CN108494897B - Electronic device - Google Patents

Electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108494897B
CN108494897B CN201810132054.1A CN201810132054A CN108494897B CN 108494897 B CN108494897 B CN 108494897B CN 201810132054 A CN201810132054 A CN 201810132054A CN 108494897 B CN108494897 B CN 108494897B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electronic device
bezel
glass cover
sensor assembly
cover plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810132054.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108494897A (en
Inventor
曾赞坚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201810132054.1A priority Critical patent/CN108494897B/en
Publication of CN108494897A publication Critical patent/CN108494897A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108494897B publication Critical patent/CN108494897B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/10Intensity circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H04M1/0283Improving the user comfort or ergonomics for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses electronic device includes: a glass cover plate; the shell is positioned on one side of the glass cover plate, and a supporting part is arranged on one side, close to the glass cover plate, of the shell; the decorative ring is positioned on one side of the shell, which is close to the glass cover plate, and is made of a light-transmitting material; at least one sensor unit, set up in on the casing, and at least one sensor unit fixes on the supporting part, make sensor unit deviation is provided with decorate circle one side slope setting, make ambient light pass through decorate the circle and enter into sensor unit. By adopting the structure, the ambient light can be injected into the decorative ring and received by the sensor assembly positioned in the electronic device, so that the electronic device can adjust the brightness of the display screen of the electronic device according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the screen occupation ratio of the electronic device can be larger.

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to electronic devices, and particularly to an electronic device.
Background
With the technical development trend, the screen of the electronic device occupies a larger area, and the top of the electronic device is not provided with enough positions to open the light holes, so that the ambient light can pass through the light holes to reach the sensor assembly arranged inside the mobile phone, and the display brightness of the display screen can be changed according to the brightness of the ambient light.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an electronic device, can improve the top of electronic device and do not have unnecessary position to set up the problem of logical unthreaded hole in order to pass through ambient light.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: provided is an electronic device including:
a glass cover plate;
the shell is positioned on one side of the glass cover plate, and a supporting part is arranged on one side, close to the glass cover plate, of the shell;
the decorative ring is positioned on one side of the shell, which is close to the glass cover plate, and is made of a light-transmitting material;
at least one sensor unit, set up in on the casing, and at least one sensor unit fixes on the supporting part, make sensor unit deviation is provided with decorate circle one side slope setting, perhaps make sensor unit with decorate the circle butt, make ambient light pass through decorate the circle and enter into sensor unit.
In this application, the electronic device sets the sensor assembly on the shell, and at least one sensor assembly is fixed on the supporting part, so that the sensor assembly is deviated from and is provided with a decorative ring one-side inclined setting, or the sensor assembly is abutted to the decorative ring, and the decorative ring is made of a light-transmitting material. By adopting the structure, the ambient light can be injected through the decorative ring and received by the sensor assembly positioned in the electronic device, so that the electronic device can adjust the brightness of the display screen of the electronic device according to the brightness of the ambient light. According to the structural design, under the condition that the screen of the electronic device occupies a larger area, the sensor assembly positioned in the electronic device can still receive the ambient light, so that the display brightness of the display screen can be changed according to the brightness of the ambient light.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cross section of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a cross section of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the housing of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the housing of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a cross section of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the shell of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross-section taken along the A-A direction of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 according to still another embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device having two sensor assemblies taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device having a reflector at an end of a display screen along the direction A-A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cross section of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the A-A direction;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the support member of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a cross section of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 along the direction A-A;
FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view of an electronic device provided with an antireflection film along the A-A direction shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a light receiving surface of a sensor assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a light receiving surface of a sensor assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not limiting of the application. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first", "second" and "third" in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," or "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless explicitly specifically limited otherwise. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is changed accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements listed, but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed, or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the electronic device 100 provided in the present application may be a mobile phone, an IPad, a smart wearable device, a digital audio/video player, an electronic reader, a handheld game console, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a digital camera, a printer, a flash drive, and the like. The electronic device 100 includes a glass cover 10, a housing 20 disposed on one side of the glass cover 10, a bezel 30 disposed on the housing 20, a display 40, and a sensor assembly 50.
