CN108495378A - A kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant - Google Patents

A kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108495378A
CN108495378A CN201810294057.5A CN201810294057A CN108495378A CN 108495378 A CN108495378 A CN 108495378A CN 201810294057 A CN201810294057 A CN 201810294057A CN 108495378 A CN108495378 A CN 108495378A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
penjing plant
pedestal
reflector
optocoupler
resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810294057.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林珊珊
曹毅
刘后周
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan University
Original Assignee
Foshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan University filed Critical Foshan University
Priority to CN201810294057.5A priority Critical patent/CN108495378A/en
Publication of CN108495378A publication Critical patent/CN108495378A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0033Heating devices using lamps
    • H05B3/0071Heating devices using lamps for domestic applications
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B1/00Details of electric heating devices
    • H05B1/02Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
    • H05B1/0202Switches
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant, including:Holder, pedestal, reflector, thermistor, the upper side of the pedestal is for placing penjing plant, control panel, power supply are equipped in the pedestal, the holder is erected on pedestal, the reflector is hung on holder, for the rim of a cup of the reflector towards the penjing plant, the reflector is interior to be equipped with infrared light sources, and control circuit is equipped in the control panel.By thermistor induced environment temperature, control circuit controls infrared light sources according to environment temperature and is heated to penjing plant so that penjing plant is timely heated, and is ensured the warm of penjing plant, is avoided penjing plant freezing.The device can be used for horticultural field.

Description

A kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, more particularly to a kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant.
Background technology
Potted landscape is very welcomed by the people, when preserving potted landscape, generally will appear a problem, due to the plant on potted landscape It is not necessarily suitable for local temperature, for example, the people of northern area makes potted landscape using the plant of southern torrid areas, due to northern ground Area's temperature is relatively low, it is therefore desirable to be heated to potted landscape, traditional heating or heat preservation means are to utilize the thermal insulation materials such as cotton Root and the cadre of penjing plant are covered, still, this method heat preservation or heating effect are bad, are easy so that penjing plant freezes It is bad.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:A kind of device that energy is heated for penjing plant is provided.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:A kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant, including:Holder, bottom The upper side of seat, reflector, thermistor, the pedestal is equipped with control panel, electricity for placing penjing plant in the pedestal Source, the holder are erected on pedestal, and the reflector is hung on holder, and the rim of a cup of the reflector is planted towards the potted landscape Object, the reflector is interior to be equipped with infrared light sources, is equipped with control circuit in the control panel, the control circuit includes:The first, Second, third, the 4th resistance, comparator, optocoupler, one end of the first resistor respectively with the in-phase input end of comparator, One end of two resistance connects, and the inverting input of the comparator connects with one end of one end of thermistor, 3rd resistor respectively Connect, the output end of the comparator is connect with the cathode of one end of the 4th resistance, optocoupler respectively, the collector of the optocoupler with it is red The cathode of outer linear light source connects, the anode of the infrared light sources, the other end of the 4th resistance, the other end of 3rd resistor, the The other end of one resistance, the anode of optocoupler connect with the anode of power supply respectively, the other end of the second resistance, thermistor The other end, optocoupler emitter connect respectively with the cathode of power supply.
Further, the infrared light sources are infrared LEDs lamp bead.
Further, the support leg of the pedestal is equipped with non-slip mat.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By thermistor induced environment temperature, control circuit is controlled according to environment temperature Infrared light sources are heated to penjing plant so that penjing plant is timely heated, and is ensured the warm of penjing plant, is kept away It is freezing to exempt from penjing plant.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 1 is present apparatus working condition;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of control circuit.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation is carried out below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid The other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relations not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to that can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Embodiment 1, with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant, including:Holder 2, pedestal 1, reflector 3, Thermistor 11, the upper side of the pedestal 1 can be used for placing penjing plant, control panel 12, power supply are equipped in the pedestal 1 13, the holder 2 is erected on pedestal 1, and the reflector 3 is hung on holder 2, and the rim of a cup of the reflector 3 is planted towards potted landscape Object, the reflector 3 is interior to be equipped with infrared light sources 14, is equipped with control circuit in the control panel 12, the control circuit includes: First, second, third, fourth resistance R1, R2, R3, R4, comparator AMP, one end difference of optocoupler U1, the first resistor R1 Connect with one end of the in-phase input end of comparator AMP, second resistance R2, the inverting input of the comparator AMP respectively with One end of thermistor 11, one end connection of 3rd resistor R3, the output end of the comparator AMP is respectively with the 4th resistance R4's The cathode connection of one end, optocoupler U1, the collector of the optocoupler U1 are connect with the cathode of infrared light sources 14, the infrared ray The anode in source 14, the other end of the 4th resistance R4, the other end of 3rd resistor R3, the other end of first resistor R1, optocoupler U1 Anode is connect with the anode of power supply 13 respectively, the other end of the second resistance R2, the other end of thermistor 11, optocoupler U1 Emitter is connect with the cathode of power supply 13 respectively.
Thermistor 11 changes with environment temperature and in negative temperature coefficient, i.e., when environment temperature is higher, thermistor 11 resistance value is small, and when the temperature of the surroundings is low, the resistance value of thermistor 11 is big.
In control circuit, first, second resistance R1, R2 forms reference voltage circuit, the in-phase input end of comparator AMP Input reference voltage, 3rd resistor R3 and thermistor 11 form bleeder circuit, and the voltage difference at wherein 11 both ends of thermistor is anti- The height of environment temperature should be gone out, when ambient temperatures are low, the resistance value of thermistor 11 increases, the voltage difference at 11 both ends of thermistor Greatly, the input voltage of the inverting input of comparator AMP is more than reference voltage, and the output end of comparator AMP exports low level, institute It states low level to act on the cathode of optocoupler U1, the collector and emitter conducting of optocoupler U1, to which infrared light sources 14 are connected, Infrared light sources 14 work, and send out infrared light and are heated to penjing plant so that penjing plant is warm;When environment temperature is higher, The resistance value of thermistor 11 reduces, and the voltage difference at 11 both ends of thermistor reduces, the input electricity of the inverting input of comparator AMP Pressure is less than reference voltage, and the output end of comparator AMP exports high level, and the high level acts on the cathode of optocoupler U1, light The collector and emitter of coupling U1 ends, and infrared light sources 14 are stopped, and stops heating to penjing plant.
The invention controls infrared ray by 11 induced environment temperature of thermistor, control circuit according to environment temperature Source 14 is heated to penjing plant so that penjing plant is timely heated, and is ensured the warm of penjing plant, is avoided potted landscape Plant is freezing.
As advanced optimizing for the above embodiment, the infrared light sources 14 are infrared LEDs lamp bead.
As advanced optimizing for the above embodiment, the support leg of the pedestal 1 is equipped with non-slip mat 15.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or be replaced under the premise of without prejudice to spirit of that invention It changes, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant, which is characterized in that including:Holder, pedestal, reflector, thermistor, the bottom The upper side of seat is equipped with control panel, power supply, the holder is erected on pedestal, institute for placing penjing plant in the pedestal It states reflector to hang on holder, for the rim of a cup of the reflector towards the penjing plant, the reflector is interior to be equipped with infrared ray Source, the control panel is interior to be equipped with control circuit, and the control circuit includes:First, second, third, fourth resistance, comparator, One end of optocoupler, the first resistor is connect with one end of the in-phase input end of comparator, second resistance respectively, the comparator Inverting input connect respectively with one end of one end of thermistor, 3rd resistor, the output end of the comparator respectively with One end of 4th resistance, the cathode connection of optocoupler, the collector of the optocoupler and the cathode of infrared light sources connect, described infrared The anode point of the anode of linear light source, the other end of the 4th resistance, the other end of 3rd resistor, the other end of first resistor, optocoupler Not with power supply anode connect, the other end of the second resistance, the other end of thermistor, optocoupler emitter respectively with electricity The cathode in source connects.
2. a kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The infrared light sources are red Outside line LED lamp bead.
3. a kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The support leg of the pedestal is set There is non-slip mat.
CN201810294057.5A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant Pending CN108495378A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810294057.5A CN108495378A (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810294057.5A CN108495378A (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108495378A true CN108495378A (en) 2018-09-04

