CN108507866B - Test piece measurement structure for weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test and assembly method - Google Patents
Test piece measurement structure for weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test and assembly method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108507866B CN108507866B CN201810548436.2A CN201810548436A CN108507866B CN 108507866 B CN108507866 B CN 108507866B CN 201810548436 A CN201810548436 A CN 201810548436A CN 108507866 B CN108507866 B CN 108507866B
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 208000002740 Muscle Rigidity Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
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Abstract
The invention discloses a test piece measurement structure for a weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test and an assembly method, wherein the test piece measurement structure comprises a test piece, a displacement meter and a displacement meter clamp for fixing the displacement meter, the test piece comprises a concrete test block, a reinforcement, a first reinforcement anchor fixed at one end of the reinforcement and a second reinforcement anchor fixed at the other end of the reinforcement, the reinforcement penetrates through the concrete test block and is bonded with the concrete test block, the displacement meters are arranged along the length direction of the reinforcement and are positioned on two surfaces of the concrete test block, through which the reinforcement penetrates, and the displacement meter clamp is of a detachable structure. The test piece measuring structure for the bidirectional tension bonding test is suitable for the bidirectional tension bonding test of the weak-rigidity reinforcement, is convenient for fixing a displacement meter, and is accurate in measurement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of structural engineering, in particular to a test piece measuring structure for a weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test and an assembling method.
Background
The weak rigidity rib materials mainly refer to steel strands and FRP ribs (fiber reinforced composite material ribs), which have good tensile property, but lower bending rigidity and are easy to generate lateral bending under the action of axial pressure. The steel strand is widely applied to the prestress components in bridge engineering and large-span space structures, and is an indispensable reinforcement in the current engineering; the FRP bar is considered as an ideal bar material for replacing the steel bar due to the advantages of light weight, high strength, corrosion resistance, low relaxation, good fatigue resistance and the like. The compressive property of the concrete and the tensile property of the rib materials can be exerted when the concrete structure is stressed, and the compressive property and the tensile property of the concrete are mainly characterized in that the concrete and the rib materials have a bonding effect, so that the concrete and the rib materials can be deformed in a coordinated manner and jointly resist external force. Thus, the adhesive properties are the most basic properties of concrete structures.
The binding properties are characterized by the relation of binding stress and relative slip, and the influence of the binding stress on the concrete structure is mainly as follows: in the bearing capacity and normal use limit state, the tensile strength of the reinforcement can be fully exerted, and the tensile strength depends on the effective bonding degree of the reinforcement and the concrete; too small bonding stress can lead to the reduction of the bearing capacity of the concrete structure; the bonding slip constitutive relation can be used for accurately determining the anchoring length range or the lap joint length of the reinforcement, participates in the calculation of the rigidity and the cracks of the structure, and is one of basic equations of finite element analysis.
Under the earthquake action, wind load and vehicle load, the structure can bear repeated bidirectional load, so that the bonding performance between the concrete and the reinforcement is weakened, the rigidity, the ductility and the bearing capacity of the structure are affected, and finally the structure is damaged. Therefore, the bonding performance between the reinforcement and the concrete under the repeated bidirectional load action must be studied to judge the anchoring length range or the overlap length of the reinforcement, and meanwhile, the method has extremely important influence on the restoring force characteristics of analysis components, and is also a key for accurately carrying out the finite element analysis of the structural response under the earthquake action.
The tensile test can test the bonding slip performance between the reinforced steel bar and the concrete more simply, but the bonding slip constitutive relation of the weak rigidity reinforced steel bar can not be measured accurately. The displacement meter clamp of the test piece measurement structure for the drawing test in the prior art is an integral body which cannot be split, as the end part of the weak-rigidity reinforcement needs to be provided with the reinforcement anchorage, and the diameter of the central hole of the traditional displacement meter clamp is smaller than that of the reinforcement anchorage, the displacement meter clamp cannot penetrate through the reinforcement anchorage to fix the clamp, and therefore the traditional test piece measurement structure is not suitable for the weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a test piece measuring structure and an assembling method for a weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension adhesion test, which are suitable for the weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension adhesion test, are convenient for fixing a displacement meter and are accurate in measurement.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a test piece measurement structure of two-way bonding test that is pulled of weak rigidity muscle, includes test piece 2, displacement meter 7 and is used for fixing displacement meter 7 displacement meter anchor clamps 6, test piece 2 includes concrete test block 201, muscle 202, fixes the first muscle anchor 203 in muscle 202 one end and fixes the second muscle anchor 204 at the muscle 202 other end, and muscle 202 runs through concrete test block 201 and bonds with concrete test block 201, displacement meter 7 is a plurality of and all arranges along muscle 202 length direction, is located on two surfaces that concrete test block 201 was passed by muscle 202, displacement meter anchor clamps 6 are the detachable structure.
The number of the displacement meters 7 is four, two displacement meters 7 are positioned on one surface of the concrete test block 201 penetrated by the rib 202, the other two displacement meters 7 are positioned on the other surface of the concrete test block 201 penetrated by the rib 202, and the two displacement meters 7 positioned on the same side are fixed by one displacement meter clamp 6.
