CN108496877B - Culture pond cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine and use method thereof - Google Patents
Culture pond cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496877B CN108496877B CN201810261641.0A CN201810261641A CN108496877B CN 108496877 B CN108496877 B CN 108496877B CN 201810261641 A CN201810261641 A CN 201810261641A CN 108496877 B CN108496877 B CN 108496877B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000001706 oxygenating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine for a culture pond, which comprises a protective cover, wherein a water inlet is formed in the front side of the protective cover, a water suction pipe and a stirring rod are arranged in the protective cover, the bottom of the water suction pipe is connected with a suction nozzle, bristles are connected to the stirring rod, the stirring rod is rotatably connected with the protective cover through a bearing, the stirring rod is connected with a rotating mechanism, the water suction pipe is connected with a water inlet main pipe, the water inlet main pipe is connected with a first reversing mechanism, the first reversing mechanism is connected with a sewage inlet pipe and a clear water inlet pipe, a second reversing mechanism is also arranged in the culture pond, the second reversing mechanism is connected with a water outlet main pipe, and the water outlet main pipe is connected with a sewage outlet pipe and a clear water outlet pipe. The purpose of one machine with multiple purposes is achieved, and the requirement of aquaculture is well met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine for a culture pond and a using method thereof.
Background
The water body of the aquaculture pond is easy to stratify under the conditions of large temperature difference in the morning and evening, excessive feed feeding or sudden downfall and rainstorm and the like, the communication of upper and lower water bodies can be obstructed after the water bodies are stratified, and oxygen dissolved in the upper water body cannot be conveyed into the lower water body, so that the bottom of the aquaculture pond is lack of oxygen, and the phenomenon of floating of aquaculture aquatic organisms is easily caused when the oxygen is seriously deficient; meanwhile, due to oxygen deficiency, a large amount of anaerobic bacteria and harmful bacteria are easily bred in the lower-layer water body, so that the bottom of the aquaculture pond is smelly, harmful substances are increased, and the integral water quality of the aquaculture pond is influenced.
In order to improve the oxygen content in the aquaculture pond, a water pump for aeration is generally arranged in the aquaculture pond, the water pump pumps out pond water and sprays the pond water in the air, so that the pond water falls into the pond after contacting with air to improve the oxygen content in the pond, aquaculture aquatic organisms are prevented from dying due to oxygen deficiency, the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the pond is inhibited, and the water quality deterioration speed is slowed down. However, most of the existing water pumps pump water at fixed points through a water pipe, so that the flow path of pool water is fixed after the pool water is contacted with air and falls into the pool, the oxygen content in the pool cannot be uniformly increased, and partial areas of the culture pool are still in an anoxic state.
In the aquaculture process, the aquaculture aquatic organisms need to be fed with feed at regular time and quantity, the fed feed is always remained to ensure sufficiency, and the remained feed is accumulated at the bottom of the aquaculture pond and mixed with excrement of the aquaculture aquatic organisms to easily breed bacteria and viruses, so that sediments at the bottom of the pond need to be cleaned. Two methods of cleaning are commonly used: one method is to transfer the cultured aquatic organisms into another culture pond, pump out the pond water, and then clean the bottom of the pond, and the cleaning method wastes water resources seriously and is troublesome in the process of transferring the cultured aquatic organisms; the other cleaning method is that the culture pond is designed to be circular, the bottom of the culture pond is designed to be concave conical, when the culture pond is cleaned, the pond water of the whole culture pond needs to be stirred to enable the pond water to form a vortex, so that the sediment at the bottom of the pond is gathered to the center of the culture pond, and the sediment gathered to the center is pumped out through a water pump.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems in the background art, the invention provides the integrated machine for cleaning the culture pond and increasing oxygen, which can not only clean the feed, excrement and other wastes deposited at the bottom of the culture pond, but also increase the oxygen of the pond water in the culture pond, thereby achieving the purpose of one machine with multiple purposes and well meeting the needs of aquaculture.