CN108503744A - Acrylic emulsion and its preparation method and application with nucleocapsid - Google Patents

Acrylic emulsion and its preparation method and application with nucleocapsid Download PDF

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CN108503744A
CN108503744A CN201810264317.4A CN201810264317A CN108503744A CN 108503744 A CN108503744 A CN 108503744A CN 201810264317 A CN201810264317 A CN 201810264317A CN 108503744 A CN108503744 A CN 108503744A
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emulsion
monomer
water
weight
surfactant
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CN108503744B (en
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黄贤斌
孙金声
吕开河
刘敬平
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China University of Petroleum East China
CNPC Engineering Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/06Hydrocarbons
    • C08F212/08Styrene
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/02Well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/03Specific additives for general use in well-drilling compositions
    • C09K8/032Inorganic additives
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/42Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells
    • C09K8/426Compositions for cementing, e.g. for cementing casings into boreholes; Compositions for plugging, e.g. for killing wells for plugging
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives

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Abstract

The present invention relates to field of oilfield chemistry, disclose a kind of acrylic emulsion and its preparation method and application with nucleocapsid.The lotion is obtained by the polymerizable raw material comprising following components:Polymerized monomer, nano silicon dioxide, surfactant, polyvinyl alcohol, initiator and water;Wherein, the polymerized monomer forms the shell of emulsion particle, is made of hard monomer and hydrophilic monomer, hard monomer is two or more in styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile;Hydrophilic monomer is selected from least one of acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate;The nano silicon dioxide forms the stratum nucleare of emulsion particle.The lotion of the present invention is added to the effective closure that can be realized in water-base drilling fluid under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions to rock core hole as sealing agent.

Description

Acrylic emulsion and its preparation method and application with nucleocapsid
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of oilfield chemistry, and in particular to a kind of acrylic emulsion and its system with nucleocapsid Preparation Method and application.
Background technology
According to american energy office, China has maximum shale gas reserves in the world, but since complicated geology is former The exploitation of cause, shale gas is faced with huge challenge.Shale gas is drilled, drilling engineering faces maximum technical problem and exists In the borehole well instability of shale.Since shale water sensitivity is serious, formation cementation intensity is low, can occur after rock of borehole meets water tight The hydration swelling of weight, leads to well slough, necking down or caliper expansion.Shale formation is usually very fine and close, porosity is very low.According to many Document introduction, shale pore-size is within the scope of several nanometers to hundreds of nanometers, it might even be possible to reach 1 micron.
In drilling process, drilling fluid filtrate invaded formation can effectively be prevented to the closure of shale hole, to a certain degree On can prevent borehole well instability accident.But shale hole is largely nanoscale, conventional drilling fluid sealing agent (such as ultra-fine carbonic acid Calcium) due to size it is larger (generally micron order), nano level hole cannot be blocked, stabilizing borehole, institute can not be played the role of Nano level hole is blocked to need nano level granular materials.Currently, there are two main classes for common shale nanometer sealing agent: The inorganic nano material and polymer material flexible of rigidity.
The inorganic nano material of conventional rigidity, such as nano silicon dioxide, nanometer silica flour material, can be to a certain degree On shale nanoaperture is blocked, but due to the combination force difference of these materials and pore wall, plugging strength is not high, is easy It is broken up by high-velocity flow.In addition, these inorganic nano materials can not preferably disperse in drilling fluid, it is easy to reunite.Polymer nano Rice sealing agent is generally flexible particle, and rubbery state is presented at a certain temperature, can deform to adapt to various sizes of hole, Also relatively strong with the active force of pore wall rock surface, this becomes the research hotspot of shale nanometer sealing agent.
CN104927051B is disclosed piperazine, diethylenetriamine are dissolved with solvent after, in N2In the presence of divinyl is added Polymerisation 12-24 hours under the conditions of 40-60 DEG C, then through precipitation, washing and drying, a kind of water-based drilling is made in base sulfone Liquid nanometer polymer sealing agent.
CN104762071B discloses a kind of preparation method of water-base drilling fluid shale micro-nano granules sealing agent, packet It includes:By acrylate or methacrylate monomers and vinyl monomer polymerisation 2- in the presence of cosolvent and initiator 4 hours, water-base drilling fluid shale micro-nano granules sealing agent is made.
