CN108511106A - Mix the high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof of tellurides - Google Patents

Mix the high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof of tellurides Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108511106A
CN108511106A CN201810168536.2A CN201810168536A CN108511106A CN 108511106 A CN108511106 A CN 108511106A CN 201810168536 A CN201810168536 A CN 201810168536A CN 108511106 A CN108511106 A CN 108511106A
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China
Prior art keywords
tellurides
front side
mixing
solar cell
silver paste
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Pending
Application number
CN201810168536.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许亚文
王茂
陈志鹏
舒华富
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Jiangsu Sinocera Hongyuan Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Sinocera Hongyuan Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810168536.2A priority Critical patent/CN108511106A/en
Publication of CN108511106A publication Critical patent/CN108511106A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/14Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
    • H01B1/16Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/20Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
    • H01B1/22Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of solar cell front side silver pastes, and it discloses a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver pastes and preparation method thereof for mixing tellurides, and the composition and weight percentage of the silver paste are:Tellurides 0~5%, silver powder 88~91%, organic binder 5~15%, glass powder 1~3%.The present invention improves slurry and is soaked with Si and the matching of surface tension, improve the adhesive force of solar energy front side silver paste material and silicon chip by mixing the method for tellurides.

Description

Mix the high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof of tellurides
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar cell front side silver pastes, and in particular to a kind of high-tensile strength solar-electricity for mixing tellurides Pond front side silver paste and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Currently, solar battery efficiency is continuously improved, realize that par online is the mesh that photovoltaic industry with keen competition is pursued Mark.The mainstream thinking that commercialization improves photoelectric conversion efficiency is the diffused sheet resistance that the close grid of shallow junction improve cell piece, increases printing The quantity and reduction main grid width of grid line, reduce shading-area, reach and put forward efficient purpose.
The electrode on crystal silicon solar energy battery surface mainly has backplate and positive silver electrode, these electrodes are usually by leading Electric silver paste is printed on silicon chip surface by the way of silk-screen printing and is formed.
Front side silver paste prints out the grid line with more preferable depth-width ratio after high-resolution silk-screen printing, reduces solar energy The shading-area of battery surface, and the series resistance of inside battery can be reduced, the internal power consumption of photogenerated current is reduced, It finally can effectively improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell;This requires the printing of front side silver paste higher and higher.
In addition, by increasing the quantity of grid line and reducing the width of main grid, the shading-area of battery surface is reduced, reduction connects It gets an electric shock and hinders, improve electric current, can achieve the purpose that improve solar battery efficiency.
In general, reducing the line width of grid line, improving depth-width ratio, adjustment glass powder formula is the more direction of current research, But requirement of the battery manufacturer to battery reliability is met by the research of additive, also study considerably less of the country or is not reached To obvious action.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste for mixing tellurides, the front side silver pastes To be mainly characterized by be method by mixing tellurides, improve slurry and soaked with Si and the matching of surface tension, improved too The adhesive force of positive energy front side silver paste material and silicon chip.Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste for mixing tellurides, the composition and weight percentage of the silver paste are: Tellurides 0~5%, silver powder 88~91%, organic binder 5~15%, glass powder 1~3%.
The sum of mass percent of above-mentioned each raw material is 100%.
The tellurides is in telluride magnesium, telluride calcium, lead telluride, bismuth telluride, zinc telluridse, telluride titanium, telluride chromium, silver telluride One or more of combinations, be in terms of 100% by the gross mass of the tellurides.
The silver powder be micron spherical silver powder and nano-silver powder, weight percent be 85%~99% micro-silver powder, 1%~ 15% nano-silver powder.
The composition and its mass percentage content of the organic binder be:10~20% high molecular polymers and 80~ 90% organic solvent, wherein high molecular polymer is that low fever loses residual, and the big polymer of viscoelastic modulus, organic solvent is fourth At least two in base carbitol, terpinol, tributyl citrate, propandiol butyl ether.
The glass powder is raw material composition and its mass percentage content is:1~10% B2O3, 0~5% Cr2O3、 20~60% PbO, 0~10% SiO2, 50~80% TeO2With 0~20% Bi2O3, obtain grain size D50 through processing and exist 0.5~2 micron of glass powder binder.
Above-mentioned feedstock processing process is as follows:The above-mentioned raw materials weighed up are uniformly mixed and are placed on high temperature Muffle furnace heating, At 800~1200 DEG C, soaking time is 40~60 minutes, then the glass powder particle after fusing is used ionized water for temperature control After quenching, ball milling 2.5~10 hours is sieved through sieve, obtains spare less than 2 microns of glass powder binder to grain size D50.
The preparation process of slurry is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste that mixing tellurides, includes the following steps:
Step 1, organic binder, 1~3% glass for weighing 0~5% tellurides, 5~15% that account for raw material gross mass Powder mixes, and using dispersion machine under 300-500rpm rotating speeds, disperses 1~10min;
Step 2, dispersion after, add 88~91% silver powder, using dispersion machine under 800-1000rpm rotating speeds, dispersion 1 Then~10min is ground 3-8 times on three-roll grinder;
After step 3, grinding, the organic solvent for accounting for raw material total amount 1-3% is added, using high speed dispersor, disperses 5- 20min is uniformly dispersed, for use.
In above-mentioned preparation method, the silver powder be micron spherical silver powder and nano-silver powder mixing silver powder, proportioning according to Weight percent is calculated as:85%~99% micro-silver powder, 1%~15% nano-silver powder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
First, a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof for mixing tellurides of the invention, in silver Containing weight percent it is 0~5% tellurides in slurry, so that the adhesive force of slurry is obviously improved.The present invention It is reduced by using the alloy of tellurides, thermal conductivity characteristic to improve the wetability and surface tension of slurry and silicon substrate The series resistance of slurry improves the adhesive force of slurry and cell piece.
Second, a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof for mixing tellurides of the invention, for The new demand that solar energy front side silver paste is proposed under the technological trend that current solar cell main grid quantity increases and width reduces, It solves the adhesion problem between slurry and silicon chip well by adding tellurides, is formed simultaneously the front of good ohmic contact Silver paste reduces silver and silicon contact resistance and line resistance, is conducive to the photoelectric conversion efficiency for improving crystal silicon solar energy battery.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following embodiment is only used for more Add and clearly demonstrate technical scheme of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The preparation of glass powder:3 parts of B is weighed by mass parts2O3, 2 parts of SiO2, 5 parts of Bi2O3, 2 parts of Cr2O3, 35 parts PbO and 53 part of TeO2, it is uniformly mixed with batch mixer, is packed into porcelain crucible, is put into Muffle furnace, in 800 DEG C, soaking time:60 Minute, by the glass powder particle after fusing using after ion water quenching, ball milling 2.5 hours is sieved through sieve, obtains grain size D50 is less than 2 microns of glass binder.
The preparation of organic binder:After the 90 parts of mixing of 10 parts of macromolecule copolymer resin and organic solvent being weighed by mass parts Disperse 50~70min on big dispersion machine, dispersing and dissolving obtains transparent, uniform organic bond.
Prepare cell front side silver paste:Mixing silver powder weight percent be 85% micro-silver powder, 15% nano-silver powder;By matter Amount part, which weighs, mixes 88 parts of silver powder, 3 parts of glass powder, 8 parts of organic binder, 1 part of tellurides, after mixing using dispersion machine, It is ground to 10 microns of front side silver pastes below with three-roll grinder.
Wherein, the concrete operations flow for being mixed using dispersion machine and being ground using three-roll grinder is:First by telluride Object, organic binder, glass powder mix in dispersion machine, under 400rpm rotating speeds, disperse 5min;After dispersion, mixing is added Silver powder disperses 10min, is then ground 6 times on three-roll grinder under 1000rpm rotating speeds;After grinding, it is total that addition accounts for raw material The organic solvent for measuring 1-3% is disperseed 15min, is uniformly dispersed, for use using high speed dispersor.
Using above-mentioned preparation method prepare sample front side silver paste, by 360 mesh be screen printed onto specification 125mm × Electrode film is formed on the monocrystalline silicon piece of 125mm, 0.9 micron of main grid width is sintered, 780 DEG C of peak temperature into Muffle furnace.After sintering Testing its electrical data is:Short circuit current 8A, open-circuit voltage 650mv, photoelectric conversion efficiency 18.2%, testing its welding pulling force is 3.0N。
Embodiment 2:
The preparation of glass powder:5 parts of B is weighed by mass parts2O3, 2 parts of SiO2, 10 parts of Bi2O3, 3 parts of Cr2O3、30 PbO and 53 part of the TeO of part2
The preparation of organic binder:The 85 parts of mixing of 15 parts of macromolecule copolymer resin and organic solvent are weighed by mass parts, Disperse 50~70min on big dispersion machine, obtains transparent, uniform organic bond;
Prepare cell front side silver paste:Mixing silver powder is weight percentage as the nano-silver powder of 90% micro-silver powder, 10%;It presses Mass parts weigh 89 parts of silver powder of mixing, 1 part of glass powder, 8.5 parts of organic binder, 1.5 parts of tellurides;
Related preparation process is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation of glass powder:6 parts of B is weighed by mass parts2O3, 0.5 part of SiO2, 6 parts of Bi2O3, 4 parts of Cr2O3、20 PbO and 63.5 part of the TeO of part2
The preparation of organic binder:After the 87 parts of mixing of 13 parts of macromolecule copolymer resin and organic solvent being weighed by mass parts Disperse 50~70min on big dispersion machine, obtains transparent, uniform organic bond;
Prepare cell front side silver paste:Mixing silver powder is weight percentage as the nano-silver powder of 90% micro-silver powder, 10%;It presses Mass parts weigh 88 parts of silver powder of mixing, 1.5 parts of glass powder, 7.5 parts of organic binder, 3 parts of tellurides;
Related preparation process is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
The preparation of glass powder:3 parts of B is weighed by mass parts2O3, 0.5 part of SiO2, 5 parts of Bi2O3, 1.5 parts of Cr2O3、 20 parts of PbO and 70 part of TeO2
The preparation of organic binder:The 80 parts of mixing of 20 parts of macromolecule copolymer resin and organic solvent are weighed by mass parts Afterwards, 50~70min is disperseed on dispersion machine, obtains transparent, uniform organic bond;