Specifically, in one embodiment, the glass cover plate 10 includes a body portion 12 and an edge connector portion 14. The main body 12 is located on the display screen 40 corresponding to the display area of the electronic device 100, and serves as an upper surface of the electronic device 100, in this embodiment, the edge connecting portion 14 is formed by extending the main body 12 outward and toward the housing 20, and the edge connecting portion 14 is located at a side of the electronic device 100 in the thickness direction, and has an effect of protecting the electronic device 100. In various embodiments, the edge connector 14 may surround the main body 12, or may be disposed only at the upper and/or lower end of the electronic device 100. Specifically, the connection position of the edge connection portion 14 and the body portion 12 is a right angle or arc transition, which is not limited in particular. In other embodiments, the edge connector 14 may be coplanar with the body 12.
It is understood that in one embodiment, the glass cover plate 10 is made of a light-transmitting material, and in particular, the light-transmitting material of the present application is a material that can transmit visible light with a wavelength in the range of 350-800nm, so that the ambient light can be projected onto the sensor assembly 50 through the edge connection portion 14 of the glass cover plate, for example, made of an acrylic material. In other embodiments, the edge connection portion 14 may be made of a non-light-transmitting material, and the ambient light is only incident on the sensor assembly 50 through the bezel 30, but the main body 12 of the glass cover 10 is made of a light-transmitting material to present a display.
Referring to fig. 3, in one embodiment, the edge connector 14 tapers in thickness from one end near the center of the glass cover plate 10 to the other end in contact with the bezel 30 to form a prism-like structure. With such a configuration, ambient light outside the electronic device 100 can change the optical path after passing through the edge connection portion 14 and enter the sensor module 50, and the sensor module 50 can receive incident ambient light at more angles.
The housing 20 is located on one side of the glass cover plate 10 and serves as a carrier for the display screen 40, the circuit board, the sensor assembly 50, and a plurality of electronic components. Specifically, a support 26 is provided on the surface of the casing 20 on the side close to the glass cover plate, and as shown in fig. 4, the support 26 is used for fixing the sensor assembly 50. It is understood that, in various embodiments, the housing 20 may be one of a middle frame, a battery cover or a back case of the electronic device 100, which is not particularly limited.
Referring also to fig. 4, in one embodiment, the supporting portion 26 is a chute formed on a surface of the housing 20 near the glass cover 10, at least one sensor element 50 is fixed in the chute, a bottom surface of the chute is an inclined surface, and the sensor element 50 is fixed on the inclined surface, so that the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor element 50 is inclined toward the side where the decoration ring 30 is disposed. In this embodiment, the sensor assembly 50 is cylindrical or rectangular parallelepiped.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, alternatively, in another embodiment, the supporting portion 26a is a groove opened on the surface of the casing 20 on the side close to the glass cover plate 10, and the groove is disposed opposite to the bezel 30 in the thickness direction of the glass cover plate 10, that is, the groove is located below the bottom of the bezel 30, and is disposed opposite to the bottom of the bezel 30. At least one sensor element 50 is held flat in the recess such that the light-receiving surface 52 of the sensor element 50 is in interference contact with the bezel 30. In this embodiment, the sensor assembly 50 is cylindrical or rectangular parallelepiped. With this structure, the bottom of the bezel 30 abuts against the sensor unit 30, so that the ambient light incident from the bezel 30 is directly transmitted from the bottom of the bezel 30 to the sensor unit 50 in the recess.
Alternatively, in embodiments where the recess is opposite the bottom of the bezel 30, most of the environment incident from the edge connection 14 is not received by the sensor assembly 50 located opposite the bottom of the bezel 30, since the sensor assembly 50 is located at the bottom of the bezel 30. In order to allow more angles of ambient light incident from the edge connection 14 to be received by the sensor assembly 50, referring to fig. 7-9, in other embodiments, another sensor assembly 50 may be disposed on the surface of the housing 20 near the side of the glass cover 10, and the other sensor assembly 50 may be located inside the bezel 30 and may have a predetermined distance from the bezel 30. Referring to fig. 8, in particular, in an embodiment, the top surface of the other sensor element 50 is parallel to the surface of the casing 20 on the side close to the glass cover plate 10, wherein the top surface of the sensor element 50 is a light receiving surface 52 on which the sensor element 50 can receive the ambient light.