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine for a culture pond comprises a protective cover, wherein the protective cover is convenient for collecting sewage, a water inlet is formed in the front side of the protective cover, the water inlet is convenient for the sewage at the bottom of the culture pond to enter the protective cover when sewage is discharged, a water suction pipe and a stirring rod are arranged inside the protective cover, the bottom of the water suction pipe is connected with a suction nozzle, the stirring rod is connected with bristles, the bristles are relatively soft, the waste adhered to the bottom of the culture pond can be conveniently brushed off, the stirring rod is rotatably connected with the protective cover through a bearing, the stirring rod is connected with a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for providing rotating power for the stirring rod, the rotating mechanism is positioned outside the protective cover, the water suction pipe is connected with a water inlet main pipe, the water inlet main pipe is connected with a first reversing mechanism, and the first reversing mechanism is used, the first reversing mechanism is connected with a sewage inlet pipe and a clear water inlet pipe, a second reversing mechanism is further installed in the culture pond, the second reversing mechanism is used for communicating a water outlet pipe with a sewage outlet pipe or a clear water outlet pipe, the second reversing mechanism is connected with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is connected with a sewage outlet pipe and a clear water outlet pipe, the clear water outlet pipe is connected with a nozzle, and the nozzle is used for spraying pond water so as to increase the oxygen content of the pond water.
By adopting the technical scheme, when sewage is discharged, the protective cover descends to drive the first reversing mechanism and the second reversing mechanism to work, so that the sewage discharge pipeline is communicated, the oxygen increasing pipeline is disconnected, the sewage at the bottom of the culture pond can be discharged by starting the water pump, and the aim of cleaning the culture pond is fulfilled; during oxygenation, the protective cover rises to drive the first reversing mechanism and the second reversing mechanism to work, so that the pipelines for blowdown are disconnected, the pipelines for oxygenation are communicated, and the water pump is started to spray the water in the culture pond from the nozzle, so that the aim of oxygenation of the water in the culture pond is fulfilled. Therefore, the switching of the pollution discharge and oxygen increasing functions can be realized without manual operation, the labor intensity is reduced, and the cleaning effect is good.
Further limiting, the first reversing mechanism comprises a spherical shell, the left end of the spherical shell is connected with a water inlet main pipe, the upper end of the spherical shell is connected with a clean water inlet pipe, the right end of the spherical shell is connected with a sewage inlet pipe, a ball body is arranged in the spherical shell and can freely rotate in the spherical shell, the structure of the spherical shell is similar to that of a ball valve, a T-shaped channel is arranged in the ball body, the front end of the ball body is connected with a first rotating shaft, the front end of the spherical shell is connected with the shell, the shell is formed by combining a cylinder and a cuboid, a gear and a rack are arranged in the shell and meshed with each other, the gear is connected with the first rotating shaft, the lower end of the rack is connected with a supporting rod, the lower end of the supporting rod is connected with a first roller, the first spring is sleeved outside the support rod.
Further inject, first reversing mechanism includes the pipe diameter the same body of pipe diameter and clear water inlet tube, the body is connected with water inlet manifold, and is located the clear water inlet tube under, install the first piston that the cross-section is L shape in the body, the lower part of first piston is the cake form, and upper portion is the halfcylinder, first piston lower extreme is connected with the bracing piece, the bracing piece lower extreme is connected with first gyro wheel, be connected with the second spring between first piston lower extreme and the body bottom, the second spring housing is outside at the bracing piece.
Further inject, slewing mechanism includes the blade, and the blade is similar to the blade of the hydraulic turbine, can utilize the power of rivers to realize the rotation of self, the blade is installed in the sewage inlet pipe, the blade is connected in the second pivot, water inlet manifold is passed to second pivot lower extreme, second pivot lower extreme is connected with drive bevel gear, the drive bevel gear meshing has driven bevel gear, driven bevel gear connects on the puddler.
The gear ratio of the driving bevel gear to the driven bevel gear is further limited to be as follows. The rotating speed of the stirring rod can be accelerated by the aid of the structural design, and the cleaning effect is good.
