CN108506002A - A kind of outer wall template forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface - Google Patents
A kind of outer wall template forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108506002A CN108506002A CN201810498231.8A CN201810498231A CN108506002A CN 108506002 A CN108506002 A CN 108506002A CN 201810498231 A CN201810498231 A CN 201810498231A CN 108506002 A CN108506002 A CN 108506002A
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- circumferential groove
- vertical groove
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- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 241001441752 Philesturnus carunculatus Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010042674 Swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D5/00—Lining shafts; Linings therefor
- E21D5/12—Accessories for making shaft linings, e.g. suspended cradles, shutterings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D5/00—Lining shafts; Linings therefor
- E21D5/04—Lining shafts; Linings therefor with brick, concrete, stone, or similar building materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of outer wall template forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, outer wall circumferential groove molding structure including template framework, for forming circumferential groove in outer wall surface and the outer wall vertical groove molding structure for forming vertical groove in outer wall surface, the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure is circumferentially arranged on template framework, and the outer wall vertical groove molding structure is arranged vertically on the template framework；It is 20 30mm that the slot opening of the circumferential groove and the vertical groove, which is 15 20mm, groove depth,.Outer wall template can reserve the narrow space groove of certain depth in outer wall surface, and groove is one-pass molding in outer wall concreting process, easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of freezing shaft outer wall templates.It is specifically a kind of recessed in outer wall surface formation slurries diffusion
The outer wall template of slot.
Background technology
After freezing shaft jacket wall is constructed, on the one hand filling and injecting slurry need to carrying out wall between inside and outside wall reduces inner wall
On the other hand water ballast(ing) makes inside and outside wall organically combine common carrying.
Currently, existing external wall construction technique pours outer wall for smooth surface, when covering inner wall construction, the laying modeling between wall
Flitch reduces the constraint that outer wall deforms inner wall concrete temperature.However, being found when wall clearance grouting inside and outside progress, inside and outside wall
Between interlayer gap everywhere differ greatly, fitted closely between some position walls, slurries can not pass through, and cause slurries uneven between wall
Even distribution, so that the isolated island not being fully populated with is formed or closed or link after slurries condensation, between wall, and these isolated island positions
Interlayer, the gradual water-filling of meeting, is unfavorable for the safety of the borehole wall after frost wall defrosting.
Invention content
For this purpose, the cement grout of being solved of the invention can provide one kind in outer wall between wall the problem of non-uniform placement
Surface forms the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel, the narrow space groove of certain depth can be reserved in outer wall surface, and groove can
It is easy to operate with the one-pass molding in outer wall concreting process.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of outer wall template forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, including template framework, in outer wall surface
Form the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure of circumferential groove and the outer wall vertical groove for forming vertical groove in outer wall surface
Molding structure, the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure are circumferentially arranged on template framework, the outer wall vertical groove molding
Structure is arranged vertically on the template framework；The slot opening of the circumferential groove and the vertical groove is 15-
20mm, groove depth are 20-30mm；Slot opening be 15-20mm can be effectively prevented wall between plastic plate in inner wall casting concrete
Squeezing action under excessively embedded groove, groove depth is the unimpeded of the extended channel that 20-30mm can ensure slurries.
The above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the template framework are monoblock type pattern plate bolster
Frame or seperated Split form frame.
The above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure tool
There are circumferential groove forming part, the outer wall vertical groove molding structure that there is vertical groove forming part；The vertical groove molding
Portion is vertical continuous structure and the circumferential groove moulding section is cut into circumferential intermittent configuration, the vertical groove forming part folder
Tightly in the gap between circumferential two adjacent circumferential groove forming part intermittent configurations, and it is circumferential adjacent described perpendicular
It is continuous structure to the circumferential groove forming part between groove shape.
The above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the template framework are seperated pin-connected panel mould
Plate framework, the fission Split form frame are made of two or more seperated Split form frame units；Institute
Outer wall vertical groove molding structure is stated to be located between the two neighboring seperated Split form frame unit.
