CN108493061B - Anti-reverse high-reliability leakage circuit breaker - Google Patents

Anti-reverse high-reliability leakage circuit breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108493061B
CN108493061B CN201810502385.XA CN201810502385A CN108493061B CN 108493061 B CN108493061 B CN 108493061B CN 201810502385 A CN201810502385 A CN 201810502385A CN 108493061 B CN108493061 B CN 108493061B
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swing arm
short
switch box
electromagnetic release
circuit
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CN108493061A (en
Inventor
郑永存
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Guangdong Yizhu Electric Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Yizhu Electric Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/04Means for indicating condition of the switching device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08Terminals; Connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/1009Interconnected mechanisms

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-reverse-connection high-reliability leakage breaker which comprises a second switch box and a first switch box which are mutually arranged in parallel, wherein the second switch box comprises a second input terminal, a second output terminal, a second main wire for electrically connecting the second input terminal and the second output terminal, a second switch mechanism for controlling the second output terminal and the second input terminal to be electrically connected and disconnected, a second short-circuit protection mechanism and a leakage protection mechanism; the first switch box comprises a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a first main wire for electrically connecting the first input terminal and the first output terminal, a first switch mechanism for controlling the first output terminal and the first input terminal to be electrically connected and disconnected, a first short-circuit protection mechanism and an overload protection unit.

Description

Anti-reverse high-reliability leakage circuit breaker
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of protection switches, in particular to an anti-reverse-connection high-reliability residual current circuit breaker.
Background
The leakage protector, called leakage switch for short, is mainly used for protecting the life of life with fatal danger when the equipment has leakage fault, has the functions of short circuit and short circuit protection, can be used for protecting the short circuit and short circuit of circuit or motor, and can also be used for starting the circuit without frequent conversion under normal condition. The existing leakage protector is generally divided into a short-circuit protection module and a leakage protection module according to functions, the two modules are connected side by side, the width of the leakage protector is generally large, when the leakage protector is installed in a common household electric box, the existing leakage protector often needs to occupy 3-4 installation positions of the electric box, and the occupied installation positions are more so that inconvenience is brought to circuit wiring. In addition, in the existing leakage protector, the connection terminal of the short-circuit protection module distinguishes between a zero line and a fire wire, and the zero line and the fire wire must be connected to the correct terminals strictly according to the requirements during connection, otherwise, the short-circuit protection function cannot be normally implemented, and the short-circuit protection module lacks surplus protection mechanisms, so that the short-circuit protection module is totally failed in the later period of failure of the protection mechanism, thereby bringing hidden danger for safe electricity utilization.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the anti-reverse-connection high-reliability residual current circuit breaker which has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied space, high reliability and zero-live wire reverse connection prevention.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the second switch box comprises a second input terminal, a second output terminal, a second main wire for electrically connecting the second input terminal and the second output terminal, a second switch mechanism for controlling the second output terminal and the second input terminal to be electrically connected and disconnected, a second short-circuit protection mechanism and a leakage protection mechanism; the first switch box comprises a first input terminal, a first output terminal, a first main wire, a first switch mechanism, a first short-circuit protection mechanism and an overload protection unit, wherein the first main wire is used for electrically connecting the first input terminal and the first output terminal; the second switch mechanism and the first switch mechanism are synchronously linked, a through hole is formed between the second switch box and the first switch box, the leakage protection mechanism comprises a transformer, a power amplifier and a leakage protection electromagnetic release, the transformer is arranged in the through hole, the second main wire and the first main wire simultaneously penetrate through the transformer, and the transformer, the power amplifier and the leakage protection electromagnetic release are sequentially and electrically connected and are connected with the second switch mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: after the structure is adopted, the second switch box and the first switch box are respectively provided with the second short-circuit protection mechanism and the first short-circuit protection mechanism, namely, the second switch box and the first switch box can respectively realize the short-circuit protection function, compared with the prior art that the short-circuit protection function can only cut off a live wire, the second switch box and the first switch box can realize the short-circuit protection function, and can be connected with a zero line and the live wire, so that the problem that the short-circuit protection function cannot be realized due to the reverse connection of the zero line is avoided, and meanwhile, the second switch mechanism and the first switch mechanism are synchronously linked, namely, the second switch mechanism and the first switch mechanism are synchronously closed or opened, so that under the condition that one of the second short-circuit protection mechanism or the first short-circuit protection mechanism fails, the other can still play the short-circuit protection function, so that the second switch mechanism and the first switch mechanism are synchronously opened, and the reliability is improved. The second switch box is also internally provided with a leakage protection mechanism, and a mutual inductor in the leakage protection mechanism is penetrated by a second main wire and a first main wire in the second switch box and the first switch box at the same time, so that the second switch box and the first switch box have the leakage protection function together. The first switch box is also provided with an overload protection unit for preventing the electric appliance from being damaged by overlarge current.
