CN108478393A - Contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism - Google Patents

Contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108478393A
CN108478393A CN201810518111.XA CN201810518111A CN108478393A CN 108478393 A CN108478393 A CN 108478393A CN 201810518111 A CN201810518111 A CN 201810518111A CN 108478393 A CN108478393 A CN 108478393A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
revolute pair
connect
drive rod
flexible hinge
pair
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810518111.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘婧芳
程艳霞
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201810518111.XA priority Critical patent/CN108478393A/en
Publication of CN108478393A publication Critical patent/CN108478393A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • A61H1/0296Neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1609Neck
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/165Wearable interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/04Devices for specific parts of the body neck

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses containing submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, connecting rod and drive rod are the integrated rods connected by submissive joint.When servo motor driving drive rod rotation, submissive joint replacement revolute pair, the transmission of movement and power is carried out using the plastic deformation of itself, make link rotatable, and then moving platform is made to realize the rotation of Three Degree Of Freedom, drive rod end is connected with retarder, servo motor, rack constitutes the drive part of robot.Elastic headgear and moving platform can well fix patients head, and mechanism can be fixed on patient's both shoulders by rack and shoulder belt well.Due to the traditional revolute pair of submissive joint replacement, reduce the weight of mechanism, it greatly reduces the challenges such as gap, friction, abrasion and lubrication in mechanism simultaneously, so as to improving MECHANISM PRECISION, increase reliability, reduce shock and vibration etc., it can be used as three executing agencies for rolling the neck recovering aid robot.

