CN108503851A - A kind of metal-organic framework material of high stability and preparation method thereof for efficient acetylene/carbon dioxide selection separation absorption - Google Patents

A kind of metal-organic framework material of high stability and preparation method thereof for efficient acetylene/carbon dioxide selection separation absorption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108503851A
CN108503851A CN201810359433.4A CN201810359433A CN108503851A CN 108503851 A CN108503851 A CN 108503851A CN 201810359433 A CN201810359433 A CN 201810359433A CN 108503851 A CN108503851 A CN 108503851A
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organic framework
efficient
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stability
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钱国栋
张玲
姜珂
李斌
杨雨
崔元靖
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/223Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material containing metals, e.g. organo-metallic compounds, coordination complexes
    • B01J20/226Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF], zeolitic imidazolate frameworks [ZIF]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02CCAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/151Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions, e.g. CO2

Abstract

It being used for efficient C the present invention relates to a kind of2H2/CO2The metal-organic framework material of high stability and preparation method thereof of selection separation absorption.Its preparation is to obtain homogeneous crystalline material using solvent thermal process first, secondly multiple exchange of solvent is carried out using anhydrous propanone and anhydrous methylene chloride in succession, then material removal hole is interior with the solvent molecule being coordinated under vacuum conditions, the crystalline material that can be used for gas absorption after finally obtaining activation and detach.The secondary structure unit for the metal-organic framework material that the present invention synthesizes is different from classical Zn4O and Zn N Zn coordination modes have Zn O (OH), Zn O (COOH) and Zn NH2Three kinds of different coordination modes, enhance the stability of frame material to a certain extent.CO can be effectively prevented after the three-dimensional crystal frame material activation of structure2Storage and selectively efficient storage C2H2.In addition, the material has excellent chemical stability, thermal stability and cyclical stability, there is potential application prospect.