The above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure tool
There are circumferential groove forming part, the outer wall vertical groove molding structure that there is vertical groove forming part；The circumferential groove molding
Portion is circumferentially continuous structure and the vertical groove moulding section is cut into vertical intermittent configuration；The circumferential groove forming part is worn
It crosses and is clamped in the gap between the vertical groove forming part intermittent configuration of neighbouring two, and is neighbouring
The vertical groove forming part between two circumferential groove forming parts is continuous structure.
The above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the template framework are seperated pin-connected panel mould
Plate framework, the fission Split form frame are made of two or more seperated Split form frame units；Institute
Outer wall circumferential groove molding structure is stated to be located between the two neighboring seperated Split form frame unit.
The above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the outer wall vertical groove molding structure are dividing
Quantity on body Split form frame is less than or equal to three, and the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure is in seperated pin-connected panel mould
The quantity of plate framework upper edge short transverse setting is two to four
The above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure and
The outer wall vertical groove molding structure includes special-shaped adhesive tape, Dilated rubber hose, concave surface blob of viscose, positioning bolt and side wall support；
It is described abnormity adhesive tape one end be circumferential groove forming part or vertical groove forming part, it is described abnormity adhesive tape the other end with it is described
One side contacts of Dilated rubber hose, the other side of the Dilated rubber hose are contacted with the concave surface of the concave surface blob of viscose；The concave surface blob of viscose
Stepped up in the profiled part accommodating chamber of the side wall support structure by positioning bolt fixation, the abnormity adhesive tape, institute
It states Dilated rubber hose and the concave surface blob of viscose also is located in the profiled part accommodating chamber；The circumferential groove forming part and described perpendicular
The profiled part accommodating chamber is stretched out to groove shape and runs through the template of the template framework by template line of rabbet joint groove
Wall；It is arbitrary equal between the two in the abnormity adhesive tape, the Dilated rubber hose, the concave surface blob of viscose and the side wall support
Filled with butter；The side wall support includes the first side wall support portion and second sidewall support portion, the first side wall support portion
It is concave structure with the second sidewall support portion, the recess of concave structure is opposite, the first side wall support
Portion is fixedly connected with the second sidewall support portion by the positioning bolt, the first side wall support portion and the second side
The profiled part accommodating chamber is constituted between wall support portion.
The above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the inlet end of the Dilated rubber hose with point
The outlet side fluid communication of branch wind pipe, the outlet side and/or vertical air hose of the inlet end of branch's air hose and circumferential air hose
Outlet side fluid communication, the outlet of the inlet end of the circumferential direction air hose and the inlet end and pressure control main valve of the vertical air hose
Fluid communication, the inlet end of the pressure control main valve is held to pass sequentially through quick coupling and blast main and led with hanging scaffold air devider fluid
It is logical；Pressure gauge is installed on the pressure control main valve；It is provided on the Dilated rubber hose and is segmented expansion control for Dilated rubber hose
The valve of system.
The section of the above-mentioned outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface, the abnormity adhesive tape is in T shape,
Including flank, saddle back and legs and feet, for the saddle back on the top of the suspension column, the both sides of the saddle back are the flank；The saddle
Back surface is saddle back compression face；It is wing-bow in the junction of the flank and the saddle back, the upper surface of the wing-bow is the wing
Shoulder compression face；The flank includes the edge of a wing, edge of a wing support leg, wing abdomen and wing root, and the edge of a wing is in the underface of wing-bow, the wing
Edge support leg in the lower section on the edge of a wing, the wing abdomen in the inside on the edge of a wing and the edge of a wing support leg, the wing abdomen
Surface is wing abdomen supporting surface, and the wing root is in the junction of the legs and feet and the wing abdomen；The upper end of the legs and feet is leg, institute
The lower end for stating legs and feet is suspension column；The width of the leg is gradually to increase from the suspension column to the wing root, constitutes leg seal
Slope surface；The outer surface on the edge of a wing is edge of a wing supporting surface；The suspension column is that the circumferential groove forming part or vertical groove are molded
Portion.
