CN108477660A - A kind of double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence - Google Patents
A kind of double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence Download PDFInfo
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- CN108477660A CN108477660A CN201810477802.XA CN201810477802A CN108477660A CN 108477660 A CN108477660 A CN 108477660A CN 201810477802 A CN201810477802 A CN 201810477802A CN 108477660 A CN108477660 A CN 108477660A
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- heat pump
- room
- tobacco
- flue
- temperature
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The invention belongs to tobacco flue-curing technical fields,A kind of double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence is disclosed,Including flue-cured tobacco room,Heat room,Heat pump unit,Biomass fuel stove,Field control instrument,Infrared spectrometric analyzer,Temperature/humiditydetection detection system,Data transmission set,Heating room is adjacent with flue-cured tobacco room and insulated wall sets up air inlet and return air inlet separately up and down,The indoor face air inlet of heating sets circulating fan and lower part face return air inlet sets the evaporator with heat pump of heat pump unit,The heat pump condenser of heat pump unit is set on evaporator with heat pump top,Heating room sets biomass fuel stove in heat pump unit side,Infrared spectrometric analyzer is set in flue-cured tobacco room and probe face tobacco leaf,Temperature/humiditydetection detection system probe is set in flue-cured tobacco room,Data transmission set is set to heating room,Infrared spectrometric analyzer,Temperature/humiditydetection detection system,Data transmission set,Circulating fan,Heat pump unit is electrically connected with field control instrument respectively.The present invention has the characteristics that simple in structure, energy-saving, intelligent control, upgrading flavouring.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco flue-curing technical fields, and in particular to one kind is simple in structure, energy-saving, intelligent control, carries
The double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence of matter flavouring.
Background technology
Higher and higher to the standard of tobacco leaf demand with the high speed development of tobacco industry, production sound tobacco is the following hair
The Main way of exhibition, the emerging cigarette of science and technology have become the theme that traditional agriculture develops to modern tobacco leaf.With advanced science and technology
Prominent barn is mating, and the inherent quality and external quality of tobacco leaf is continuously improved, and reduces labor intensity and production cost, increases economical
Benefit, it has also become the necessary means of the main competitive market of tobacco at this stage.In tobacco seedling, plantation, picking, baking four processes
In, baking is least controllable flue cured tobacco quality, risk highest, the maximum link of loss.Tobacco flue-curing is must in cured tobacco production
Indispensable key link, and link most weak in leaf tobacco production at present, solve tobacco flue-curing modulation problems, are just to maintain
Peasant plants cigarette enthusiasm, solves the problems, such as that tobacco leaf production is stablized.
The problem of for tobacco flue-curing, at present mainly by optimizing bulk curing barn structure and mating special tobacco leaf baking
Roasting controller solves, and has prodigious impetus to tobacco leaf intensive manufacture and management, but domestic bulk curing barn heat supply is main
It is coal-fired, due to its combustion instability, rises the steady uneven influence cured tobacco leaf quality of temperature, ineffective energy consumption is excessively high to cause fuel unrestrained
Take, discharges a large amount of SO2、CO2、NOX, the pollutants such as particulate matter cause the various problems such as environmental disruption can not be ignored.And it is existing
Tobacco flue-curing controller using baking temperature and humidity as control parameter, due to Maturity of Tobacco Leaf difference, cause to automatically control
Effect does not comply with one's wishes, and intelligence, the degree of automation are relatively low, and baking manipulates relative complex, the horizontal height of recruitment, and tobacco leaf bad adaptability,
There is to be hoisted quality after roasting（At this stage there is artificial pressure shortening baking time in bulk curing barn, and macromolecular compound divides in tobacco leaf
Solution conversion is insufficient, and the synthetic quantity of flavor matter is less, leads to cured tobacco leaf there are tablet tobacco leaves more, color is light, oil is few etc.
Quality problem）.
