CN108512119B - A kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot - Google Patents

A kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108512119B
CN108512119B CN201810474199.XA CN201810474199A CN108512119B CN 108512119 B CN108512119 B CN 108512119B CN 201810474199 A CN201810474199 A CN 201810474199A CN 108512119 B CN108512119 B CN 108512119B
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China
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robot
sliding block
lead screw
driving motor
linear
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CN201810474199.XA
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CN108512119A (en
Inventor
刘庆运
何远洋
刘涛
汪李兵
方清
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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Anhui University of Technology AHUT
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot, belongs to cable detection technical field.The robot includes the identical robot monomer of two structures, rack, the identical linear mould group of symmetrically arranged two structures and binocular camera;Robot monomer includes turntable, clamping device and robot linear motion joint.The present invention takes three angled crawler belts to clamp cable increasing friction force, improves robot to the adaptability of environment, the present invention saves actuator using link mechanism, is conducive to control design case and maintenance.

Description

A kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot
Technical field:
The present invention relates to cable detection technical fields, more specifically to a kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot.
Background technique:
Important equipment of the transmission line of electricity as transmission electric power, safe operation are related to the reliability of electric system.And it is defeated Due to being placed in countryside for a long time, exposing to the sun and rain leads to raw material aging, fracture, abrasion, corruption etc. for electric line and its attachment, such as cannot Replacement is repaired in real time, it will causes serious safety accident.Therefore, inspection periodically is carried out to transmission line of electricity, understands electric power in time Line operating condition finds and removes a hidden danger of crucial importance.
The maintenance mode mainly used at present is manual inspection, and staff's walking or cycling are walked about along power transmission line, led to After with the naked eye or sem observation of looking in the distance checks whether power transmission line and its attachment are damaged or there are failures.But since transmission line of electricity is distributed Point is more, have a very wide distribution, local environment is complicated badly, and this method condition is arduous, heavy workload, low efficiency, and inspection quality is complete Depending on artificial, there are missing inspections and miss detection, and realize that difficulty is larger in special areas such as mountain areas.Realize that automation is patrolled Inspection, need corresponding inspection mechanism, though and existing inspection mechanism can complete obstacle detouring movement, it is higher to environmental requirement, at cable It will appear high wind when high-altitude, will have a direct impact on robot work.Therefore it proposes a kind of to stablize in electricity in harsh environment The crusing robot to work on cable is significant.
Robot disclosed in Chinese patent CN101196551A can not achieve obstacle detouring, can not long range inspection route.China The whole mechanical revolution of arm around clamping cables of robot is needed disclosed in patent CN101752804A when robot obstacle detouring, to clamping Force request is high, and in high-altitude, harsher wind conditions risk is larger.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can stablize to run on cable, can be completed on cable obstacle detouring (stockbridge damper, absolutely Edge substring etc.) movement, the high pressure of the safe and stable work of energy and obstacle detouring while another fixed load ability is defeated in the harsher wind conditions of high-altitude Electric wire circuit scanning test robot.
HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot provided by the present invention includes the identical robot monomer of two structures, machine Frame, binocular camera 8 and the identical linear mould group of symmetrically arranged two structures.
The rack includes connecting plate 1 and the symmetrically arranged first linear module bottom plate 4 of bilateral symmetry, camera bracket 2 It is mounted on the connecting plate 1, the binocular camera 8 is arranged on the camera bracket 2;The connecting plate 1 with it is described First linear module bottom plate 4 is connected.
The linear mould group includes flange 3, sliding block 5, the first lead screw 6 and the first driving motor 7, the flange 3 with it is described First linear module bottom plate 4 is connected, and first lead screw 6 is assemblied on the first linear module bottom plate 4, and the sliding block 5 fills It fits on first lead screw 6, first driving motor 7 is connect with first lead screw 6 for driving first lead screw 6。
The robot monomer include turntable 9, clamping device and robot linear motion joint, the turntable 9 with it is described Sliding block 5 connects, and robot linear motion joint is arranged on the turntable 9, and robot linear motion joint includes Second linear module bracket 11, the second linear mould group bottom plate 12, the second sliding block 13, the second lead screw 14 and the second driving motor 15, Second driving motor 15 is mounted on the turntable 9, and second lead screw 14 is assemblied in the described second linear mould group bottom plate On 12, second driving motor 15 is connect for driving second lead screw 14, second line with second lead screw 14 Property mould group bottom plate 12 be connected with the described second linear module bracket 11, second sliding block 13 is assemblied in second lead screw 14 On, the robot monomer is assemblied in the linear mould group by the sliding block 5.
