Figure 13 shows for the front view structure of black tea adjustment direction device in a kind of black tea automation correcting, sequence and tuning equipment
It is intended to;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of section at D-D in Figure 13.
In figure:The bottoms 1- adjustment frame, 2- black tea feeding devices, 3- black tea guide devices, 4- black tea collators, 5- first
Branch's conveyer belt, 6- black tea adjustment direction devices, the second branches of 7- conveyer belt, 21- feed frames, 22- feeding conveyer belts, 23-
Feeding transmission shaft, 24- groups of tea wheel shafts, 25- groups of tea wheels, 26- feeding motors, 27- guiding axis, the oblique deflector chutes of 28-, 29- are laterally led
Hopper, 31- send band supporting rack, the bottoms 32- supporting rack, 33- springs, 34- vibrating motors, 35- correcting conveyer belts, the big correctings of 351-
Conveyer belt, the small correcting conveyer belts of 352-, 36- correcting motors, 37- correcting transmission shafts, 38- fixed columns, 39- protrusions, 41- sequence horses
Reach, 42- idler wheels, 43- rubber sleeves, 44- sort transmission shaft, 45- sort conveyer belt, 46- sort rack, 48- crown bits, 61- from
Heart turntable, 62- adjust motor, 63- fixing and mounting brackets, 64- black tea discharge ports, the peripheries 65- block plate.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
~14 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of black tea automation correcting, sequence and tuning are set
It is standby, including bottom adjustment frame 1, black tea feeding device 2, black tea guide device 3, black tea collator 4 and black tea adjustment direction dress
6 are set, black tea feeding device 2 is fixed on the left of 1 upper end of bottom adjustment frame, please refers to Fig. 4~5, the black tea feeding dress
It includes feed frame 21 to set 2, and 21 right end of the feed frame is equipped with oblique deflector chute 28, and 28 right end of oblique deflector chute is equipped with laterally
Deflector chute 29, the transverse direction deflector chute 29, oblique deflector chute 28 and feed frame 21 are interconnected, the transverse direction deflector chute 29, tiltedly
Feeding conveyer belt 22 is additionally provided with inside deflector chute 28 and feed frame 21, feeding conveyer belt both ends are equipped with feeding transmission shaft
23, the feeding conveyer belt 22 is rotatably installed in lateral deflector chute 29, oblique deflector chute 28 and feeder by multiple guiding axis 27
Inside frame 21,21 inner upper of the feed frame is additionally provided with multiple groups of tea wheel shafts 24, and described group of tea wheel shaft 24 is equipped with multiple
Dial tea wheel 25.
It may be preferred that the feed frame 21, lateral deflector chute 29 and oblique 28 outer end of deflector chute are fixed with multiple be used for
The feeding motor 26 of tea wheel shaft 24, feeding transmission shaft 23 and guiding axis 27 is dialled in driving.
It may be preferred that the feed frame 21 is internally provided with multiple groups of tea wheels 25, and dial feeding of the tea wheel 25 apart from bottom
The distance of conveyer belt 22 contributes to the conveyer belt for being drifted apart from the tealeaves of overlapping, while transmitting obliquely by being gradually reduced greatly
Contribute to the tealeaves of overlapping to slide, ensures the planarization of tealeaves.
The operation principle of black tea feeding device 2 is:Staff pours into black tea on feeding conveyer belt 22, and black tea is with upper
The transport of conveyer belt 22 is expected by dialling tea wheel 25, and under the action of dialling tea wheel 25, the black tea of upper layer overlapping is gradually pushed aside, from last
It dials the black tea that tea wheel 25 comes out for one there was only one layer or have a small number of the case where being overlapped, then by the black tea meeting of oblique conveyer belt overlapping
It falls, is only left one layer of black tea (may also have black tea overlapping cases), transports next device.
3 left end of black tea guide device is located at 29 lower section of lateral deflector chute, please refers to Fig. 6~8, the black tea correcting dress
It includes conveyer belt supporting rack 31 and bottom supporting rack 32 to set 3, and 31 bottom surrounding of the conveyer belt supporting rack passes through multiple springs 33
It is fixedly connected with bottom supporting rack 32,31 upper end of conveyer belt supporting rack is surrounded by multiple vibrating motors 34, the transmission
It is internally provided with the equal correcting conveyer belt 35 laterally discharged of multiple spacing with supporting rack 31, the correcting conveyer belt 35 is by leading
Main story moving axis 37 and the correcting motor 36 of 31 right end of conveyer belt supporting rack are rotatablely connected.