Description

Contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of Coupled Rigid-flexible mechanism, is related to applied mechanism technical field, more particularly to a kind of containing soft Along the wearable neck recovering aid robot actuating mechanism in joint.
Background technology
With the change of the development and people's job specification of society, more and more people are added in cervical spondylosis queue.Neck Vertebra disease generally uses non-operative treatment, wherein the training method by means of auxiliary body has been proved good effect.In addition, The postoperative rehabilitation of whiplass patient is also required to carry out neck movement training, however trained specialist seriously lacks at present It is weary, and rehabilitation training labor intensity for doctor is too big.
To sum up, this can be efficiently solved the problems, such as by inventing a kind of neck recovering aid mechanism, and patient can be orthopedic in neck Self training is completed under the auxiliary of device.Doctor can also by the way that neck recovering aid mechanism is simulated with robot, Practice neck rehabilitation action.But cervical orthoses currently on the market have certain limitation, turn if not having auxiliary head Dynamic function, wearing are uncomfortable, and rigidly there is impact etc. in executing agency.Therefore, it is a kind of novel to be based on the development of spherical surface 3R parallel institutions Containing submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism can be used for assisting whiplass patient, cervical spondylosis rehabilitation training and Doctor's does simulated exercises, it will has good application prospect.
Invention content
Based on background above, the present invention provides contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, mechanism tool There is simple in structure, stable movement, mitigates impact, assemble simple feature, patent information is provided for domestic enterprise and research institution And technical support.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is based on 3-RRS SPM features, the technical solution used is can containing submissive joint Dress neck recovering aid mechanism, which is a kind of to replace conventional rotary pair using flexible hinge and obtain Coupled Rigid-flexible machine Structure.The rehabilitation institution is made of motion platform 1, fixed platform 7 and three branches, along 120 ° of cloth between three branches It sets and centered on centre of sphere O.Every branch is made of connecting rod 2 and drive rod 4,2 one end of connecting rod by by a spherical pair with Motion platform 1 connects, and 2 other end of connecting rod is connect by a revolute pair with one end of drive rod 4, and the other end of drive rod 4 is logical Another revolute pair is crossed to connect with fixed platform 7.Connecting rod 2 and drive rod 4 are arc-shaped rod.
Servo motor 6 is connect with drive rod 4 close to one end of fixed platform 7 by retarder 5, and the setting of headgear 8 is moving On platform 1, shoulder belt 9 is arranged in fixed platform 7.
Connecting rod 2 and drive rod 4 are flexible piece, are all made of flexible material thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber TPU or nylon It is made.
All kinematic pairs of the rehabilitation institution being structurally characterized in that thereon are directed toward the same point O, which is the centre of motion, It is also the centre of sphere of entire spherical mechanism;Movement characteristic is that the motion platform of mechanism only does three freedom rotary sport around the centre of sphere, is transported Dynamic rail mark is always on spherical surface.The substantially front and back song of movement based on person neck is stretched, left and right lateral bending, axial torsion three rotate certainly By the movement characteristic spent, executing agency of the 3-RRS SPM mechanisms as neck recovering aid robot can be used.Because neck is The very fragile and slow structure of movement, for neck patient.So needing the movement of recovering aid mechanism slow It is steady and do not have vibratory impulse.Therefore, the present invention is replaced using flexible hinge connects the method for traditional rigidity rotation pair to make Mechanism kinematic is steady and does not impact.In order to ensure good driveability, still using biography between fixed platform and each drive rod The revolute pair of system connects;Directly desired motion is not kept to advise by the deformation effect in submissive joint for the movement of moving platform Rule is remained between moving platform and each connecting rod and is connected using traditional ball pair.Using flexible hinge replace connection driving lever and from The rigidity rotation pair of lever, flexible hinge, drive rod and connecting rod are integrated, revolute pair, flexible hinge and the ball countershaft of all branches Line intersects at a point, i.e. the centre of sphere of spheric motion.