For the relatively low problem of hothouse baking process control degree, also have using temperature and humidity in reed time controll barn,
Auxiliary timing sampling simultaneously is detected tobacco leaf chemical composition to manually adjust the method for Flue curing parameter, but component monitoring needs
Multiple steps are dried, are ground, extracted and detected to tobacco leaf, and after having detected, tobacco leaf will not exist, and analysis time
It is long, need to carry out sample complicated processing, consume a large amount of reagent, different indexs however with channel tested, at
This is higher, generally also process curve research is only used as to be used, it is difficult to be promoted to vast barn.Against the above deficiency, have
Part improves the quality of field control using remote online guidance, but due to one-to-one can only instruct, finally also needs to scene
It manually adjusts to realize control, not only real-time is poor, but also less efficient, mistake is difficult to avoid that.In addition, for fire coal
Heating there are the problem of, there are the heating sides such as biomass granule fuel, electromagnetic heating and resistance heating, infrared heating
Formula although can evade some problems existing for coal-fired heating, but brings a series of new problems.Such as biological particles point
Cloth relatively dissipates, and density is low and manufacturing firm layouts less, low output, develops slowly, and the baking technology of biomass fuel barn is for breaking through
Existing baking technology fully achieves intelligent, precision baking and also has certain distance.Although electromagnetic heating fever is fast, energy consumption
Energy is big, the thermal efficiency is low, not energy-efficient；And the electrical heating barn such as resistance heating and infrared heating is to remove the original heating equipment of barn
It removes（Or retain）, in the original heating room of barn and the multigroup resistance wire of flue-cured tobacco indoor location or far infrared carbon fiber electric heating tube,
The temperature in barn is adjusted by controlling the various combination of multigroup resistance wire or far infrared carbon fiber electric heating tube, although control
It is relatively simple, but either resistance wire or far infrared carbon fiber electric heating tube has that heating efficiency is low, output power can only divide
Section control, the problem for causing temperature adjustment not fine and steady enough.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the problems of the existing technology and insufficient, provides a kind of simple in structure, energy-saving, intelligence tune
It controls, the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence of upgrading flavouring.
The invention is realized in this way：Including flue-cured tobacco room, heating room, heat pump unit, biomass fuel stove, field control
Instrument, infrared spectrometric analyzer, temperature/humiditydetection detection system, data transmission set, the heating room it is closed and adjacent with flue-cured tobacco room and
Air inlet is arranged in insulated wall top and return air inlet is arranged in lower part, and circulating fan is arranged in the indoor face air inlet of the heating, described
The evaporator with heat pump of the indoor lower part face return air inlet setting heat pump unit of heating, the heating interior is on the top of evaporator with heat pump
The heat pump condenser of heat pump unit is set, and the heating is indoor to be arranged biomass fuel stove in heat pump unit side, described infrared
Spectroanalysis instrument is set to flue-cured tobacco chamber interior and measuring probe face tobacco leaf, the measuring probe setting of the temperature/humiditydetection detection system
In flue-cured tobacco chamber interior, the data transmission set be set to heating room, the infrared spectrometric analyzer, temperature/humiditydetection detection system,
Data transmission set, circulating fan, heat pump unit are electrically connected with field control instrument respectively.
The present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1, the present invention is by the way that biomass fuel stove to be combined to form the tobacco baking room of double acting power drive with heat pump unit, so as to
It is wet that barn and control are mainly heated using the easily controllable heat pump unit of high energy efficiency ratio, power in the rainfall abundant baking phase
Degree, and retain or newly-built biomass fuel stove as the baking phase due to rainy season thunderstorm caused by have a power failure emergency guarantee, so as to
The high reliability for ensureing barn, to achieve the purpose that tobacco flue-curing upgrading drop damage, subtract this synergy.
2, the present invention heats the tobacco leaf in flue-cured tobacco room using the condenser heat rejection of heat pump unit, and utilizes heat pump unit
Evaporator dehumidification function filters out the moisture in the return air of flue-cured tobacco room, to playing one group of unit while take into account heating and dehumidifying
Effect, it is not only compact-sized, but also compare traditional coal-fired furnace temperature and be easy to automatically control and environmental protection, and compare existing electricity
The modes efficiency such as magnetic, resistance and infrared heating is higher, temperature easily smoothly controls.
3, the present invention avoids condenser in the prior art and sets by the way that the condenser of heat pump unit is set to heating interior
It is placed in flue-cured tobacco room occupied space, causes to fill the problem of smoke reduces.
4, condenser by being set to the top of evaporator and being set to simultaneously in closed heating room by the present invention so that
Thermal loss is small, temperature and moisture fluctuation are small, exhaust gas discharge is few.