CN103602323B discloses a kind of drilling fluid nanometer sealing agent, by by nano-particle, modified natural pitch It is soluble in water with macromolecular fibre, it is reacted at 90 DEG C 1-8 hours, then product is dried and is made.
Although polymer nanocomposite sealing agent disclosed in document above has stronger binding force with the borehole wall or hole inner wall, It is under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions, particle is in rubbery state, is easy to be broken through by high temperature and pressure liquid stream, can not thoroughly be blocked.
As it can be seen that in order to improve the sealing characteristics of nanometer sealing agent under high temperature and pressure, it is necessary to develop new drilling fluid nanometer Sealing agent.
Invention content
The present invention mesh be to provide a kind of acrylic emulsion and its preparation method and application with nucleocapsid, Sealing agent of the lotion as water-base drilling fluid has preferable sealing characteristics at high temperature under high pressure.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of acrylic emulsions with nucleocapsid, should Lotion is obtained by the polymerizable raw material comprising following components:Polymerized monomer, surfactant, polyvinyl alcohol, is drawn nano silicon dioxide Send out agent and water;Wherein,
The polymerized monomer forms the shell of emulsion particle, is made of hard monomer and hydrophilic monomer, the hard monomer is selected from It is two or more in styrene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile;The hydrophilic monomer is selected from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid At least one of;The mass ratio of the hard monomer and hydrophilic monomer is 1:0.05-0.25;
The nano silicon dioxide forms the stratum nucleare of emulsion particle, described to receive relative to the polymerized monomer of 100 parts by weight Rice silica is 1-10 parts by weight.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of method preparing the acrylic emulsion, the party Method includes:
1) polymerized monomer, nano silicon dioxide, surfactant and part water are mixed, forms pre-emulsion;
2) aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol and part pre-emulsion under inert gas protection, are stirred into 10- at 60-75 DEG C 30 minutes;
3) at 80-90 DEG C, the aqueous solution of the initiator and remaining pre- breast are added dropwise into emulsification system obtained by step 2) Liquid carries out polymerisation, and after being added dropwise, the reaction was continued 1-5 hours.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, the present invention provides the acrylic emulsions made from the method.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the present invention provides acrylic emulsions of the present invention as water base brill The application of well liquid sealing agent.
The acrylic emulsions of the present invention can be used as nanometer sealing agent and use, the acrylate tree formed after lotion drying Fat/silicon dioxide composite material has higher thermal stability, traces it to its cause and may is that, the nano silicon dioxide and propylene Attraction (such as hydrogen bond) existing for acid resin interface causes restriction effect.The contact angle of the composite material and water is small, favorably In dispersion of the sealing agent in water-base drilling fluid.The lotion of the present invention is added in water-base drilling fluid as sealing agent and can realize To effective closure of rock core hole under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the TGA figures of gained powder sample after lotion drying prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 be indicate bentonite base fluid (curve 2), the bentonite base fluid (curve 1) of lotion containing embodiment 1 seals rock core The curve graph of stifled effect.
Specific implementation mode
The endpoint of disclosed range and any value are not limited to the accurate range or value herein, these ranges or Value should be understood as comprising the value close to these ranges or value.For numberical range, between the endpoint value of each range, respectively It can be combined with each other between the endpoint value of a range and individual point value, and individually between point value and obtain one or more New numberical range, these numberical ranges should be considered as specific open herein.
According to the first aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of acrylic emulsions with nucleocapsid, should Lotion is obtained by the polymerizable raw material comprising following components:Polymerized monomer, surfactant, polyvinyl alcohol, is drawn nano silicon dioxide Send out agent and water.
In the present invention, the polymerized monomer is polymerized to form the shell of emulsion particle.The polymerized monomer is specifically by hard single Body and hydrophilic monomer composition.
The hard monomer is selected from two or more in styrene (St), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and acrylonitrile (AN).
The hydrophilic monomer is selected from acrylic acid (AA), hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate (2- At least one of HEA).
In the polymerized monomer, the mass ratio of the hard monomer and hydrophilic monomer is 1:0.05-0.25, preferably 1: 0.05-0.2。
In the present invention, the nano silicon dioxide forms the stratum nucleare of emulsion particle in polymerization process.The nanometer titanium dioxide Silicon is specially lipophilic nano silica.The lipophilic nano silica can be commercially available, such as purchased from Nanjing Xian Feng nano materials scientific & technical corporation, the trade mark are the product of XFI05.