Description

A kind of gold of high stability for efficient acetylene/carbon dioxide selection separation absorption Belong to organic framework materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparations of environment and energy field gas absorption and piece-rate system, and in particular to one kind is for efficient C2H2/CO2The metal-organic framework material of high stability and preparation method thereof of selection separation absorption, the metal organic frame material Material can be used for C2H2/CO2High efficiency selected separation absorption.
Background technology
The fast development of science and technology and the increasingly raising of human living standard propose higher challenge to energy and material.Acetylene (C2H2), be commonly called as wind coal, acetylene, can be used to illuminate, welding and cut-out metal (oxy arc), and manufacture acetaldehyde, acetic acid, benzene, The base stock of the important materials such as synthetic rubber, synthetic fibers.As a kind of very important industrial chemicals, acetylene is widely answered Used in the fields such as petrochemical industry and electronics industry.But the acetylene of the technique productions such as petroleum fractionating and cracking contains some seriously Influence a small amount of carbon dioxide impurities of the follow-up utilization benefit of acetylene.Therefore, C is effectively realized2H2/CO2Efficient selecting property separation inhale It is attached to be particularly important.Traditional sorbing material is gradually new by other due to there are the drawbacks such as the separation poor, high energy consumption of adsorption effect Emerging porous material substitution.
Metal-organic framework material (Metal-organicFramework, MOFs) is as a kind of emerging porous crystalline material Material causes the wide of various circles of society by being self-assembly of with metal center by organic ligand by its irreplaceable advantage General concern.There is superelevation to compare table for the porous adsorbing material traditional compared to molecular sieve and activated carbon etc., metal-organic framework material Area and pore volume, adjustable aperture size, a series of advantages such as be easy to functionalization.These significant advantages so that metal is organic Frame material shows huge application potential in gas storage with separation field.
So far, since the physico-chemical property of acetylene molecule and carbon dioxide molecule is very close to (acetylene and carbon dioxide Aerodynamic size be respectivelyWithThe boiling point of acetylene and carbon dioxide is respectively 189.3K and 194.7K), there is efficient C2H2/CO2The metal-organic framework material of Selective Separation absorption is actually rare.This Outside, there are a small amount of vapor and acidic corrosive gas in the acetylene steam of practical application.Therefore, this require one it is excellent C2H2/CO2Selective Separation sorbing material must also have good water stability and chemical stability.Present invention employs one Kind more coordinated organic ligand 3,4-AHBAs simple and easy to get utilize the organic ligand and the success of aqueous zinc nitrate Assemble a kind of chemical stability and thermal stability high gas absorption and separation material.The secondary structure unit of the material is not It is same as classical Zn4O and Zn-N-Zn coordination modes have Zn-O (OH), Zn-O (COOH) and Zn-NH2Three kinds of different coordinations Pattern.Its three-dimensional crystal frame material built has one-dimensional diamond shape flexibility duct, after activation, can effectively prevent CO2 Storage and selectively efficient storage C2H2.Moreover, which has excellent chemical stability, thermal stability and follows Ring stability greatly meets multiple requirements of the practical application to sorbing material, be metal-organic framework material in structure New Century Planned Textbook is provided in terms of design and performance prediction, advances metal-organic framework material in gas absorption and answering in terms of detaching With progress.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of metal-organic framework material of high stability And preparation method thereof, which can be used for C2H2/CO2High efficiency selected separation absorption.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
For efficient C2H2/CO2The preparation method of metal-organic framework material of the high stability of selection separation absorption includes Following steps:
(1) by organic ligand 3,4-AHBA (3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid) and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in the mixed solution of DMF, acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol and deionized water, reacts 1 under the conditions of 80 DEG C~90 DEG C ~3 days, obtain homogeneous crystalline material;
(2) the homogeneous crystalline material that above-mentioned steps obtain is exchanged repeatedly, so in anhydrous propanone using exchange of solvent method It is exchanged in anhydrous methylene chloride afterwards multiple, is separated by least half an hour every time, in material removal hole and the solvent of coordination point Son, be then sequentially placed into 273K it is 1 day lower, 1 day at room temperature, until vacuum state reaches 5 μm of Hg and remains unchanged, to obtain For efficient C2H2/CO2The metal-organic framework material of the high stability of selection separation absorption.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the organic ligand 3,4-AHBA and Zn (NO3)2·6H2The quality of O Than being 1:2.
DMF, acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol and the deionized volume ratio is 20:3:3:1.
The specific advantageous effect of the present invention is:
(1) organic ligand that excavates of the present invention is different from traditional organic carboxyl acid ligand, is a kind of simple and easy to get five to match Position organic ligand, coordination environment with a greater variety is provided for metal ion.
(2) secondary structure unit of the metal-organic framework material that the present invention designs and synthesizes, the material is different from classics Zn4O and Zn-N-Zn coordination modes have Zn-O (OH), Zn-O (COOH) and Zn-NH2Three kinds of different coordination modes, this is solely Special coordination mode considerably improves the stability of material.Experiment shows that the material has excellent chemical stability and heat Stability.