In other embodiments, the light receiving surface 52 of the other sensor element 50 may be inclined toward the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided. Specifically, a chute may be formed on the upper surface of the housing 20, and the sensor assembly 50 may be fixed to the chute (see fig. 7 and 9). The light receiving surface 52 of the other sensor element 50 may be inclined toward the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided, and is mainly used for receiving ambient light incident from the edge connecting portion 14 at a plurality of angles.
In another embodiment in which two sensor units 50 are provided, the first sensor unit 50 is disposed obliquely to the side on which the decorative ring 30 is disposed, or abuts against the bottom of the decorative ring 30, the second sensor unit 50 is fixed to the surface of the housing 20 on the side close to the display screen 40, and the light receiving surface 52 of the second sensor unit 50 is parallel to the surface of the housing 20 on the side close to the display screen 40, as shown in fig. 8; or may be inclined toward the side where the edge connecting portion 14 is provided, as shown in fig. 9. The first sensor assembly 50 may be disposed opposite to the bottom of the bezel 30, or may be located inside the bezel 30, which is not particularly limited.
Referring to fig. 10, in an embodiment where the light receiving surface 52 of the second sensor element 50 is parallel to the surface of the casing 20 on the side close to the display screen 40, a reflector 80 is disposed on the end of the display screen 40 of the electronic device 100 on the side close to the edge connecting portion 14 to reflect a portion of the ambient light incident from the edge connecting portion 14 onto the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor element 50. Thereby allowing more angles of ambient light incident from the edge connection 14 to be received by the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50.
Further, specifically, referring to fig. 11 and 12, in an embodiment in which the support portion 26 is provided on the surface of the casing 20 on the side close to the display screen 40, and the sensor assembly 50 is provided on the support portion 26 such that the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 is inclined toward the side provided with the edge connecting portion, the support portion 26 includes a bottom surface 262 contacting the casing 20, and an inclined surface 264 disposed at an acute angle to the bottom surface 262, and the sensor assembly 50 is fixed on the inclined surface 264. The connection between the supporting portion 26 and the housing 20, and the connection between the sensor assembly 50 and the supporting portion 26 may be fixed by gluing or integral injection molding, or by other limiting mechanisms, which is not particularly limited.
Referring to fig. 13, in the present embodiment, the bezel 30 is interposed between the edge connection portion 14 of the glass cover plate 10 and the housing 20. Specifically, in various embodiments, the bezel 30 may be disposed around the glass cover 10, or may be disposed only partially, for example, only at the top and/or bottom of the electronic device 100, or may be disposed in segments around the glass cover 10. In this embodiment, the glass cover plate 10 further includes a glue 60, and the edge connecting portion 14 of the glass cover plate 10 is fixedly connected to the decorative ring 30 through the glue 60.
In other embodiments, the edge connection portion 14 of the glass cover plate 10 and the bezel 30 may be integrally formed by injection molding, which is not particularly limited. Similarly, in different embodiments, the connection between the decorative ring 30 and the housing 20 may be made by gluing or injection molding, or a limiting structure may be disposed on the housing 20 to fix the decorative ring 30, which is not particularly limited. Specifically, the decoration ring 30 is made of a light-transmitting material, specifically, a material through which visible light with a wavelength in the range of 350-800nm can be transmitted, and with this structure, ambient light can be emitted from the decoration ring 30 into the electronic device 100 and strike the sensor assembly 50; or both the edge connector 14 and the bezel 30 into the electronic device 100 and onto the sensor assembly 50. The sensor assembly 50 in the electronic device 100 can receive the ambient light through the side of the electronic device 100, so that no or very little ambient light is emitted from the front of the electronic device 100, the electronic device 100 adjusts the brightness of the screen according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the screen occupation ratio of the electronic device 100 can be made larger. It is understood that, in the case that the edge connecting portion 14 and the decorative ring 30 can both emit the ambient light, alternatively, the edge connecting portion 14 and the decorative ring 30 can be made of the same material, or can be made of different materials, and this is not particularly limited.