The second reversing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a bag body is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate, when the bag body is installed, an annular groove is formed in the bottom of the culture pond, the bag body is installed in the groove, the bag body is connected with a hydraulic pipe, the bag body and the hydraulic pipe are filled with liquid, the hydraulic pipe is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is installed inside a water outlet main pipe, a second piston is installed in the hydraulic cylinder, the second piston is connected with a piston rod, a third spring is connected between the second piston and the front end of the hydraulic cylinder, the third spring is sleeved outside the piston rod, and the piston rod is connected with a third piston and a fourth piston.
Further limit, the safety cover rear side lower extreme is connected with the cushion. Such structural design for the safety cover rear side lower extreme closely contacts with breed pond bottom, makes things convenient for the gathering of sewage, thereby makes things convenient for the suction nozzle to inhale sewage.
Further defined, the cushion is a rubber pad. The structure design has good elasticity, low price and low cost.
Further inject, the safety cover end connection has the connecting plate, there is the second gyro wheel through spring coupling on the connecting plate. The structural design is balanced in stress, and the protective cover can move at the bottom of the culture pond conveniently.
A use method of a culture pond cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine mainly comprises the following steps:
step one, reversing. The first roller falls on the pressing plate and compresses the pressing plate downwards along with the downward rotation of the protective cover, the first reversing mechanism enables the water inlet main pipe to be communicated with the sewage inlet pipe and disconnects the water inlet main pipe from the clear water inlet pipe, meanwhile, the pressing plate extrudes the bag body, so that liquid in the hydraulic cylinder pushes the second piston and the piston rod to move forwards, the fourth piston opens a pipeline between the water outlet main pipe and the sewage outlet pipe, the third piston seals the pipeline between the water outlet main pipe and the clear water outlet pipe, the water outlet main pipe is communicated with the sewage outlet pipe and disconnects the water outlet main pipe from the clear water outlet pipe, and meanwhile, the third spring is compressed;
and step two, stirring. The water pump is started, sewage at the bottom of the culture pond is pumped up by the water pump, the sewage moves upwards in the sewage inlet pipe to drive the blades to rotate, the blades transmit power to the second rotating shaft, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear in sequence, so that the stirring rod is driven to rotate, and the bristles sweep waste such as feed, excrement and the like falling at the bottom of the culture pond to the water suction pipe;
and step three, discharging pollution. The water pump pumps up sewage at the bottom of the culture pond, the sewage enters the water absorption pipe through the suction nozzle, and the sewage sequentially passes through the water inlet main pipe, the sewage inlet pipe and the water pump to reach the water outlet main pipe and then is discharged from the sewage outlet pipe;
and step four, reversing. The first roller is separated from the pressing plate along with the upward rotation of the protective cover, the first reversing mechanism disconnects the water inlet main pipe from the sewage inlet pipe and communicates the water inlet main pipe with the clean water inlet pipe, meanwhile, the pressing plate does not apply pressure to the bag body any more, the third spring is extended and reset, so that the second piston and the piston rod are pushed to move backwards, the fourth piston seals a pipeline between the water outlet main pipe and the sewage outlet pipe, the third piston opens the pipeline between the water outlet main pipe and the clean water outlet pipe, the water outlet main pipe is disconnected from the sewage outlet pipe and communicates the water outlet main pipe with the clean water outlet pipe;
and fifthly, increasing oxygen. And the water pump is started, clear water in the middle and the upper part of the culture pond enters the water absorption pipe through the suction nozzle, sequentially passes through the water inlet main pipe, the clear water inlet pipe, the water pump and the water outlet main pipe to reach the clear water outlet pipe, and is sprayed out through the nozzle to achieve the purpose of oxygenation.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the first reversing mechanism and the second reversing mechanism can automatically realize the reversing function according to the working condition, so that the aims of pollution discharge and oxygen increase are fulfilled, manual operation is not needed, the control is flexible, and the automation degree is high;
