CN108489425A - A kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring system and method for disconnecting switch opening and closing state - Google Patents
A kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring system and method for disconnecting switch opening and closing state Download PDFInfo
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- CN108489425A CN108489425A CN201810370718.8A CN201810370718A CN108489425A CN 108489425 A CN108489425 A CN 108489425A CN 201810370718 A CN201810370718 A CN 201810370718A CN 108489425 A CN108489425 A CN 108489425A
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
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- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/26—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring system and method for disconnecting switch opening and closing state, disconnecting switch, total powerstation, digital camera, micro computer, supply station central control system, video monitoring system and switch successive control system including indicating positioning reflective spot, the micro computer includes camera control and acquisition chip group, parameter calibration chipset and opening and closing state identification chip group, the digital camera connects micro computer, and the total powerstation connects micro computer.Through the above way, the present invention provides a kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring system and method for disconnecting switch opening and closing state, the non-cpntact measurement of disconnecting switch opening angle may be implemented, realize the automation judgement of on off state, its method and corresponding system are not limited by meteorological condition, round-the-clock monitoring may be implemented, while can also realize the transmission of folding standard signal, versatility is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of intelligent control more particularly to a kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency prisons of disconnecting switch opening and closing state
Examining system and method.
Background technology
Disconnecting switch is substation's core equipment, and effect is the peace for ensureing High-Voltage Electrical Appliances and device in service work
Entirely, play isolation voltage.In substation equipment maintenance process, need disconnecting switch moving to designated position realization electricity
The folding on road, thus disconnecting switch movement in place whether directly determine that can circuit normal operation.In view of substation line
Voltage is up to hundreds of kilovolts, and electric current maximum can reach tens kilo-amperes, and disconnecting switch movement is not in place to be caused equipment greatly
Damage, not only results in great economic loss, the major industrial accidents such as personal injury more likely occurs.
Currently, whether disconnecting switch is moved in place generally in such a way that motor signal judges cooperation eye-observation,
Judge whether disconnecting switch moves in place by the travel switch of motor rotation in mechanical actuation device, passes through human eye later
Observation carries out secondary-confirmation.This method there is a problem of larger in actual use:First, mechanical device itself exists
Various gaps, abrasion caused by processing, installation and long-time service, motor rotation angle can not with disconnecting switch movement angle
Reach fully synchronized, therefore will appear motor and be rotated in place and disconnecting switch the case where not moving in place, decision error rate is high;Its
It is secondary, need to carry out secondary-confirmation by human eye, this way standard difference by experience and needing expend a large amount of manpowers and when
Between;Again, being constantly progressive with China's electric power network technique, intelligence, automation power grid control based on " a key sequence " thought
Technology comes into the substantial implementation phase, and by visually being sentenced, obviously it is impossible to meet above-mentioned requirements otherwise.
In view of to pass through heavy current in disconnecting switch, be not suitable for installation sensor device, therefore non-contacting measurement hand
Section is exactly optimal selection scheme.Photographing measurement method based on high-resolution imaging and digital image analysis is non-contact, high by its
It differentiates, a wide range of and measurement of full field advantage, becomes a kind of means for being best suited for carrying out disconnecting switch motion state differentiation.
But current photographing measurement method is still dfficult to apply to the measurement of disconnecting switch, reason essentially consists in:
1. what disconnecting switch was carried out in folding is spatial three-dimensional movement, it is therefore desirable to which two camera compositions are vertical based on binocular
The three-dimensional camera shooting measuring system of body vision can work.It is contemplated that substation's fabricating yard condition limits and needs to observe
Disconnecting switch high number, double camera three-dimensional measurement cannot be satisfied requirement.It needs to design and develop the three-dimensional based on single camera
Measurement method and system;
2. according to the principle of videographic measurment, before measuring disconnecting switch three-dimensional pose using camera, need to use
Complicated calibration facility and scaling method demarcates the imaging parameters of camera, this link is time-consuming and laborious, it is desirable that has suitable
Technical capability and experience, those of ordinary skill is difficult to grasp;
It needs to measure under the conditions of round-the-clock (daytime, night, sleet mist) 3. substation measures, current camera shooting is surveyed
Amount method is difficult to adapt to the requirement of above-mentioned measurement;
4. disconnecting switch divide-shut brake signal needs to be transmitted to dispatching of power netwoks control centre, therefore the signal accuracy needs
100% accuracy rate, traditional video measuring can not 100% accuracys for ensuring signal.
