CN108499587A - Ag/g-C3N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst - Google Patents

Ag/g-C3N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108499587A
CN108499587A CN201710105010.5A CN201710105010A CN108499587A CN 108499587 A CN108499587 A CN 108499587A CN 201710105010 A CN201710105010 A CN 201710105010A CN 108499587 A CN108499587 A CN 108499587A
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visible light
light catalyst
composite visible
preparation
solution
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刘建军
秦海玉
左胜利
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/08Nanoparticles or nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of Ag/g C3N4The preparation method of composite visible light catalyst.Its step is:(1) with melamine for g C3N4Raw material, be put into crucible, 550 DEG C be warming up to the rate of 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace, 4h, cooled to room temperature is kept to obtain faint yellow solid.(2) a certain amount of g C are weighed3N4, a certain amount of ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol solvent is added, stirs, ultrasonic 30min.(3) 0.02~0.06mol/L AgNO are added dropwise3Solution stirs 30min.(4) above-mentioned solution is poured into reaction kettle, 110~140 DEG C of 3~5h of heating are cooled to room temperature, are washed with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, and drying grinding obtains ash gray Ag/g C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.The visible light catalyst that the present invention obtains there is stronger visible light photocatalytic degradation activity, the simple easy-regulating of the catalyst preparation process, raw material to be easy to get rhodamine B, and production cost is low.

