CN108506220A - Non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system - Google Patents

Non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108506220A
CN108506220A CN201810401934.4A CN201810401934A CN108506220A CN 108506220 A CN108506220 A CN 108506220A CN 201810401934 A CN201810401934 A CN 201810401934A CN 108506220 A CN108506220 A CN 108506220A
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China
Prior art keywords
frequency
signal
oxygen
motor
oxygen determination
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CN201810401934.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108506220B (en
Inventor
嵇成恒
姜乃文
徐荟博
杨银生
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JINHU HUANENG ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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JINHU HUANENG ELECTRICAL CO Ltd
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • F04D13/066Floating-units
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D15/00Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems
    • F04D15/0066Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or systems by changing the speed, e.g. of the driving engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/181Axial flow rotors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator systems, including mobile phone terminal, oxygen determination control device and frequency conversion aerator, oxygen determination control device includes that the oxygen determination controller of installation on the coast is popped one's head in the dissolved oxygen monitoring goed deep into water, dissolved oxygen monitoring probe signal output end is connected with the signal input part of oxygen determination controller, the frequency conversion aerator includes rack-mount frequency converter, direct current variable frequency motor, the impeller being sequentially connected with motor output shaft, the frequency converter connection control direct current variable frequency motor, the mobile phone terminal signal connects oxygen determination controller signals input terminal, the input signal end of oxygen determination controller signal output and frequency converter connects.Rate of oxygen in mobile phone remote monitoring water of the present invention, control aerator frequency control operating, gearless driving, torque is efficient greatly, small power consumption, super-silent, super energy saving.