5, the present invention is by being set to the indoor infrared spectrometric analyzer of flue-cured tobacco to tobacco leaf temperature and inherent ingredient（Moisture,
Starch, pigment, protein etc.）It is measured in real time monitoring, the variation feelings that field control instrument passes through tobacco leaf temperature and inherent ingredient
Condition, in conjunction with the humiture situation of the humiture observation system in barn, with the baking curve comparison stored in it, intelligentized control method
Throttle valve between the rotating speed of circulating fan and the start/stop of compressor of heat pump unit and condenser and evaporator, so as to and
When, accurately adjust barn in temperature and humidity, to improve baking quality, reach reduce tobacco leaf loss and upgrading flavouring mesh
's.
6, the present invention is connected by configuration data transmission device with field control instrument, to realize that field control instrument passes through
The central server of control centre is connected with remote server or control terminal so that remote server or control terminal can
The real time information of barn is received in time and makes long-range adjust instruction, and the scene in the prior art that avoids needs to be manually entered instruction
The drawbacks of.
Therefore, the present invention has the characteristics that simple in structure, energy-saving, intelligent control, upgrading flavouring.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the heating room principle schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is one of the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the second structural representation of the present invention；；
In figure：1- flue-cured tobaccos room, 2- heat room, 3- heat pump units, 3A- evaporators with heat pump, 3B- heat pump condensers, 3C- countercurrent flows
Device, 3D- front aprons, 3E- rear baffles, 3F- air intake vents, 3G- air outlets, 3H- overhead gages, 3J- wind turbines, 3K- wind deflectors, 3L- pressures
Contracting machine, 3M- throttle valves, 3N- condensation reservoirs, 3P- drainpipes, 4- field control instrument, 5- infrared spectrometric analyzers, 6A- temperature sensing
Device, 6B- humidity sensors, 6C- temperature-humidity controllers, 7- data transmission sets, 8- air inlets, 9- return air inlets, 10- circulating fans,
11- upper spacers I, 12- upper spacers II, 13- biomass fuel stoves.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but is not subject in any way to the present invention
Limitation, be based on present invention teach that made by any changes and modifications, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, the present invention includes flue-cured tobacco room 1, heating room 2, heat pump unit 3, biomass fuel stove 13, shows
Controller 4, infrared spectrometric analyzer 5, temperature/humiditydetection detection system, data transmission set 7, the heating room 2 it is closed and with bake
Smoke-box 3 is adjacent and return air inlet 9 is arranged in insulated wall top setting air inlet 8 and lower part, and face air inlet 8 is set in the heating room 2
Set circulating fan 10, the evaporator with heat pump 3A for heating lower part face return air inlet 9 in room 2 and heat pump unit 3 being set, the heating
The heat pump condenser 3B of heat pump unit 3 is set in room 2 on the top of evaporator with heat pump 3A, and the heating room 2 is interior in heat pump unit 3
Biomass fuel stove 13 is arranged in side, and the infrared spectrometric analyzer 5 is set to 1 inside of flue-cured tobacco room and measuring probe face cigarette
The measuring probe of leaf, the temperature/humiditydetection detection system is set to inside flue-cured tobacco room 1, and the data transmission set 7 is set to heating
Room 2, the infrared spectrometric analyzer 5, temperature/humiditydetection detection system, data transmission set 7, circulating fan 10, heat pump unit 3 are distinguished
It is electrically connected with field control instrument 4.
The heat pump condenser 3B is horizontally set above the vertical sides evaporator with heat pump 3A, the evaporator with heat pump 3A's
Top is provided with the upper spacer I 11 for extending to insulated wall, and one end of the nearly insulated wall in top of the heat pump condenser 3B is provided with
Extend to the upper spacer II 12 of insulated wall.
The heat pump condenser 3B is horizontally set at the surface of vertical evaporator with heat pump 3A, and the heat pump unit 3 is also
Including before and after the contra-flow heat exchanger 3C, the contra-flow heat exchanger 3C that are set between evaporator with heat pump 3A and heat pump condenser 3B two
End is parallel to insulated wall and is provided with the front apron 3D and rear baffle 3E for extending to ground and encasing evaporator with heat pump 3A, the adverse current
The top at nearly 9 ends of return air inlet heat exchanger 3C is provided with air intake vent 3F and the top far from 9 end of return air inlet is provided with air outlet 3G.
The overhead gage 3H that oriented insulated wall extends, the top of the air outlet 3G is fixedly installed in the top of the air intake vent 3F
It is provided with wind turbine 3J, the described one end of air outlet 3G far from insulated wall is provided with the wind deflector 3K for extending to the sides wind turbine 3J, institute
Wind turbine 3J is stated to be electrically connected with the control device of heat pump unit 3.