Advantageous effect
1. to solve the problems, such as that cement grout uniform pack, the present invention can devise one kind in outer wall surface between inside and outside wall
The outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed, outer wall template can reserve the narrow space groove of certain depth in outer wall surface, and recessed
Slot is one-pass molding in outer wall concreting process, easy to operate.
2. controlling the pressure of main valve by control pressure, Dilated rubber hose can expand and contraction distortion, in groove structure
Special-shaped adhesive tape can be elastic.Dilated rubber hose inflation when outer wall pours pushes special-shaped adhesive tape to stretch out, and outer wall concrete reaches
After initial set, Dilated rubber hose loses heart, special-shaped adhesive tape retraction, in outer wall surface self-assembling formation groove, on the other hand, special-shaped adhesive tape
It bounces back also for avoiding the adhesive tape of the boss of outer wall template surface during stamping die from being scratched with concrete walling, destruction is
At the cell wall or adhesive tape of groove.
3. outer wall template can global formation, size can also be spliced as required, facilitate on-site construction operations.
4. the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure of outer wall template and the expanding-contracting action of outer wall vertical groove molding structure can be whole
Body concentrates coordinated signals, and also visual different outer wall positions need difference to depth of groove, can be arranged at each Dilated rubber hose
Valve realizes one by one individually control.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the present invention outer wall surface formed slurries diffusion channel outer wall template surface formed circumferential groove and
The outer wall schematic diagram of vertical groove；
The circumferential groove and vertical groove that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Fig. 2 present invention
Close-up schematic view；
The circumferential groove section that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Fig. 3 present invention amplifies signal
Figure；
The schematic diagram that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Fig. 4 present invention；
The outer wall circumferential groove molding structure that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Fig. 5 present invention
Retracted state schematic diagram；
The outer wall circumferential groove molding structure that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Fig. 6 present invention
Stretch out status diagram；
The outer wall vertical groove molding structure that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Fig. 7 present invention
Retracted state schematic diagram；
The outer wall vertical groove molding structure that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Fig. 8 present invention
Stretch out status diagram；
The special-shaped rubber strip cross section signal that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Fig. 9 present invention
Figure；
The special-shaped rubber strip cross section that the outer wall template of slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface of Figure 10 present invention stretches out
Status diagram, solid line are state before stretching out, and dotted line is state after stretching out；
Reference numeral is expressed as in figure：1：Template framework, 2：Outer wall circumferential groove molding structure, 3：Outer wall vertical groove at
Type structure, 4：Special-shaped adhesive tape, 5：Dilated rubber hose, 6：Concave surface blob of viscose, 7：Positioning bolt, 8：Side wall support, 9：Template line of rabbet joint groove,
10：Circumferential air hose, 11：Vertical air hose, 12：Pressure control main valve, 13：Branch's air hose, 14：Hanging scaffold air devider, 15：Pressure gauge,
16:Circumferential groove, 17：Vertical groove, 18：Outer wall, 4-1：Flank, 4-2：Saddle back, 4-3 legs and feet, 4-4：Saddle back compression face, 4-5：
Wing-bow, 4-6：Wing-bow compression face, 4-7：The edge of a wing, 4-8：Edge of a wing support leg, 4-9：Wing abdomen, 4-10：Wing root, 4-11：Suspension column, 4-
12：Leg seal slope surface, 4-13：Edge of a wing supporting surface, 4-14：Leg.