Invention content
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency prisons of disconnecting switch opening and closing state
The non-cpntact measurement of disconnecting switch opening angle may be implemented in examining system and method, realizes the automation judgement of on off state,
Method and corresponding system are not limited by meteorological condition, and round-the-clock monitoring may be implemented, while can also realize folding mark
The transmission of calibration signal, versatility are good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of disconnecting switch divide-shut brake is provided
The round-the-clock automatic video frequency of state monitors system and method, including indicates disconnecting switch, total powerstation, the digital phase of positioning reflective spot
Machine, micro computer, supply station central control system, video monitoring system and switch successive control system,
The micro computer includes camera control and acquisition chip group, parameter calibration chipset and opening and closing state identification chip
Group,
The disconnecting switch for indicating positioning reflective spot is completely by the acquisition range of the total powerstation and the digital camera
Covering,
Digital camera connection micro computer be used for indicated described in camera control and the input of acquisition chip group position it is reflective
The digital picture of the disconnecting switch of point,
The total powerstation connection micro computer is used to input the three-dimensional coordinate of positioning reflective spot to parameter calibration chipset,
The camera control and acquisition chip group difference Connecting quantity calibration chipset and opening and closing state identification chip group
To transmit digital picture,
The parameter calibration chipset connecting dividing lock state recognition chipset is used for transmission positioning parameter,
The opening and closing state identification chip group connection supply station central control system is used to export opening and closing state signal,
The supply station central control system connects video monitoring system,
It is anti-to indicate positioning described in switch successive control system connection for the supply station central control system connecting valve successive control system
The disconnecting switch of luminous point implements plug-in strip folding,
The digital camera is electrically connected to camera control equipped with lighting source, the lighting source via digital camera
With acquisition chip group.
A kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring method of disconnecting switch opening and closing state, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Camera is arranged in disconnecting switch side-lower, adjusts imaging parameters, it is enabled completely clearly to obtain arbitrary shape
Disconnecting switch image under state;
Step 2:Arrange that several positioning reflective spots, the positioning reflective spot are in being provided in disconnecting switch key position
The dot of the symmetrical cross hairs of the heart;
Step 3:Three-dimensional system of coordinate is established using total powerstation, obtains the three-dimensional coordinate of positioning reflective spot;
Step 4:Image is acquired from digital camera using camera control and acquisition chip group, is positioned in calculating image reflective
The pixel coordinate of point;
Step 5:Inside and outside imaging parameters are calculated using imaging model is simplified, parameter calibration is carried out to positioning reflective spot;
Step 6:Change disconnecting switch division position, execute Step 3: step 4, before and after calculating disconnecting switch division
Angle changing;
Step 7:Front and back angle changing is compared with predetermined angle decision threshold, exports disconnecting switch division state
Value;
Step 8:Division state value is sent to supply station central control system and realizes the round-the-clock automatic monitoring of opening and closing state,
Simultaneously based on monitoring situation, division control remotely is carried out to disconnecting switch by switching successive control system.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The round-the-clock automatic video frequency prison of a kind of disconnecting switch opening and closing state provided by the invention
The non-cpntact measurement of disconnecting switch opening angle may be implemented in examining system and method, realizes the automation judgement of on off state,
Method and corresponding system are not limited by meteorological condition, and round-the-clock monitoring may be implemented, while can also realize folding mark
The transmission of calibration signal, versatility are good.
Description of the drawings
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is an a kind of preferred embodiment of the round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring system of disconnecting switch opening and closing state of the present invention
System construction drawing;
Fig. 2 is an a kind of preferred embodiment of the round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring method of disconnecting switch opening and closing state of the present invention
Flow chart;
Fig. 3 be a kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring system and method for disconnecting switch opening and closing state of the present invention one preferably
The disconnecting switch schematic diagram of embodiment;
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the embodiment of the present invention includes:
A kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring system and method for disconnecting switch opening and closing state, including indicate positioning reflective spot
Disconnecting switch, total powerstation, digital camera, micro computer, supply station central control system, video monitoring system and switch sequence system
System,
The micro computer includes camera control and acquisition chip group, parameter calibration chipset and opening and closing state identification chip
Group,
The disconnecting switch for indicating positioning reflective spot is completely by the acquisition range of the total powerstation and the digital camera
Covering,
Digital camera connection micro computer be used for indicated described in camera control and the input of acquisition chip group position it is reflective
The digital picture of the disconnecting switch of point,
The total powerstation connection micro computer is used to input the three-dimensional coordinate of positioning reflective spot to parameter calibration chipset,
The camera control and acquisition chip group difference Connecting quantity calibration chipset and opening and closing state identification chip group
To transmit digital picture,
The parameter calibration chipset connecting dividing lock state recognition chipset is used for transmission positioning parameter,
The opening and closing state identification chip group connection supply station central control system is used to export opening and closing state signal,
The supply station central control system connects video monitoring system,
It is anti-to indicate positioning described in switch successive control system connection for the supply station central control system connecting valve successive control system
The disconnecting switch of luminous point implements plug-in strip folding,
The digital camera is electrically connected to camera control equipped with lighting source, the lighting source via digital camera
With acquisition chip group.