2. the arrangement of the stirring rod can sweep waste in the culture pond and adhered to the bottom of the culture pond to the water suction pipe, so that the waste is conveniently discharged, and the sewage discharge effect is good;
3. the rotating mechanism is arranged, so that the stirring rod can be driven to rotate by the power of sewage during sewage discharge, and the purpose of saving energy is achieved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning and oxygen-increasing integrated machine for a culture pond of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a first embodiment of the integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating a culture pond of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic sectional view of a first reversing mechanism in a first embodiment of the integrated machine for cleaning and oxygen enrichment of the culture pond of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a first reversing mechanism in a first embodiment of the integrated machine for cleaning and oxygen increasing a culture pond of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a second embodiment of the integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating a culture pond of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first reversing mechanism in a second embodiment of the integrated machine for cleaning and oxygen enrichment of the culture pond of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second reversing mechanism in an embodiment of an integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating a culture pond according to the present invention;
the main element symbols are as follows:
the cleaning device comprises a protective cover 1, a water inlet 11, a cushion 12, a connecting plate 13, a second roller 14, a water suction pipe 2, a suction nozzle 21, a water inlet manifold 22, a sewage inlet pipe 23, a clean water inlet pipe 24, a stirring rod 3, bristles 31, a bearing 32, a water outlet manifold 4, a sewage outlet pipe 41, a clean water outlet pipe 42, a spherical shell 5, a sphere 51, a T-shaped channel 52, a first rotating shaft 53, a shell 54, a gear 55, a rack 56, a supporting rod 57, a first roller 58, a first spring 59, a pipe body 6, a first piston 61, a second spring 62, a blade 71, a second rotating shaft 72, a driving bevel gear 73, a driven bevel gear 74, a pressing plate 81, a bag body 82, a hydraulic pipe 83, a hydraulic cylinder 84, a second piston 85, a piston rod 86, a third spring 87, a third piston 88, a fourth piston 89, a double-shaft motor 9, a water pump 91, a swivel gear 92, a swivel, A rotating water pipe 96, a column 97, a movable gear 98, a fixed gear 99, a bevel gear 910 and a power bevel gear 911.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, the following embodiments are provided to further illustrate the present invention.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 and 9, the integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating a culture pond of the present invention comprises a protective cover 1 made of stainless steel, a water inlet 11 is opened on the front side of the protective cover 1, a connecting plate 13 is connected to the end of the protective cover 1, a second roller 14 is connected to the connecting plate 13 through a spring, a water suction pipe 2 and a stirring rod 3 are installed inside the protective cover 1, a suction nozzle 21 is connected to the bottom of the water suction pipe 2, the number of the suction nozzles can be determined according to specific conditions, bristles 31 made of nylon material are connected to the stirring rod 3, the stirring rod 3 is rotatably connected to the protective cover 1 through a bearing 32, the stirring rod 3 is connected to a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for driving the stirring rod to rotate, the rotating mechanism is located outside the protective cover 1, the water suction pipe 2 is connected to a water inlet main pipe 22, the water inlet main pipe 22, the connection and disconnection of each pipeline are switched, the first reversing mechanism is connected with a sewage inlet pipe 23 and a clear water inlet pipe 24, a second reversing mechanism is further installed in the culture pond and used for switching the connection and disconnection of each pipeline according to working requirements, the second reversing mechanism is connected with a water outlet main pipe 4, and the water outlet main pipe 4 is connected with a sewage outlet pipe 41 and a clear water outlet pipe 42;