Specific implementation mode
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar component is indicated with identical reference numeral in attached drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a kind of outer wall template forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface of the invention, including
Template framework 1, for forming the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure 2 of circumferential groove 16 in outer wall surface and in outer wall surface
The outer wall vertical groove molding structure 3 of vertical groove 17 is formed, the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure 2 is circumferentially arranged in mould
On plate framework 1, the outer wall vertical groove molding structure 3 is arranged vertically on the template framework 1.In the present embodiment
The template framework 1 is seperated Split form frame.The outer wall circumferential groove molding structure 2 is molded with circumferential groove
Portion, the outer wall vertical groove molding structure 3 have vertical groove forming part；The vertical groove forming part is vertical continuous knot
The circumferential groove moulding section is simultaneously cut into circumferential intermittent configuration by structure, and the vertical groove forming part is clamped in circumferential adjacent
In gap between two circumferential groove forming part intermittent configurations, and the circumferential adjacent vertical groove forming part it
Between the circumferential groove forming part be continuous structure.The template framework 1 is seperated Split form frame, the seperated spelling
Dress formula template framework is made of two or more seperated Split form frame units；The outer wall vertical groove molding
Structure 3 is located between the two neighboring seperated Split form frame unit.The outer wall vertical groove molding structure 3 is dividing
Quantity on body Split form frame is no more than three, and the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure 2 is arranged along short transverse
Quantity is two to four.It is 20- that the slot opening of the circumferential groove 16 and the vertical groove 17, which is 15-20mm, groove depth,
30mm；Slot opening is that plastic plate is excessive under the squeezing action of inner wall casting concrete between 15-20mm can be effectively prevented wall
Embedded groove, groove depth are the unimpeded of the extended channel that 20-30mm can ensure slurries.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure 2 and the outer wall vertical groove molding structure 3 are equal
Including special-shaped adhesive tape 4, Dilated rubber hose 5, concave surface blob of viscose 6, positioning bolt 7 and side wall support 8；One end of the abnormity adhesive tape 4 is
The side of circumferential groove forming part or vertical groove forming part, the other end and the Dilated rubber hose 5 of the abnormity adhesive tape 4 connects
It touches, the other side of the Dilated rubber hose 5 is contacted with the concave surface of the concave surface blob of viscose 6；The concave surface blob of viscose 6 passes through the positioning spiral shell
The fixation of bolt 7 steps up in the profiled part accommodating chamber of the side wall support structure 8, the abnormity adhesive tape 4, the Dilated rubber hose 5
It also is located in the profiled part accommodating chamber with the concave surface blob of viscose 6；The circumferential groove forming part and the vertical groove at
Type portion stretches out the profiled part accommodating chamber and runs through the template wall of the template framework 1 by template line of rabbet joint groove 9；It is described
Arbitrarily filling out between the two in special-shaped adhesive tape 4, the Dilated rubber hose 5, the concave surface blob of viscose 6 and the side wall support 8 four
Filled with butter (to reduce the friction in the deformation processes such as interior special-shaped adhesive tape 4, Dilated rubber hose 5 with side wall support).The side wall
Support 8 can be fixed on using welding manner on template framework 1 with channel steel or steel plate；A diameter of φ 12mm of the positioning bolt 7
Or φ 14mm.The pressure that the Dilated rubber hose 5 can be born is 0.6-0.8MPa, after internal pressure release can rapid radial contraction it is extensive
Multiple original tube diameter.Blob of viscose 6 side in concave surface is stepped up by side wall support, and the positioning bolt for crossing side wall support and concave surface blob of viscose 6 is used in combination
It is fixed, its movement is limited, the arcwall face of concave surface blob of viscose 6 is the counter-force supporting surface of Dilated rubber hose 5.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, the side wall support 8 includes the first side wall support portion and second sidewall support portion, and described the
One side wall support portion and the second sidewall support portion are concave structure, and the recess of concave structure is opposite, described
The first side wall support portion is fixedly connected with the second sidewall support portion by the positioning bolt 7, the first side wall support
The profiled part accommodating chamber is constituted between portion and the second sidewall support portion.