In the present invention, relative to the polymerized monomer of 100 parts by weight, the nano silicon dioxide is 1-10 weight Part.
In the present invention, the surfactant can refer to prior art progress as emulsifier, type and dosage Selection.Relative to the polymerized monomer of 100 parts by weight, the surfactant can be 0.5-4 parts by weight, preferably 0.5- 2 parts by weight.For the present invention, in the preferred case, the surfactant is by nonionic surface active agent and ionic table The mass ratio of face activating agent composition, the nonionic surface active agent and ionic surfactant is 1:0.5-1.
It is highly preferred that the nonionic surface active agent be selected from alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether (such as OP-10, OP-6) and At least one of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (such as Tween-80);The ionic surfactant is selected from At least one of neopelex (SDBS), lauryl sodium sulfate and dodecyl sodium sulfate.
In the present invention, the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) can play thickening power, improve emulsion intercalation method, Ke Yishi Common stabilizer in acrylic emulsion.Normally, relative to the polymerized monomer of 100 parts by weight, the polyethylene Alcohol can be 0.1-2 parts by weight, preferably 0.1-1 parts by weight.
The initiator and its dosage is not particularly limited in the present invention, can be selected from conventional radical initiator, only Want it that there is water solubility.From the angle for reducing cost, the initiator be preferably selected from potassium peroxydisulfate, ammonium persulfate, At least one of sodium hydrogensulfite and benzoyl peroxide.Normally, relative to the polymerized monomer of 100 parts by weight, institute It can be 0.05-0.5 parts by weight to state initiator.
In the present invention, dispersion of the water as lotion, specific dosage can be determined according to the solid content of lotion.It is preferred that feelings Under condition, the dosage of water so that the solid content of the lotion is 40-55 weight %.
In the present invention, the equal grain sizes of the Z of the acrylic emulsion can be 40-100nm, preferably 70-100nm. The polydispersity coefficient (PDI) of the acrylic emulsion can be 0.1-0.6, preferably 0.2-0.4.
According to the second aspect of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of methods preparing the acrylic emulsion, should Method belongs to semi-continuous emulsion polymerization, specifically includes:
1) polymerized monomer, nano silicon dioxide, surfactant and part water are mixed, forms pre-emulsion;
2) aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol and part pre-emulsion under inert gas protection, are stirred into 10- at 60-75 DEG C 30 minutes;
3) at 80-90 DEG C, the aqueous solution of the initiator and remaining pre- breast are added dropwise into emulsification system obtained by step 2) Liquid carries out polymerisation, and after being added dropwise, the reaction was continued 1-5 hours, preferably continues to reaction 2-4 hours.
In step 1), in order to make the nano silicon dioxide can be uniformly dispersed in pre-emulsion, under preferable case, the step Including:
1-1:By the nano silicon dioxide ultrasonic disperse 10-30 minutes in the polymerized monomer, mixed liquor is obtained;
1-2:The surfactant is dissolved in the water of part, simultaneously emulsification pretreatment 2- is then added in the mixed liquor 10 minutes.
In step 2), the inert gas can be nitrogen, and the speed of the stirring can be 100-300rpm.
Preferably, the dosage of the part pre-emulsion is the 20-30 volumes % of pre-emulsion total amount.
The concentration of the aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol can be 0.5-3 weight %.
According to the method for the present invention, the high-temperature stirring of the emulsification pretreatment of step 1) and step 2) can further promote oleophylic Silicon dioxide granule makes hydrophilic polymerized monomer relative to moving outside micella to moving inside micella, more conducively emulsion particle core The formation of shell structure.
In step 3), it is preferable to use two dropping funels to be added dropwise respectively for the aqueous solution of the initiator and remaining pre-emulsion. The speed of the dropwise addition, which is can be controlled in, makes dropwise addition terminate in 1-3 hours.
The concentration of the aqueous solution of the initiator can be 0.1-2 weight %.