the rotating mechanism comprises blades 71, the blades 71 are equivalent to a water turbine in function and can realize rotation of the blades by utilizing the flow of sewage in the sewage inlet pipe 23, the blades 71 are installed in the sewage inlet pipe 23, the blades 71 are connected to a second rotating shaft 72, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 72 penetrates through the water inlet manifold 22, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 72 is connected with a driving bevel gear 73, the driving bevel gear 73 is meshed with a driven bevel gear 74, the number of teeth of the driving bevel gear 73 is more than that of the driven bevel gear 74, and the driven bevel gear 74 is connected to the stirring rod 3;
the second reversing mechanism comprises a pressing plate 81, a bag body 82 is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate 81, when the bag body 82 is installed, a circular groove is formed in the bottom of the culture pond, the bag body 82 is installed in the groove, the bag body 82 is connected with a hydraulic pipe 83, the bag body 82 and the hydraulic pipe 83 are filled with liquid similar to hydraulic oil, the hydraulic pipe 83 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder 84, the hydraulic cylinder 84 is installed inside the water outlet main pipe 4, a second piston 85 is installed inside the hydraulic cylinder 84, the second piston 85 is connected with a piston rod 86, a third spring 87 is connected between the second piston 85 and the front end of the hydraulic cylinder 84, the third spring 87 is sleeved outside the piston rod 86, a third piston 88 and a fourth piston 89 are connected onto the piston rod 86, and the third piston 88 and the fourth piston 89 can;
the first reversing mechanism comprises a spherical shell 5, the left end of the spherical shell 5 is connected with a water inlet main pipe 22, the upper end of the spherical shell 5 is connected with a clean water inlet pipe 24, the right end of the spherical shell 5 is connected with a sewage inlet pipe 23, a sphere 51 is arranged in the spherical shell 5, the spherical shell is similar to a ball valve structure, the sphere 51 can freely rotate in the spherical shell, a T-shaped channel 52 is arranged in the sphere 51, the front end of the sphere 51 is connected with a first rotating shaft 53, the front end of the spherical shell 5 is connected with a shell 54, a gear 55 and a rack 56 which are mutually meshed are arranged in the shell 54, the shell 54 is a shell formed by combining a cylinder and a cuboid, the gear 55 is arranged in the shell of a left cylinder, the rack 56 is arranged in the shell of a right cuboid, the gear 55 is connected on the first rotating shaft 53, the, a first spring 59 is connected between the lower end of the rack 56 and the bottom of the housing 54, and the first spring 59 is sleeved outside the support rod 57.
In the above embodiment, in order to make the cleaning effect better, it is preferable that the gear ratio of the drive bevel gear 73 to the driven bevel gear 74 is 2: 1. Can accelerate puddler 3's rotational speed like this, the clearance effect is better.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the rotation of the dual-shaft motor 9 drives the water pump 91 to work on the one hand, and drives the rotating ring gear 92 to rotate through the gear connecting assembly on the other hand. The rotation of the rotating ring gear 92 drives the rotating ring connecting pipe 94 to rotate through the rotating ring 93, so that the rotating shaft 95 connected to the rotating ring connecting pipe 94 and the rotating water pipe 96 rotate around the pumping cylinder 97, meanwhile, the movable gear 98 connected to the rotating shaft 95 rotates around the fixed gear 99, and the fixed gear 99 rotates by a certain radian every time the fixed gear 99 rotates around the movable gear 98 through the mutually matched locking arc and convex teeth on the movable gear 98 and the fixed gear 99, so that the bevel gear 910 drives the power bevel gear 911 fixed on the rotating water pipe 96 to rotate by a certain radian, namely the rotating water pipe 96 rotates by a certain radian, and the protective cover 1 is rotated, so that the height of the protective cover 1 in the culture pond is changed;