It may be preferred that 31 bottom surrounding of the conveyer belt supporting rack is additionally provided with fixed column 38, before the bottom supporting rack 32
Both ends are equipped with protrusion 39, described raised 39 and are equipped with the through-hole coordinated with fixed column 38 afterwards, and the fixed column 38 is slidably arranged in
Inside through-hole.
It may be preferred that 35 section top of the correcting conveyer belt is arcuation bulge-structure, the correcting conveyer belt 35 includes
The transmission speed of big correcting conveyer belt 351 and small correcting conveyer belt 352, big correcting conveyer belt 351 and small correcting conveyer belt 352 is not
Equally, therefore the black tea of overlapping will separate, and the small correcting conveyer belt 352 is evenly distributed between big correcting conveyer belt 351,
Black tea is contributed to be slipped to gap, convenient for falling on the sequence conveyer belt 45 of black tea collator.
The operation principle of the black tea guide device 3:Black tea is fallen to above the correcting conveyer belt 35 of vibration, the course of work
Correcting conveyer belt 35 moves forwards, therefore the black tea being overlapped will separate, and 35 section of correcting conveyer belt is the arcuation of protrusion, is helped
In the landing of black tea, therefore black tea axially can the row for falling to black tea collator 3 consistent with 35 traffic direction of correcting conveyer belt
On sequence conveyer belt 45.
The black tea collator 4 is fixedly mounted on the right side of 1 upper end of bottom adjustment frame, please refers to Fig. 9~11, the black tea
Collator 4 includes sequence rack 46, and 46 bosom of sequence rack is equipped with sequence conveyer belt 45, the sequence conveyer belt
45 left and right ends are fixedly connected by the transmission shaft 44 that sorts with sequence rack 46, and protrusion is equipped among 46 upper end of sequence rack
Frame 48,48 lower inside of the crown bit are equipped with multiple idler wheels 42, and the idler wheel 42 is fixedly mounted on sequence by crown bit 48
45 upper end of conveyer belt, 48 upper end of the crown bit are fixed with multiple sequence motors 41 being rotatablely connected with idler wheel 42.
It may be preferred that 42 outer end of the idler wheel coats rubber sleeve 43, the spacing size between the idler wheel 42 is identical, has
Help tealeaves and slide to 42 gaps of idler wheel, and do not damage tealeaves, reduces the waste of tealeaves, avoid unnecessary loss.
The operation principle of black tea collator 4 is:Black tea after correcting is fallen on above sequence conveyer belt 45, as sequence passes
Send the transport of band 45, black tea that can be contacted with idler wheel 42, since course of work idler wheel 42 rotates, black tea is automatically into idler wheel 42
Between gap inside, with sequence conveyer belt 45 transport, black tea can be sequenced along 42 gap of idler wheel sequence.
The black tea adjustment direction device 6 is located at 4 right side of black tea collator, please refers to Fig.1 2~14, the black tea tune
Whole direction device 6 includes multiple centrifugal turntables 61, and the centrifugal turntable 61 is solid by the fixing and mounting bracket 63 of multiple and different height
Dingan County is rotatablely connected mounted in 1 right side of bottom adjustment frame, the centrifugal turntable 61 with fixing and mounting bracket 63, the fixing and mounting bracket 63
Adjustment motor 62 is equipped among bottom, the adjustment motor 62 is rotatablely connected with centrifugal turntable 61.
It may be preferred that 61 outside of the centrifugal turntable is equipped with peripheral block plate 65, the periphery 65 material selection glass of block plate
Or ceramic material is made, 65 side of outer surrounding baffle is further opened with black tea discharge port 64.
It may be preferred that the black tea adjustment direction device 6 is fixed by first branch's conveyer belt 5 with black tea collator 4
Connection, first branch conveyer belt, 5 left end are located at below 4 right end of black tea collator, first branch conveyer belt, 5 right end
It is located at 61 upper end of centrifugal turntable.
It may be preferred that 64 lower end of black tea discharge port is additionally provided with second branch's conveyer belt 7, convenient for black after correcting sequence
Tea enters next station.
The operation principle of the black tea adjustment direction device 6 is:Black tea is after sequence, as sequence conveyer belt 45 transports
First branch's conveyer belt 5 is respectively enterd, black tea is then transported to centrifugal turntable 61, centrifugal turntable by first branch's conveyer belt 5
61 high speed rotations, since black tea tea stalk one end is than tender shoots one end weight, so under the effect of centrifugal turntable 61, final black tea tea stalk
One end can first touch outer surrounding baffle 65, and final tea stalk one end first comes out from outlet, therefore is reached for black tea adjustment direction purpose.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.