CN108494333A - A kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding - Google Patents

A kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108494333A
CN108494333A CN201810315230.5A CN201810315230A CN108494333A CN 108494333 A CN108494333 A CN 108494333A CN 201810315230 A CN201810315230 A CN 201810315230A CN 108494333 A CN108494333 A CN 108494333A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
deep
sea
submersible type
net cage
semi
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201810315230.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施伟
唐业
李琳
王凯
宁德志
马哲
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Dalian University of Technology filed Critical Dalian University of Technology
Priority to CN201810315230.5A priority Critical patent/CN108494333A/en
Publication of CN108494333A publication Critical patent/CN108494333A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • H02J3/383
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/60Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

The invention belongs to regenerable marine energy and aquacultural engineering technical field, a kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding, including solar power system, deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligent cultivation system, mooring system and propulsion device.The fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding of the present invention is by combining solar power generation and deep-sea breeding device, shared semi-submersible type floating ocean platform, the electricity that solar energy system generates can provide electric power for cultivation apparatus, it compares with single mariculture net cage, avoid off-lying sea power Transmission, the economy of system is substantially increased, the apparatus structure is simple, has higher practical value.

Description

A kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding
Technical field
The invention belongs to regenerable marine energy and aquacultural engineering technical fields more particularly to a kind of solar energy to send out The integrated system of electricity and deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage.
Background technology
China is richly stored with solar energy resources, and Solar use has a extensive future.Currently, China's solar energy industry scale The first in the world has been occupied, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell producing country is important.Compared with thermal power generation, nuclear energy power generation, solar energy hair Electricity will not cause environment, noise pollution, and more safe and reliable, and failure rate is relatively low, and service life is long.Sea has abundant Solar energy resources, potentiality to be exploited is huge, but needs to install fixed or floatation type platform on the water surface to support solar panels, This improves cost to a certain extent;In addition, the electric energy storage of off-lying sea electricity generation system and long-distance transportation technology are also to restrict One key factor of deep-sea solar generation technology application.With the further development of aquaculture net cage technology, deep-sea breeding is One inexorable trend of the following aquaculture development.Novel deep sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage has incorporated biology, engineering, electricity The multidisciplinary technology such as, computer, be collect advanced cultural technique, modernization environment-protecting cultivation theory and world top Marine design in All over the body, full automatic mariculture equipment is modernized, but the supply of electric power of deep-sea culture net cage still can not effective solution.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to insufficient in view of the prior art, proposition solar power generation and the integrated of floating cage make With efficiently using that floating platform is flexible for installation, the wide advantage in application scenario reaches deep-sea solar power generator and deep-sea breeding The mutual supplement with each other's advantages of device.The apparatus structure is simple, and practical value is high, can effectively push its application industrially.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding, including solar power system, deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence Cultivating system, mooring system and propulsion device;
The solar power system includes solar panels 1, supporting rack 2 and energy storage device;
The supporting rack 2 is fixed on 3 outer wall of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage, is used to support solar panels 1;Institute Solar radiant energy is converted into electric energy by the solar panels 1 stated by absorbing sunlight by photoelectric effect;Solar panels 1 pass through The holder of adjustable angle is fixed on 3 outer wall of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage, is located on supporting rack 2;The inclination of solar panels 1 Angle is adjusted according to seasonal variations, and reaching maximum catch can effect;The energy storage device is fixed on deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence Energy 3 top center of aquaculture net cage, the electric energy being converted to for storing solar panels 1 are the integrated system of fishing light complementation of deep-sea breeding System provides electric power;
The deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligent cultivation system includes deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage 3, control device 4 and stands Column 5;The deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage 3 is ultra-large type net cage, can cultivate tens thousand of fishes, net cage simultaneously as needed Various kinds of sensors is equipped with, it can be achieved that the work such as auto monitoring and measurement, nursing, cleaning, are to incorporate biology, engineering, electricity, calculating The intelligent aquaculture net cage of the multidisciplinary technology such as machine;The column 5 is located at the top and bottom of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage 3 Between portion, the energy storage device on top is supported, while also functioning to the effect for reinforcing entire frame structure;Deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligently cultivates The supply of electric power of system is realized by the energy storage device of solar power system;Deep-sea partly latent may be implemented in control device 4 simultaneously The work such as the automatic detection of formula intelligence aquaculture net cage 3.
The mooring system includes the equally distributed catenary suspension type continuous vulcanization anchor chain 6 (120 ° of angles) of 3 circumferential directions, and 6 one end of anchor chain is logical It crosses fairlead with deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage 3 to be connected, the other end is connected with sea bed, realizes the stabilization of entire floating system Property.
The propulsion device includes 3 propellers 7, is mounted on the other three corner position (avoiding anchor chain position).When When installation or mobile floating cage, propeller utilizes the electric power that energy storage device provides, pushing net cage movement to be greatly improved installation And conevying efficiency, reduce cost.
The invention has the advantages that by by solar power generation and the combination of deep-sea breeding device, semi-submersible type floating is shared Ocean platform, the electricity that solar energy system generates can provide electric power for cultivation apparatus and be compared with single mariculture net cage Compared with avoiding off-lying sea power Transmission, substantially increase the economy of system, the apparatus structure is simple, has higher practical valence Value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is solar power generation and the signal of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage integrated system stereochemical structure of the present invention Figure.