during pollution discharge, the protective cover 1 rotates downwards until the bottom surface of the protective cover 1 is close to the bottom of the culture pond, at the moment, the brush bristles 31 are extruded and bent by the bottom of the culture pond, in the process that the protective cover 1 rotates downwards, the first roller 58 falls on the pressing plate 81 and compresses the pressing plate 81 downwards, so that the first roller 58 drives the rack 56 to move upwards together, the rack 56 drives the gear 55 to rotate, so as to drive the sphere 51 to rotate anticlockwise, the T-shaped channel 52 connects the water inlet main 22 with the sewage inlet pipe 23 and disconnects the water inlet main 22 with the clean water inlet pipe 24, meanwhile, the pressing plate 81 extrudes the capsule body 82, so that liquid in the hydraulic cylinder 84 pushes the second piston 85 and the piston rod 86 to move forwards, the fourth piston 89 opens a pipeline between the water outlet main 4 and the sewage outlet pipe 41, and the third piston 88 closes a pipeline between the water outlet main 4 and the clean, the main water outlet pipe 4 is communicated with the sewage water outlet pipe 41, the main water outlet pipe 4 is disconnected with the clean water outlet pipe 42, and meanwhile, the third spring 87 is compressed; then the water pump 91 is started, the water pump 91 pumps up the sewage at the bottom of the culture pond, the sewage moves upwards in the sewage inlet pipe 23 to drive the blades 71 to rotate, the blades 71 transmit power to the second rotating shaft 72, the driving bevel gear 73 and the driven bevel gear 74 in sequence, so that the stirring rod 3 is driven to rotate, and the bristles 31 sweep the wastes such as feed, excrement and the like falling at the bottom of the culture pond to the water suction pipe 2; sewage enters the water suction pipe 2 through the suction nozzle 21, sequentially passes through the water inlet main pipe 22, the sewage inlet pipe 23 and the water pump 91 to reach the water outlet main pipe 4, and is discharged from the sewage outlet pipe 41;
during oxygenation, as the protective cover 1 rotates upwards, the first roller 58 is separated from the pressing plate 81, the first spring 59 resets to drive the first roller 58 and the rack 56 to move downwards together, the rack 56 drives the gear 55 to rotate so as to drive the sphere 51 to rotate clockwise, the T-shaped channel 52 disconnects the water inlet main 22 from the sewage inlet pipe 23 and communicates the water inlet main 22 with the clear water inlet pipe 24, meanwhile, the pressing plate 81 does not apply pressure to the bag body 82 any more, the third spring 87 extends and resets to push the second piston 85 and the piston rod 86 to move backwards, the fourth piston 89 seals the pipeline between the water outlet main 4 and the sewage outlet pipe 41, and the third piston 88 opens the pipeline between the water outlet main 4 and the clear water outlet pipe 42 so as to disconnect the water outlet main 4 from the sewage outlet pipe 41 and communicate the water outlet pipe 4 with the clear water outlet pipe 42; then the water pump 91 is started, clear water in the middle and the upper part of the culture pond enters the water suction pipe 2 through the suction nozzle 21, sequentially passes through the water inlet main pipe 22, the clear water inlet pipe 24, the water pump 91 and the water outlet main pipe 4 to reach the clear water outlet pipe 42, and is sprayed out through the nozzle, so that the purpose of oxygenation is achieved.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: first reversing mechanism includes body 6, and body 6 is connected with inlet manifold 22, and is located under clear water inlet tube 24, installs the first piston 61 that the cross-section is L shape in the body 6, and first piston 61 lower extreme is connected with bracing piece 57, and bracing piece 57 lower extreme is connected with first gyro wheel 58, is connected with second spring 62 between first piston 61 lower extreme and the body 6 bottom, and second spring 62 cover is outside at bracing piece 57.
In the above embodiment, during sewage discharge, as the protective cover 1 rotates downward, the first roller 58 falls on the pressure plate 81 and compresses the pressure plate 81 downward, the first roller 58 drives the first piston 61 to move upward together, the first piston 61 blocks the clear water inlet pipe 24, and opens the sewage inlet pipe 23, so that the water inlet main pipe 22 is communicated with the sewage inlet pipe 23 and is disconnected from the clear water inlet pipe 24, thereby achieving the purpose of sewage discharge; during oxygenation, along with protection cover 1 upwards rotates, first gyro wheel 58 and the separation of clamp plate 81, second spring 62 resets, drives first gyro wheel 58 and first piston 61 downstream together, and first piston 61 opens clear water inlet tube 24, blocks up sewage inlet tube 23 to inlet manifold 22 and the disconnection of sewage inlet tube 23, and communicate with clear water inlet tube 24, and then realize the purpose of oxygenation.