Preferably, the second switch mechanism comprises a second operation handle, a second swing arm, a second connecting rod, a second moving contact, a second fixed contact and a second lock catch, wherein the second operation handle, the second swing arm and the second lock catch are all hinged on the inner wall of the second switch box, the second connecting rod is hinged between the second operation handle and the second swing arm, the second fixed contact is electrically connected with a second input terminal or a second output terminal, the moving contact is fixedly connected with the second swing arm, the second swing arm is locked with the second lock hook in a matched clamping way, and the second lock catch is also connected with the leakage protection electromagnetic release to be controlled to swing by the leakage protection electromagnetic release; the first switch structure comprises a first operating handle, a first swing arm, a first connecting rod, a first moving contact, a first fixed contact and a first lock catch, wherein the first operating handle, the first swing arm and the first lock catch are all hinged to the inner wall of the first switch box, the first connecting rod is hinged between the first operating handle and the first swing arm, the first fixed contact is electrically connected with a first input terminal or a first output terminal, the moving contact is fixedly connected with the first swing arm, and the first swing arm is locked with the first lock hook in a matched clamping manner. In the invention, the second operating handle and the first operating handle can swing to drive the second swing arm and the first swing arm to swing through the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod respectively, and then the second swing arm and the first swing arm drive the second contact and the first moving contact to swing respectively so as to realize the on-off of the second switching mechanism and the first switching mechanism, and the second switching mechanism and the second lock catch and the first swing arm and the first lock catch are locked through the clamping connection, so that the second switching mechanism and the first switching mechanism keep an open or closed state.
Preferably, the second short-circuit protection mechanism comprises a second short-circuit electromagnetic release and a second induction coil wound on the outer wall of the second short-circuit electromagnetic release, the second induction coil is electrically connected with the second main wire, and the second short-circuit electromagnetic release is connected with the second swing arm to control the second swing arm to swing. When the second switch mechanism is closed, the second main lead in the second switch box is electrified and generates electromagnetic induction outside the second short-circuit electromagnetic release through the second induction coil to form a certain magnetic field, the generated magnetic field is insufficient to drive the second short-circuit electromagnetic release to shrink and release under normal conditions, and when the second switch box is short-circuited, the current of the second switch box is increased to enable the second induction coil to generate a large enough magnetic field to enable the second short-circuit electromagnetic release to shrink and release.
Preferably, the first short-circuit protection mechanism comprises a first short-circuit electromagnetic release and a first induction coil wound on the outer wall of the first short-circuit electromagnetic release, the first induction coil is electrically connected with the first main wire, and the first short-circuit electromagnetic release is connected with the first swing arm to control the swing of the first swing arm. When the first switch mechanism is closed, the first main wire in the first switch box is electrified and generates electromagnetic induction outside the first short-circuit electromagnetic release through the first induction coil to form a certain magnetic field, the generated magnetic field is insufficient to drive the first short-circuit electromagnetic release to shrink and release under normal conditions, and when the first switch box is short-circuited, the current is increased to enable the first induction coil to generate a large enough magnetic field to enable the first short-circuit electromagnetic release to shrink and release.
Preferably, the first switch box is further provided with an arc extinguisher in a built-in manner, and is also provided with a connecting conductor electrically connected with the arc extinguisher, and the connecting conductor is electrically connected with the second fixed contact and the first fixed contact at the same time. In the invention, in order to reduce the occupied space of the leakage breaker, the arc extinguisher is arranged in the first switch box only, and the second fixed contact and the first fixed contact can both extinguish arc through the connecting conductor.
Preferably, a synchronous cross bar is connected between the second operating handle and the first operating handle. The second switch mechanism and the first switch mechanism can be driven to synchronously open or close by the synchronous cross rod.
Preferably, the overload protection unit includes a bimetal connected to the first main wire, and when the flowing current of the first switching box is excessive, the bimetal heats and bends to deform so as to break the connection between the bimetal and the first main wire, thereby cutting off the connection of the first switching box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a second switch box in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first switch box in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a power amplifier in the present invention.