The displacement meter clamp 6 is formed by splicing a first clamping plate 61 and a second clamping plate 62 along the direction perpendicular to the rib 202, a central through hole 63 for the rib 202 to pass through and a side through hole 64 corresponding to the position of the displacement meter 7 are arranged in the middle of the spliced part of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62, the inner end of the displacement meter 7 close to the third support piece 41 passes through the side through hole 64 and then is abutted to the third support piece 41, and the inner end of the displacement meter 7 close to the fourth support piece 42 passes through the side through hole 64 and then is abutted to the fourth support piece 42.
The side surfaces of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 are respectively provided with a fixing hole 65 for fixing the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62, and the side surface of the first clamping plate 61 is also provided with a fastening hole 66 for fastening the rib 202 and a fastening hole 67 of the displacement meter 7.
The first tendon anchor 203 and the second tendon anchor 204 are both composed of a steel sleeve and high-strength grouting material.
The assembling method of the test piece measuring structure for the weak rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension adhesion test comprises the following steps,
(1) Test piece 2 was prepared: firstly, manufacturing a wood die according to the size of a concrete test block 201, drilling a hole on two side surfaces of the wood die, wherein the position of the hole is determined by the thickness of a concrete protection layer; then two sections of PVC sleeves 205 are inserted into the holes, and the interval between the inner ends of the two sections of PVC sleeves 205 is the bonding length between the concrete 201 and the rib 202; then, the rib 202 penetrates through the two sections of PVC sleeves 205, the positions of the rib 202 are adjusted, and no dislocation of the positions between the PVC sleeves 205 and the wood die and between the rib 202 and the PVC sleeves 205 when being stressed is ensured; then, the pipe orifices of the PVC sleeve 205 in the wood die are sealed, so that the increase of the bonding length between the rib 202 and the concrete test block 201 caused by the fact that concrete enters the PVC sleeve 205 during pouring is prevented; finally, pouring concrete, before pouring, coating a release agent on the inner surface of the wood die and the outer surface of the part of the PVC sleeve 205 embedded in the concrete test block 201, removing the die and pulling out the PVC sleeve 205; finally, manufacturing a reinforcement anchor 203, vertically inserting the reinforcement into a steel sleeve, pouring high-strength grouting material into the steel sleeve, and curing and forming the reinforcement into a whole;
(2) Installing a displacement meter clamp 6 and a displacement meter 7, symmetrically clamping a first clamping plate 61 and a second clamping plate 62 of the displacement meter clamp 6 on a rib 202, enabling the rib 202 to pass through a central through hole 63, screwing a bolt into a fixing hole 65, and fixing the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 together; next, the displacement meter 7 is inserted into the side through hole 64, the fastening hole 67 is screwed with a bolt, the displacement meter 7 is pressed, and the fastening hole 66 is screwed with a bolt until the displacement meter jig 6 is firmly fixed to the rib 202.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The structure of the test piece measuring structure is relatively simple and convenient to implement; the displacement meter clamp 6 is of a detachable structure and is formed by splicing a first clamping plate 61 and a second clamping plate 62, so that the displacement meter 7 is convenient to fixedly mount, and the trouble brought by the integral displacement meter clamp 6 in the traditional bonding sliding performance test is solved.
(2) The side surfaces of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 of the test piece measuring structure are respectively provided with a fixing hole 65 for fixing the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62, and the fixing holes 65 are convenient for fixing the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62; the side surface of the first clamping plate 61 is also provided with a fastening hole 66 for fastening the rib 202 and a fastening hole 67 for the displacement meter 7, the fastening hole 66 can enable the displacement meter clamp 6 to be firmly fixed on the rib 202, and the fastening hole 67 can enable the displacement meter 7 to be firmly fixed on the displacement meter clamp 6, so that smooth test is ensured.
(3) The test piece measuring structure can accurately measure the sliding between the concrete test block 201 and the rib 202, reduces the influence of gaps generated by other factors on the sliding between the concrete test block 201 and the rib 202, and ensures the accuracy of the test.
(4) The first reinforcement anchorage 203 and the second reinforcement anchorage 204 of the test piece measuring structure are convenient for the weak rigidity reinforcement 202 to be in a tensioning state, the strength of the first reinforcement anchorage 203 and the second reinforcement anchorage 204 is high, acting force deviating from the weak rigidity reinforcement 202 can be applied to the weak rigidity reinforcement 202 through the first reinforcement anchorage 203 and the second reinforcement anchorage 204, and the weak rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test can be conveniently realized.