The lower ends the evaporator with heat pump 3A are provided with condensation reservoir 3N, the condensation reservoir 3N be provided with extend to heating room 2 it
Outer drainpipe 3P.
The hexagonal structure of the contra-flow heat exchanger 3C and both sides are perpendicular to the ground, 3E points of the front apron 3D and rear baffle
It is not fixedly installed on the both sides perpendicular to the ground contra-flow heat exchanger 3C, bottom and the evaporator with heat pump 3A of the contra-flow heat exchanger 3C
Top contact and front and rear sides be respectively arranged with recycle air port and cycle air intake vent.
The temperature/humiditydetection detection system includes temperature sensor 6A, humidity sensor 6B, temperature-humidity controller 6C, the temperature
Many places that sensor 6A and humidity sensor 6B are respectively arranged in flue-cured tobacco room 1 are simultaneously connect with temperature-humidity controller 6C signals, described
Temperature-humidity controller 6C is connect with 4 signal of field control instrument.
The air inlet 8 or heating 2 top of room are provided with cold wind air-intake device and its control terminal is electrically connected with field control instrument 4
It connects.
The air intake vent of the biomass fuel stove 13 and the inlet end of evaporator with heat pump 3A by air duct respectively with return air inlet 9
Connection, the lower part setting connection return air inlet 9 and extraneous humidity-discharging device of the heating room 2.
Be additionally provided with video monitoring apparatus in the flue-cured tobacco room 1, the video signal output of the video monitoring apparatus with
Field control instrument 4 connects, and the field control instrument 4 is also connect with electric energy metering device and flue-cured tobacco data set signal.
The flue-cured tobacco data set includes display, input unit, storage unit, the I/O units of interconnection, described roasting
Cigarette data set is used for live typing and fills tobacco kind, dress cigarette quantity and smoke quantity and be transferred to field control instrument 4.
The data transmission set 7 is connected by network and the central server of control centre, and the central server is logical
It crosses wireless network to connect with far-end server or control terminal, the far-end server or control terminal are for remotely receiving barn
Data and remotely curing process of flue-curing barn parameter is diagnosed and/or controlled.
The field control instrument 4 includes display unit, input unit, and the field control instrument 4 is for reading humiture inspection
The temperature and humidity data of examining system and the moisture content in leaves of infrared spectrometric analyzer 5, starch, pigment, protein data simultaneously show,
Then curve comparison is set the baking expert curve of above-mentioned data and storage or certainly, it is automatic or receive instruction to control heat pump unit
3 heat supply and the rotating speed of circulating fan 10 make real-time curve level off to baking expert curve or to set curve certainly.
Operation principle and the course of work of the present invention：
The present invention by the way that biomass fuel stove is combined to form the tobacco baking room of double acting power drive with heat pump unit, so as to
It is wet that the rainfall abundant baking phase mainly heats barn and control using the easily controllable heat pump unit of high thermal efficiency, power
Degree, and retain or newly-built biomass fuel stove as the baking phase due to rainy season thunderstorm caused by have a power failure emergency guarantee, so as to
The high reliability for ensureing barn, to achieve the purpose that tobacco flue-curing upgrading drop damage, subtract this synergy；By using the cold of heat pump unit
The tobacco leaf in flue-cured tobacco room is heated in condenser heat release, and using the evaporator dehumidification function of heat pump unit come filter out flue-cured tobacco room flow back it is empty
Moisture in gas, it is not only compact-sized to play the role of one group of unit while take into account heating and dehumidifying, but also compare tradition
Fire coal and biomass granule fuel temperature is easy to automatically control and environmental protection, and compare existing electromagnetism, resistance and infrared heating side
The formula thermal efficiency is higher, temperature easily smoothly controls.In addition, the present invention heats interior by the way that the condenser of heat pump unit to be set to,
It avoids condenser in the prior art and is set to flue-cured tobacco room occupied space, cause to fill the problem of smoke reduces.In addition, the present invention is logical
Cross and condenser be set to the top of evaporator and is set to simultaneously in closed heating room so that thermal loss is small, temperature and
Moisture fluctuation is small, exhaust gas discharge is few.Secondly, the present invention is by being set to the indoor infrared spectrometric analyzer of flue-cured tobacco to tobacco leaf temperature
And inherent ingredient（Moisture, starch, pigment, protein etc.）Be measured in real time monitoring, field control instrument by tobacco leaf temperature and
