A kind of sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device
The application is application number 2016110394672, on November 2016 applying date 21, " one kind is with broken for denomination of invention
The divisional application of the sludge quick drying apparatus of crushing device ".
Technical field
It is mechanical that the present invention relates to a kind of drying sludges, specifically a kind of sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device.
Background technique
Sludge nutrient rich in, not only can increase Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, moreover it is possible to improve hardened, the alkalization of soil
Etc. characters, China be a large agricultural country as a developing country, therefore consider from economy and the utilization of resources, it is dirty
Especially a kind of mode to tally with the national condition of the land use of mud.And sludge drier is that stirring is arranged in one kind inside equipment
Paddle makes moist sludge under the agitation of blade, comes into full contact with heat carrier and hot surface, to reach drying purpose.It is dirty
Mud drying machine is widely used in activated sludge, downflow sludge, petrochemical sludge, paper mill sludge printing and dyeing sludge, leather-making mud, plating
The high moisture materials such as various sludge and various vinasse such as sludge, municipal sewage sludge, oil field sludge, biofermentation bacterium are dry.But
For traditional sludge drier when screw blade stirs sludge, structural instability, stirring blade load is uneven, and power consumption is larger,
And sludge is smaller by heated drying contact surface, easily causes drying sludge uneven, influences drying sludge efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device, including tank body;The tank body is arranged to hollow cylinder,
It is made of stainless steel, inside is separated into crusher chamber and drying chamber by partition;Several material-dropping holes are evenly equipped on the partition;Tank body
Top surface is provided with feed pipe;Crushing device is provided in the crusher chamber;The crushing device is by first motor, the first rotation
Axis, ledger-plate and rotating blade composition;The first motor by retarder with first rotation axis connection, and first motor with subtract
Fast device is fixed on tank body top surface;First rotary shaft passes through partition and extends in drying chamber, and fixed in the first rotary shaft
There is rotating blade;The rotating blade is provided with two layers in the first rotary shaft, and every layer is provided with two panels, and two panels rotating blade
Setting is on the same line;Ledger-plate is provided between two layers of rotating blade;The ledger-plate is fixedly connected with inner tank wall;It is broken
Impurity-discharging pipe is provided in broken chamber bottom sidewall;Spiral agitator and forced air drying device are provided in the drying chamber;The spiral shell
Rotation blender is made of auger leaf, rib and material scraping plate;The auger leaf is fixed in the first rotary shaft, and spiral
Stirring blade tip is fixedly connected with rib;Auger leaf surface is evenly equipped with several through-holes;The material scraping plate by fixed link with
First rotary shaft is fixedly connected;The forced air drying device is by gear box, the second motor, air inlet pipe, the second rotary shaft and jet
Board group at;The gear box is fixed on tank body lower surface, and gear box is internally provided with first gear and second gear;Described
One gear is fixedly connected with the main shaft of the second motor;Second motor is fixed on gear box lower surface;The second gear with
First gear intermeshing, and be fixedly connected at the top of second gear with the second rotary shaft, bottom is flexibly connected with air inlet pipe;It is described
Pass through two-sided bearing and the first rotation axis connection at the top of second rotary shaft;Jet plate is fixed in second rotary shaft;The jet
Plate is provided with four, and four are arranged in a mutually vertical manner;Jet plate, the second rotary shaft and second gear are internally provided with runner;Institute
It states air inlet pipe to be fixedly connected with gear box, and is provided with air-heater in air inlet pipe;Electric heater is inlaid on drying chamber side wall;Tank
Drainage conduit is provided in body bottom sidewall;Can outer surface is provided with collet;One end of the collet top sidewall and gas-guide tube
Connection;The other end of the gas-guide tube is connected to top of the tank side wall;Dehumidifier apparatus is provided in the collet bottom sidewall;Institute
Dehumidifier apparatus is stated to be made of dehumidifier pipe, filtering tank and dehumidifier;Dehumidifier pipe one end is connected to collet, and is arranged on dehumidifier pipe
There are filtering tank and dehumidifier;The filtering tank is internally provided with three layers of activated carbon adsorption plate;Tank body bottom surface is provided with bracket.
As a further solution of the present invention: being provided with sealing cover at the feed tube opening.