The clamping device includes spring 10, connecting rod 16, push rod 17, lower clamping jaw device 18, upper gripper jaw device 19, sliding rail 20 And third sliding block 21, the lower clamping jaw device 18 include lower clamping jaw 22 and lower crawler belt 23, the lower clamping jaw 22 is mounted on described the On two sliding blocks 13, the lower crawler belt 23 is assemblied in the lower clamping jaw 22, and the push rod 17 is mounted on second sliding block 13 Two sides, the push rod 17 are connect with the connecting rod 16, and the sliding rail 20 is mounted on the connecting rod 16, and the third sliding block 21 is pacified On the sliding rail 20, the push rod 17 is hinged with the third sliding block 21;The upper gripper jaw device 19 include upper gripper jaw 24, Third driving motor 25, upper crawler belt 26, upper bracket 27 and spring guide 28, the upper crawler belt 26 are assemblied in the upper gripper jaw 24 Interior, the third driving motor 25 is mounted on the upper gripper jaw 24, and the third driving motor 25 passes through transmission band connection institute Crawler belt 26 is stated, the spring guide 28 passes through the upper bracket 27 and is connected with the upper gripper jaw 24, and the spring 10 is mounted on On the spring guide 28.The connecting rod 16 is connect with the upper gripper jaw 24 by link mechanism.
The crusing robot of existing achievable obstacle detouring movement has the following problems: first, insufficient clamping force, and most survey monitor Device people takes ratcheting mechanism realization to run on cable, is easy to appear what robot was waved to two sides in the high altitude environment of high wind Problem influences robot work, and there are security risks, and the present invention takes three angled crawler belts to clamp in response to this problem Cable increasing friction force is not easy to swing sideward dynamic, improves robot to the adaptability of environment;Second, most obstacle climbing ability is stronger Crusing robot have multiple joints, control is difficult, and maintenance cost is high, and the present invention designs link mechanism and saves actuator, convenient The control design case of robot and maintenance.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of robot of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of robot of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view structural representation of robot of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of robot of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of base structure in robot of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the mechanical grip structural schematic diagram in robot of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the clamping device structural schematic diagram in robot of the present invention.
In figure: 1: connecting plate;2: camera bracket;3: flange;4: first linear module bottom plate;5: sliding block;6: the first Thick stick;7: the first driving motors;8: binocular camera;9: turntable;10: spring;11: the second linear module brackets;12: the second lines Property mould group bottom plate;13: the second sliding blocks;14: the second lead screws;15: the second driving motors;16: connecting rod;17: push rod;18: lower clamping jaw Device;19: upper gripper jaw device;20: sliding rail;21: third sliding block;22: lower clamping jaw;23: lower crawler belt;24: upper gripper jaw;25: third Driving motor;26: upper crawler belt;27: upper bracket;28: spring guide.
Specific embodiment:
To further appreciate that the content of present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot of the present invention includes the identical robot monomer of two structures, rack, double Mesh camera 8 and the identical linear mould group of symmetrically arranged two structures;The robot monomer is assembled on the rack, the machine Frame includes connecting plate 1 and the first linear module bottom plate 4 being symmetrical set, and the linear mould group includes that flange 3, first is linear Mould group bottom plate 4, sliding block 5, the first lead screw 6 and the first driving motor 7, the flange 3 are connected with first linear module bottom plate 4, institute It states the first lead screw 6 to be assemblied on first linear module bottom plate 4, the sliding block 5 is assemblied on the first lead screw 6, first driving Motor 7 is connect for driving first lead screw 6 with the first lead screw 6, and the camera bracket 2 is connected on connecting plate 1, camera shooting Binocular camera 8 is installed on head bracket 2.
The robot monomer includes turntable 9, clamping device and robot linear motion joint, the turntable 9 and sliding block 5 It connects, equipped with robot linear motion joint on turntable 9, the robot linear motion shutdown includes the second linear module bracket 11, the second linear mould group bottom plate 12, the second sliding block 13, the second lead screw 14 and the second driving motor 15 are equipped on the turntable 9 Second driving motor 15, second lead screw 14 are assemblied on the second linear mould group bottom plate 12, the second driving motor 15 and second For driving the second lead screw 14, the second linear mould group bottom plate 12 and the second linear module bracket 11 are connected the connection of lead screw 14, described Second sliding block 13 is assemblied on the second lead screw 14.
Robot of the present invention is using the obstacle on binocular camera identification cable.
The second driving motor 15 in robot monomer drives the second lead screw 14, and the second lead screw 14 pushes on lower clamping jaw 22 It rises, the push rod 17 on lower clamping jaw 22 pushes connecting rod 16, and connecting rod 16 pushes upper gripper jaw 24 to decline, makes robot clamping jaw clamping cables.
When obstacle is encountered on cable, robot is operated normally for the robot, and two robot monomer positions one are previous Afterwards, two robot monomer clamping jaw clamping cables, third driving motor 25 work, crawler belt 26 in drive, to drive robot whole Body advances.