As shown in figure 4, the outlet side fluid communication of the inlet end of the Dilated rubber hose 5 and branch's air hose 13, the branch
The inlet end of air hose 13 and the outlet side of circumferential air hose 10 and/or the outlet side fluid communication of vertical air hose 11, the circumferential direction wind
The outlet side fluid communication of the inlet end of the inlet end of pipe 10 and the vertical air hose 11 and pressure control main valve 12, the air pressure
The inlet end of control main valve 12 passes sequentially through quick coupling and blast main and 14 fluid communication of hanging scaffold air devider；The pressure control
Pressure gauge 15 is installed on main valve 12；The valve that expansion control is segmented for Dilated rubber hose 5 is provided on the Dilated rubber hose 5.
As shown in figure 9, the section of the abnormity adhesive tape 4 is in T shape, including flank 4-1, saddle back 4-2 and legs and feet 4-3, institute
Saddle back 4-2 is stated on the top of the suspension column 4-3, the both sides of the saddle back 4-2 are the flank 4-1；The upper surfaces the saddle back 4-2
For saddle back compression face 4-4；It is wing-bow 4-5, the upper table of the wing-bow 4-5 in the junction of the flank 4-1 and the saddle back 4-2
Face is wing-bow compression face 4-6；The flank 4-1 includes edge of a wing 4-7, edge of a wing support leg 4-8, wing abdomen 4-9 and wing root 4-10, described
Edge of a wing 4-7 is in the underface of wing-bow 4-5, and the edge of a wing support leg 4-8 is in the lower section of the edge of a wing 4-7, and the wing abdomen 4-9 is in institute
The inside of edge of a wing 4-7 and the edge of a wing support leg 4-8 are stated, the surface of the wing abdomen 4-9 is wing abdomen supporting surface 4-14, the wing root
4-10 is in the junction of the legs and feet 4-3 and the wing abdomen 4-9；The upper end of the legs and feet 4-3 is leg 4-14, the legs and feet 4-
3 lower end is suspension column 4-11；The width of the leg 4-14 is gradually to increase from the suspension column 4-11 to the wing root 4-10, structure
At leg seal slope surface 4-12；The outer surface of the edge of a wing 4-7 is edge of a wing supporting surface 4-13；The suspension column 4-11 is the circumferential direction
Groove shape or vertical groove forming part.The abnormity adhesive tape is solid, is made of rubber, and there is good elasticity to become
Shape and restoration characteristics.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, the operation principle of this outer wall template that slurries diffusion channel is formed in outer wall surface is such as
Under：
1, after pit shaft examination is dug to certain depth, in shaft bottom, working face outer wall surface, which installs the present embodiment, can form slurries expansion
Dissipate the outer wall template of groove.It is assembled into template framework 1 first with seperated Split form frame unit, then in template framework 1
Upper installation circumferential groove molding structure 2 and vertical groove molding structure 3.Circumferential groove molding structure 2 is set along 1 circumferential direction of template framework
It sets on the inner surface of template framework 1, and if being molded knot with the vertical groove on short transverse setting arterial highway, horizontal direction
Structure 3 ensures the continuity of formed circumferential groove structure together；Vertical groove molding structure 3, is vertically continuously disposed in
On the outer surface of template framework 1, or it is arranged in 1 piece position of left-right template frame.Then 2 He of connection circumferential groove molding structure
Dilated rubber hose 5 in vertical groove molding structure 3 is connected with external pipeline, i.e. the inlet end of the Dilated rubber hose 5 and branch
The outlet side fluid communication of air hose 13, outlet side and/or vertical wind of the inlet end of branch's air hose 13 with circumferential air hose 10
The outlet side fluid communication of pipe 11, the inlet end and pressure control of the inlet end and the vertical air hose 11 of the circumferential direction air hose 10
The inlet end of the outlet side fluid communication of main valve 12, the pressure control main valve 12 passes sequentially through quick coupling and blast main and hangs
14 fluid communication of disk air devider；Pressure gauge 15 is installed on the pressure control main valve 12；It is arranged on the Dilated rubber hose 5 useful
It is segmented the valve of expansion control in Dilated rubber hose 5.