Description

Ag/g-C3N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ag/g-C with visible light activity3N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst.Belong to light to urge Change technical field.
Background technology
With the fast development of industrial technology, environmental pollution has become the serious problems for threatening human survival and future development One of.The application of photocatalysis technology is considered as solving a kind of effective way of water body and air pollution problems inherent.g-C3N4As one The novel visible light responsive photocatalyst of kind, has unique electronic structure, relatively narrow energy gap and suitable position of energy band, And there is higher thermal stability and chemical stability, but it is relatively narrow to the response range of visible light, therefore, prepares with visible The high efficiency photocatalyst of photoresponse is an important topic of current photocatalysis research field.
By solvent-thermal method in g-C3N4Supported on carriers Ag nano particles are to expand g-C3N4One kind of visible light-responded range Effective way.Since plasma resonance absorption existing for Ag nano particles acts on, can widen composite photo-catalyst significantly can Light-exposed response, and the separative efficiency of photo-generated carrier is significantly improved, and then effectively improve its photocatalytic activity, therefore, nanometer Ag Particle can be used for expanding g-C3N4It is visible light-responded.The present invention by a kind of simple solvent-thermal method, by Ag nano particles with g-C3N4Stratified material is compound, prepared different quality than Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst makes its absorption spectrum It is expanded to visible light region, to improve photocatalysis efficiency.
Silver nitrate solution is added drop-wise in dicyanodiamine or melamine dispersion liquid by patent application CN 104475140A, will be obtained Product be put into high-temperature atmosphere furnace, obtain Ag/g-C in nitrogen protection3N4Composite photo-catalyst, under visible light illumination to organic Dye, rhodamine B has preferable photocatalytic degradation effect.But the Ag grain diameters that the method obtains are larger, and preparation process is more multiple It is miscellaneous.This patent is with the g-C of stratiform3N4For carrier, Ag nano particles are load, pass through a step solvent structure not homogeneity Measure the Ag/g-C of ratio3N4Composite visible light catalyst, Ag nano particles uniform load is in g-C3N4On lamella carrier, nanometer is utilized The unique plasma resonance effect of silver has widened the visible light-responded range of composite photo-catalyst, improves its photocatalysis performance, Show efficient visible light photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B activity.
Invention content
In order to solve the above problem, used technical solution is the present invention:Solvent-thermal method prepare different quality than Ag/g- C3N4Composite photo-catalyst, according to the content of claims, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) it is g-C with melamine3N4Raw material, be put into crucible, be warming up to the rate of 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace 550 DEG C, 4h, cooled to room temperature is kept to obtain faint yellow solid;
(2) a certain amount of g-C is weighed3N4, 60~80mL solvents are added, solvent is ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol, stirring, ultrasonic 30min It is made to be uniformly dispersed;
(3) g-C is stirred on side3N40.02~0.06mol/L AgNO are added dropwise in solution side3Solution stirs 30min;
(4) solution being stirred is poured into reaction kettle, 110~140 DEG C of 3~5h of heating are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and Absolute ethyl alcohol washs, and dries, grinding.Obtain ash gray Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
By said program, the solvent described in step (2) includes ethyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, and addition is 60~80mL.
By said program, the AgNO described in step (3)3Solution concentration is 0.02~0.06mol/L, m (Ag)/m (g-C3N4) it is 5 ~30.
By said program, heating temperature is 110~140 DEG C in step (4) described reaction kettle, and heating time is 3~5h.
Using dye, rhodamine B as probe molecule, prepared Ag/g-C is evaluated3N4Composite photo-catalyst is under visible light illumination Photocatalytic activity.It weighs 0.1g catalyst samples and 100mL is added, in the RB aqueous solutions of 0.01g/L, ultrasonic 10min is carried out dark 30min is reacted, light source uses 500W xenon lamps, it is seen that gloss is obtained with the optical filter that cutoff wavelength is 400nm, light intensity 12mW/ cm2.It is 15cm that liquid level spacing in light source and beaker is kept in reaction, is sampled every 10min, and reaction suspension centrifuges, on 752 type ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometers of layer clear liquid measure absorbance values of the RB at 554nm, are drawn by Lambert-Beer's law Go out relative concentration versus time curve C/Co~t.
Advantages of the present invention:G-C is prepared with simple thermal polymerization3N4As carrier, by a step alcohol solvent thermal reduction Novel Ag/g-C is synthesized3N4Composite visible light catalyst, under visible light being capable of effective rhodamine B degradation dyestuff.Nanometer Ag Particulate load is in g-C3N4On lamella carrier, visible absorption range has been widened, has improved the photocatalysis performance of composite catalyst, And it is evaluated through multiple loop test functional.The simple easy-regulating of preparation process, production cost is low, is suitable for mass production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 prepares Ag/g-C3N4The process flow chart of composite visible light catalyst.
Fig. 2A g/g-C3N4The TEM photos of composite visible light catalyst,
Fig. 3 Ag/g-C3N4Curve graph of the composite visible light catalyst to rhodamine B photocatalytic degradation.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these realities Apply example.
Embodiment 1
5%Ag/g-C3N4
(1) g-C of 1g is weighed3N4It is added in the alcohol solvent of 50mL;Ultrasonic 30min.
(2) AgNO of 0.045mol/L is added dropwise dropwise3Solution 10mL stirs 30min;
(3) solution prepared is poured into reaction kettle, 120 DEG C of heating 3h are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing is dried, grinding.Obtain ash gray 5%Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
Embodiment 2
10%Ag/g-C3N4
(1) g-C of 1g is weighed3N4It is added in the alcohol solvent of 50mL;Ultrasonic 30min.
(2) AgNO of 0.045mol/L is added dropwise dropwise3Solution 20mL stirs 30min;
(3) solution prepared is poured into reaction kettle, 120 DEG C of heating 3h are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing is dried, grinding.Obtain ash gray 10%Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
Embodiment 3
15%Ag/g-C3N4
(1) g-C of 1g is weighed3N4It is added in the alcohol solvent of 50mL;Ultrasonic 30min.
(2) AgNO of 0.045mol/L is added dropwise dropwise3Solution 30mL stirs 30min;
(3) solution prepared is poured into reaction kettle, 120 DEG C of heating 3h are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing is dried, grinding.Obtain ash gray 15%Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
20%Ag/g-C3N4
(1) g-C of 1g is weighed3N4It is added in the alcohol solvent of 50mL;Ultrasonic 30min.
(2) AgNO of 0.045mol/L is added dropwise dropwise3Solution 40mL stirs 30min;
(3) solution prepared is poured into reaction kettle, 120 DEG C of heating 3h are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing is dried, grinding.Obtain ash gray 20%Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
Embodiment 5
25%Ag/g-C3N4
(1) g-C of 1g is weighed3N4It is added in the alcohol solvent of 50mL;Ultrasonic 30min.
(2) AgNO of 0.045mol/L is added dropwise dropwise3Solution 50mL stirs 30min;
(3) solution prepared is poured into reaction kettle, 120 DEG C of heating 3h are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing is dried, grinding.Obtain ash gray 25%Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
Embodiment 6
30%Ag/g-C3N4
(1) g-C of 1g is weighed3N4It is added in the alcohol solvent of 50mL;Ultrasonic 30min.
(2) AgNO of 0.045mol/L is added dropwise dropwise3Solution 60mL stirs 30min;
(3) solution prepared is poured into reaction kettle, 120 DEG C of heating 3h are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing is dried, grinding.Obtain ash gray 5%Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
Embodiment 7
The 25%Ag/g-C that heating temperature is 140 DEG C3N4
(1) g-C of 1g is weighed3N4It is added in the alcohol solvent of 50mL;Ultrasonic 30min.
(2) AgNO of 0.045mol/L is added dropwise dropwise3Solution 50mL stirs 30min;
(3) solution prepared is poured into reaction kettle, 140 DEG C of heating 3h are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing is dried, grinding.Obtain ash gray 25%Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
Embodiment 7
Heating time is the 25%Ag/g-C of 5h3N4
(1) g-C of 1g is weighed3N4It is added in the alcohol solvent of 50mL;Ultrasonic 30min.
(2) AgNO of 0.045mol/L is added dropwise dropwise3Solution 50mL stirs 30min;
(3) solution prepared is poured into reaction kettle, 120 DEG C of heating 5h are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Washing is dried, grinding.Obtain ash gray 25%Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.