Optionally, in various embodiments, the transmittance of the bezel 30 and/or the edge connector 14 is greater than or equal to 30%. Specifically, in various embodiments, the edge connection portion 14 and/or the bezel 30 may be made of any one of acrylic, polycarbonate resin, transparent or translucent ceramic. This is not particularly limited as long as the edge connecting portion 14 and the bezel 30 can pass ambient light. Further, since the light transmittance of the bezel 30 is not 100%, in the present application, an antireflection film 70 may be provided on the inner surface and/or the outer surface of the bezel 30, as shown in fig. 14. Specifically, the refractive index of the antireflection film is greater than the refractive index of air and smaller than the refractive index of the decorative ring, so as to compensate for the influence caused by the difference in transmittance of the decorative ring 30, and the ambient light received by the sensor assembly 50 is closer to the ambient light of the real ambient light.
It is understood that in the embodiment where the antireflection film 70 is not disposed on the surface of the bezel 30, the portion of the sensor assembly 50 that receives the loss of the ambient light brightness due to the light transmittance of the bezel 30 being not 100% can be increased back by a software algorithm, which is not particularly limited. In other embodiments, the decorative ring 30 may be formed in a convex lens shape in the horizontal direction, that is, the cross section of the decorative ring 30 along the plane direction of the glass cover plate 10 is formed in a convex lens shape, so that when ambient light is incident through the decorative ring 30, the transmittance of the ambient light passing through the decorative ring 30 is increased by using the convex lens shape of the decorative ring 30.
Alternatively, in one embodiment, it can be appreciated that the outer surface of the bezel 30 can be colored a predetermined color to provide a better looking appearance to the side of the electronic device 100. Optionally, a material with a preset color may be added into the material for making the decorative ring 30, or a thin coating with a preset color may be plated on the outer surface or the inner surface of the decorative ring 30, which is not limited in this respect. It is understood that in one embodiment, only a portion of the color of the bezel 30 is allowed to enter and project onto the sensor assembly 50 after the bezel 30 is colored a predetermined color, or after the bezel 30 is made of a composite material. For example, if the bezel 30 is red glass, visible light impinges on the red glass and only red light is transmitted to the sensor assembly 50, while other colors of light are absorbed by the red glass. It will be appreciated that the sensor assembly 50 does not need to receive the brightness of visible light to adjust the display brightness of the display screen, but only receives light of a single color or a combination of colors.
It is understood that in the embodiment where the edge connection portion 14 is fixedly connected to the bezel 30 through the glue 60, the glue 60 is transparent or semitransparent, so that the ambient light can be incident on the sensor assembly 50 inside the electronic device 100 through the glue 60.
The display screen 40 is used for displaying pictures such as pictures, and is disposed between the housing 20 and the glass cover plate 10, and a certain gap is formed between the end surface of the display screen 40 at the side where the sensor assembly 50 is disposed and the edge connecting portion 14 and/or the bezel 30, so that most of the ambient light emitted from the edge connecting portion 14 and/or the bezel 30 directly strikes the sensor assembly 50, but not the display screen 40.
The sensor assembly 50 is disposed on the housing 20, that is, the sensor assembly 50 is disposed on a surface of the housing 20 adjacent to the display screen 40. Specifically, at least one sensor unit 50 is fixed to the support portion such that the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor unit 50 is inclined toward the side where the bezel 30 is provided. Specifically, the sensor assembly 50 is located on a side of the bezel 30 near the center of the display screen 40, and is spaced a predetermined distance from the bezel 30, as shown in fig. 13.
Specifically, in various embodiments, the sensor assembly 50 may be a light-sensitive element. In other embodiments, the sensor assembly 50 may also be a two-in-one or three-in-one integrated sensor device integrating the light sensing element and other sensors, which is not limited in particular.
In this embodiment, the sensor assembly 50 is located at the top end of the electronic device 100, such as the top end shown in fig. 1, and the ambient light located outside the sensor assembly 50 is not easily blocked by the hand. Generally, the home key is disposed on the bottom of the electronic device 100, so there may be space for disposing the sensor assembly 50 on the bottom of the electronic device 100, but the bottom of the electronic device is a position frequently touched by the hand of the user and is easily blocked by the hand, which is not a problem in the present application.