2, when outer wall pours, the pressure control main valve 12 is pulled to load side, gas passes through pressure control main valve 12
Inlet end enter circumferential air hose 10 and vertical air hose 11, then from 11 outlet side of the outlet side of circumferential air hose 10 and vertical air hose
Branch's air hose 13 is flowed out into, then is flowed out from the outlet side of branch's air hose 13 and enters expansion from the inlet end of Dilated rubber hose 5
Sebific duct 5 so that the Dilated rubber hose 5 in each outer wall circumferential groove molding structure 2 and outer wall vertical groove molding structure 3 is inflated,
After the deformation of 5 inflation of Dilated rubber hose, pushing tow abnormity adhesive tape 4 is moved to 1 lateral direction of template framework, and by special-shaped adhesive tape 4
Suspension column 4-11 is released, and by the pressure of adjusting pressure control main valve 12, adjusts the suspension column 4-11 extensions of special-shaped adhesive tape 4, from
And the depth of groove can be controlled, the template line of rabbet joint groove 9 of template framework 1 is closed in leg seal slope surface 4-12 swellings, works as expansion
After air pressure in 5 tunnel of sebific duct reaches pre-determined stability numerical value, in Dilated rubber hose 5 constant pressure is kept, closes pressure control main valve 12.Institute
It is 0.6-0.8MPa to state the pressure that Dilated rubber hose 5 can be born.
The stretching working deformation of special-shaped adhesive tape 4：Under the squeezing action of Dilated rubber hose 5, the saddle back compression face of special-shaped adhesive tape 4
4-4 stress first pushes special-shaped adhesive tape 4 is whole to be moved to 1 direction of template framework, and legs and feet 4-3 is overhanging, as edge of a wing support leg 4-8
Encounter template framework 1 stop after, wing root 4-10 starts gradually to deform, and flank 4-1 becomes larger with leg 4-14 angles, edge of a wing 4-7 to
Both sides are stretched, and are visited before wing abdomen 4-9, after it is that channel steel contacts abutting that edge of a wing 4-7 is with the material of 1 wooden partition template of template framework, wing-bow
4-5 and wing root 4-10 continue to deform, and wing-bow 4-5 is gradually evened up with saddle back 4-2, until reverse flip occurs, wing root 4-10 is gradual
The nearly right angle of flare up, wing abdomen 4-9 is until push against template, so far, the suspension column 4-11 of special-shaped adhesive tape 4 is fully extended, leg seal slope
Face 4-12 is then fully populated with template line of rabbet joint groove 9.
3, after concrete reaches initial set, pressure control main valve 12 is pulled to unloading side, then gas in whole Dilated rubber hoses 5
Body is by discharges such as branch's air hose, vertical air hose, circumferential air hoses, and Dilated rubber hose 5, which is shunk, to restore, and 4 elastic recovery of special-shaped adhesive tape is different
The suspension column 4-11 of shape adhesive tape 4 is retracted in template line of rabbet joint groove 9.
The retraction working deformation of special-shaped adhesive tape 4 describes：After the deflation pressure release of Dilated rubber hose 5, special-shaped adhesive tape 4 is in natural resiliency
Under effect, wing root 4-10 convergence steps up, the 4-9 recycling of wing abdomen, and wing-bow 4-5 and saddle back 4-2 protuberances, edge of a wing 4-7 and legs and feet 4-3 are to swollen
5 direction of swollen sebific duct is tightened, and is gradually restPosed, the suspension column 4-11 of special-shaped adhesive tape 4 is retracted to template line of rabbet joint groove 9 completely
In.
4, after concrete solidifies completely, outer wall template is shunk and is demoulded, so far, formd on the outer wall continuous recessed
Slot.
