A kind of asparagus lettuce fertilizer for increasing production
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of asparagus lettuce fertilizer for increasing production.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, China's agricultural production has obtained significant progress, however, chronic administration chemical fertilizer brings soil
Structure destruction, water pollution, utilization rate of fertilizer declines and the serious negative issues such as quality of agricultural product reduces.Currently, China is eaten
Product security situation is still severe, and the pollution of agricultural product source ranks first.Soil is the supplier of nutrient, and soil is nutrient again
It protects and stores agent, be that other materials are irreplaceable, adjust soil, improvement soil, bring up soil, restore soil vitality, display is unearthed
The natural gray of earth is food security, the only way of human civilization and scientific development.
And in agricultural production process, the use of fertilizer is essential again, so all the time, people are carrying out fertilizer
The research of material improves, it is desirable to obtain endangering very little to soil and crop even harmless, but can play and weigh in agricultural production
The fertilizer to be acted on.The type of domestic fertilizer is various, but its utilization rate is generally relatively low, and only 30%-40%, which results in fertilizer
Massive losses, therefore, how to improve utilization rate of fertilizer is urgent problem to be solved in China's agricultural production process.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, provide a kind of asparagus lettuce fertilizer for increasing production.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of asparagus lettuce fertilizer for increasing production, is made of following component by weight:Cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object 50-55, nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer 12-15, modified pine needle meal 18-22, land plaster 6-10, bone meal 3-6, EM bacterium 0.12-0.16.
Further, the cottonseed cake is with analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object preparation method:
(1)Soya bean is dried to moisture content to 15%, is then ground, crosses 200 mesh sieve, obtains analysis for soybean powder;
(2)Cottonseed cake is adjusted to moisture content to 50%, Penicillium notatum seed liquor and cottonseed cake are pressed 1:20 mass ratioes are uniformly mixed,
Then ferment at constant temperature 10 hours at 30 DEG C, then carry out steam sterilizing, obtain fermentation cottonseed cake;
(3)Analysis for soybean powder is adjusted to moisture content to 50%, analysis for soybean powder and fermentation cottonseed cake are then pressed 1:10 mass ratios mix
Afterwards, mixture is obtained, then actinomyces seed liquor and mixture are pressed 1:20 mass ratioes are uniformly mixed, and then constant temperature is sent out at 40 DEG C
Ferment 8 hours, then carries out steam sterilizing, obtains cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object.
Further, effective viable bacteria concentration is 1.6 × 10 in the Penicillium notatum seed liquor5cfu/mL。
Further, effective viable bacteria concentration is 1.8 × 10 in the actinomyces seed liquor5cfu/mL。
Further, the steam sterilizing is to fumigate 30min using 121 DEG C of vapor.
Further, N P and K mass ratio is 12 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:6:5.
Further, the modified pine needle powder, preparation method thereof is:
(1)Pine needle meal is used mass fraction, and for 0.35% sodium citrate solution, the constant temperature at 85 DEG C of water-bath impregnates 40min, so
After be filtered, drying to constant weight, then use 500W microwave treatments 45s;
(2)The amount that 0.5mmol trimethyl silicane guanidine-acetic acid sodium is corresponded to according to every gram of treated pine needle meal, after above-mentioned processing
Pine needle meal be added to mass fraction be 1.8% trimethyl silicane guanidine-acetic acid sodium solution in, then in 85 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control with
1500r/min rotating speeds stir 2.5 hours, then vacuumize, then stand 4 hours, are then filtered, are cleaned using deionized water
To neutrality, drying to constant weight, obtains modified pine needle meal.
Further, described vacuumize to be evacuated to vacuum degree is 0.033MPa.
Further, the bone meal is that the grinding of bracket bone is made.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:The present invention has carried out at special collocation the component of fertilizer
Reason, wherein the cottonseed cake added is lettuce with analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, modified pine needle meal, land plaster, bone meal
The growth of bamboo shoot provides abundant organic matter, improves the quality of soil, improve its salinization of soil, it is hardened the problems such as, addition
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer composition proportion is reasonable, meets the growing nutrient demand rule of asparagus lettuce, provides abundant efficient nutrient
Ingredient, the land plaster of addition effectively reduce the incidence of asparagus lettuce plant, ensure that its healthy growth, cottonseed cake and the Huang of addition
Bean powder composite fermentation object can improve the nutrient absorption property of asparagus lettuce plant, improve the utilization rate of nutrient, improve soil
The characteristic of earth, and the growth metabolism intensity of asparagus lettuce plant is enhanced, the modification pine needle meal of addition has relatively by force heavy metal element
Specific aim adsorption capacity, reduce toxic action of the heavy metal element for asparagus lettuce plant, ensure that the safety of soil environment.