In the above embodiment, in order to facilitate the collection of the polluted water, it is preferable that the rear lower end of the protection cover 1 is connected with the soft pad 12 made of a rubber material. Therefore, the lower end of the rear side of the protective cover 1 is in close contact with the bottom of the culture pond, so that sewage is conveniently gathered, and the suction nozzle 21 is convenient to suck the sewage.
A use method of a culture pond cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine mainly comprises five steps of reversing, stirring, pollution discharge, reversing and oxygenation:
firstly, reversing. The protective cover 1 rotates downwards, the first roller 58 falls on the pressure plate 81 and compresses the pressure plate 81 downwards, the first reversing mechanism enables the water inlet main pipe 22 to be communicated with the sewage water inlet pipe 23 and disconnects the water inlet main pipe 22 from the clean water inlet pipe 24, meanwhile, the pressure plate 81 extrudes the bag body 82, so that liquid in the hydraulic cylinder 84 pushes the second piston 85 and the piston rod 86 to move forwards, the fourth piston 89 opens a pipeline between the water outlet main pipe 4 and the sewage water outlet pipe 41, the third piston 88 closes the pipeline between the water outlet main pipe 4 and the clean water outlet pipe 42, the water outlet main pipe 4 is communicated with the sewage water outlet pipe 41 and disconnects the water outlet main pipe 4 from the clean water outlet pipe 42, and meanwhile, the third spring 87 is compressed;
and secondly, stirring. The water pump is started, the water pump 91 pumps up the sewage at the bottom of the culture pond, the sewage moves upwards in the sewage inlet pipe 23 to drive the blades 71 to rotate, the blades 71 sequentially transmit power to the second rotating shaft 72, the driving bevel gear 73 and the driven bevel gear 74 so as to drive the stirring rod 3 to rotate, and the bristles 31 sweep the wastes such as feed, excrement and the like falling at the bottom of the culture pond to the water suction pipe 2;
and thirdly, discharging pollution. The water pump 91 pumps up the sewage at the bottom of the culture pond, the sewage enters the water suction pipe 2 through the suction nozzle 21, sequentially passes through the water inlet main pipe 22, the sewage inlet pipe 23 and the water pump 91 to reach the water outlet main pipe 4, and then is discharged from the sewage outlet pipe 41;
fourthly, reversing. With the upward rotation of the protective cover 1, the first roller 58 is separated from the pressing plate 81, the first reversing mechanism disconnects the water inlet main pipe 22 from the sewage inlet pipe 23 and communicates the water inlet main pipe 22 with the clean water inlet pipe 24, meanwhile, the pressing plate 81 does not apply pressure to the bag body 82 any more, the third spring 87 extends and resets to push the second piston 85 and the piston rod 86 to move backwards, the fourth piston 89 seals the pipeline between the water outlet main pipe 4 and the sewage outlet pipe 41, and the third piston 88 opens the pipeline between the water outlet main pipe 4 and the clean water outlet pipe 42 to disconnect the water outlet main pipe 4 from the sewage outlet pipe 41 and communicate the water outlet main pipe 4 with the clean water outlet pipe 42;
fifthly, increasing oxygen. The water pump 91 is started, clear water in the middle and at the upper part of the culture pond enters the water suction pipe 2 through the suction nozzle 21, sequentially passes through the water inlet main pipe 22, the clear water inlet pipe 24, the water pump 91 and the water outlet main pipe 4 to reach the clear water outlet pipe 42, and is sprayed out through the nozzle, so that the purpose of oxygenation is achieved.
The invention provides a culture pond cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine and a using method thereof. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a breed pond clearance and oxygenation all-in-one, includes safety cover (1), its characterized in that: a water inlet (11) is arranged on the front side of the protective cover (1), a water suction pipe (2) and a stirring rod (3) are arranged in the protective cover (1), the bottom of the water suction pipe (2) is connected with a suction nozzle (21), the stirring rod (3) is connected with bristles (31), the stirring rod (3) is rotationally connected with the protective cover (1) through a bearing (32), the stirring rod (3) is connected with a rotating mechanism, the water suction pipe (2) is connected with a water inlet main pipe (22), the water inlet main pipe (22) is connected with a first reversing mechanism, the first reversing mechanism is connected with a sewage inlet pipe (23) and a clear water inlet pipe (24), the device also comprises a second reversing mechanism arranged in the tank, the second reversing mechanism is connected with a water outlet main pipe (4), and the water outlet main pipe (4) is connected with a sewage outlet pipe (41) and a clear water outlet pipe (42).