(3) the three-dimensional crystal frame material of its structure has one-dimensional diamond shape flexibility duct, and the duct is in removal duct Solvent molecule when diamonding can occur, narrower bore road is become from macropore shape.Narrower bore road after deformation can be prevented selectively The entrance of carbon dioxide molecule, selectively adsorbs acetylene molecule, to realize C2H2/CO2High efficiency selected separation absorption.
(4) in addition, the material has good cyclical stability, after 6 recycle, absorption total amount of the material to acetylene Almost without changing.Also, the material reactivates in the air that humidity is more than 70% after static 1 year, C2H2/CO2 High efficiency selected separation absorption do not change.
The material greatly meets multiple requirements of the practical application to sorbing material, exists for metal-organic framework material New Century Planned Textbook is provided in terms of structure design and performance prediction, advances metal-organic framework material in gas absorption and in terms of detaching Application progress.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the crystal structure schematic diagram of metal-organic framework material ZJU-196.
Fig. 2 is the crystal structure figure of metal-organic framework material ZJU-196 and MIL-53.
Fig. 3 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of metal-organic framework material ZJU-196 and MIL-53.
Fig. 4 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of metal-organic framework material ZJU-196 and the ZJU-196a after activation.
Fig. 5 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of the chemical stability of metal-organic framework material ZJU-196.
Fig. 6 is Cs of metal-organic framework material ZJU-196a under the conditions of 298K2H2And CO2One pack system adsorption curve Figure.
Fig. 7 is the C of metal-organic framework material ZJU-196a2H2And CO2Breakthrough experiment and cyclical stability curve graph.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the example content that the present invention is furture elucidated, but these examples are not intended to limit the protection model of the present invention Enclose, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art need not make the creative labor can make it is each Kind modification or deformation are still within protection scope of the present invention.
Example:
(1) solvent thermal process synthetic crystal material is used, by 10.0mg, the organic ligand 3- amino -4- hydroxyls of 0.065mmol Metal salt Zn (the NO of yl benzoic acid (3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid) and 20.0mg, 0.0674mmol3)2· 6H2O is in solvent (DMF:MeCN:EtOH:H2O, 2.0mL/0.3mL/0.3mL/0.1mL) under environment sonic oscillation five minutes to equal Even dissolving reacts 3 days under the conditions of 85 DEG C, obtains homogeneous crystalline material.
(2) use exchange of solvent method activate after crystalline material, in order in material removal hole and be coordinated it is molten The crystalline material that agent molecule is activated, the about 120mg samples for obtaining above-mentioned steps first with exchange of solvent method are anhydrous It is exchanged in acetone about 5 times, is then exchanged in anhydrous methylene chloride about 10 times, be separated by least half an hour every time, then exist successively 273K is 1 day lower, 1 day at room temperature, until vacuum state reaches 5 μm of Hg and remains unchanged, finally obtains and can be used for height after activation Imitate C2H2/CO2The about 85mg crystalline materials of selection separation absorption.
(3) crystalline material after activation is completed into 196K-CO under the mixed solution protective condition of acetone and dry ice2It is complete to inhale Attached experiment, the parameters such as pore volume to obtain crystalline material.Then, respectively in mixture of ice and water condition (273K) and room temperature water The C of crystalline material is completed under bath condition (298K)2H2And CO2One pack system adsorption curve.
The metal-organic framework material that the present invention synthesizes (is named as ZJU-196, ZJU- is named as after activation when unactivated Crystal structure 196a) is as shown in Figure 1, the organic ligand of the material is that one kind five is matched different from traditional polycarboxylic acid organic ligand The organic ligand of position;The secondary structure unit of the material is different from classical Zn4O and Zn-N-Zn coordination modes have Zn-O (OH), Zn-O (COOH) and Zn-NH2Three kinds of different coordination modes, the unique coordination mode considerably improve material Stability;Its three-dimensional crystal frame material built has one-dimensional diamond shape flexibility duct, and pore size size isFig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows that ZJU-196 and star MOF MIL-53 are extremely similar, all has one-dimensional diamond shape soft The variation tendency in property duct and duct is also identical.Fig. 4 shows that ZJU-196 and the phase transformation of the ZJU-196a after activation are reversible, ZJU-196 is changed into ZJU-196a after the solvent molecule in removal duct, and ZJU-196a is impregnated in different solvent environments ZJU-196 can be restored within about 30 minutes.As shown in Figure 5, which has excellent chemical stability, point It is not impregnated 2 days in pH=2 to pH=12, the crystal structure of the material keeps complete.The metal-organic framework material is in 298K items C under part2H2And CO2One pack system adsorption curve it is as shown in Figure 6 a, as seen from the figure, the ZJU-196a after activation is in normal temperature and pressure The carbon dioxide of lower absorption can be ignored, and selectively adsorbs acetylene molecule and reach 83.5cm3g-1(108.5cm3cm-3)。 Its C2H2With CO250:50 gas segregation ratio are current peak (Fig. 6 b) up to 25.0.The breakthrough experiment of Fig. 7 a shows this Material can detach C actually actively2H2And CO2, the acetylene that purity is higher than 97% can be obtained.The material also has excellent Cyclical stability, after 6 recycle, which changes to the absorption total amount of acetylene.The material is greatly full Foot multiple requirements of the practical application to sorbing material are metal-organic framework material in terms of structure design and performance prediction New Century Planned Textbook is provided, metal-organic framework material is advanced and is in progress with the application for detaching aspect in gas absorption.