Optionally, the sensor assembly 50 is spaced a distance from the bezel 30 such that the sensor assembly 50 can simultaneously receive ambient light incident from the edge connection 14 and the bezel 30. In various embodiments, the specific size of the preset distance is not limited herein, and is set mainly according to the height of the bezel 30 and the edge connecting portion 14 in the thickness direction of the display screen 40. In one embodiment, the preset distance may be 0, that is, the sensor assembly 50 is disposed adjacent to the bezel 30, in a case where the height of the bezel 30 in the thickness direction of the display screen 40 is small, or the electronic device is provided with a plurality of sensor assemblies 50, and in addition to the sensor assembly 50 adjacent to the bezel 30, another sensor assembly 50 can receive the ambient light incident through the edge connecting portion 14.
Referring also to fig. 13-16, in particular, the sensor assembly 50 is a rectangular parallelepiped or cylinder that is fixed to the side of the housing 20 adjacent to the display screen 40. The surface of the sensor unit 50 on the side where the bezel 30 is provided is a light receiving surface 52. Specifically, the entire surface of the light receiving surface 52 is not capable of receiving the ambient light, and the light receiving surface 52 includes a photosensitive region 522 and a non-photosensitive region 524 capable of receiving the ambient light. In this embodiment, in order to enable the light-sensing regions 522 of the sensor assembly 50 to receive ambient light at more angles, the light-sensing regions 522 on the light-receiving surface 52 that receive the ambient light are distributed along the length of the light-receiving surface 52, and the light-sensing regions 522 are rectangular, as shown in fig. 15. In other embodiments, the photosensitive area 522 may be an irregular long strip, an oval, a circle, a semicircle, or the like, which is not limited in particular.
For embodiments in which the light-receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 is disposed parallel to the surface of the housing 20 on the side closer to the display screen 40, the light-sensing area 522 is disposed closer to the bezel 30 than the non-light-sensing area 524, as shown in FIG. 16. This enables ambient light outside the edge connector 14 and bezel 30 to impinge on the photosensitive area 522. In other embodiments, the photosensitive area 522 may be disposed away from the decorative ring 30 relative to the non-photosensitive area 524, depending on the height of the edge connector 14 and the decorative ring 30 in the thickness direction of the display screen 40.
In one embodiment, the electronic device of the present application further includes a light guide 90, as shown in fig. 2, 3, 11, 13 or 14, the light guide 90 is connected to the bezel 30 for guiding the ambient light projected onto the bezel 30 to the sensor assembly 50. Specifically, the light guide 90 may be made of any one of transparent glass, polycarbonate resin and transparent ceramic, or other materials besides the three materials exemplified above, as long as the light guide 90 can transmit the ambient light incident from the bezel 30 to the sensor assembly 50.
In one embodiment, the light guide 90 and the decoration ring 30 are integrally injection molded, and one end of the light guide 90 away from the decoration ring 30 abuts against the light receiving surface 52 or is disposed close to the light receiving surface 52.
In another embodiment, the bezel 30 extends toward the center of the electronic device 100 to form a light guide portion (not shown) for guiding the ambient light projected onto the bezel 30 to the sensor assembly 50. With this structure, one component can be reduced, and the connection relationship between the light guide member 90 and the bezel 30 is not considered, so that the structure is simpler.
With the structure, the sensor assembly 50 is arranged on the casing 20, and the decoration ring 30 is arranged on one side of the decoration ring 30 close to the center of the glass cover plate 10, and the decoration ring 30 is made of a light-transmitting material. So that the ambient light outside the electronic device 100 can be incident through the bezel 30, i.e., incident through the side surface of the electronic device 100 rather than the front surface of the electronic device 100, and thus is received by the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 inside the electronic device 100, and the electronic device 100 can adjust the brightness of the display screen 40 of the electronic device 100 according to the brightness of the ambient light. Meanwhile, the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50 is inclined towards the side provided with the edge connecting part, so that a part of incident ambient light with an angle can be prevented from striking the side surface of the sensor assembly 50, and further more ambient light with an angle can strike the light receiving surface 52 of the sensor assembly 50. This configuration enables the electronic device 100 to have a larger and larger screen ratio, while the sensor assembly 50 located inside the electronic device 100 can still receive ambient light. In addition, in the embodiment provided with the bezel 30, the ambient light may also be incident from the bezel 30, so that more angles of ambient light are incident from the side of the electronic device 100.