The situation of change of inherent ingredient, in conjunction with the humiture situation of the humiture observation system in barn, with the baking song stored in it
Line compares, the section between the rotating speed of intelligentized control method circulating fan and the start/stop of compressor of heat pump unit and condenser and evaporator
Valve is flowed, so as in time, accurately adjust the temperature and humidity in barn, to improve baking quality, reaching reduces tobacco leaf damage
The purpose of consumption and upgrading flavouring.Further, by between evaporator with heat pump and heat pump condenser be arranged contra-flow heat exchanger and
Mating front apron and rear baffle can either enhance the control of evaporator dehumidifying effect, and pre- to the cold dry air after dehumidifying
Heat can improve heating efficiency.Further, the overhead gage that oriented insulated wall extends is fixedly installed on air intake vent top, is going out
Wind turbine is arranged in the top in air port, and the wind deflector for extending to wind turbine side is provided in the one end of air outlet far from insulated wall；Pass through
Overhead gage, wind deflector and wind turbine are set, can either water conservancy diversion flow into and out the air-flow of contra-flow heat exchanger, and wind turbine can also root
Start to increase the flow of contra-flow heat exchanger according to needs, to play the role of adjusting dehumidifying effect.Further, countercurrent flow
The hexagonal structure of device, the bottom of contra-flow heat exchanger is contacted with the top of evaporator with heat pump and front and rear sides are respectively arranged with cycle
Air outlet and cycle air intake vent；It sets contra-flow heat exchanger to hexagonal structure, is easy to implement the commutation flowing of fluid, and countercurrently
The bottom of heat exchanger is contacted with the top of evaporator with heat pump so that fluid circuit need to be removed by evaporator to improve heat exchange condensation
Wet effect.Further, the present invention is provided with cold wind air-intake device and its control terminal and scene in air inlet or heating room top
Controller is electrically connected, and by adding cold wind air-intake device, can effectively be increased the dehumidifying effect of barn, especially be met big
The requirement of hydrofuge stage tobacco leaf rapid, high volume hydrofuge carries to avoid the drawback of existing part heat pump barn dehumidifying effect deficiency
The quality of high tobacco flue-curing.Further, the video monitoring apparatus being connect with field control instrument is also set up in flue-cured tobacco room of the invention,
And field control instrument is also connect with electric energy metering device, fuel metering device and flue-cured tobacco data set signal, so as to
The real time data of baking is sent to remote-control device together with the sense organ image of tobacco leaf color in time, is the technology people of remote control terminal
Member's technical arrangement plan provides abundant information so that baking control is more accurate.Further, the present invention is by configuring number
Be connected with field control instrument according to transmission device, to realize field control instrument by the central server of control centre with it is long-range
Server or control terminal are connected so that remote server or control terminal can receive the real time information of barn and do in time
Go out long-range adjust instruction, avoids the drawbacks of live needs scene is manually entered instruction in the prior art.In conclusion of the invention
Have the characteristics that simple in structure, energy-saving, intelligent control, upgrading flavouring.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, after the tobacco leaf in flue-cured tobacco room 1 installs, input/selection tobacco leaf product in controller 4 at the scene
The information such as kind, position, cultivation condition and dress smoke, field control instrument 4 are transferred the corresponding of storage according to the information of input and are dried automatically
Roasting curve, while field control instrument 4 reads the humiture information of temperature sensor 6A and humidity sensor 6B in flue-cured tobacco room 1,
Then it is worked according to curve controlled heat pump unit 3 and circulating fan 10, the humidity-discharging device that will heat room 2 is closed, and by flue-cured tobacco room 1
Interior air, which is sucked out to be blown into from air inlet 8 after heat pump condenser 3B heating from return air inlet 9, makes barn and tobacco leaf heat up.Work as flue-cured tobacco
After temperature and humidity in room 1 reach pre-programmed curve temperature nearby, field control instrument 4 leads to according to default HEATING FUNCTION therein
Cross the output power of control heat pump unit 3 and the rotating speed of the size and control loop fan 10 of throttle valve 3M so that in flue-cured tobacco room 1
Temperature and humidity stabilization toasted in pre-programmed curve allowable range, to achieve the purpose that automation, intelligent baking.