In order to further ensure gained emulsion intercalation method, it is preferable that the method further includes:4) with lye by step 3) The pH of gained lotion is adjusted to 6.5-8.The step can carry out after cooling down the lotion.The present invention is to the lye without spy It does not limit, as long as foregoing purpose can be realized, the lye is, for example, ammonium hydroxide.
According to the third aspect of the invention we, the present invention provides acrylic emulsions made from the method.With use Other emulsion polymerisation process (such as discontinuous emulsion polymerization) are compared, and second aspect of the present invention is prepared using semi-continuous emulsion polymerization Acrylic emulsion have higher stability, the particle diameter distribution of lotion is evenly.Prepared microemulsion transmission electricity Sem observation, it was demonstrated that synthesized the emulsion particle with nucleocapsid.According to one preferred embodiment, prepared by method of the invention The equal grain sizes of Z of acrylic emulsion be 70-100nm, the PDI of lotion is 0.2-0.4.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the present invention provides the acrylic emulsions of the present invention as water-base drilling fluid The application of sealing agent.
The acrylic emulsion of the present invention through the dry acrylate/silicon dioxide composite material formed have compared with High thermal stability is suitable for high temperature bottom, strong as the acrylate in shell portion and the adhesion strength of the borehole wall, while as core The silicon dioxide granule in portion can provide a supporting role, and further improve plugging strength.Normally, with the weight of water-base drilling fluid On the basis of, the additive amount of the acrylic emulsion is 0.5-2 weight %.
The present invention will be described in detail by way of examples below.
In following embodiment and comparative example, nano silicon dioxide is purchased from Nanjing Xian Feng nano materials scientific & technical corporation, and the trade mark is XFI05。
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is used to illustrate the acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof of the present invention.
S1:In 250mL beakers, 32g styrene, 16g methacrylates, 3g acrylic acid, 2g methacrylic acids is added Hydroxyl ethyl ester and 2.5g nano silicon dioxides, then ultrasonic oscillation 20min, obtains mixed liquor;
S2:After 0.5g OP-10 and 0.25g SDBS are dissolved in 20mL distilled water, it is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor and shears 5min is emulsified, pre-emulsion is formed;
S3:In the four round flask of 250mL, the aqueous solution and part pre-emulsion of 2 weight %PVA of 15mL concentration is added (the 25 volume % for accounting for pre-emulsion total amount);
S4:Round-bottomed flask is immersed in 71 DEG C of water-bath, 10min is stirred with 300r/min under nitrogen protection;
S5:By above-mentioned warming-in-water to 80 DEG C, by the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 1 weight % of remaining pre-emulsion and 15mL concentration Be added drop-wise to respectively in round-bottomed flask using two dropping funels and carry out polymerisation, rate of addition control dripped off in 2h, it is subsequent Continuous reaction 2h, is finally cooled to 40 DEG C, and the ammonium hydroxide that 25 weight % of concentration is added adjusts pH to 7, obtains acrylic emulsion.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is used to illustrate the acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof of the present invention.
S1:In 250mL beakers, 25g styrene, 24g acrylonitrile, 3g hydroxyethyl methacrylates and 1g nanometers two is added Silica, then ultrasonic oscillation 20min, obtains mixed liquor;
S2:After 0.2g OP-10 and 0.1g SDBS are dissolved in 30mL distilled water, it is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor and shears breast Change 5min, forms pre-emulsion;
S3:In the four round flask of 250mL, the aqueous solution and part pre-emulsion of 2 weight %PVA of 12mL concentration is added (the 20 volume % for accounting for pre-emulsion total amount);
S4:Round-bottomed flask is immersed in 75 DEG C of water-bath, 15min is stirred with 200r/min under nitrogen protection;
S5:By above-mentioned warming-in-water to 85 DEG C, by the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 1 weight % of remaining pre-emulsion and 10mL concentration It is added drop-wise to respectively in round-bottomed flask using two dropping funels and carries out polymerisation, rate of addition control is dripped off in 2.5h, then The reaction was continued 2h is finally cooled to 40 DEG C, and the ammonium hydroxide that 25 weight % of concentration is added adjusts pH to 7, obtains acrylic emulsion.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is used to illustrate the acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof of the present invention.