2. The integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating culture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first reversing mechanism comprises a spherical shell (5), the left end of the spherical shell (5) is connected with a water inlet main pipe (22), the upper end of the spherical shell (5) is connected with a clean water inlet pipe (24), the right end of the spherical shell (5) is connected with a sewage inlet pipe (23), a sphere (51) is arranged inside the spherical shell (5), a T-shaped channel (52) is arranged inside the sphere (51), the front end of the sphere (51) is connected with a first rotating shaft (53), the front end of the spherical shell (5) is connected with a shell (54), a gear (55) and a rack (56) which are meshed with each other are arranged inside the shell (54), the gear (55) is connected onto the first rotating shaft (53), the lower end of the rack (56) is connected with a supporting rod (57), the lower end of the supporting rod (57) is connected with a first roller (58), and a first spring (59) is connected between the lower end of the rack (56) and, the first spring (59) is sleeved outside the support rod (57).
3. The integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating culture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: first reversing mechanism includes body (6), body (6) are connected with inlet manifold (22), and are located under clear water inlet tube (24), install first piston (61) that the cross-section is L shape in body (6), first piston (61) lower extreme is connected with bracing piece (57), bracing piece (57) lower extreme is connected with first gyro wheel (58), be connected with second spring (62) between first piston (61) lower extreme and body (6) bottom, second spring (62) cover is outside at bracing piece (57).
4. The integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating culture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism comprises blades (71), the blades (71) are installed in the sewage inlet pipe (23), the blades (71) are connected to a second rotating shaft (72), the lower end of the second rotating shaft (72) penetrates through the water inlet header pipe (22), the lower end of the second rotating shaft (72) is connected with a driving bevel gear (73), the driving bevel gear (73) is meshed with a driven bevel gear (74), and the driven bevel gear (74) is connected to the stirring rod (3).
5. The integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating culture ponds according to claim 4, wherein: the gear ratio of the driving bevel gear (73) to the driven bevel gear (74) is 2: 1.
6. The integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating culture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second reversing mechanism comprises a pressing plate, a bag body (82) is arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate (81), the bag body (82) is connected with a hydraulic pipe (83), the bag body (82) and the hydraulic pipe (83) are filled with liquid, the hydraulic pipe (83) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (84), the hydraulic cylinder (84) is installed inside the water outlet main pipe (4), a second piston (85) is installed inside the hydraulic cylinder (84), the second piston (85) is connected with a piston rod (86), a third spring (87) is connected between the second piston (85) and the front end of the hydraulic cylinder (84), the third spring (87) is sleeved outside the piston rod (86), and the piston rod (86) is connected with a third piston (88) and a fourth piston (89).
7. The integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating culture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the rear side of the protective cover (1) is connected with a soft pad (12).
8. The integrated machine for cleaning and oxygenating culture ponds according to claim 7, characterized in that: the soft pad (12) is a rubber pad.
9. The integrated machine for cleaning and oxygen increasing of the culture pond according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that: the end of the protective cover (1) is connected with a connecting plate (13), and the connecting plate (13) is connected with a second roller (14) through a spring.
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| CN201810261641.0A CN108496877B (en) | 2018-03-28 | 2018-03-28 | Culture pond cleaning and oxygenation all-in-one machine and use method thereof |
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| US20210227801A1 (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-07-29 | Stephen Rodan | Coral Husbandry Automated Raceway Machine |
| CN112544560A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-03-26 | 巫溪县人川农业开发有限公司 | Aquaculture pond cleaning device |
| CN114621834A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-14 | 李雪莲 | Brewing system and brewing method of wheat beer |
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