Wherein 1-first switch box, 11-first input terminal, 12-first output terminal, 13-first main wire, 141-first operation handle, 142-first swing arm, 143-first moving contact, 144-first fixed contact, 145-first lock catch, 146-first connecting rod, 151-first short circuit electromagnetic release, 152-first induction coil, 16-arc extinguisher, 17-connecting conductor, 18-overload protection unit, 2-second switch box, 21-second input terminal, 22-second output terminal, 23-second main wire, 241-second operating handle, 242-second swing arm, 243-second moving contact, 244-second fixed contact, 245-second latch, 246-second connecting rod, 251-second short circuit electromagnetic release, 252-second induction coil, 261-mutual inductor, 262-power amplifier, 263-leakage protection electromagnetic release, 3-synchronous cross bar.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme claimed in the invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a reverse connection preventing high reliability leakage breaker in the present embodiment includes a second switch box 2 and a first switch box 1 which are arranged side by side with each other, the second switch box 2 includes a second input terminal 21, a second output terminal 22, a second main wire 23 for electrically connecting the second input terminal 21 and the second output terminal 22, a second switching mechanism for controlling the on-off of the electrical connection of the second output terminal 22 and the second input terminal 21, a second short-circuit protection mechanism, and a leakage protection mechanism. The first switch box 1 comprises a first input terminal 11, a first output terminal 12, a first main wire 13 for electrically connecting the first input terminal 11 and the first output terminal 12, a first switch mechanism for controlling the on-off of the electrical connection between the first output terminal 12 and the first input terminal 11, a first short-circuit protection mechanism, an arc extinguisher 16 and an overload protection unit 18.
In this embodiment, the second switching mechanism includes a second operating handle 241, a second swing arm 242, a second connecting rod 246, a second moving contact 243, a second fixed contact 244 and a second latch 245, where the second operating handle 241, the second swing arm 242 and the second latch 245 are all hinged on the inner wall of the second switch box 2, the second connecting rod 246 is hinged between the second operating handle and the second swing arm 242, the second fixed contact 244 is electrically connected with the second input terminal 21 or the second output terminal 22, the moving contact is fixedly connected with the second swing arm 242, the second swing arm 242 is locked with the second latch hook by a mating lock, in this embodiment, a claw is formed on the second swing arm 242, and two slots for mating claws are formed on the second latch hook to correspond to the two-stage opening/closing positions of the second operating handle, and the second latch 245 is also connected with the leakage protection electromagnetic release 263 to control the swing by the leakage protection electromagnetic release 263. In this embodiment, the first switch structure includes a first operating handle 141, a first swing arm 142, a first connecting rod 146, a first moving contact 143, a first fixed contact 144 and a first latch 145, where the first operating handle 141, the first swing arm 142 and the first latch 145 are all hinged on the inner wall of the first switch box 1, the first connecting rod 146 is hinged between the first operating handle 141 and the first swing arm 142, the first fixed contact 144 is electrically connected with the first input terminal 11 or the first output terminal 12, the moving contact is fixedly connected with the first swing arm 142, and the first swing arm 142 is locked with the first latch hook by matching and clamping, in this embodiment, a claw is formed on the first swing arm 142, and two clamping grooves matching with the claw are formed on the first latch hook at the same time to correspond to the two-stage opening/closing positions of the first operating handle 141. In this embodiment, the arc extinguisher 16 in the first switch box 1 is configured with a connection conductor 17, and the connection conductor 17 connects the second fixed contact 244 and the first fixed contact 144 through the through slot between the second switch box 2 and the first switch box 1, so that the second fixed contact 244 and the first fixed contact 144 arc extinguishes through the arc extinguisher 16 at the same time after power failure, ensuring safety, and meanwhile, in order to reduce the occupied space of the leakage breaker, only the arc extinguisher 16 is arranged in the first switch box 1, and the second fixed contact 244 and the first fixed contact 144 can both perform arc extinction through the connection conductor 17, wherein the connection conductor 17 is a metal sheet. Further, a synchronizing crossbar 3 is connected between the second operating handle 241 and the first operating handle 141. The second switch mechanism and the first switch mechanism can be driven to synchronously open or close by the synchronous cross rod 3. The overload protection unit 18 in this example comprises a bimetal which is connected to the first main wire 13, and when the flowing current of the first switch box 1 is excessive, the bimetal heats and bends to deform to break the connection with the first main wire 13, thus disconnecting the connection of the first switch box 1.