(5) The assembly method of the present invention is relatively simple and easy to implement.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a test piece measurement structure of the present invention applied to a bi-directional tension adhesion test apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of the first supporting member 31;
FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a top view of the first outer fixing plate 311 of fig. 3;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of the third support 41;
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a top view of the third outer fixing plate 411 of fig. 6;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the first tab 44 of FIG. 1;
fig. 10 is a front view of the stationary base 5;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 10;
fig. 12 is a front view of the first fixing plate 501 of fig. 10;
FIG. 13 is a top view of the displacement gauge fixture 6;
fig. 14 is a front view of the first clamping plate 61 of fig. 13;
fig. 15 is a rear view of the second clamping plate 62 of fig. 13;
FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of the test piece 2;
fig. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the test piece 2 without the PVC casing 205 removed.
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present invention, which is described by the following specific examples. It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the invention to the extent that it can be practiced, since modifications, changes in the proportions, or adjustments of the sizes, which are otherwise, used in the practice of the invention, are included in the spirit and scope of the invention which is otherwise, without departing from the spirit or scope thereof. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the invention may be practiced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 17, the test piece measurement structure for the weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension adhesion test comprises a test piece 2, a displacement meter 7 and a displacement meter clamp 6 for fixing the displacement meter 7, wherein the test piece 2 comprises a concrete test block 201, a reinforcement 202, a first reinforcement anchor 203 fixed at one end of the reinforcement 202 and a second reinforcement anchor 204 fixed at the other end of the reinforcement 202, the reinforcement 202 penetrates through the concrete test block 201 and is adhered to the concrete test block 201, the displacement meters 7 are arranged along the length direction of the reinforcement 202, and are positioned on two surfaces of the concrete test block 201 penetrated by the reinforcement 202, and the displacement meter clamp 6 is of a detachable structure.
The number of the displacement meters 7 is four, two displacement meters 7 are positioned on one surface of the concrete test block 201 penetrated by the rib 202, the other two displacement meters 7 are positioned on the other surface of the concrete test block 201 penetrated by the rib 202, and the two displacement meters 7 positioned on the same side are fixed by one displacement meter clamp 6.
The displacement meter clamp 6 is formed by splicing a first clamping plate 61 and a second clamping plate 62 along the direction perpendicular to the rib 202, a central through hole 63 for the rib 202 to pass through and a side through hole 64 corresponding to the position of the displacement meter 7 are arranged in the middle of the spliced part of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62, the inner end of the displacement meter 7 close to the third support piece 41 passes through the side through hole 64 and then is abutted to the third support piece 41, and the inner end of the displacement meter 7 close to the fourth support piece 42 passes through the side through hole 64 and then is abutted to the fourth support piece 42.
The side surfaces of the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 are respectively provided with a fixing hole 65 for fixing the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62, and the side surface of the first clamping plate 61 is also provided with a fastening hole 66 for fastening the rib 202 and a fastening hole 67 of the displacement meter 7.
The first tendon anchor 203 and the second tendon anchor 204 are both composed of a steel sleeve and high-strength grouting material.
The test piece measuring structure, the bidirectional actuator 1, the test piece 2, the counter-force frame 3 and the loading frame 4 form a weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test device. The bidirectional actuator 1 can drive the loading frame 4 to apply bidirectional acting force along the length direction of the bar 202 to the concrete test block 201 through the conversion head 101, and when the loading frame 4 applies acting force along the length direction of the bar 202 to the concrete test block 201, the counter-force frame 3 applies counter acting force to the bar 202.
The reaction frame 3 includes a first supporting member 31, a second supporting member 32, and a plurality of supporting rods 33, and the supporting rods 33 can be made of screws with high strength, good toughness, and low cost. One end of the stay bar 33 is fixedly connected with the first supporting piece 31, and the other end of the stay bar 33 is fixedly connected with the second supporting piece 32; the concrete test block 201 is located between the first support 31 and the second support 32, the first reinforcement anchor 203 is located at the outer side of the first support 31, and the second reinforcement anchor 204 is located at the outer side of the second support 32.
The first supporting member 31 is formed by overlapping a first outer fixing plate 311 and a first inner fixing plate 312, the second supporting member 32 is formed by overlapping a second outer fixing plate 321 and a second inner fixing plate 322, one end of the rib 202, which is close to the first supporting member 31, sequentially passes through the first inner fixing plate 312 and the first outer fixing plate 311, and makes the first rib anchor 203 abut against the first outer fixing plate 311, and the other end, which is close to the second supporting member 32, sequentially passes through the second inner fixing plate 322 and the second outer fixing plate 321 of the second supporting member 32, and makes the second rib anchor 204 abut against the second outer fixing plate 321.