As a further solution of the present invention: the jet plate and vertical guide are at 30 degree of angles, and jet plate surface is uniformly distributed
There are several fumaroles.
As further scheme of the invention: the frame bottom is arranged to disc, and surface is covered with anti-slip rubber.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention drives the first rotary shaft to rotate, the first rotary shaft band by the setting of crushing device using first motor
Dynamic rotating blade and ledger-plate relatively rotate, and break process are carried out to the sludge of agglomeration, conducive to the degree of drying improved to sludge
And rate of drying;By the setting of spiral agitator, the sludge lifting of drying chamber bottom is arrived using auger leaf and rib
At the top of drying chamber, by the effect of centrifugal force by sludge from the drying chamber bottom newly got rid of back, plays and circulation stirring is carried out to sludge
Purpose improve the drying uniformity of sludge conducive to the transmitting of heat;By the setting of material scraping plate, inner tank wall will be attached on
On sludge scraping under, convenient for the heat transfer of electric heater, conducive to the rapid draing of sludge;Pass through hot wind in forced air drying device
Hot-air is blown into jet plate by machine from blast pipe, is sprayed using the uniformly distributed fumarole of jet plate surface, empty convenient for expanding heat
The spray area of gas is uniformly contacted conducive to sludge, and is rotated by the jet plate that the second motor driven is obliquely installed, right
Sludge is stirred, and carries out evenly drying convenient for sludge;Assist forced air drying device that sludge is dried by electric heater,
Rapid draing can be carried out to sludge;By the setting of dehumidifier apparatus, the moisture for will generate during drying sludge is extracted out, just
In the rate of drying of quickening sludge, and the peculiar smell in moisture is adsorbed by activated carbon adsorption plate, prevents peculiar smell from directly arranging
It is put into air and pollutes environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of crushing device in the sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of spiral agitator in the sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of forced air drying device in the sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of dehumidifier apparatus in the sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device.
In figure: 1- feed pipe, 2- tank body, 3- crushing device, 4- gas-guide tube, 5- collet, 6- electric heater, 7- drainage conduit,
8- bracket, 9- forced air drying device, the two-sided bearing of 10-, 11- drying chamber, 12- dehumidifier apparatus, 13- spiral agitator, 14- impurities removal
Pipe, 15- crusher chamber, 16- first motor, 17- retarder, 18- rotating blade, 19- ledger-plate, 20- material-dropping hole, 21- first revolve
Shaft, 22- partition, 23- rib, 24- material scraping plate, 25- fixed link, 26- auger leaf, 27- through-hole, 28- jet plate, 29-
Runner, 30- fumarole, 31- first gear, 32- gear box, the second motor of 33-, 34- air inlet pipe, 35- air-heater, 36- second
Gear, the second rotary shaft of 37-, 38- dehumidifier, 39- filtering tank, 40- dehumidifier pipe, 41- activated carbon adsorption plate.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of sludge quick drying apparatus with crushing device, including tank body 2;The tank body 2 is set
It is set to hollow cylinder, is made of stainless steel, inside is separated into crusher chamber 15 and drying chamber 11 by partition 22;The partition 22
On be evenly equipped with several material-dropping holes 20;2 top surface of tank body is provided with feed pipe 1;1 opening of feed pipe is provided with sealing cover;Institute
It states and is provided with crushing device 3 in crusher chamber 15;The crushing device 3 is by first motor 16, the first rotary shaft 21,19 and of ledger-plate
Rotating blade 18 forms;The first motor 16 is connect by retarder 17 with the first rotary shaft 21, and first motor 16 with subtract
Fast device 17 is fixed on 2 top surface of tank body;First rotary shaft 21 passes through partition 22 and extends in drying chamber 11, and the first rotation
Rotating blade 18 is fixed on axis 21;The rotating blade 18 is provided with two layers in the first rotary shaft 21, and every layer is provided with two
Piece, and the setting of two panels rotating blade 18 is on the same line;Ledger-plate 19 is provided between two layers of rotating blade 18;The stationary knife