In this embodiment, the second short-circuit protection mechanism includes a second short-circuit electromagnetic release 251 and a second induction coil 252 wound on an outer wall of the second short-circuit electromagnetic release 251, the second induction coil 252 is electrically connected with the second main wire 23, and the second short-circuit electromagnetic release 251 is connected with the second swing arm 242 to control the swing of the second swing arm 242. The first short-circuit protection mechanism comprises a first short-circuit electromagnetic release 151 and a first induction coil 152 wound on the outer wall of the first short-circuit electromagnetic release 151, the first induction coil 152 is electrically connected with the first main wire 13, and the first short-circuit electromagnetic release 151 is connected with the first swing arm 142 to control the swing of the first swing arm 142.
In this embodiment, a through hole is formed between the second switch box 2 and the first switch box 1, the leakage protection mechanism includes a transformer 261, a power amplifier 262 and a leakage protection electromagnetic release 263, the transformer 261 is disposed in the through hole, the second main conductor 23 and the first main conductor 13 simultaneously penetrate through the transformer 261, the power amplifier 262 and the leakage protection electromagnetic release 263 are electrically connected in sequence, the leakage protection electromagnetic release 263 is connected with the second switch mechanism, and specifically, the second lock catch 245 is connected with the leakage protection electromagnetic release 263 to be controlled to swing by the leakage protection electromagnetic release 263.
In this embodiment, the working principle of the anti-reverse high-reliability leakage breaker is as follows: the second input terminal 21 and the second output terminal 22 of the second switch box 2 and the first input terminal 12 and the first output terminal 12 of the first switch box 1 are respectively connected with the zero line and the fire line, and the second switch box 2 and the first switch box 1 can both realize the short-circuit protection function and can be connected with the zero line and the fire line, so that the problem that the short-circuit protection function cannot be realized due to the reverse connection of the zero line and the fire line is solved.
The user can manually open or close the second switching mechanism and the first switching mechanism by pulling the second operating handle 241 and the first operating handle 141, specifically, the second operating handle 241 and the first operating handle 141 swing to enable the second swing arm 242 and the first swing arm 142 to be driven to swing respectively through the second connecting rod 246 and the first connecting rod 146, then the second swing arm 242 and the first swing arm 142 respectively drive the second contact and the first moving contact 143 to swing so as to realize the on-off of the second switching mechanism and the first switching mechanism, and the second swing arm 242 and the second lock catch 245 and the first swing arm 142 and the first lock catch 145 are locked through the clamping connection, so that the second switching mechanism and the first switching mechanism keep an open or closed state.
When the second switching mechanism is closed, the second main wire 23 in the second switch box 2 is electrically electrified and generates electromagnetic induction outside the second short-circuit electromagnetic release 251 through the second induction coil 252 to form a certain magnetic field, the generated magnetic field is insufficient to drive the second short-circuit electromagnetic release 251 to perform shrinkage release under normal conditions, and when the second switch box 2 is in short circuit, the current is increased to enable the second induction coil 252 to generate a magnetic field large enough to enable the second short-circuit electromagnetic release 251 to perform shrinkage release, namely the second short-circuit electromagnetic release 251 is shrunk to drive the second moving contact 243 to swing so as to disconnect. When the first switch mechanism is closed, the first main wire 13 in the first switch box 1 is electrically electrified and generates electromagnetic induction outside the first short-circuit electromagnetic release 151 through the first induction coil 152 to form a certain magnetic field, the generated magnetic field is insufficient to drive the first short-circuit electromagnetic release 151 to perform shrinkage release under normal conditions, and when the first switch box 1 is in short circuit, the current is increased to enable the first induction coil 152 to generate a magnetic field large enough to enable the first short-circuit electromagnetic release 151 to perform shrinkage release, namely the first short-circuit electromagnetic release 151 is shrunk to drive the first movable contact 143 to swing so as to disconnect.
When the second switch box 2 and the first switch box 1 are respectively connected with the zero line and the live line, the second main wire 23 and the first main wire 13 of the second switch box flow reverse currents, and the induction magnetic fields generated in the mutual inductor 261 cancel each other, so that the mutual inductor 261 does not generate induction currents, and the leakage protection electromagnetic release 263 does not work to keep the second switch mechanism and the first switch mechanism closed. When the leakage occurs, one of the second main wire 23 or the first main wire 13 is short-circuited, so that no current passes through the other main wire, the current of the other main wire normally flows and the mutual inductor 261 generates induced current, and the generated induced current is amplified by the power amplifier 262 to drive the leakage protection electromagnetic release 263 to shrink and release, so that the second switching mechanism and the first switching mechanism are disconnected.