A first opening 313 is arranged in the middle of the first outer fixing plate 311, and the inner end of the first opening 313 is positioned in the center of the first outer fixing plate 311; a second opening is formed in the middle of the first inner fixing plate 312, an inner end of the second opening is located at the center of the first inner fixing plate 312, the opening directions of the first opening 313 and the second opening are opposite, the position of the inner end of the first opening 313 corresponds to that of the inner end of the second opening, a first channel 314 for allowing one end of the rib 202 to pass through is formed by the inner end of the first opening 313 and the inner end of the second opening, and the inner diameter of the first channel 314 is larger than the diameter of the rib 202 and smaller than the outer diameter of the first rib anchor 203; a third opening is arranged in the middle of the second external fixing plate 321, and the inner end of the third opening is positioned at the center of the second external fixing plate 321; the middle part of the second inner fixing plate 322 is provided with a fourth opening, the inner end of the fourth opening is positioned at the center of the second inner fixing plate 322, the direction of the third opening is opposite to that of the fourth opening, the position of the inner end of the third opening corresponds to that of the inner end of the fourth opening, a second channel for the other end of the rib 202 to pass through is formed by the inner end of the third opening and the inner end of the fourth opening, and the inner diameter of the second channel is larger than the diameter of the rib 202 and smaller than the outer diameter of the second rib anchor 204.
The loading frame 4 includes a third supporting member 41, a fourth supporting member 42, and a plurality of tie rods 43, and the tie rods 43 can be made of screws with high strength, better toughness and lower cost. The concrete block 201 is located between the third and fourth supports 41 and 42 and is clamped by the third and fourth supports 41 and 42. The third supporting member 41 and the fourth supporting member 42 are both positioned between the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 and are both fixed at one end of the pull rod 43 close to the concrete test block 201. The length of the third supporting member 41 along the length direction of the concrete test block 201 is smaller than the lengths of the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 along the length direction of the concrete test block 201, and the width of the third supporting member 41 along the width direction of the concrete test block 201 is larger than the width of the first supporting member 31 and the second supporting member 32 along the width direction of the concrete test block 201; the length of the fourth supporting piece 42 along the length direction of the concrete test block 201 is smaller than the length of the first supporting piece 31 and the second supporting piece 32 along the length direction of the concrete test block 201, the width of the fourth supporting piece 42 along the width direction of the concrete test block 201 is larger than the width of the first supporting piece 31 and the width of the second supporting piece 32 along the width direction of the concrete test block 201, in comprehensive terms, the width of the loading frame 4 is larger than the width of the counter-force frame 3, and the length of the loading frame 4 is smaller than the length of the counter-force frame 3, so that the loading frame 4 cannot be interfered by other factors in the loading direction, and the accuracy of the test is ensured. The distance between the third supporting piece 41 and the fourth supporting piece 42 is adjustable, so that the device can adapt to the study of the bonding slip performance of the concrete test piece 201 with more sizes, and has wide application range.
The third supporting member 41 is formed by stacking a third outer fixing plate 411 and a third inner fixing plate 412, the fourth supporting member 42 is formed by stacking a fourth outer fixing plate 421 and a fourth inner fixing plate 422, one end of the rib 202, which is close to the third supporting member 41, sequentially passes through the third inner fixing plate 412 and the third outer fixing plate 411, and the other end, which is close to the fourth supporting member 42, sequentially passes through the fourth inner fixing plate 422 and the fourth outer fixing plate 421 of the fourth supporting member 42.
A fifth opening 413 is arranged in the middle of the third outer fixing plate 411, and the inner end of the fifth opening 413 is positioned at the center of the third outer fixing plate 411; a sixth opening is formed in the middle of the third inner fixing plate 412, an inner end of the sixth opening is located at the center of the third inner fixing plate 412, the direction of the fifth opening 413 is opposite to that of the sixth opening, the position of the inner end of the fifth opening 413 corresponds to that of the inner end of the sixth opening, a third channel 414 for allowing one end of the tendon 202 to pass through is formed by the inner end of the fifth opening 413 and the inner end of the sixth opening, and the inner diameter of the third channel 414 is larger than the diameter of the tendon 202 and smaller than the outer diameter of the first tendon anchor 203; a seventh opening is formed in the middle of the fourth external fixing plate 421, and an inner end of the seventh opening is located at the center of the fourth external fixing plate 421; the middle part of the fourth internal fixing plate 422 is provided with an eighth opening, the inner end of the eighth opening is located at the center of the fourth internal fixing plate 422, the seventh opening is opposite to the opening direction of the eighth opening, the position of the inner end of the seventh opening corresponds to the position of the inner end of the eighth opening, the inner ends of the seventh opening and the eighth opening form a fourth channel for the other end of the rib 202 to pass through, and the inner diameter of the fourth channel is larger than the diameter of the rib 202 and smaller than the outer diameter of the second rib anchor 204.
A first insert 44 with a shape matched with that of the sixth opening is clamped in the sixth opening, the first insert 44 is abutted against the surface of the concrete test block 201, and a through hole for one end of the rib 202 to pass through is formed by the inner end of the first insert 44 and the inner end of the sixth opening; the eighth opening is internally provided with a second inserting sheet 45 with an adaptive shape, the second inserting sheet 45 is abutted against the surface of the concrete test block 201, and a through hole for the other end of the rib 202 to pass through is formed by the inner end of the second inserting sheet 45 and the inner end of the eighth opening. The first inserting piece 44 and the second inserting piece 45 can be made of steel sheets, so that concentrated stress can be prevented from being generated at the contact part of the edges and corners of the sixth opening and the eighth opening and the concrete test block 201, and the accuracy of the test is ensured.