Claims (4)

1. one kind being used for efficient C2H2/CO2The preparation method of the metal-organic framework material of the high stability of selection separation absorption, It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
(1) by organic ligand 3,4-AHBA (3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid) and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O is dissolved in the mixed solution of DMF, acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol and deionized water, reacts 1 under the conditions of 80 DEG C~90 DEG C ~3 days, obtain homogeneous crystalline material;
(2) the homogeneous crystalline material that above-mentioned steps obtain is exchanged repeatedly using exchange of solvent method in anhydrous propanone, is then existed It exchanges multiple in anhydrous methylene chloride, is separated by least half an hour every time, in material removal hole and the solvent molecule of coordination, so After be sequentially placed into 273K it is 1 day lower, 1 day at room temperature, until vacuum state reaches 5 μm of Hg and remains unchanged, to be used for Efficient C2H2/CO2The metal-organic framework material of the high stability of selection separation absorption.
2. according to claim 1 be used for efficient C2H2/CO2The metal organic frame of the high stability of selection separation absorption The preparation method of material, which is characterized in that the organic ligand 3,4-AHBA and Zn (NO3)2·6H2O's Mass ratio is 1:2.
3. according to claim 1 be used for efficient C2H2/CO2The metal organic frame of the high stability of selection separation absorption The preparation method of material, which is characterized in that DMF, acetonitrile, ethyl alcohol and the deionized volume ratio is 20:3:3:1.
4. the metal-organic framework material that method according to any one of claims 1-4 prepares.
CN201810359433.4A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of metal-organic framework material of high stability and preparation method thereof for efficient acetylene/carbon dioxide selection separation absorption Pending CN108503851A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109608652A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 MOFs crystalline material and its preparation, application
CN112619611A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 太原理工大学 Acetylene efficient separation material
CN112742163A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-04 海南大学 Application of MOFs material based on cuprous-alkynyl chemistry in acetylene/carbon dioxide separation
CN113278159A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-20 江西师范大学 Iron-nickel metal organic framework material for separating acetylene/carbon dioxide mixed gas and preparation method thereof
CN114031783A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-02-11 西安工业大学 Metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114805841A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-29 浙江大学 Cu-MOF material for separating acetylene/carbon dioxide and having three-high performance and preparation method thereof
CN115386099A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-25 海南大学 Preparation method of metal organic framework material of rigid-flexible framework, obtained product and application
CN115831286A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-03-21 南京工业大学 Prediction method of MOF film lattice defects
CN116328730A (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-27 上海科技大学 Flexible metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109608652A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 MOFs crystalline material and its preparation, application
CN109608652B (en) * 2018-12-17 2020-06-30 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 MOFs crystal material and preparation and application thereof
CN112619611A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-09 太原理工大学 Acetylene efficient separation material
CN112742163B (en) * 2020-12-22 2023-03-10 海南大学 Application of MOFs material based on cuprous-alkynyl chemistry in acetylene/carbon dioxide separation
CN112742163A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-05-04 海南大学 Application of MOFs material based on cuprous-alkynyl chemistry in acetylene/carbon dioxide separation
CN113278159A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-08-20 江西师范大学 Iron-nickel metal organic framework material for separating acetylene/carbon dioxide mixed gas and preparation method thereof
CN114031783A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-02-11 西安工业大学 Metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN116328730A (en) * 2021-12-23 2023-06-27 上海科技大学 Flexible metal organic framework material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114805841A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-07-29 浙江大学 Cu-MOF material for separating acetylene/carbon dioxide and having three-high performance and preparation method thereof
CN114805841B (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-12-23 浙江大学 Cu-MOF material for separating acetylene/carbon dioxide and having three-high performance and preparation method thereof
CN115386099A (en) * 2022-09-14 2022-11-25 海南大学 Preparation method of metal organic framework material of rigid-flexible framework, obtained product and application
CN115386099B (en) * 2022-09-14 2023-09-19 海南大学 Preparation method of metal organic framework material of rigid-flexible framework, obtained product and application
CN115831286A (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-03-21 南京工业大学 Prediction method of MOF film lattice defects
CN115831286B (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-09-15 南京工业大学 Prediction method of MOF film lattice defects

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