Description

Non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system
Technical field
The present invention relates to water oxygenation equipment technical fields, and in particular to non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system.
Background technology
Three-phase AC asynchronous motor or the asynchronous band gear-box rotation of two-phase is usually used in country's aerator design at present Outmoded tactic pattern, gear drive generates noise, abrasion power consumption is high and oiling leakage caused by water pollution is all to exist Immediate problem.Aerator needs for a long time according to anaerobic condition all-weather timing working, thus oxygenation effect and it is energy saving be weight Problem is wanted, while existing aerator working speed is uncontrollable, it can not remote control.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of gearless intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system, in remote monitoring water Rate of oxygen, control aerator speed governing operating, while non-maintaining, gearless driving, torque is efficient greatly, small power consumption, super-silent, surpasses It is energy saving.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
Non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system, including mobile phone terminal, oxygen determination control device and frequency conversion aerator, oxygen determination control Device includes that the oxygen determination controller of installation on the coast is popped one's head in the dissolved oxygen monitoring goed deep into water, and dissolved oxygen monitors probe signal output end It is connected with the signal input part of oxygen determination controller, the frequency conversion aerator includes that rack-mount frequency converter, direct current become Frequency motor, the impeller being sequentially connected with motor output shaft, the frequency converter connection control direct current variable frequency motor, the mobile phone terminal Signal connects oxygen determination controller signals input terminal, the input signal end connection of oxygen determination controller signal output and frequency converter.
The present invention is further improved scheme, and the oxygen determination controller includes that signal processing circuit is connected with signal therewith The signal input part of AT89C51 microcontrollers, signal processing circuit is connected with the signal output end of dissolved oxygen monitoring probe, AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer signals input terminal is connected with mobile phone terminal signal output end, AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer signals output end and change The signal input part of frequency device connects.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that frequency converter includes rectification circuit, intelligent control circuit, the control of DSP motors Circuit obtains the DC voltage of 315V, then pass through intelligent control after system 220V Alternating Current Power Supplies access rectifier circuit rectifies filtering Circuit is electrically connected with direct current variable frequency motor;Intelligent control circuit signal input part is connected with single-chip microcomputer signal output end, intelligence Control circuit signal output end is connected with DSP circuit for controlling motor signal input parts, DSP circuit for controlling motor signal output ends It is connected again with direct current variable frequency motor signal input part.Using 220V voltages, the motor damage caused by phase shortage is avoided, is applicable in remote Mountain area, automatic frequency-conversion controls when voltage levels, does not influence aerator use, and frequency converter carries out appropriate electric current according to resistance feedback Adjustment, output are stablized, and aerator operation is more steady, and equipment slowly starts, and does not injure river embankment fishes and shrimps juvenile crab.It can increase when high speed Oxygen, when low speed, can plough water, achieve the effect that energy-saving and environmental protection, oxygenation.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the impeller is evenly distributed with eight blades, blade for all interplanar distances in wheel hub The porose lower plate of cloth among side and two sides including both sides constitutes L-type blade with upper plate, and side plate setting is fixed on wheel On hub circumferential surface.Superficial water is set to flow around, bottom water vertical promotion makes water body form circulation, and water lift ability surpasses 1.5 meters of depths, Spray is more fine crushing, in mist, the contact area of spray and air has been significantly greatly increased, has significantly improved oxygen transfer rate.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that suspend on the water surface multiple floating bodies, holder is fixed on floating body.It can root According to the arbitrary shift position of needs.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having following obvious advantage:
One, the signal output end of dissolved oxygen probe of the present invention is connected with the signal of remote detection control terminal, reaches remote control Aerator oxygenation is transported, and can long-life, all-weather running.
Two, the asynchronous band gear-box rotation of traditional phase asynchronous and two-phase has been broken in aerator gearless driving of the present invention Outmoded tactic pattern, low noise reduce energy consumption, and transmission efficiency reaches 88%, and it is gear-driven each to substantially improve conventional leaf turbine Kind drawback, extends service life.
Three, the present invention uses stepless speed regulation permanent-magnet brushless DC electric machine, and aerator overall structure is simple, and component is few, saves The reduction box that conventional motors need to be equipped with saves manufacture material, saves maintenance cost, be hardly damaged.Stepless speed-regulating motor can pass through Input current size, itself adjustment when low-speed running, can be used as water-ploughing machine use, mutually change water quality, when running at high speed, can be used as Aerator uses, and realizes a tractor serves several purposes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the circuit connection diagram of frequency converter of the present invention and motor.
Fig. 3 is blade wheel structure stereogram.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention includes mobile phone terminal 1, oxygen determination control device and frequency conversion aerator, the oxygen determination control Device processed includes that the oxygen determination controller 21 of installation on the coast monitors probe 22 with the dissolved oxygen goed deep into water, and oxygen controller 21 includes letter The AT89C51 microcontrollers that number processing circuit is connected with signal therewith;The frequency conversion aerator 3 is multiple floating including what is suspended on the water surface It is body 34, the holder 33 being fixed on floating body 34, the frequency converter 31 on holder 34, direct current variable frequency motor 32, defeated with motor The impeller 33 that shaft is sequentially connected, the frequency converter 31 include rectification circuit, intelligent control circuit, DSP circuit for controlling motor;
Dissolved oxygen monitoring 22 signal output ends of probe are connected with the signal processing circuit signal input part of oxygen determination controller 21, 1 signal of mobile phone terminal connects the single-chip microcomputer signal input terminal of oxygen determination controller 21, single-chip microcomputer signal output end and Intelligent control electric Road signal input part is connected, and intelligent control circuit signal output end is connected with DSP circuit for controlling motor signal input parts, DSP circuit for controlling motor signal output end is connected with direct current variable frequency motor signal input part again;System 220V Alternating Current Power Supplies connect After entering rectifier circuit rectifies filtering, the DC voltage of 315V is obtained, then pass through 32 electricity of intelligent control circuit and direct current variable frequency motor It is connected.
Direct current variable frequency motor specification:
1, type:Using DC brushless motor.
2, power supply:Input voltage grade selects 220 volts (AC), and AC 220 V power supply obtains 315 volts by rectification, filtering Dc powered drive motors.
3, electric machine structure:Center is high by 112, vertical installation (B5), stator core outer diameter 175, several 24 teeth of tooth socket, folded high by 85, Rotor selects 4 pairs of poles(2P=4), using rectangle neodymium iron boron(NdFeB) magnet steel, winding construction are designed using integer slot.
4, control mode:Using three phase six state control, automatic control is carried out by Hall sensor.
Main rated value:Output power=3000W, voltage=315V, rotating speed=1500r/min, efficiency=0.9, design Value:
1)Nominal torque=22Nm,
2)No-load speed=1610r/min,
3) input power=4kw
4)Peak power output=3.5kw
5) A of rated current=12.9,
6) no-load current=0.94A
7)Torque constant=1.8591Nm/A
8)Back EMF constant=0.1947V/(r/nim)
It is well known that the permanent-magnet brushless DC electric machine of equal-wattage engine base specification compared with ac three-phase asynchronous motor wants one small Model, iron loss and copper loss inside such motor will be much less, and permanent-magnet brushless DC electric machine has used high performance in addition Permanent-magnet material neodymium iron boron, makes motor performance obtain the improvement of bigger, and efficiency is further enhanced.The brushless, permanently of same size The efficiency of direct current generator can be up to 93% or more, and only there was only 65% or so with ac three-phase asynchronous motor whole efficiency, that is to say, that The aerator of same size is driven using the permanent-magnet brushless DC electric machine of same size, oxygenation amount is same size three-phase alternating current 1.43 times of asynchronous machine.
As shown in figure 3, the impeller 33 is evenly distributed with eight blades for all interplanar distances in wheel hub, blade includes the side on both sides And the porose lower plate of cloth among two sides constitutes L-type blade with upper plate, side plate setting is fixed on wheel hub circumferential surface.
1 remote control oxygen determination controller 21 of mobile phone terminal, dissolved oxygen monitoring 22 moment of probe goed deep into water monitor to be contained in water Oxygen rate, feeds back to remote control oxygen determination controller 21, and remote control oxygen determination controller 21 controls direct current variable frequency motor 32 by frequency converter 31 Rotating speed realizes frequency control.Direct current variable frequency motor 32 uses electrodeless adjustment, when high speed can oxygenation, when low speed, water can be ploughed, made The water body of upper and lower layer forms convection current, achievees the effect that energy saving, section material, environmental protection, oxygenation.