The reaction frame 3 is fixed by a fixing base 5 close to the second reinforcement anchor 204, the fixing base 5 is composed of a first fixing plate 501, a second fixing plate 502 and a plurality of webs 503, the webs 503 are uniformly and fixedly arranged between the first fixing plate 501 and the second fixing plate 502 at intervals, and stiffening ribs 504 are arranged between adjacent webs 503; the middle part of the first fixing plate 501 is provided with a through hole 506 for the second tendon anchor 204 to pass through.
Since the relative displacement between the third support 41 and the fourth support 42 and the concrete block 201 is negligible in the bidirectional tension process of the concrete block 201, the displacement meter 7 may directly contact with the third support 41 and the fourth support 42, which is common knowledge in the art and will not be described herein.
The assembling method of the test piece measuring structure for the weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test comprises the following steps:
(1) Test piece 2 was prepared: firstly, manufacturing a wood die according to the size of a concrete test block 201, drilling a hole on two side surfaces of the wood die, wherein the position of the hole is determined by the thickness of a concrete protection layer; then two sections of PVC sleeves 205 are inserted into the holes, and the interval between the inner ends of the two sections of PVC sleeves 205 is the bonding length between the concrete 201 and the rib 202; then, the rib 202 penetrates through the two sections of PVC sleeves 205, the positions of the rib 202 are adjusted, and no dislocation of the positions between the PVC sleeves 205 and the wood die and between the rib 202 and the PVC sleeves 205 when being stressed is ensured; then, the pipe orifices of the PVC sleeve 205 in the wood die are sealed, so that the increase of the bonding length between the rib 202 and the concrete test block 201 caused by the fact that concrete enters the PVC sleeve 205 during pouring is prevented; finally, pouring concrete, before pouring, coating a release agent on the inner surface of the wood die and the outer surface of the part of the PVC sleeve 205 embedded in the concrete test block 201, removing the die and pulling out the PVC sleeve 205; finally, manufacturing a reinforcement anchor 203, vertically inserting the reinforcement into a steel sleeve, pouring high-strength grouting material into the steel sleeve, and curing and forming the reinforcement into a whole;
(2) Installing a displacement meter clamp 6 and a displacement meter 7, symmetrically clamping a first clamping plate 61 and a second clamping plate 62 of the displacement meter clamp 6 on a rib 202, enabling the rib 202 to pass through a central through hole 63, screwing a bolt into a fixing hole 65, and fixing the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 together; next, the displacement meter 7 is inserted into the side through hole 64, the fastening hole 67 is screwed with a bolt, the displacement meter 7 is pressed, and the fastening hole 66 is screwed with a bolt until the displacement meter jig 6 is firmly fixed to the rib 202.
The test piece measuring structure, the bidirectional actuator 1, the test piece 2, the counterforce frame 3 and the loading frame 4 form a weak-rigidity reinforcement bidirectional tension bonding test device, and the test method of the test device comprises the following steps:
(1) Test piece 2 was prepared: the method for manufacturing the test piece 2 is the same as that of the test piece measuring structure.
(2) The fixing base 5 is fixed on a lower beam (not shown in the figure) of the portal frame of the bidirectional actuator 1, four fixing holes 505 are uniformly distributed on a second fixing plate 502 of the fixing base 5, the positions of the fixing holes 505 depend on the positions of holes of the lower beam of the portal frame, and the fixing base 5 is fixed on the lower beam of the portal frame by using outer hexagon bolts to penetrate through the fixing holes 505 and the holes of the lower beam of the portal frame.
(3) Assembling a reaction frame 3: the first outer fixing plate 311 and the first inner fixing plate 312 are stacked and assembled in opposite directions to form a first supporting piece 31 (shown in fig. 3), and in the process of assembling the first supporting piece 31, part of the rib 202 of the test piece 2, which is close to one side of the bidirectional actuator 1, passes through the inner ends of the first opening 313 and the second opening by virtue of the first opening 313 and the second opening; the second outer fixing plate 321 and the second inner fixing plate 322 are oppositely stacked and assembled into a second supporting piece 32, and in the process of assembling the second supporting piece 32, part of the rib 202 of one side of the test piece 2 far away from the bidirectional actuator 1 penetrates through the inner ends of the third opening and the fourth opening by virtue of the third opening and the fourth opening; the four stay bars 33 respectively pass through the fixing holes on the first outer fixing plate 311, the first inner fixing plate 312, the second outer fixing plate 321 and the second inner fixing plate 322, then the positions of the first outer fixing plate 311, the first inner fixing plate 312, the second outer fixing plate 321 and the second inner fixing plate 322 are adjusted, nuts are used for fixing, and the first reinforcement anchor 203 and the second reinforcement anchor 204 are respectively abutted with the first outer fixing plate 311 and the second outer fixing plate 321, so that the reinforcement 202 is in a tensioning state.
(4) The reaction frame 3 is fixed on the first fixing plate 501, and the second tendon anchor 204 is passed through the through hole 506 in the middle of the first fixing plate 501.