30% or more the output increased of asparagus lettuce, sugar content can be promoted 10% or more by fertilizer produced by the present invention, the incidence of asparagus lettuce plant
20% or so is reduced, there is good use value.The present invention is gone back by the addition of cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object
Asparagus lettuce nitrate content can be effectively reduced, soil NO3 is inhibited-The formation of-N and root system absorb.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of asparagus lettuce fertilizer for increasing production, is made of following component by weight:Cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object 50, N P and K
Composite fertilizer 12, modified pine needle meal 18, land plaster 6, bone meal 3, EM bacterium 0.12.
Further, the cottonseed cake is with analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object preparation method:
(1)Soya bean is dried to moisture content to 15%, is then ground, crosses 200 mesh sieve, obtains analysis for soybean powder;
(2)Cottonseed cake is adjusted to moisture content to 50%, Penicillium notatum seed liquor and cottonseed cake are pressed 1:20 mass ratioes are uniformly mixed,
Then ferment at constant temperature 10 hours at 30 DEG C, then carry out steam sterilizing, obtain fermentation cottonseed cake;
(3)Analysis for soybean powder is adjusted to moisture content to 50%, analysis for soybean powder and fermentation cottonseed cake are then pressed 1:10 mass ratios mix
Afterwards, mixture is obtained, then actinomyces seed liquor and mixture are pressed 1:20 mass ratioes are uniformly mixed, and then constant temperature is sent out at 40 DEG C
Ferment 8 hours, then carries out steam sterilizing, obtains cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object.
Further, effective viable bacteria concentration is 1.6 × 10 in the Penicillium notatum seed liquor5cfu/mL。
Further, effective viable bacteria concentration is 1.8 × 10 in the actinomyces seed liquor5cfu/mL。
Further, the steam sterilizing is to fumigate 30min using 121 DEG C of vapor.
Further, N P and K mass ratio is 12 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:6:5.
Further, the modified pine needle powder, preparation method thereof is:
(1)Pine needle meal is used mass fraction, and for 0.35% sodium citrate solution, the constant temperature at 85 DEG C of water-bath impregnates 40min, so
After be filtered, drying to constant weight, then use 500W microwave treatments 45s;
(2)The amount that 0.5mmol trimethyl silicane guanidine-acetic acid sodium is corresponded to according to every gram of treated pine needle meal, after above-mentioned processing
Pine needle meal be added to mass fraction be 1.8% trimethyl silicane guanidine-acetic acid sodium solution in, then in 85 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control with
1500r/min rotating speeds stir 2.5 hours, then vacuumize, then stand 4 hours, are then filtered, are cleaned using deionized water
To neutrality, drying to constant weight, obtains modified pine needle meal.
Further, described vacuumize to be evacuated to vacuum degree is 0.033MPa.
Further, the bone meal is that the grinding of bracket bone is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of asparagus lettuce fertilizer for increasing production, is made of following component by weight:Cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object 55, N P and K
Composite fertilizer 15, modified pine needle meal 22, land plaster 10, bone meal 6, EM bacterium 0.16.
Further, the cottonseed cake is with analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object preparation method:
(1)Soya bean is dried to moisture content to 15%, is then ground, crosses 200 mesh sieve, obtains analysis for soybean powder;
(2)Cottonseed cake is adjusted to moisture content to 50%, Penicillium notatum seed liquor and cottonseed cake are pressed 1:20 mass ratioes are uniformly mixed,
Then ferment at constant temperature 10 hours at 30 DEG C, then carry out steam sterilizing, obtain fermentation cottonseed cake;
(3)Analysis for soybean powder is adjusted to moisture content to 50%, analysis for soybean powder and fermentation cottonseed cake are then pressed 1:10 mass ratios mix
Afterwards, mixture is obtained, then actinomyces seed liquor and mixture are pressed 1:20 mass ratioes are uniformly mixed, and then constant temperature is sent out at 40 DEG C
Ferment 8 hours, then carries out steam sterilizing, obtains cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object.
Further, effective viable bacteria concentration is 1.6 × 10 in the Penicillium notatum seed liquor5cfu/mL。
Further, effective viable bacteria concentration is 1.8 × 10 in the actinomyces seed liquor5cfu/mL。
Further, the steam sterilizing is to fumigate 30min using 121 DEG C of vapor.
Further, N P and K mass ratio is 12 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:6:5.