Piece 19 is fixedly connected with 2 inner wall of tank body;By the setting of crushing device 3, the first rotary shaft 21 is driven to revolve using first motor 16
Turn, the first rotary shaft 21 drives rotating blade 18 and ledger-plate 19 to relatively rotate, and carries out break process to the sludge of agglomeration, is conducive to
Improve the degree of drying and rate of drying to sludge;Impurity-discharging pipe 14 is provided in 15 bottom sidewall of crusher chamber;The drying chamber 11
In be provided with spiral agitator 13 and forced air drying device 9;The spiral agitator 13 is by auger leaf 26, rib 23 and scrapes
Flitch 24 forms;The auger leaf 26 is fixed in the first rotary shaft 21, and 26 end of auger leaf and rib 23 are solid
Fixed connection;26 surface of auger leaf is evenly equipped with several through-holes 27;The material scraping plate 24 passes through fixed link 25 and the first rotary shaft
21 are fixedly connected;By the setting of spiral agitator 13, using auger leaf 26 and rib 23 by the dirt of 11 bottom of drying chamber
Mud is promoted to 11 top of drying chamber, is played sludge to sludge from 11 bottom of drying chamber newly got rid of back by the effect of centrifugal force
The purpose for carrying out circulation stirring improves the drying uniformity of sludge conducive to the transmitting of heat;It, will by the setting of material scraping plate 24
It is attached under the sludge scraping on 2 inner wall of tank body, convenient for the heat transfer of electric heater 6, conducive to the rapid draing of sludge;The drum
Air dryer 9 is made of gear box 32, the second motor 33, air inlet pipe 34, the second rotary shaft 37 and jet plate 28;The transmission
Box 32 is fixed on 2 lower surface of tank body, and gear box 32 is internally provided with first gear 31 and second gear 36;The first gear
31 are fixedly connected with the main shaft of the second motor 33;Second motor 33 is fixed on 32 lower surface of gear box;The second gear
36 are intermeshed with first gear 31, and 36 top of second gear is fixedly connected with the second rotary shaft 37, bottom and air inlet pipe 34
It is flexibly connected;It is connect by two-sided bearing 10 with the first rotary shaft 21 at the top of second rotary shaft 37;In second rotary shaft 37
It is fixed with jet plate 28;The jet plate 28 is provided with four, and four are arranged in a mutually vertical manner;Jet plate 28 and vertical guide are at 30
Angle is spent, and 28 surface of jet plate is evenly equipped with several fumaroles 30;Inside jet plate 28, the second rotary shaft 37 and second gear 36
It is provided with runner 29;The air inlet pipe 34 is fixedly connected with gear box 32, and air-heater 35 is provided in air inlet pipe 34;Pass through drum
Hot-air is blown into jet plate 28 by air-heater 35 from blast pipe 34 in air dryer 9, uniformly distributed using 28 surface of jet plate
Fumarole 30 spray, convenient for expand hot-air spray area, uniformly contacted conducive to sludge, and pass through the second motor
The jet plate 28 of 33 drive inclines setting rotates, and is stirred to sludge, carries out evenly drying convenient for sludge;11 side wall of drying chamber
On be inlaid with electric heater 6;It assists forced air drying device 9 that sludge is dried by electric heater 6, sludge can be carried out fast
Rapid-curing cutback is dry;Drainage conduit 7 is provided in 2 bottom sidewall of tank body;2 outer surface of tank body is provided with collet 5;5 top sidewall of collet
It is connected to one end of gas-guide tube 4;The other end of the gas-guide tube 4 is connected to 2 top sidewall of tank body;5 bottom sidewall of collet
On be provided with dehumidifier apparatus 12;The dehumidifier apparatus 12 is made of dehumidifier pipe 40, filtering tank 39 and dehumidifier 38;The dehumidifier pipe
40 one end are connected to collet 5, and filtering tank 39 and dehumidifier 38 are provided on dehumidifier pipe 40;The filtering tank 39 is internally provided with
Three layers of activated carbon adsorption plate 41;By the setting of dehumidifier apparatus 12, the moisture for will generate during drying sludge is extracted out, just
In the rate of drying of quickening sludge, and the peculiar smell in moisture is adsorbed by activated carbon adsorption plate 41, prevents peculiar smell direct
It is discharged into air and pollutes environment;2 bottom surface of tank body is provided with bracket 8;8 bottom of bracket is arranged to disc, surface covering
There is anti-slip rubber.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.