Specifically, camera control is connected with acquisition chip group with camera parameter demarcating module, for realizing image from
Define the illumination of speed and acquisition and cooperation light source under parameter;
Specifically, camera parameter demarcating module is connected with camera control with acquisition chip group and opening and closing state determination module
It connects, for realizing parameters calibration.On the one hand it receives the three-dimensional coordinate information that total powerstation is sent, on the other hand connects at work
Receive the uncalibrated image that camera parameter demarcating module is sent.Using the scaling method proposed in the present invention, to image and three-dimensional coordinate
It is integrated, the parameter of relationship between expression switch actual angle and measurement angle is calculated.This parameter can be weighed once calibration
It is multiple to use, it can store and use as the inner parameter of system in the case where camera position does not change;
Specifically, opening and closing state determination module is connected with camera control with acquisition chip group and camera parameter demarcating module
It connects, on the one hand receives the image data for measuring that camera control is sent with acquisition chip group, on the one hand be used to receive
The parameter that camera parameter demarcating module is sent.The high accuracy positioning for figure under DIFFERENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS proposed using this patent
Method calculates the actual angle of disconnecting switch in conjunction with above-mentioned parameter.The dividing each switch by fieldbus or output contact
Switching signal sends successive control system to, is used for " a key sequence ".It can also be by Industrial Ethernet the real-time video of each switch
Sectional drawing is put into monitoring flow chart, allows the state for seeing switch that operations staff is clear and intuitive.
A kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring method of disconnecting switch opening and closing state, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Camera is arranged in disconnecting switch side-lower, adjusts imaging parameters, it is enabled completely clearly to obtain arbitrary shape
Disconnecting switch image under state;
Step 2:Arrange that several positioning reflective spots, the positioning reflective spot are in being provided in disconnecting switch key position
The dot of the symmetrical cross hairs of the heart;
Step 3:Three-dimensional system of coordinate is established using total powerstation, obtains the three-dimensional coordinate of positioning reflective spot;
In practical applications, camera is arranged in disconnecting switch side-lower, adjusts camera posture and imaging parameters, obtain every
Leave pass clearly image.Arrange reflecting sign point (index point quantity depending on disconnecting switch type, much in disconnecting switch
In 6), in mark, cross hairs is drawn by dot center.The three-dimensional coordinate that above-mentioned index point is obtained using total powerstation, is acquired using camera
Disconnecting switch image, automatic identification go out the pixel coordinate of index point.Based on the simplified imaging for only considering pitch angle variation
Model calibrates relationship between expression switch actual angle and measurement angle in conjunction with three-dimensional coordinate and its corresponding pixel coordinate
Parameter;
Step 4:Image is acquired from digital camera using camera control and acquisition chip group, is positioned in calculating image reflective
The pixel coordinate of point;
Step 5:Inside and outside imaging parameters are calculated using imaging model is simplified, parameter calibration is carried out to positioning reflective spot;
In actual mechanical process, reflecting sign is arranged in single or multiple disconnecting switch, using camera acquire it is all every
The image for leaving pass calculates the grey scale centre of gravity (or centre of form) and geometric dimension of index point in image, later according to size
Classify to all the points with position relationship, differentiate these index points be located in which disconnecting switch and disconnecting switch which
On a moving component.Later, these coordinates are based on, angle is calculated, true angle is obtained using above-mentioned parameter obtained by calibrating
Degree.In image analysis process, low visibility and low light conditions subscript are realized using technologies such as color segmentation and image enhancements
The high accuracy positioning of will point;
Step 6:Change disconnecting switch division position, execute Step 3: step 4, before and after calculating disconnecting switch division
Angle changing;
Step 7:Front and back angle changing is compared with predetermined angle decision threshold, exports disconnecting switch division state
Value;
Step 8:Division state value is sent to supply station central control system and realizes the round-the-clock automatic monitoring of opening and closing state,
Simultaneously based on monitoring situation, division control remotely is carried out to disconnecting switch by switching successive control system.
After actual angle is measured, according to the angle threshold of the in-place closing of setting and separating brake in place, judgement is at this time
The state of disconnecting switch provides and inputs turn-key system with the division signal of 0 and 1 expression, and for Substation Operating, personnel provide instruction.
Embodiment two:
The application example of measuring system is described for measuring scissor disconnecting switch folding condition below:
First, arrange that 6 reflecting sign points, 6 points are divided into 2 groups, are located at and keep apart in scissor disconnecting switch
On two arms closed, as shown in Figure 3.In mark, cross hairs is drawn by dot center.Camera is arranged in disconnecting switch side-lower, is adjusted
Camera posture and observation scope so that no matter disconnecting switch is opening or closed state, index point will not all move out visual field.