When robot monitors obstacle, the robot monomer positioned at front keeps clamping cable, the machine positioned at rear portion Second driving motor 15 of people's monomer inverts, and unclamps clamping jaw, then should rotate positioned at the turntable 9 of the robot monomer at rear portion, The robot monomer that the driving of first driving motor 7 is located at rear portion, which surmounts obstacles and advances to robot entirety front end, completes obstacle detouring, The turntable 9 for completing the robot monomer of obstacle detouring rotates backward, and the second driving motor 15 driving clamping jaw of this robot monomer clamps Cable;Right latter two first driving motor 7 work, makes robot frame advance, the robot monomer position until obstacle detouring is completed It sets in the whole middle part of robot;Then the robot monomer for not completing obstacle detouring repeats obstacle detouring movement, and robot is made to complete obstacle detouring. After robot completes obstacle detouring, robot integral reset to the working condition operated normally.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot, the robot include the identical robot monomer of two structures, rack, Binocular camera (8) and the identical linear mould group of symmetrically arranged two structures;The rack includes connecting plate (1) and left and right pair Claim symmetrically arranged first linear module bottom plate (4);It is characterized in that camera bracket (2) is mounted on the connecting plate (1), The binocular camera (8) is arranged on the camera bracket (2);The connecting plate (1) and the first linear module bottom Plate (4) is connected;The linear mould group includes flange (3), sliding block (5), the first lead screw (6) and the first driving motor (7), the method Blue (3) and the first linear module bottom plate (4) are connected, and first lead screw (6) is assemblied in the first linear module bottom plate (4) on, the sliding block (5) is assemblied on first lead screw (6), first driving motor (7) and first lead screw (6) Connection;The robot monomer include turntable (9), clamping device and robot linear motion joint, the turntable (9) with it is described Sliding block (5) connection, robot linear motion joint are arranged on the turntable (9), robot linear motion joint Including the second linear module bracket (11), the second linear mould group bottom plate (12), the second sliding block (13), the second lead screw (14) and second Driving motor (15), second driving motor (15) are mounted on the turntable (9), and second lead screw (14) is assemblied in institute It states on the second linear mould group bottom plate (12), second driving motor (15) connect with second lead screw (14), and described second Linear mould group bottom plate (12) and the described second linear module bracket (11) are connected, and second sliding block (13) is assemblied in described second On lead screw (14), the robot monomer is assemblied in the linear mould group by the sliding block (5);The clamping device includes Spring (10), connecting rod (16), push rod (17), lower clamping jaw device (18), upper gripper jaw device (19), sliding rail (20) and third sliding block (21), the lower clamping jaw device (18) includes lower clamping jaw (22) and lower crawler belt (23), and the lower clamping jaw (22) is mounted on described On two sliding blocks (13), the lower crawler belt (23) is assemblied in the lower clamping jaw (22), and the push rod (17) is mounted on described second The two sides of sliding block (13), the push rod (17) connect with the connecting rod (16), and the sliding rail (20) is mounted on the connecting rod (16) On, the third sliding block (21) is mounted on the sliding rail (20), and the push rod (17) and the third sliding block (21) are hinged;Institute Stating upper gripper jaw device (19) includes that upper gripper jaw (24), third driving motor (25), upper crawler belt (26), upper bracket (27) and spring are led Bar (28), the upper crawler belt (26) are assemblied in the upper gripper jaw (24), and the third driving motor (25) is mounted on described On clamping jaw (24), the third driving motor (25) passes through upper crawler belt (26), the spring guide (28) described in transmission band connection It is connected across the upper bracket (27) with the upper gripper jaw (24), the spring (10) is mounted on the spring guide (28).
2. a kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connecting rod (16) with The upper gripper jaw (24) is connected by link mechanism.
CN201810474199.XA 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot Active CN108512119B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810474199.XA CN108512119B (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810474199.XA CN108512119B (en) 2018-05-17 2018-05-17 A kind of HV Transmission Line Routing Inspection robot

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CN108512119B true CN108512119B (en) 2019-10-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109193455B (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-04-21 华北电力大学(保定) High-voltage inspection mobile robot walking device

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101168254A (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-04-30 上海求是机器人有限公司 Swinging arm type transmission line polling robot
CN101752804B (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-10-05 中国科学院自动化研究所 Two-arm swing obstacle-clearing type line walking robot body
CN201484528U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-05-26 北京深浪电子技术有限公司 Extend arm type braking function multi-CCD full-angle line inspection robot
CN101800403B (en) * 2010-04-06 2012-05-02 昆山市工业技术研究院有限责任公司 Inspection robot for ultra-high voltage power transmission lines
CN104022458B (en) * 2014-05-22 2017-05-24 山东科技大学 Suspended inspection robot on superhigh-voltage power transmission line
CN204278024U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 国家电网公司 A kind of insulator cleaning robot crawling mechanism
CN205829024U (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-12-21 青岛科技大学 Inspection robot for high-voltage transmission lines
CN106253129B (en) * 2016-07-30 2018-08-07 杨志平 A kind of high-tension cable crusing robot
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CN206277416U (en) * 2016-12-04 2017-06-27 安徽工业大学 A kind of robot arm rotating mechanism
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