In some other embodiment, the template framework 1 or monoblock type template framework；In addition, the outer wall
Circumferential groove molding structure 2 and the outer wall vertical groove molding structure 3 can also take following form：The template framework 1
For seperated Split form frame, the fission Split form frame is by two or more seperated Split form frames
Frame unit forms；The outer wall circumferential groove molding structure 2 be located at the two neighboring seperated Split form frame unit it
Between.There is the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure 2 circumferential groove forming part, the outer wall vertical groove molding structure 3 to have
Vertical groove forming part；The circumferential groove forming part is circumferentially continuous structure and is cut into the vertical groove moulding section perpendicular
To intermittent configuration；The circumferential groove forming part passes through and is clamped in the vertical groove forming part interruption of neighbouring two
In gap between structure, and the vertical groove forming part between two neighbouring circumferential groove forming parts
For continuous structure.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or
It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or
It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of outer wall template forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, which is characterized in that including template framework (1), use
In outer wall surface formed circumferential groove (16) outer wall circumferential groove molding structure (2) and for being formed vertically in outer wall surface
The outer wall vertical groove molding structure (3) of groove (17), the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure (2) are circumferentially arranged in template
On frame (1), the outer wall vertical groove molding structure (3) is arranged vertically on the template framework (1)；The ring
It is 20-30mm that slot opening to groove (16) and the vertical groove (17), which is 15-20mm, groove depth,.
2. the outer wall template according to claim 1 for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, which is characterized in that described
Template framework (1) is monoblock type template framework or seperated Split form frame.
3. the outer wall template according to claim 1 for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, which is characterized in that described
There is outer wall circumferential groove molding structure (2) circumferential groove forming part, the outer wall vertical groove molding structure (3) to have vertical
Groove shape；The vertical groove forming part is vertical continuous structure and the circumferential groove moulding section is cut between circumferential direction
Disconnected structure, the vertical groove forming part are clamped between circumferential two adjacent circumferential groove forming part intermittent configurations
In gap, and the circumferential groove forming part between the circumferential adjacent vertical groove forming part is continuous structure.
4. the outer wall template according to claim 3 for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, which is characterized in that described
Template framework (1) is seperated Split form frame, and the fission Split form frame is by two or more fissions
Split form frame unit forms；The outer wall vertical groove molding structure (3) is located at the two neighboring seperated pin-connected panel
Between template framework unit.
5. the outer wall template according to claim 1 for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, which is characterized in that described
There is outer wall circumferential groove molding structure (2) circumferential groove forming part, the outer wall vertical groove molding structure (3) to have vertical
Groove shape；The circumferential groove forming part be circumferentially continuous structure and by the vertical groove moulding section be cut into it is vertical between
Disconnected structure；The circumferential groove forming part passes through and is clamped in the vertical groove forming part intermittent configuration of neighbouring two
Between gap in, and the vertical groove forming part between two neighbouring circumferential groove forming parts be connect
Continuous structure.
6. the outer wall template according to claim 5 for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, which is characterized in that described
Template framework (1) is seperated Split form frame, and the fission Split form frame is by two or more fissions
Split form frame unit forms；The outer wall circumferential groove molding structure (2) is located at the two neighboring seperated pin-connected panel
Between template framework unit.
7. according to any outer wall templates for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface of claim 3-6, feature exists
In quantity of the outer wall vertical groove molding structure (3) on seperated Split form frame is described less than or equal to three
The quantity that outer wall circumferential groove molding structure (2) is arranged in seperated Split form frame upper edge short transverse is two to four.
8. according to any outer wall templates for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface of claim 3-7, feature exists
In, the outer wall circumferential groove molding structure (2) and the outer wall vertical groove molding structure (3) include special-shaped adhesive tape (4),
Dilated rubber hose (5), concave surface blob of viscose (6), positioning bolt (7) and side wall support (8)；One end of the abnormity adhesive tape (4) is circumferential direction
The side of groove shape or vertical groove forming part, the other end and the Dilated rubber hose (5) of the abnormity adhesive tape (4) connects
It touches, the other side of the Dilated rubber hose (5) is contacted with the concave surface of the concave surface blob of viscose (6)；The concave surface blob of viscose (6) passes through described
Positioning bolt (7) fixation steps up in the profiled part accommodating chamber of the side wall support structure (8), the abnormity adhesive tape (4), institute
It states Dilated rubber hose (5) and the concave surface blob of viscose (6) also is located in the profiled part accommodating chamber；The circumferential groove forming part and
The vertical groove forming part stretches out the profiled part accommodating chamber and runs through the pattern plate bolster by template line of rabbet joint groove (9)
The template wall of frame (1)；The abnormity adhesive tape (4), the Dilated rubber hose (5), the concave surface blob of viscose (6) and the side wall support
It is arbitrary between the two filled with butter in (8) four；The side wall support (8) includes the first side wall support portion and the second side
Wall support portion, the first side wall support portion and the second sidewall support portion are concave structure, concave structure
Recess it is opposite, the first side wall support portion is fixedly connected with the second sidewall support portion by the positioning bolt (7),
The profiled part accommodating chamber is constituted between the first side wall support portion and the second sidewall support portion.