Claims (5)

1. non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system, it is characterised in that:Including mobile phone terminal(1), oxygen determination control device and change Frequency aerator, oxygen determination control device include the oxygen determination controller of installation on the coast(21)Probe is monitored with the dissolved oxygen goed deep into water (22), dissolved oxygen monitoring probe(22)Signal output end and oxygen determination controller(21)Signal input part be connected, the frequency conversion increases Oxygen machine(3)Including being mounted on holder(34)On frequency converter(31), direct current variable frequency motor(32)And motor output shaft is sequentially connected Impeller(33), the frequency converter(31)Connection control direct current variable frequency motor(32), the mobile phone terminal(1)Signal connects oxygen determination Controller(21)Signal input part, oxygen determination controller(21)Signal output end and frequency converter(31)Input signal end connection.
2. non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The oxygen determination controller (21)Including the microcontroller that signal processing circuit is connected with signal therewith, signal input part and the dissolved oxygen of signal processing circuit monitor The signal output end of probe is connected, and single-chip microcomputer signal input terminal is connected with mobile phone terminal signal output end, single-chip microcomputer signal The signal input part of output end and frequency converter connects.
3. non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Frequency converter(31)Including Rectification circuit, intelligent control circuit, DSP circuit for controlling motor, after system 220V Alternating Current Power Supplies access rectifier circuit rectifies filtering, The DC voltage of 315V is obtained, then is electrically connected by intelligent control circuit and direct current variable frequency motor;Intelligent control circuit signal is defeated Enter end with single-chip microcomputer signal output end to be connected, intelligent control circuit signal output end is inputted with DSP circuit for controlling motor signals End is connected, and DSP circuit for controlling motor signal output end is connected with direct current variable frequency motor signal input part again.
4. non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The impeller(33)For Be evenly distributed with eight blades in all interplanar distances of wheel hub, blade include the porose lower plate of cloth among the side and two sides on both sides with it is upper Plate constitutes L-type blade, and side plate setting is fixed on wheel hub circumferential surface.
5. non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It suspends on the water surface multiple Floating body(34), holder(33)It is fixed at floating body(34)On.
CN201810401934.4A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Gearless intelligent variable frequency aerator system Active CN108506220B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810401934.4A CN108506220B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Gearless intelligent variable frequency aerator system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810401934.4A CN108506220B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Gearless intelligent variable frequency aerator system

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CN108506220B CN108506220B (en) 2024-05-28

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692589A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-17 徐州市贾汪区佳顺水产养殖专业合作社 Fishpond oxygen charging machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1835385A (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-20 北京华拿东方能源科技有限公司 Digital intelligent control system of adopting low voltage converter to realize medium-voltage motor speed regulation
CN201107620Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-08-27 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Oxygenation system measuring and controlling apparatus
CN202563420U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-11-28 陈栋 Built-in radiation device for notebook computer
CN105918234A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-07 珠海通成电机科技有限公司 Direct-driven direct-current variable-frequency aerator
CN107372289A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-24 张国余 A kind of impeller for aerator
CN208169145U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-30 金湖县华能机电有限公司 Non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1835385A (en) * 2005-03-15 2006-09-20 北京华拿东方能源科技有限公司 Digital intelligent control system of adopting low voltage converter to realize medium-voltage motor speed regulation
CN201107620Y (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-08-27 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 Oxygenation system measuring and controlling apparatus
CN202563420U (en) * 2012-03-14 2012-11-28 陈栋 Built-in radiation device for notebook computer
CN105918234A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-07 珠海通成电机科技有限公司 Direct-driven direct-current variable-frequency aerator
CN107372289A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-24 张国余 A kind of impeller for aerator
CN208169145U (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-11-30 金湖县华能机电有限公司 Non-gear box intelligent frequency-conversion aerator system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110692589A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-01-17 徐州市贾汪区佳顺水产养殖专业合作社 Fishpond oxygen charging machine

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