(5) Assembling the loading frame 4: placing a third inner fixing plate 412 on one surface of the concrete block 201, passing the rib 202 through the inner end of the sixth opening, then stacking the third outer fixing plate 411 in a direction in which the fifth opening 413 faces the sixth opening, the third outer fixing plate 411 and the third inner fixing plate 412 forming a third supporting member 41, and inserting the first inserting sheet 44 into the sixth opening during the assembly of the third supporting member 41; the fourth support member 42 is assembled in the same way, and the second inserting sheet 45 is inserted into the eighth opening during the process of assembling the third support member 42; the first insert piece 44 and the second insert piece 45 can avoid concentrated stress at the contact part of the edges and corners of the sixth opening and the eighth opening and the concrete test block 201. The four tie rods 43 are respectively inserted through the fixing holes of the third outer fixing plate 411, the third inner fixing plate 412, the fourth outer fixing plate 421 and the fourth inner fixing plate 422, and then the positions of the third outer fixing plate 411, the third inner fixing plate 412, the fourth outer fixing plate 421 and the fourth inner fixing plate 422 are adjusted so that the third inner fixing plate 412 and the fourth outer fixing plate 421 are respectively abutted against the corresponding surfaces of the concrete test block 201.
(6) The loading frame 4 is fixed to the conversion head 101 of the bidirectional actuator 1.
(7) A displacement meter clamp 6 and a displacement meter 7 are installed. Symmetrically clamping the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 of the displacement meter clamp 6 on the rib 202, enabling the rib 202 to pass through the central through hole 63, screwing the fixing hole 65 by using a bolt, and fixing the first clamping plate 61 and the second clamping plate 62 together; next, the displacement meter 7 is inserted into the side through hole 64, the fastening hole 67 is screwed with a bolt, the displacement meter 7 is pressed, and the fastening hole 66 is screwed with a bolt until the displacement meter jig 6 is firmly fixed to the rib 202.
(8) Beginning test, force-displacement control loading is carried out
The loading mode is reciprocating bidirectional loading, and the unidirectional drawing test of the test piece with the same specification is firstly carried out before the bidirectional tension bonding test, so that the limiting bonding force Pmax between the concrete and the reinforcement material under the unidirectional drawing condition is obtained. The initial loading stage of the bidirectional tension bonding test adopts force control loading, the load level difference is P, the initial load is 0 at the beginning of each stage of circulation, if the first reciprocating bidirectional loading is carried out, the initial load is 0 to the load P, then the load is unloaded to 0, the load is reversely loaded to-P, then the load is unloaded to 0, and the bidirectional loading is completed, and the load circulation of each stage is 1 time; when the load reaches 0.8Pmax, the load is converted into displacement control loading, the displacement control is carried out by taking deltas as displacement level difference to carry out reciprocating pulling and pressing loading, deltas is a sliding value when the force control loading is finished, and each level is circulated for 3 times when the displacement control loading is carried out.
And after the test is finished, performing test data processing and analysis:
(1) Calculation of average bond stress τ: τ=p/pi DL, where P is the tension or pressure of the bi-directional actuator on the concrete block, D is the tendon diameter, and L is the bond length.
(2) Calculation of the relative sliding average: st= (s1+s2-2 s J1 )/2、sb=(s3+s4-2s J2 ) Where st is the average value of the relative sliding between two displacement meters 7 on the side of the concrete block 201 near the bi-directional actuator 1, and s1 and s2 are the values measured by two displacement meters 7 on the side of the concrete block 201 near the bi-directional actuator 1, respectively J1 The deformation of the reinforcement between the fixed point of the displacement meter clamp 6 on one side of the concrete test block 201, which is close to the bidirectional actuator 1, and the corresponding surface of the concrete test block 201; sb is the average value of the relative sliding measured by two displacement meters 7 positioned on the side of the concrete block 201 away from the bidirectional actuator 1, s3 and s4 are the values measured by two displacement meters 7 positioned on the side of the concrete block 201 away from the bidirectional actuator 1, s J2 The deformation amount of the reinforcement between the fixed point of the displacement meter clamp 6 on the side of the concrete test block 201 far from the bidirectional actuator 1 and the corresponding surface of the concrete test block 201.
(3) Calculating the deformation of the reinforcement: s is(s) J =P L0 Wherein L0 is the length of the reinforcement between the fixing point of the displacement meter clamp 6 and the corresponding surface of the concrete test block 201, E is the elastic modulus of the reinforcement, and A is the cross-sectional area of the reinforcement.