In baking process, field control instrument 4 reads multiple infrared spectrometric analyzers 5 or infrared of different location arrangement in flue-cured tobacco room 1
The probe of spectroanalysis instrument 5 is to tobacco leaf temperature and inherent ingredient（Moisture, starch, pigment, protein etc.）Real-time Monitoring Data, and
It is compared with parameter preset, by built-in model adjust automatically heating temperature and humidity when being more than allowable range, and controls automatically
Heating pump assembly 3, throttle valve 3M and circulating fan 10 make the reverting in predetermined range of overproof parameter.Meanwhile it is live roasting
Temperature, humidity, output power, rotation speed of the fan and infrared spectrometric analyzer 5 in smoke-box 1 analyze parameter and tobacco leaf video passes through now
Field controller 4 summarizes, and then sends remote server or remote control terminal to through data transmission set 7, then receives long-range
The instruction of server or remote control terminal is simultaneously sent to field control instrument 4 to control site technique parameter, reaches remote intervention
Baking process provides the purpose of baking quality.When causing to have a power failure because of factors such as thunderstorms, the stand-by power supply that barn is equipped with starts simultaneously
Alarm reminds baking personnel to enable biomass fuel stove 13, and the display unit of controller 4 prompts biomass fuel at the scene
Into furnace volume to instruct emergent heating, automatically control or prompt baking personnel to open the hydrofuge of heating room 2 when humidity is more than threshold values
Device, while continuing to monitor barn parameters and being uploaded to control centre by timely storage and/or by data transmission set 7
Central server.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence, it is characterised in that including flue-cured tobacco room（1）, heating room（2）, heat pump unit（3）, it is raw
Biomass fuel stove（13）, field control instrument（4）, infrared spectrometric analyzer（5）, temperature/humiditydetection detection system, data transmission set
（7）, the heating room（2）It is closed and with flue-cured tobacco room（3）Air inlet is arranged in adjacent and insulated wall top（8）And return air is arranged in lower part
Mouthful（9）, the heating room（2）Interior face air inlet（8）Circulating fan is set（10）, the heating room（2）Interior lower part face is returned
Air port（9）Heat pump unit is set（3）Evaporator with heat pump（3A）, the heating room（2）Inherent evaporator with heat pump（3A）Top
Heat pump unit is set（3）Heat pump condenser（3B）, the heating room（2）Inherent heat pump unit（3）Biomass fuel is arranged in side
Expect stove（13）, the infrared spectrometric analyzer（5）It is set to flue-cured tobacco room（1）Internal and measuring probe face tobacco leaf, it is described warm and humid
The measuring probe of degree detecting system is set to flue-cured tobacco room（1）Inside, the data transmission set（7）It is set to heating room（2）, institute
State infrared spectrometric analyzer（5）, temperature/humiditydetection detection system, data transmission set（7）, circulating fan（10）, heat pump unit（3）Point
Not with field control instrument（4）Electrical connection.
2. the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat pump condenser（3B）Laterally set
It is placed in vertical evaporator with heat pump（3A）Surface, the heat pump unit（3）Further include being set to evaporator with heat pump（3A）And
Heat pump condenser（3B）Between contra-flow heat exchanger（3C）, the contra-flow heat exchanger（3C）Rear and front end is parallel to insulated wall setting
It extends to ground and encases evaporator with heat pump（3A）Front apron（3D）And rear baffle（3E）, the contra-flow heat exchanger（3C）Closely
Return air inlet（9）The top at end is provided with air intake vent（3F）And far from return air inlet（9）The top at end is provided with air outlet（3G）.
3. the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the air intake vent（3F）Top fix
It is provided with the overhead gage extended to insulated wall（3H）, the air outlet（3G）Top be provided with wind turbine（3J）, the air outlet
（3G）One end far from insulated wall, which is provided with, extends to wind turbine（3J）The wind deflector of side（3K）, the wind turbine（3J）With heat pump machine
Group（3）Control device electrical connection.
4. the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the contra-flow heat exchanger（3C）In six sides
Shape structure and both sides are perpendicular to the ground, the front apron（3D）And rear baffle（3E）It is fixedly installed on contra-flow heat exchanger respectively（3C）
Both sides perpendicular to the ground, the contra-flow heat exchanger（3C）Bottom and evaporator with heat pump（3A）Top contact and front and rear sides
It is respectively arranged with and recycles air port and cycle air intake vent.