The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art can make many more possible variations and modifications of the technical solution of the present invention or modify equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention by using the technical content disclosed above. Therefore, all equivalent changes according to the inventive concept are covered by the protection scope of the invention without departing from the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a prevent connecing anti-high reliable electric leakage circuit breaker which characterized in that: the high-voltage power supply comprises a first switch box (1) and a second switch box (2) which are mutually arranged in parallel, wherein the first switch box (1) comprises a first input terminal (11), a first output terminal (12), a first main wire (13) used for electrically connecting the first input terminal (11) and the first output terminal (12), a first switch mechanism used for controlling the first output terminal (12) and the first input terminal (11) to be electrically connected and disconnected, a first short-circuit protection mechanism and an overload protection unit (18); the second switch box (2) comprises a second input terminal (21), a second output terminal (22), a second main wire (23) for electrically connecting the second input terminal (21) and the second output terminal (22), a second switch mechanism for controlling the electrical connection and disconnection of the second output terminal (22) and the second input terminal (21), a second short-circuit protection mechanism and a leakage protection mechanism; the second switch mechanism and the first switch mechanism are synchronously linked, a through hole is formed between the second switch box (2) and the first switch box (1), the leakage protection mechanism comprises a mutual inductor (261), a power amplifier (262) and a leakage protection electromagnetic release (263), the mutual inductor (261) is arranged in the through hole, the second main wire (23) and the first main wire (13) penetrate through the mutual inductor (261) at the same time, the mutual inductor (261), the power amplifier (262) and the leakage protection electromagnetic release (263) are electrically connected in sequence, and the leakage protection electromagnetic release (263) is connected with the second switch mechanism; the first switch mechanism comprises a first operation handle (141), a first swing arm (142), a first connecting rod (146), a first movable contact (143), a first fixed contact (144) and a first lock catch (145), wherein the first operation handle (141), the first swing arm (142) and the first lock catch (145) are all hinged on the inner wall of the first switch box (1), the first connecting rod (146) is hinged between the first operation handle (141) and the first swing arm (142), the first fixed contact (144) is electrically connected with the first input terminal (11) or the first output terminal (12), the movable contact is fixedly connected with the first swing arm (142), and the first swing arm (142) is matched and clamped and locked with the first lock hook; the second switch mechanism comprises a second operation handle (241), a second swing arm (242), a second connecting rod (246), a second moving contact (243), a second fixed contact (244) and a second lock catch (245), wherein the second operation handle (241), the second swing arm (242) and the second lock catch (245) are all hinged on the inner wall of the second switch box (2), the second connecting rod (246) is hinged between the second operation handle (241) and the second swing arm (242), the second fixed contact (244) is electrically connected with a second input terminal (21) or a second output terminal (22), the moving contact is fixedly connected with the second swing arm (242), the second swing arm (242) is matched and clamped and locked with the second lock catch (245) and the electric leakage protection electromagnetic release (263) are also connected to be controlled to swing by the electric leakage protection electromagnetic release (263); the overload protection unit (18) comprises a bimetallic strip connected to the first main wire (13).
2. The reverse connection preventing high-reliability residual current circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the first short-circuit protection mechanism comprises a first short-circuit electromagnetic release (151) and a first induction coil (152) wound on the outer wall of the first short-circuit electromagnetic release (151), the first induction coil (152) is electrically connected with the first main wire (13), and the first short-circuit electromagnetic release (151) is connected with the first swing arm (142) to control the swing of the first swing arm (142).
3. The reverse connection preventing high-reliability residual current circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the second short-circuit protection mechanism comprises a second short-circuit electromagnetic release (251) and a second induction coil (252) wound on the outer wall of the second short-circuit electromagnetic release (251), the second induction coil (252) is electrically connected with the second main wire (23), and the second short-circuit electromagnetic release (251) is connected with the second swing arm (242) to control the second swing arm (242) to swing.
4. The reverse connection preventing high-reliability residual current circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the first switch box (1) is also internally provided with an arc extinguisher (16), and is also provided with a connecting conductor (17) electrically connected with the arc extinguisher (16), and the connecting conductor (17) is electrically connected with a second fixed contact (244) and a first fixed contact (144) at the same time.
5. The reverse connection preventing high-reliability residual current circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: and a synchronous cross rod (3) is connected between the second operating handle (241) and the first operating handle (141).
CN201810502385.XA 2018-05-23 2018-05-23 Anti-reverse high-reliability leakage circuit breaker Active CN108493061B (en)

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CN111048366B (en) * 2020-01-02 2022-04-15 北京机械设备研究所 High-locking-reliability action switch and power-on and power-off method thereof

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