(4) Drawing a binding stress-slip hysteresis curve
And drawing a bonding stress-slip curve under the action of a bidirectional tensile load by taking the average bonding stress as an ordinate and the relative slip average value as an abscissa, and obtaining the bonding-slip constitutive relation of the weak-rigidity reinforcement material and the concrete under the action of the bidirectional tensile load through analysis and calculation.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (5)
1. Weak rigidity muscle material two-way tension bonding test device, its characterized in that: the device comprises a test piece measuring structure, a bidirectional actuator (1), a reaction frame (3) and a loading frame (4);
the test piece measurement structure comprises a test piece (2), a displacement meter (7) and a displacement meter clamp (6) for fixing the displacement meter (7), wherein the test piece (2) comprises a concrete test block (201), a reinforcement (202), a first reinforcement anchor (203) fixed at one end of the reinforcement (202) and a second reinforcement anchor (204) fixed at the other end of the reinforcement (202), the reinforcement (202) penetrates through the concrete test block (201) and is bonded with the concrete test block (201), the displacement meter (7) are arranged along the length direction of the reinforcement (202) in multiple and are positioned on two surfaces of the concrete test block (201) penetrated by the reinforcement (202), and the displacement meter clamp (6) is of a detachable structure;
the bidirectional actuator (1) can drive the loading frame (4) to apply bidirectional acting force along the length direction of the reinforcement material (202) to the concrete test block (201) through the conversion head (101), and when the loading frame (4) applies acting force along the length direction of the reinforcement material (202) to the concrete test block (201), the counter-force frame (3) applies counter-acting force to the reinforcement material (202); the width of the loading frame (4) is larger than that of the counter-force frame (3), and the length of the loading frame (4) is smaller than that of the counter-force frame (3);
the reaction frame (3) comprises a first supporting piece (31), a second supporting piece (32) and a plurality of supporting rods (33), and the supporting rods (33) are made of screw rods; one end of a supporting rod (33) is fixedly connected with the first supporting piece (31), and the other end of the supporting rod (33) is fixedly connected with the second supporting piece (32); the concrete test block (201) is positioned between the first supporting piece (31) and the second supporting piece (32), the first reinforcement anchor (203) is positioned at the outer side of the first supporting piece (31), and the second reinforcement anchor (204) is positioned at the outer side of the second supporting piece (32);
the first supporting piece (31) is formed by superposing a first outer fixing plate (311) and a first inner fixing plate (312), the second supporting piece (32) is formed by superposing a second outer fixing plate (321) and a second inner fixing plate (322), one end of the rib (202) close to the first supporting piece (31) sequentially penetrates through the first inner fixing plate (312), the first outer fixing plate (311) and enables the first rib anchor (203) to be abutted to the first outer fixing plate (311), and the other end of the rib (202) close to the second supporting piece sequentially penetrates through the second inner fixing plate (322), the second outer fixing plate (321) and enables the second rib anchor (204) to be abutted to the second outer fixing plate (321);
a first opening (313) is formed in the middle of the first outer fixing plate (311), and the inner end of the first opening (313) is positioned at the center of the first outer fixing plate (311); the middle part of the first inner fixing plate (312) is provided with a second opening, the inner end of the second opening is positioned at the center of the first inner fixing plate (312), the opening direction of the first opening (313) is opposite to that of the second opening, the position of the inner end of the first opening (313) corresponds to that of the second opening, a first channel (314) for one end of the rib (202) to pass through is formed by the inner end of the first opening (313) and the inner end of the second opening, and the inner diameter of the first channel (314) is larger than the diameter of the rib (202) and smaller than the outer diameter of the first rib anchor (203); a third opening is formed in the middle of the second external fixing plate (321), and the inner end of the third opening is positioned at the center of the second external fixing plate (321); a fourth opening is formed in the middle of the second inner fixing plate (322), the inner end of the fourth opening is located at the center of the second inner fixing plate (322), the direction of the third opening is opposite to that of the fourth opening, the position of the inner end of the third opening corresponds to that of the inner end of the fourth opening, a second channel for the other end of the rib (202) to pass through is formed by the inner end of the third opening and the inner end of the fourth opening, and the inner diameter of the second channel is larger than the diameter of the rib (202) and smaller than the outer diameter of the second rib anchor (204);
the loading frame (4) comprises a third supporting piece (41), a fourth supporting piece (42) and a plurality of pull rods (43), and the pull rods (43) are made of screw rods; the concrete test block (201) is positioned between the third supporting piece (41) and the fourth supporting piece (42) and clamped by the third supporting piece (41) and the fourth supporting piece (42), and the space between the third supporting piece (41) and the fourth supporting piece (42) is adjustable; the third supporting piece (41) and the fourth supporting piece (42) are positioned between the first supporting piece (31) and the second supporting piece (32) and are fixed at one end, close to the concrete test block (201), of the pull rod (43); the length of the third supporting piece (41) along the length direction of the concrete test block (201) is smaller than the length of the first supporting piece (31) and the length of the second supporting piece (32) along the length direction of the concrete test block (201), and the width of the third supporting piece (41) along the width direction of the concrete test block (201) is larger than the width of the first supporting piece (31) and the width of the second supporting piece (32) along the width direction of the concrete test block (201); the length of the fourth supporting piece (42) along the length direction of the concrete test block (201) is smaller than the lengths of the first supporting piece (31) and the second supporting piece (32) along the length direction of the concrete test block (201), and the width of the fourth supporting piece (42) along the width direction of the concrete test block (201) is larger than the width of the first supporting piece (31) and the width of the second supporting piece (32) along the width direction of the concrete test block (201);