Further, the modified pine needle powder, preparation method thereof is:
(1)Pine needle meal is used mass fraction, and for 0.35% sodium citrate solution, the constant temperature at 85 DEG C of water-bath impregnates 40min, so
After be filtered, drying to constant weight, then use 500W microwave treatments 45s;
(2)The amount that 0.5mmol trimethyl silicane guanidine-acetic acid sodium is corresponded to according to every gram of treated pine needle meal, after above-mentioned processing
Pine needle meal be added to mass fraction be 1.8% trimethyl silicane guanidine-acetic acid sodium solution in, then in 85 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control with
1500r/min rotating speeds stir 2.5 hours, then vacuumize, then stand 4 hours, are then filtered, are cleaned using deionized water
To neutrality, drying to constant weight, obtains modified pine needle meal.
Further, described vacuumize to be evacuated to vacuum degree is 0.033MPa.
Further, the bone meal is that the grinding of bracket bone is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of asparagus lettuce fertilizer for increasing production, is made of following component by weight:Cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object 52, N P and K
Composite fertilizer 13, modified pine needle meal 20, land plaster 8, bone meal 5, EM bacterium 0.14.
Further, the cottonseed cake is with analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object preparation method:
(1)Soya bean is dried to moisture content to 15%, is then ground, crosses 200 mesh sieve, obtains analysis for soybean powder;
(2)Cottonseed cake is adjusted to moisture content to 50%, Penicillium notatum seed liquor and cottonseed cake are pressed 1:20 mass ratioes are uniformly mixed,
Then ferment at constant temperature 10 hours at 30 DEG C, then carry out steam sterilizing, obtain fermentation cottonseed cake;
(3)Analysis for soybean powder is adjusted to moisture content to 50%, analysis for soybean powder and fermentation cottonseed cake are then pressed 1:10 mass ratios mix
Afterwards, mixture is obtained, then actinomyces seed liquor and mixture are pressed 1:20 mass ratioes are uniformly mixed, and then constant temperature is sent out at 40 DEG C
Ferment 8 hours, then carries out steam sterilizing, obtains cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object.
Further, effective viable bacteria concentration is 1.6 × 10 in the Penicillium notatum seed liquor5cfu/mL。
Further, effective viable bacteria concentration is 1.8 × 10 in the actinomyces seed liquor5cfu/mL。
Further, the steam sterilizing is to fumigate 30min using 121 DEG C of vapor.
Further, N P and K mass ratio is 12 in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer:6:5.
Further, the modified pine needle powder, preparation method thereof is:
(1)Pine needle meal is used mass fraction, and for 0.35% sodium citrate solution, the constant temperature at 85 DEG C of water-bath impregnates 40min, so
After be filtered, drying to constant weight, then use 500W microwave treatments 45s;
(2)The amount that 0.5mmol trimethyl silicane guanidine-acetic acid sodium is corresponded to according to every gram of treated pine needle meal, after above-mentioned processing
Pine needle meal be added to mass fraction be 1.8% trimethyl silicane guanidine-acetic acid sodium solution in, then in 85 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control with
1500r/min rotating speeds stir 2.5 hours, then vacuumize, then stand 4 hours, are then filtered, are cleaned using deionized water
To neutrality, drying to constant weight, obtains modified pine needle meal.
Further, described vacuumize to be evacuated to vacuum degree is 0.033MPa.
Further, the bone meal is that the grinding of bracket bone is made.
Comparative example 1:It is differed only in embodiment 1 and cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object is replaced with into cottonseed cake and Huang
Bean powder physical mixture.
Comparative example 2:With embodiment 1 differ only in by cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder composite fermentation object preparation process only with
Penicillium notatum carries out mixed fermentation to cottonseed cake and analysis for soybean powder.
Comparative example 3:The pine needle meal that modified pine needle meal is replaced with to unmodified processing is differed only in embodiment 1.
It is applied fertilizer to the asparagus lettuce planted in experimental plot with embodiment and comparative example(It is white folder asparagus lettuce for examination crop varieties),
Dose is 200kg per acre, and the other conditions such as each group experimental plot asparagus lettuce planting density, illumination, rainwater are consistent, and comparison each group is received
The asparagus lettuce obtained:
Table 1
|
Kg/ mus of yield |
Nitrate mg/kg |
Embodiment 1 |
49135.38 |
1635.8 |
Embodiment 2 |
49836.25 |
1604.5 |
Embodiment 3 |
49683.19 |
1638.2 |
Comparative example 1 |
43558.31 |
2033.5 |
Comparative example 2 |
45528.69 |
1896.7 |
Comparative example 3 |
45086.43 |
2019.6 |
Control group |
37652.21 |
2365.4 |
Control group uses:Application number:201710466704.1 asparagus lettuce incremental fertilizer;
As can be seen from Table 1, there is fertilizer of the present invention good effect of increasing production, fertilizer of the present invention can effectively reduce asparagus lettuce nitre
Phosphate content improves Quality of Lettuce.