In the prior art, if the sensor assembly 50 is disposed on the back of the electronic device 100 and overlaps the display screen 40, a part of the display screen 40 may block the optical path of the sensor assembly 50 for acquiring the ambient light. For example, when the electronic device 100 is lying on a table, the sensor assembly 50 on the back of the display screen 40 cannot obtain ambient light. In addition, if the sensor assembly 50 is disposed on the back of the electronic device 100, the sensor assembly 50 is very easily shielded by hands or other objects, so that the sensor assembly 50 disposed on the back of the electronic device 100 is easily unable to obtain the ambient light, and the function of adjusting the screen brightness of the electronic device 100 according to the brightness of the ambient light is not good in use effect.
The structural design of this application can be under the condition that electronic device 100 is for having bigger screen to account for the ratio, and sensor assembly 50 that is located inside electronic device 100 still can receive ambient light, and the ambient light who jets into from edge connecting portion 14 sets up the condition at electronic device 100's the back with sensor assembly 50 relatively in electronic device 100 use, has improved sensor assembly 50 and has been sheltered from the problem that is difficult to acquire ambient light easily.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application or are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are also included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (11)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a glass cover plate including a body portion and an edge connecting portion;
the shell is positioned on one side of the glass cover plate, a supporting part is arranged on one side of the shell close to the glass cover plate, and the edge connecting part is formed by extending the body part outwards towards the shell;
the decorative ring is positioned on one side, close to the glass cover plate, of the shell and made of a light-transmitting material, the edge connecting part is fixedly connected with the decorative ring, and the thickness of the edge connecting part is gradually reduced from one end, close to the center of the glass cover plate, to the other end, in contact with the decorative ring, so that a structure similar to a prism is formed; and
the sensor assembly is arranged on the shell and fixed on the supporting part, so that the sensor assembly is obliquely arranged at one side of the decorative ring, one part of ambient light penetrates through the edge connecting part and is projected to the sensor assembly, and the other part of ambient light enters the sensor assembly through the decorative ring;
the outer surface of the decoration ring is provided with an antireflection film, and the outer surface of the decoration ring is in a preset color, so that the environment light in the preset color penetrates through the decoration ring and is projected onto the at least one sensor assembly.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a light guide coupled to the bezel for guiding ambient light projected onto the bezel to the at least one sensor assembly.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the bezel extends toward a center of the electronic device to form a light guide portion to guide ambient light projected onto the bezel to the at least one sensor assembly.
4. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting portion is a groove formed in a surface of the housing on a side close to the glass cover plate, and the groove is disposed opposite to the bezel in a thickness direction of the glass cover plate, and the at least one sensor component is flatly fixed in the groove so that the at least one sensor component is in interference connection with the bezel.
5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is a chute provided on a surface of the housing on a side close to the glass cover plate, and the at least one sensor unit is fixed in the chute so that the at least one sensor unit is disposed obliquely toward a side on which the bezel is provided.
6. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is fixed to a surface of the housing on a side close to the glass cover plate, the support portion includes a bottom surface contacting the housing, and a slope surface disposed at an acute angle to the bottom surface, and the at least one sensor assembly is fixed to the slope surface.
7. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a glue, wherein the edge connecting portion is fixedly connected to the decorative ring through the glue.
8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the encapsulant is a transparent material.
9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the bezel has a light transmittance of 30% or more.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the decoration ring is made of any one of acrylic, polycarbonate resin, transparent or translucent ceramic.
11. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor element is two, one of the two sensor elements is disposed obliquely with respect to a side on which the bezel is disposed, the other sensor element is fixed to a surface of the housing on a side close to the glass cover, and a top surface of the other sensor element fixed to a surface of the housing on a side close to the glass cover is parallel to a surface of the housing on a side close to the glass cover, or is disposed obliquely with respect to a side on which the edge connector is disposed, wherein the top surface is a light-receiving surface on which the other sensor element can receive ambient light.
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