Cervical vertebra recovering aid mechanism is made of rack, the overhead headring of set and three branches for being fixed on shoulder.Rack It is made of plastic frame and elastic shoulder belt, it is wearable in shoulders of human body, and it is fixed on human body dual-shoulder position using can adjust shoulder belt, Motor and fixed motor contact are fixed thereon simultaneously, for supporting motor and determining its rotation angle, Shi Ge branches electricity Machine is swung by the driving integral type branch that rotates a certain angle, while driving headring, finally realizes the movement of movement headgear, Gu Determine the motor position in rack and is respectively placed in left shoulder, right shoulder and behind.Material softness on the inside of headring and high resilience, can be comfortable Be worn on the head, head steady can be fixed on to motion platform by headgear, there is 3 companies of corresponding flexural pivot connection below headring Fitting is fixed on headgear edge by screw.The integral type bar that every branch is made of drive rod, flexible hinge and connecting rod Part structure.Wherein, it is connect by revolute pair with motor in rack below driving lever, with follower lever lower section by soft above driving lever Property hinge connection, connected by spherical pair with headring above follower lever.Motor rotation drives the movement of integral type bar, corresponding to drive Headring moves together.
First branch includes the first revolute pair R11, the first flexible hinge F12 and the first ball secondary S13;Second branch Including the second revolute pair R21, the second flexible hinge F22 and the second ball secondary S23;Third branch includes third revolute pair R31, Three flexible hinge F32 and third ball secondary S33.
The first revolute pair R11 in first branch is connect with fixed platform 7, and the first ball secondary S13 connects with motion platform 1 It connects, passes through the first flexible hinge F12 connections, the first revolute pair R11, the first flexibility between the first revolute pair R11 and the first ball secondary S13 The axis of hinge F12 and the first ball secondary S13 intersects at centre of sphere O.
The second revolute pair R21 in second branch is connect with fixed platform 7, and the second ball secondary S23 connects with motion platform 1 It connects, passes through the second flexible hinge F22 connections, the second revolute pair R21, the second flexibility between the second revolute pair R21 and the second ball secondary S23 The axis of hinge F22 and the second ball secondary S23 intersects at centre of sphere O.
Third revolute pair R31 in third branch is connect with fixed platform 7, and third ball secondary S33 connects with motion platform 1 It connects, by the F32 connections of third flexible hinge between third revolute pair R31 and third ball secondary S33, third revolute pair R31, third are flexible The axis of hinge F32 and third ball secondary S33 intersects at centre of sphere O.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the mechanism branched structure is simple and symmetrical, and branch uses the company that flexible hinge, drive rod and connecting rod are integrated Mode is connect, assembly and lubrication are reduced, convenient for mechanism overall processing manufacture and assembly.
2, compared with the mechanism for realizing same kinetic property, which replaces conventional rigid kinematic pair using flexible hinge Method transmits movement using the deformation of flexible hinge, can absorb shock and vibration, make more steady movement, safety, can It leans on, is more suitable for recovering aid medical institutions;
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rigidity 3-RRS SPM mechanism structure figures.
In figure:1, motion platform, 2, connecting rod, 4, drive rod, 7, fixed platform, S, ball pair, R, revolute pair.
Fig. 2 is X-type flexible hinge structure figure.
In figure:R, arc-shaped thin plate radius, t, arc-shaped lamella thickness.
Fig. 3 is the integral type branch being formed by connecting by connecting rod, flexible hinge and drive rod.
In figure:S, ball pair, R, revolute pair, 2, connecting rod, 3, flexible hinge, 4, drive rod.
Fig. 4 is containing submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism.
In figure:1, motion platform, 2, connecting rod, 3, flexible hinge, 4, drive rod, 5, retarder, 6, servo motor, 7, fixed flat Platform, 8, headgear, 9, shoulder belt.
Fig. 5, which behaves, dresses neck recovering aid robot schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, a kind of wearable neck recovering aid mechanism containing submissive joint, including motion platform 1, Connecting rod 2, flexible hinge 3, drive rod 4, retarder 5, servo motor 6, fixed platform 7, headgear 8 and shoulder belt 9.Motion platform 1 and solid Three branches of 120 ° of arrangements are connected between fixed platform 7, each branch is by connecting rod 2, drive rod 4 and by connecting rod and drive rod The submissive joint 3 that connects forms, between motion platform 1 and connecting rod 2 by the connection of traditional ball subjoint, drive rod 4 with it is solid It is connected by conventional rotary pair between fixed platform 7;Retarder 5, servo electricity of the drive rod 4 close to the connection of one end of fixed platform 7 Machine 6 is connected with fixed platform 7 constitutes the drive part of robot;Retarder 5 is fixedly connected with servo motor 6, and axle center Identical, servo motor is fixedly connected with fixed platform 7;The recovering aid mechanism that rolls the neck of space three is realized around X-axis, Y-axis, Z The rotation in three directions of axis.
Described contains submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, and drive rod, connecting rod and submissive joint are integrated The connection type of formula.
Described contains submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, and integrated model is all made of flexible material and is made, Such as TPU, nylon;Complete the transmission of power and movement using the plastic deformation of submissive joint thin plate, realize with submissive joint come Instead of the transmission of revolute pair.