the third supporting piece (41) is formed by superposing a third outer fixing plate (411) and a third inner fixing plate (412), the fourth supporting piece (42) is formed by superposing a fourth outer fixing plate (421) and a fourth inner fixing plate (422), one end, close to the third supporting piece (41), of the rib material (202) sequentially penetrates through the third inner fixing plate (412) and the third outer fixing plate (411), and the other end, close to the fourth supporting piece (42), sequentially penetrates through the fourth inner fixing plate (422) and the fourth outer fixing plate (421) of the fourth supporting piece (42);
a fifth opening (413) is formed in the middle of the third outer fixing plate (411), and the inner end of the fifth opening (413) is positioned at the center of the third outer fixing plate (411); a sixth opening is formed in the middle of the third inner fixing plate (412), the inner end of the sixth opening is located at the center of the third inner fixing plate (412), the direction of the fifth opening (413) is opposite to that of the sixth opening, the position of the inner end of the fifth opening (413) corresponds to that of the inner end of the sixth opening, a third channel (414) for allowing one end of the rib (202) to pass through is formed by the inner end of the fifth opening (413) and the inner end of the sixth opening, and the inner diameter of the third channel (414) is larger than the diameter of the rib (202) and smaller than the outer diameter of the first rib anchor (203); a seventh opening is formed in the middle of the fourth outer fixing plate (421), and the inner end of the seventh opening is positioned in the center of the fourth outer fixing plate (421); an eighth opening is formed in the middle of the fourth inner fixing plate (422), the inner end of the eighth opening is located at the center of the fourth inner fixing plate (422), the direction of the seventh opening is opposite to that of the eighth opening, the position of the inner end of the seventh opening corresponds to that of the inner end of the eighth opening, a fourth channel for the other end of the rib (202) to pass through is formed by the inner end of the seventh opening and the inner end of the eighth opening, and the inner diameter of the fourth channel is larger than the diameter of the rib (202) and smaller than the outer diameter of the second rib anchor (204);
a first inserting sheet (44) with the shape matched with that of the sixth opening is clamped in the sixth opening, the first inserting sheet (44) is abutted against the surface of the concrete test block (201), and a through hole for one end of the rib material (202) to pass through is formed by the inner end of the first inserting sheet (44) and the inner end of the sixth opening in an enclosing manner; a second inserting sheet (45) with the shape matched with that of the eighth opening is clamped in the eighth opening, the second inserting sheet (45) is abutted against the surface of the concrete test block (201), and a through hole for the other end of the rib material (202) to pass through is formed by the inner end of the second inserting sheet (45) and the inner end of the eighth opening in a surrounding manner;
the reaction frame (3) is fixed through a fixed base (5) close to the second reinforcement anchor (204), the fixed base (5) is composed of a first fixed plate (501), a second fixed plate (502) and a plurality of webs (503), the webs (503) are uniformly and fixedly arranged between the first fixed plate (501) and the second fixed plate (502) at intervals, and stiffening ribs (504) are arranged between adjacent webs (503); and a through hole (506) for the second reinforcement anchor (204) to pass through is formed in the middle of the first fixing plate (501).
2. The weak-stiffness tendon bi-directional tension adhesion test device of claim 1, wherein: the number of the displacement meters (7) is four, two displacement meters (7) are located on one surface of the concrete test block (201) penetrated by the rib material (202), the other two displacement meters (7) are located on the other surface of the concrete test block (201) penetrated by the rib material (202), and the two displacement meters (7) located on the same side are fixed through a displacement meter clamp (6).
3. The weak-stiffness tendon bi-directional tension adhesion test device of claim 2, wherein: the displacement meter clamp (6) is formed by splicing a first clamping plate (61) and a second clamping plate (62) along the direction perpendicular to the rib (202), a central through hole (63) for the rib (202) to pass through and a side through hole (64) corresponding to the position of the displacement meter (7) are formed in the middle of the spliced part of the first clamping plate (61) and the second clamping plate (62), the inner end of the displacement meter (7) close to the third supporting piece (41) passes through the side through hole (64) and then is in butt joint with the third supporting piece (41), and the inner end of the displacement meter (7) close to the fourth supporting piece (42) passes through the side through hole (64) and then is in butt joint with the fourth supporting piece (42).
4. A weak rigidity tendon bi-directional tension adhesion test apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the side surfaces of the first clamping plate (61) and the second clamping plate (62) are respectively provided with a fixing hole (65) for fixing the first clamping plate (61) and the second clamping plate (62), and the side surface of the first clamping plate (61) is also provided with a fastening hole (66) for fastening the rib material (202) and a fastening hole (67) of the displacement meter (7).
5. The weak-stiffness tendon bi-directional tension adhesion test device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first reinforcement anchor (203) and the second reinforcement anchor (204) are composed of a steel sleeve and high-strength grouting materials.
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