5. according to the double dynamical tobacco baking room of the intelligence of claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that the temperature/humiditydetection detection system
Including temperature sensor（6A）, humidity sensor（6B）, temperature-humidity controller（6C）, the temperature sensor（6A）And humidity sensor
Device（6B）It is respectively arranged at flue-cured tobacco room（1）Interior many places and and temperature-humidity controller（6C）Signal connects, the temperature-humidity controller
（6C）With field control instrument（4）Signal connects.
6. the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the air inlet（8）Or heating room（2）
Top is provided with cold wind air-intake device and its control terminal and field control instrument（4）Electrical connection.
7. the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the biomass fuel stove（13）Enter
Air port and evaporator with heat pump（3A）Inlet end by air duct respectively with return air inlet（9）Connection, the heating room（2）Lower part set
Set connection return air inlet（9）With extraneous humidity-discharging device.
8. the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the flue-cured tobacco room（1）It is inside additionally provided with and regards
Frequency monitoring device, video signal output and the field control instrument of the video monitoring apparatus（4）Connection, the field control instrument
（4）Also it is connect with electric energy metering device and flue-cured tobacco data set signal.
9. the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the data transmission set（7）Pass through net
Network and the central server of control centre connect, and the central server passes through wireless network and far-end server or control terminal
Connection, the far-end server or control terminal are for remotely receiving barn data and remotely being carried out to curing process of flue-curing barn parameter
Diagnosis and/or control.
10. the double dynamical tobacco baking room of intelligence according to claim 9, it is characterised in that institute's field controller（4）It is single including display
Member, input unit, the field control instrument（4）Temperature and humidity data for reading temperature/humiditydetection detection system and infrared spectrum
Analyzer（5）Moisture content in leaves, starch, pigment, protein data and show, then by the baking expert of above-mentioned data and storage
Curve sets curve comparison certainly, and automatic or reception instruction is to control heat pump unit（3）Heat supply and circulating fan（10）'s
Rotating speed makes real-time curve level off to baking expert curve or to set curve certainly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810477802.XA CN108477660B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Intelligent double-power tobacco curing barn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810477802.XA CN108477660B (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | Intelligent double-power tobacco curing barn |
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| CN109222196A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of double dynamical barn of frequency conversion type flue-cured tobacco heat pump and its baking modulation process |
| CN109330010A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of double dynamical barn of frequency conversion type flue-cured tobacco heat pump |
| CN109330011A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco heat pump barn heat-exchanger rig |
| CN109330009A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of double dynamical barn of flue-cured tobacco heat pump |
| CN109588754A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 湖南科技大学 | Interior circulating-heating dehumidification device for bulk curing barn transformation |
| CN109588755A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-04-09 | 湖南科技大学 | Interior circulating dehumidification bulk curing barn baking system |
| CN109645540A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-19 | 武汉华喻燃能工程技术有限公司 | A kind of barn tele-control system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110597332A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 广州市华德工业有限公司 | Curing barn dry-wet ball temperature control method and curing barn dry-wet ball temperature control system |
| CN111493353A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-07 | 深圳市创美威节能设备有限公司 | Tobacco curing method and tobacco curing device |
| CN111713729A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-09-29 | 三明市鸿达智能农业设备有限公司 | Tobacco leaf baking device |
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| CN109645540A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-04-19 | 武汉华喻燃能工程技术有限公司 | A kind of barn tele-control system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN109330009A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of double dynamical barn of flue-cured tobacco heat pump |
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| CN109330011A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco heat pump barn heat-exchanger rig |
| CN109330010A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-02-15 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of double dynamical barn of frequency conversion type flue-cured tobacco heat pump |
| CN109330011B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-04-06 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Heat exchange device for flue-cured tobacco heat pump curing barn |
| CN109330010B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-04-16 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Double dynamical roast room of inverter type flue-cured tobacco heat pump |
| CN109330009B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-06-01 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Double dynamical roast room of flue-cured tobacco heat pump |
| CN110597332A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 广州市华德工业有限公司 | Curing barn dry-wet ball temperature control method and curing barn dry-wet ball temperature control system |
| CN110597332B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2024-02-27 | 广州市华德工业有限公司 | Baking room dry and wet ball temperature control method and baking room dry and wet ball temperature control system |
| CN111493353A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-07 | 深圳市创美威节能设备有限公司 | Tobacco curing method and tobacco curing device |
| CN111713729A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-09-29 | 三明市鸿达智能农业设备有限公司 | Tobacco leaf baking device |
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