In figure:1 solar panels;2 supporting racks;3 deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cages;4 control devices;
5 columns;6 anchor chains;7 propellers.
Specific implementation mode
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and technical solution, the invention will be further described.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding includes solar panels 1, supporting rack 2, deep-sea half Submersible intelligence aquaculture net cage 3, control device 4, column 5, anchor chain 6 and propeller 7.Three pieces of solar panels 1 are separately fixed at extension Steel conduit on (Fig. 1), lower section further supports solar panels 1 by supporting rack 2, fixed, energy storage device and control Device 4 processed is fixed on 3 top center of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage by steel conduit, by column 5 to energy storage device and Control device 4 and whole system are reinforced, and deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage 3 is consolidated marine floating type platform by anchor chain 6 It is fixed.
This method is:Solar panels 1 absorb luminous energy, change the luminous energy dress of absorption into electric energy by energy storage device 4, part is defeated It send to power grid, is partly used for providing electric power to deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligent cultivation system;The intelligent cultivation system can make full use of can Renewable sources of energy luminous energy generates electricity, and avoids off-lying sea power Transmission, to significantly reduce cost;Meanwhile deep-sea semi-submersible type Intelligent aquaculture net cage 3 is mounted with various kinds of sensors, it can be achieved that the work such as auto monitoring and measurement, nursing, cleaning, effectively less people Power, material resources;Floating platform on sea is fixed by anchor chain, keeps its stability;Package unit can be moved under the promotion of propeller 7 It is dynamic, and then regulating device is to suitable position.
The construction and installation flow of solar power generation and deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage integrated system is as follows:First by spiral Assembly is got up on bank for paddle 7 and the intelligent net cage of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence 3, using professional traffic ship by assembled deep-sea partly latent Formula intelligence aquaculture net cage 3 is transported to designated position, and the anchor chain 6 being fixed in advance on sea bed is connected to deep-sea semi-submersible type and intelligently cultivates On the fairlead of net cage 3;And then existing construction technology is utilized at target marine site, by solar panels 1 and corresponding branch Support 2, energy storage device are fixed on deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage 3, complete solar power generation and deep-sea semi-submersible type The construction and installation of intelligent aquaculture net cage integrated system.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding, which is characterized in that the fishing light complementation integrated system packet Include solar power system, deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligent cultivation system, mooring system and propulsion device;
The solar power system includes solar panels (1), supporting rack (2) and energy storage device;
The supporting rack (2) is fixed on deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage (3) outer wall, is used to support solar panels (1); Solar radiant energy is converted into electric energy by the solar panels (1) by absorbing sunlight by photoelectric effect;Solar panels (1) deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage (3) outer wall is fixed on by the holder of adjustable angle, be located on supporting rack (2);The sun The angle of inclination of energy plate (1) is adjusted according to seasonal variations, and reaching maximum catch can effect;The energy storage device is fixed on Deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage (3) top center, the electric energy being converted to for storing solar panels (1) are deep-sea breeding Fishing light complementation integrated system provide electric power;
The deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligent cultivation system includes deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage (3), control device (4) and stands Column (5);The column (5) is located between the top and bottom of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage (3), supports the storage on top Energy device, while also functioning to the effect for reinforcing entire frame structure;The supply of electric power of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligent cultivation system is by too It is positive can the energy storage device of electricity generation system realize;Control device (4) realizes oneself of deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage (3) simultaneously Dynamic detection;
The mooring system includes the equally distributed catenary suspension type continuous vulcanization anchor chain (6) of 3 circumferential directions, anchor chain (6) one end by fairlead and Deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage (3) is connected, and the other end is connected with sea bed, realizes the stability of entire floating system;
The propulsion device includes 3 propellers (7), with anchor chain (6) arranged for interval;When installation or mobile deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence When energy aquaculture net cage (3), propeller (7) utilizes the electric power that energy storage device provides, and pushes deep-sea semi-submersible type intelligence aquaculture net cage (3) It is mobile, installation and conevying efficiency are improved, cost is reduced.
CN201810315230.5A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding Pending CN108494333A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810315230.5A CN108494333A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 A kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657199A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 成都通威水产科技有限公司 Fishery light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100264658A1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-21 Manuel Torres Martinez Power station on a submerged floating platform
CN203313892U (en) * 2013-06-23 2013-12-04 浙江海洋学院 Net cage pushing device
CN103798162A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-21 浙江海洋学院 Hydraulic control movable device for supporting deepwater net cages
CN105994065A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-12 烟台百川汇海海洋自动化设备有限公司 Intelligently-controlled and balanced lifting deep sea aquaculture cage
CN107150769A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-12 大连理工大学 Semi-submersible type depth off-lying sea cultivation platform
CN207926505U (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-28 大连理工大学 A kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100264658A1 (en) * 2009-04-20 2010-10-21 Manuel Torres Martinez Power station on a submerged floating platform
CN203313892U (en) * 2013-06-23 2013-12-04 浙江海洋学院 Net cage pushing device
CN103798162A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-05-21 浙江海洋学院 Hydraulic control movable device for supporting deepwater net cages
CN105994065A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-10-12 烟台百川汇海海洋自动化设备有限公司 Intelligently-controlled and balanced lifting deep sea aquaculture cage
CN107150769A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-12 大连理工大学 Semi-submersible type depth off-lying sea cultivation platform
CN207926505U (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-28 大连理工大学 A kind of fishing light complementation integrated system for deep-sea breeding

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111657199A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-15 成都通威水产科技有限公司 Fishery light co-constructed floating pond recirculating aquaculture system

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