Lens focus is adjusted, acquisition clearly indicates point image;
Secondly, the three-dimensional coordinate of above-mentioned 6 index points is obtained using total powerstation, is ranked up and divides in particular order
Group.Use the disconnecting switch image of camera acquisition under this state.Image is split based on color and shade of gray, utilizes figure
As Morphological scale-space separates in the region of 6 index points from background, grey scale centre of gravity algorithm or edge fitting algorithm are utilized
The pixel coordinate of index point grey scale centre of gravity or the geometric type heart is calculated, is ranked up and is grouped in particular order, differentiates
Which disconnecting switch these index points are located in on which moving component of disconnecting switch, make itself and three-dimensional coordinate pair
It answers.Based on the simplification imaging model for only considering pitch angle variation, in conjunction with above-mentioned three-dimensional coordinate and its corresponding pixel coordinate,
Calculate the parameter of relationship between expression switch actual angle and measurement angle;
Again, the angle for adjusting two arms of disconnecting switch is at the free position opened or closed up, is adopted using camera
Collect the image of disconnecting switch.The pixel coordinate that index point in image is identified using above-mentioned same method, uses known parameters
Model convert pixel coordinate to three-dimensional coordinate.It is quasi- that least square linear is carried out to the three-dimensional coordinate of three points on each arm
It closes, calculates the direction vector of straight line.The angle between two straight lines is calculated using cosine formula later, with description folding condition
Threshold value compared, judgement opening state be 0, closed state 1.Judgement digital signal is converted by D/A converting circuit
For low and high level, the measurement of a next state is completed in output to central control system.
The above process moves in circles progress, you can carries out continuous monitoring in real time to the state opened the light.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring system of disconnecting switch opening and closing state and sides
The non-cpntact measurement of disconnecting switch opening angle may be implemented in method, realizes the automation judgement of on off state, method and corresponding
System do not limited by meteorological condition, round-the-clock monitoring may be implemented, at the same can also realize folding standard signal hair
It send, versatility is good.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of round-the-clock automatic video frequency of disconnecting switch opening and closing state monitors system, which is characterized in that anti-including indicating positioning
Disconnecting switch, total powerstation, digital camera, micro computer, supply station central control system, video monitoring system and the switch sequence of luminous point
System,
The micro computer includes camera control and acquisition chip group, parameter calibration chipset and opening and closing state identification chip group,
The disconnecting switch for indicating positioning reflective spot is covered by the acquisition range of the total powerstation and the digital camera completely,
The digital camera connection micro computer is used to indicate positioning reflective spot to described in camera control and the input of acquisition chip group
The digital picture of disconnecting switch,
The total powerstation connection micro computer is used to input the three-dimensional coordinate of positioning reflective spot to parameter calibration chipset,
The camera control distinguishes Connecting quantity calibration chipset and opening and closing state identification chip group to pass with acquisition chip group
Digital picture is sent,
The parameter calibration chipset connecting dividing lock state recognition chipset is used for transmission positioning parameter,
The opening and closing state identification chip group connection supply station central control system is used to export opening and closing state signal,
The supply station central control system connects video monitoring system,
The supply station central control system connecting valve successive control system indicates positioning reflective spot described in switch successive control system connection
Disconnecting switch implement plug-in strip folding,
The digital camera is electrically connected to camera control and adopts equipped with lighting source, the lighting source via digital camera
Collect chipset.
2. the round-the-clock automatic video frequency monitoring method of disconnecting switch opening and closing state according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps:
Step 1:Camera is arranged in disconnecting switch side-lower, adjusts imaging parameters, is enabled under complete clear acquisition free position
Disconnecting switch image;
Step 2:Arrange that several positioning reflective spots, the positioning reflective spot are to be provided with center pair in disconnecting switch key position
Claim the dot of cross hairs;
Step 3:Three-dimensional system of coordinate is established using total powerstation, obtains the three-dimensional coordinate of positioning reflective spot;
Step 4:Image is acquired from digital camera using camera control and acquisition chip group, calculates positioning reflective spot in image
Pixel coordinate;
Step 5:Inside and outside imaging parameters are calculated using imaging model is simplified, parameter calibration is carried out to positioning reflective spot;
Step 6:Change disconnecting switch division position, executes Step 3: step 4, calculates the front and back variation of disconnecting switch division
Angle;
Step 7:Front and back angle changing is compared with predetermined angle decision threshold, exports disconnecting switch division state value;
Step 8:Division state value is sent to supply station central control system and realizes the round-the-clock automatic monitoring of opening and closing state, simultaneously
Based on monitoring situation, division control remotely is carried out to disconnecting switch by switching successive control system.
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