S1:In 250mL beakers, 32g methacrylates, 14g acrylonitrile, 8g hydroxy-ethyl acrylates and 5g nanometers are added Silica, then ultrasonic oscillation 20min, obtains mixed liquor;
S2:After 0.3g OP-10 and 0.15g SDBS are dissolved in 30mL distilled water, it is added in above-mentioned mixed liquor and shears 5min is emulsified, pre-emulsion is formed;
S3:In the four round flask of 250mL, the aqueous solution and part pre-emulsion of 2 weight %PVA of 15mL concentration is added (the 20 volume % for accounting for pre-emulsion total amount);
S4:Round-bottomed flask is immersed in 70 DEG C of water-bath, 15min is stirred with 300r/min under nitrogen protection;
S5:By above-mentioned warming-in-water to 90 DEG C, by the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution of 1 weight % of remaining pre-emulsion and 10mL concentration It is added drop-wise to respectively in round-bottomed flask using two dropping funels and carries out polymerisation, rate of addition control is dripped off in 1.5h, then The reaction was continued 2h is finally cooled to 40 DEG C, and the ammonium hydroxide that 25 weight % of concentration is added adjusts pH to 7, obtains acrylic emulsion.
Comparative example 1
Acrylic emulsion is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, the difference is that in step S1, is added without nanometer two Silica directly stirs evenly polymerized monomer, to which acrylic emulsion be made.
Comparative example 2
Acrylic emulsion is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, the difference is that in step S1, is added without acrylic acid And hydroxyethyl methacrylate, to which acrylic emulsion be made.
Comparative example 3
Acrylic emulsion is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, the difference is that in step S1, by the use of styrene Amount is reduced to 5g, and the dosage of hydroxyethyl methacrylate is increased to 12g, to which acrylic emulsion be made.
The acrylic emulsion prepared below to embodiment and comparative example carries out characterization and sealing characteristics is tested.Wherein, Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and contact angle determination are the powder samples obtained after lotion drying, specifically, by lotion at 102 DEG C Drying crushes, obtains powder sample;Particles size and distribution and sealing characteristics measurement use lotion.
1, thermogravimetric analysis
Thermogravimetric analysis is carried out to powder sample using STA 409PC types synchronous solving (Germany is resistance to speed).Make in test Use argon gas as protection gas, temperature range is 25-400 DEG C, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min.Sample is calculated according to gained TGA curves In 250 DEG C, 300 DEG C of rate of weight loss (disregarding 100 DEG C of weight loss caused by solvent volatilization), the results are shown in Table 1.Separately Outside, the TGA curves of 1 powder sample of embodiment are as shown in Figure 1.
2, contact angle determination
10min is suppressed to powder sample under the conditions of 10MPa using forcing press, the thin slice that can measure contact angle is made, it is thin Piece surface is polished smooth using the sand paper of 400 mesh.The water of sheet surface is measured using JC2000C1 type contact angle instruments Connect feeler.In test process, 0.6 to 1 microlitre of deionized water is slowly dropped in into sheet surface using micro syringe, waits for water droplet It after stabilization, is taken pictures using high-resolution camera, contact angle is finally calculated with liquid consistency profiles, the results are shown in Table 1.
3, particles size and distribution is tested
Samples of latex is diluted 200 times using distilled water, then ultrasonic wave disperses 2h.Utilize laser particle analyzer The equal particles size and distributions of Z of Zetasizer Nano ZS90 (Malvern) determination sample, the results are shown in Table 1.
4, sealing characteristics is tested
Use shale stability comprehensive simulation evaluation system (model JHWD-1, the limited public affairs of Jing Zhou modern petroleum development in science and technology Department) lotion is evaluated as nanometer sealing agent to the plugging effect of shale core.