Family

ID=63317914

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810294057.5A Pending CN108495378A (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of heating apparatus of penjing plant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108495378A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103327699A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-09-25 中国计量学院 Multi-parameter linkage-control-based intelligent LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp for plant growth
CN103759205A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 张朝峰 LED light supplement lamp for potted flowers and manufacturing method thereof
WO2015086358A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-18 Heraeus Nobelight Gmbh Irradiation apparatus for irradiating plants
CN105068579A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 重庆市志益鑫电子科技有限公司 Constant-temperature control circuit for plant culture
CN205213570U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-11 于政伯 Equipment is cultivated to intelligence potted landscape
CN206771072U (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-12-19 福建东进农业科技有限公司 A kind of LED desk lamp of succulent cultivation
CN206831236U (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-01-02 皖西学院 A kind of bonsai flower LED plant growth lamp that can easily be accommodated

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103327699A (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-09-25 中国计量学院 Multi-parameter linkage-control-based intelligent LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp for plant growth
WO2015086358A1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-06-18 Heraeus Nobelight Gmbh Irradiation apparatus for irradiating plants
CN103759205A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-04-30 张朝峰 LED light supplement lamp for potted flowers and manufacturing method thereof
CN105068579A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-18 重庆市志益鑫电子科技有限公司 Constant-temperature control circuit for plant culture
CN205213570U (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-05-11 于政伯 Equipment is cultivated to intelligence potted landscape
CN206771072U (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-12-19 福建东进农业科技有限公司 A kind of LED desk lamp of succulent cultivation
CN206831236U (en) * 2017-04-27 2018-01-02 皖西学院 A kind of bonsai flower LED plant growth lamp that can easily be accommodated

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Application publication date: 20180904