9. the outer wall template according to claim 8 for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, which is characterized in that described
The outlet side fluid communication of the inlet end and branch's air hose (13) of Dilated rubber hose (5), the inlet end of branch's air hose (13) with
The outlet side of circumferential air hose (10) and/or the outlet side fluid communication of vertical air hose (11), the air inlet of the circumferential direction air hose (10)
The outlet side fluid communication of the inlet end and pressure control main valve (12) of end and the vertical air hose (11), the pressure control are total
The inlet end of valve (12) passes sequentially through quick coupling and blast main and hanging scaffold air devider (14) fluid communication；The pressure control is total
Pressure gauge (15) is installed on valve (12)；It is provided on the Dilated rubber hose (5) and is segmented expansion control for Dilated rubber hose (5)
Valve.
10. the outer wall template according to claim 9 for forming slurries diffusion channel in outer wall surface, which is characterized in that institute
The section for stating special-shaped adhesive tape (4) is in T shape, including flank (4-1), saddle back (4-2) and legs and feet (4-3), and the saddle back (4-2) exists
The both sides on the top of the suspension column (4-3), the saddle back (4-2) are the flank (4-1)；Saddle back (4-2) upper surface is
Saddle back compression face (4-4)；It is wing-bow (4-5), the wing-bow (4- in the junction of the flank (4-1) and the saddle back (4-2)
5) upper surface is wing-bow compression face (4-6)；The flank (4-1) includes the edge of a wing (4-7), edge of a wing support leg (4-8), wing abdomen
(4-9) and wing root (4-10), the edge of a wing (4-7) is in the underface of wing-bow (4-5), and the edge of a wing support leg (4-8) is described
The lower section on the edge of a wing (4-7), the wing abdomen (4-9) are described in the inside of the edge of a wing (4-7) and the edge of a wing support leg (4-8)
The surface of wing abdomen (4-9) is wing abdomen supporting surface (4-14), and the wing root (4-10) is in the legs and feet (4-3) and the wing abdomen (4-
9) junction；The upper end of the legs and feet (4-3) is leg (4-14), and the lower end of the legs and feet (4-3) is suspension column (4-11)；Institute
The width for stating leg (4-14) is gradually to increase from the suspension column (4-11) to the wing root (4-10), constitutes leg seal slope surface
(4-12)；The outer surface of the edge of a wing (4-7) is edge of a wing supporting surface (4-13)；The suspension column (4-11) be the circumferential groove at
Type portion or vertical groove forming part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810498231.8A CN108506002B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Outer wall template for forming slurry diffusion groove on outer wall surface |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810498231.8A CN108506002B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Outer wall template for forming slurry diffusion groove on outer wall surface |
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| CN108506002A true CN108506002A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
| CN108506002B CN108506002B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810498231.8A Active CN108506002B (en) | 2018-05-23 | 2018-05-23 | Outer wall template for forming slurry diffusion groove on outer wall surface |
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| CN110486018A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-11-22 | 西安科技大学 | Lattice compound shaft structure and construction method |
| US11512591B2 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-11-29 | Redpath Deilmann Gmbh | Shuttering with supporting ring having expendable drawers |
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|---|---|
| CN108506002B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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