It is handled by rock core vacuumizing before test and with saturated brine (20wt%NaCl).Rock core is placed on core holding unit In, add the constant confining pressure of 15MPa.Rock core tail end is full of 20wt%NaCl solution, and pressure is set as 0MPa.Then using containing The bentonite base of 1wt% nanometers of sealing agents starches (4 weight % bentonites, remaining as tap water) displacement rock core, displacement pressure setting For constant 11MPa.The variation of software records rock core tail end pressure is carried with instrument, and records rock core tail end pressure after balance Value, the results are shown in Table 1.In addition, Fig. 2 shows bentonite base slurries and the pressure that the bentonite base slurry for having 1 lotion of embodiment is added Power change curve.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, rate of weight loss of the powder sample at 250 DEG C, 300 DEG C after lotion of the present invention is dried is very Small, it is very slow that this illustrates that nanometer sealing agent decomposes under 300 DEG C, has higher thermal stability;Solid powder thin slice and water Contact angle is small, illustrates by the way that hydrophilic monomer is added so that the hydrophily of gained acrylic resin is improved, this is conducive to seal Dispersion of the blocking agent in water-base drilling fluid;In addition, in conjunction with Fig. 2 it is found that the nanometer sealing agent rock core tail end of the present invention balances pressure Value is significantly smaller than bentonite base slurry, this proves that a small amount of water has passed through rock core.In summary, lotion of the invention is at high temperature under high pressure With higher sealing characteristics.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto.In the skill of the present invention In art conception range, technical scheme of the present invention can be carried out a variety of simple variants, including each technical characteristic with it is any its Its suitable method is combined, and it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, belongs to Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of acrylic emulsion with nucleocapsid, which is characterized in that the lotion is by the raw material comprising following components Polymerization obtains:Polymerized monomer, nano silicon dioxide, surfactant, polyvinyl alcohol, initiator and water;Wherein,
The polymerized monomer forms the shell of emulsion particle, is made of hard monomer and hydrophilic monomer, and the hard monomer is selected from benzene second It is two or more in alkene, methyl methacrylate and acrylonitrile;The hydrophilic monomer is selected from acrylic acid, hydroxyethyl methacrylate second At least one of ester and hydroxy-ethyl acrylate;The mass ratio of the hard monomer and hydrophilic monomer is 1:0.05-0.25;
The nano silicon dioxide forms the stratum nucleare of emulsion particle, relative to the polymerized monomer of 100 parts by weight, the nanometer two Silica is 1-10 parts by weight.
2. acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein relative to the polymerized monomer of 100 parts by weight, institute It is 0.5-4 parts by weight to state surfactant, and the initiator is 0.05-0.5 parts by weight, and the polyvinyl alcohol is 0.1-2 weight Part, the dosage of water so that the solid content of lotion is 40-55 weight %.
3. acrylic emulsion according to claim 2, wherein the surfactant is by non-ionic surfactant The mass ratio of agent and ionic surfactant composition, the nonionic surface active agent and ionic surfactant is 1: 0.5-1;
Preferably, the nonionic surface active agent is selected from alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether and polyethenoxy sorbitan list oil At least one of acid esters;The ionic surfactant is selected from neopelex, lauryl sodium sulfate and ten At least one of dialkyl sulfonates.
4. acrylic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the equal grain sizes of Z of the acrylic emulsion are 40- 100nm。
5. a kind of method preparing any one of claim 1-4 acrylic emulsions, this method include:
1) polymerized monomer, nano silicon dioxide, surfactant and part water are mixed, forms pre-emulsion;
2) under inert gas protection, the aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol and part pre-emulsion are stirred to 10-30 points at 60-75 DEG C Clock;
3) at 80-90 DEG C, be added dropwise into emulsification system obtained by step 2) initiator aqueous solution and remaining pre-emulsion into Row polymerisation, after being added dropwise, the reaction was continued 1-5 hours.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, step 1) includes:
1-1:By the nano silicon dioxide ultrasonic disperse 10-30 minutes in the polymerized monomer, mixed liquor is obtained;
1-2:The surfactant is dissolved in the water of part, is then added in the mixed liquor and emulsification pretreatment 2-10 divides Clock.
7. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein, in step 2), the dosage of the part pre-emulsion is pre-emulsion total amount 20-30 volumes %.
8. according to the method described in any one of claim 5-7, wherein this method further includes:4) with lye by step 3) The pH of gained lotion is adjusted to 6.5-8.
9. the acrylic emulsion made from the method described in any one of claim 5-8.
10. acrylic emulsion the answering as water-base drilling fluid sealing agent described in any one of claim 1-4 and 9 With.
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CN114426815A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil-based drilling fluid suitable for strong water-sensitive and easily-collapsed stratum and preparation method and application thereof
CN114426815B (en) * 2022-01-18 2023-01-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil-based drilling fluid suitable for strong water-sensitive and easily-collapsed stratum and preparation method and application thereof

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