Claims (5)

1. containing submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, it is characterised in that:The rehabilitation institution by motion platform (1), Fixed platform (7) and three branches are constituted, along 120 ° of arrangements and centered on centre of sphere O between three branches;Every Branch is made of connecting rod (2) and drive rod (4), connecting rod (2) one end by being connect with motion platform (1) by a spherical pair, Connecting rod (2) other end is connect by a revolute pair with one end of drive rod (4), and the other end of drive rod (4) passes through another Revolute pair is connect with fixed platform (7);Connecting rod (2) and drive rod (4) are arc-shaped rod;
Servo motor (6) is connect with drive rod (4) close to one end of fixed platform (7) by retarder (5), headgear (8) setting On motion platform (1), shoulder belt (9) is arranged in fixed platform (7);
The first branch in three branches includes the first revolute pair (R11), the first flexible hinge (F12) and the first ball pair (S13);The second branch in three branches includes the second revolute pair (R21), the second flexible hinge (F22) and the second ball Secondary (S23);Third branch in three branches includes third revolute pair (R31), third flexible hinge (F32) and third Ball pair (S33).
2. according to claim 1 contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, it is characterised in that:Connecting rod (2) and drive rod (4) is flexible piece, is all made of flexible material thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber TPU or nylon is made.
3. according to claim 1 contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, it is characterised in that:First point The first revolute pair (R11) in branch mechanism is connect with fixed platform (7), and the first ball pair (S13) is connect with motion platform (1), the It is connect by the first flexible hinge (F12) between one revolute pair (R11) and the first ball secondary (S13), the first revolute pair (R11), first Flexible hinge (F12) and the axis of the first ball secondary (S13) intersect at centre of sphere O.
4. according to claim 1 contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, it is characterised in that:Second point The second revolute pair (R21) in branch mechanism is connect with fixed platform (7), and the second ball pair (S23) is connect with motion platform (1), the It is connect by the second flexible hinge (F22) between two revolute pairs (R21) and the second ball secondary (S23), the second revolute pair (R21), second Flexible hinge (F22) and the axis of the second ball secondary (S23) intersect at centre of sphere O.
5. according to claim 1 contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism, it is characterised in that:Third point Third revolute pair (R31) in branch mechanism is connect with fixed platform (7), and third ball secondary (S33) is connect with motion platform (1), the It is connect by third flexible hinge (F32) between three revolute pairs (R31) and third ball secondary (S33), third revolute pair (R31), third Flexible hinge (F32) and the axis of third ball secondary (S33) intersect at centre of sphere O.
CN201810518111.XA 2018-05-27 2018-05-27 Contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism Pending CN108478393A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110090126A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 郑州市中心医院 A kind of ICU section multifunctional examiner
CN110454656A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-15 上海卫星工程研究所 Frame-type dual mechanisms and its application method
CN111529310A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 蔡桂平 Medical neck joint rehabilitation training method and device
CN111529309A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 蔡桂平 Medical neck joint rehabilitation training device
KR102159449B1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-09-23 경남대학교 산학협력단 Parallel robot type wearable device for the neck-pain treatment
CN112022622A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 浙江正远医疗科技有限公司 Upper limb rehabilitation mechanical arm and robot for spinal cord injury patient
CN112057294A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-12-11 北京工业大学 Auxiliary rehabilitation equipment for neck with rigid-flexible coupling spherical surface
CN115778293A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-14 湖南省华芯医疗器械有限公司 Active bending section, insertion part and endoscope

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WO2017123765A1 (en) * 2016-01-12 2017-07-20 The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York Wearable apparatuses, methods, and systems for diagnosis, analysis, therapy and other uses
CN209332630U (en) * 2018-05-27 2019-09-03 北京工业大学 Contain submissive joint wearable neck recovering aid mechanism

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CN1429692A (en) * 2003-01-26 2003-07-16 河北工业大学 Series-parallel man-shaped robot
US20140081180A1 (en) * 2009-02-06 2014-03-20 Jamshid Ghajar Subject-Mounted Device to Measure Relative Motion of Human Joints
CN102151187A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-08-17 南通大学 Wearable neck power-assisted in-parallel robot
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102159449B1 (en) * 2019-04-03 2020-09-23 경남대학교 산학협력단 Parallel robot type wearable device for the neck-pain treatment
CN110090126A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 郑州市中心医院 A kind of ICU section multifunctional examiner
CN110454656A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-15 上海卫星工程研究所 Frame-type dual mechanisms and its application method
CN110454656B (en) * 2019-08-14 2021-09-14 上海卫星工程研究所 Frame type dual mechanism and using method thereof
CN111529309B (en) * 2020-04-24 2022-05-27 蔡桂平 Medical neck joint rehabilitation training device
CN111529309A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 蔡桂平 Medical neck joint rehabilitation training device
CN111529310B (en) * 2020-04-24 2022-05-27 蔡桂平 Medical neck joint rehabilitation training device
CN111529310A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 蔡桂平 Medical neck joint rehabilitation training method and device
CN112057294A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-12-11 北京工业大学 Auxiliary rehabilitation equipment for neck with rigid-flexible coupling spherical surface
CN112022622A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-04 浙江正远医疗科技有限公司 Upper limb rehabilitation mechanical arm and robot for spinal cord injury patient
CN112022622B (en) * 2020-09-14 2023-05-09 浙江正远医疗科技有限公司 Upper limb rehabilitation mechanical arm and robot for spinal cord injury patient
CN115778293A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-14 湖南省华芯医疗器械有限公司 Active bending section, insertion part and endoscope
CN115778293B (en) * 2022-11-30 2024-05-07 湖南省华芯医疗器械有限公司 Active bending section, insertion section and endoscope

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