Claims (6)

1.Ag/g-C3N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst, it is characterised in that with sheet g-C3N4For carrier, nanometer Ag is negative Supporting agent includes the following steps:
(1) it is g-C with melamine3N4Raw material, be put into crucible, 550 be warming up to the rate of 10 DEG C/min in Muffle furnace DEG C, keep 4h, cooled to room temperature to obtain faint yellow solid;
(2) a certain amount of g-C is weighed3N4, the solvent of 60~80mL is added, solvent is ethyl alcohol or ethylene glycol, stirring, ultrasonic 30min It is made to be uniformly dispersed;
(3) g-C is stirred on side3N40.02~0.06mol/L AgNO are added dropwise in solution side3Solution stirs 30min;
(4) solution being stirred is poured into reaction kettle, 110~140 DEG C of 3~5h of heating are cooled to room temperature, with deionized water and Absolute ethyl alcohol washs, and dries, grinding.Obtain ash gray Ag/g-C3N4Composite visible light catalyst.
2. according to the Ag/g-C described in right 13N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst, it is characterised in that:Solvent include ethyl alcohol, Ethylene glycol, addition are 60~80mL.
3. according to the Ag/g-C described in right 13N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst, it is characterised in that:AgNO is added dropwise3Solution A concentration of 0.02~0.06mol/L.
4. according to the Ag/g-C described in right 13N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst, it is characterised in that:m(Ag)/m(g-C3N4) It is 5~30.
5. according to the Ag/g-C described in right 13N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst, it is characterised in that:It heats in a kettle Temperature be 110~140 DEG C.
6. according to the Ag/g-C described in right 13N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst, it is characterised in that:It heats in a kettle Time is 3~5h.
CN201710105010.5A 2017-02-25 2017-02-25 Ag/g-C3N4The preparation of composite visible light catalyst Pending CN108499587A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110787828A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-14 西北工业大学 AgNWs/g-C3N4Preparation method of photodegradation catalyst
CN112442707A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-05 哈尔滨理工大学 Flaky high-catalytic-activity g-C3N4Method for preparing powder
CN113559906A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-29 南京工大环境科技南通有限公司 Method for preparing semiconductor coupling composite photocatalyst for treating refractory wastewater
CN113731410A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-03 太原理工大学 Ag2V4O11/g-C3N4Preparation method and application of composite photocatalyst
CN114360922A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-15 南京信息工程大学 Ag/g-C3N4Composite material and electrode material prepared from same

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110787828A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-02-14 西北工业大学 AgNWs/g-C3N4Preparation method of photodegradation catalyst
CN110787828B (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-12-06 西北工业大学 AgNWs/g-C 3 N 4 Preparation method of photodegradation catalyst
CN112442707A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-05 哈尔滨理工大学 Flaky high-catalytic-activity g-C3N4Method for preparing powder
CN113559906A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-10-29 南京工大环境科技南通有限公司 Method for preparing semiconductor coupling composite photocatalyst for treating refractory wastewater
CN113731410A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-03 太原理工大学 Ag2V4O11/g-C3N4Preparation method and application of composite photocatalyst
CN113731410B (en) * 2021-09-24 2024-03-15 太原理工大学 Ag (silver) alloy 2 V 4 O 11 /g-C 3 N 4 Preparation method and application of composite photocatalyst
CN114360922A (en) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-15 南京信息工程大学 Ag/g-C3N4Composite material and electrode material prepared from same

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Application publication date: 20180907