Prepare cell front side silver paste:Mixing silver powder is weight percentage as the nano-silver powder of 98% micro-silver powder, 2%;It presses Mass parts weigh 88.5 parts of silver powder of mixing, 1 part of glass powder, 8.7 parts of organic binder, 1.8 parts of tellurides;
Related preparation process is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
The preparation of glass powder:4 parts of B is weighed by mass parts2O3, 0.5 part of SiO2, 9 parts of Bi2O3, 1.5 parts of Cr2O3、 35 parts of PbO and 50 part of TeO2
The preparation of organic binder:The 82 parts of mixing of 18 parts of macromolecule copolymer resin and organic solvent are weighed by mass parts Afterwards, 50~70min is disperseed on dispersion machine, obtains transparent, uniform organic bond;
Prepare cell front side silver paste:Mixing silver powder is weight percentage as the nano-silver powder of 95% micro-silver powder, 5%;It presses Mass parts weigh 90 parts of silver powder of mixing, 1 part of glass powder, 7.5 parts of organic binder, 1.5 parts of tellurides;
Related preparation process is the same as embodiment 1.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste for mixing tellurides, which is characterized in that the composition and weight hundred of the silver paste Point content is:Tellurides 0~5%, silver powder 88~91%, organic binder 5~15%, glass powder 1~3%.
2. a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste for mixing tellurides according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is telluride magnesium, telluride calcium, lead telluride, bismuth telluride, zinc telluridse, telluride titanium, telluride chromium, one kind in silver telluride or several to state tellurides The combination of kind is in terms of 100% by the gross mass of the tellurides.
3. a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste for mixing tellurides according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State silver powder be micron spherical silver powder and nano-silver powder, weight percent be 85%~99% micro-silver powder, 1%~15% nanometer Silver powder.
4. a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste for mixing tellurides according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The composition and its mass percentage content for stating organic binder be:10~20% high molecular polymers and 80~90% organic molten Agent, wherein organic solvent is at least two in butyl carbitol, terpinol, tributyl citrate, propandiol butyl ether.
5. a kind of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste for mixing tellurides according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It is that raw material forms and its mass percentage content is to state glass powder:1~10% B2O3, 0~5% Cr2O3, 20~60% PbO, 0~10% SiO2, 50~80% TeO2With 0~20% Bi2O3, grain size D50 is obtained at 0.5~2 micron through processing Glass powder binder.
6. a kind of system of high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste for mixing tellurides as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 Preparation Method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1, the organic binder for weighing 0~5% tellurides, 5~15% that account for raw material gross mass, 1~3% glass powder are mixed It closes, using dispersion machine under 300-500rpm rotating speeds, disperses 1~10min;
Step 2, dispersion after, add 88~91% silver powder, using dispersion machine under 800-1000rpm rotating speeds, dispersion 1~ Then 10min is ground 3-8 times on three-roll grinder;
After step 3, grinding, the organic solvent for accounting for raw material total amount 1-3% is added, using high speed dispersor, disperses 5-20min, point It dissipates uniformly, for use.
CN201810168536.2A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Mix the high-tensile strength solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof of tellurides Pending CN108511106A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109979640A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-05 南京苏煜新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN112786232A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 江西佳银科技有限公司 N-type solar cell silver paste doped with organic gallium and preparation method thereof
CN112786233A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 江西佳银科技有限公司 High-activity low-series-resistance N-type solar cell silver paste and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104376894A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-02-25 江苏欧耐尔新型材料有限公司 Solar cell conductive positive silver pulp
CN105845198A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 南通天盛新能源股份有限公司 Solar cell front side silver slurry doped with modified graphene and manufacture method therefor
CN106816203A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-09 北京市合众创能光电技术有限公司 Crystal silicon solar energy battery high-tensile strength positive silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN107331433A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-07 江苏瑞德新能源科技有限公司 A kind of passivation emitter solar cell front side silver paste

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104376894A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-02-25 江苏欧耐尔新型材料有限公司 Solar cell conductive positive silver pulp
CN105845198A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-10 南通天盛新能源股份有限公司 Solar cell front side silver slurry doped with modified graphene and manufacture method therefor
CN106816203A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-09 北京市合众创能光电技术有限公司 Crystal silicon solar energy battery high-tensile strength positive silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN107331433A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-07 江苏瑞德新能源科技有限公司 A kind of passivation emitter solar cell front side silver paste

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109979640A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-05 南京苏煜新能源科技有限公司 A kind of solar cell front side silver paste and preparation method thereof
CN112786232A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 江西佳银科技有限公司 N-type solar cell silver paste doped with organic gallium and preparation method thereof
CN112786233A (en) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-11 江西佳银科技有限公司 High-activity low-series-resistance N-type solar cell silver paste and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180907

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