CN108477244A - A method of it improving cactus and fixes GHG carbon dioxide total amount - Google Patents
A method of it improving cactus and fixes GHG carbon dioxide total amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN108477244A CN108477244A CN201810221757.1A CN201810221757A CN108477244A CN 108477244 A CN108477244 A CN 108477244A CN 201810221757 A CN201810221757 A CN 201810221757A CN 108477244 A CN108477244 A CN 108477244A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant extracts
- cactus
- carbon dioxide
- hymexazo
- brassica napus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that raising cactus fixes GHG carbon dioxide total amount, this method includes being administered to cactus root and/or aerial part with plant extracts and hymexazo mixture, and the wherein mass fraction ratio of plant extracts and hymexazo is 15:1~9:1, it is preferably in a proportion of 12:1；Plant extracts described in this method extracts from moso bamboo shoot and brassica napus inflorescence mixture, and the wherein mass fraction ratio of moso bamboo shoot and brassica napus inflorescence is 18:1, this method significantly improves the weight that cactus fixes GHG carbon dioxide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technologys and field of environment protection, and in particular to a kind of raising cactus fixation greenhouse gases two
The method of carbonoxide total amount.
Background technology
Carbon dioxide (English name：Carbon dioxide) it is compound common in air, molecular formula CO2,
It is formed by connecting by covalent bond by two oxygen atoms and a carbon atom.There is micro carbon dioxide in air, it is total to account for about air
The 0.03% of volume.Carbon dioxide (CO in air2) be photosynthesis of plant synthetic carbohydrate raw material, its increase
Photosynthate can be increased, it is undoubtedly advantageous to agricultural production.Meanwhile it is the gas with greenhouse effects again, to earth heat
Balance has a major impact, therefore its increase influences agricultural further through climate change is influenced.In addition, having greenhouse effect in air
The minimum gas answered also has methane, chlorofluorocarbons, carbon monoxide, ozone etc., in total greenhouse effects the effect of carbon dioxide account for about
Half, remaining is the effect of any of the above minimum gas.
It is industrialization that gas concentration lwevel, which has the main reason for increased trend year by year, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels increase,
A large amount of exploitations use fossil fuel later.Since 1860, by the carbon dioxide of burn fossil matter fuel draining, increase every year on average
Long rate is 4.22%, and the total release of nearly 30 years various fuel reaches 5,000,000,000 tons or so every year.
Another increased main cause of carbon dioxide is to fell trees to make fuel in air.Forest original is atmospheric carbon cycle
In one main " library ", the forest of every square metre of area can assimilate the carbon dioxide of 1~2kg.Disafforestation is then original
Originally it is " source " that carbon dioxide " library " becomes that another discharges carbon dioxide to air.According to the World Food Programme (FAO,
1982) estimate, the latter stage seventies about fells 24 billion cubic meter of timber every year, wherein there are about half as combustion bavin burn-up.
According to the above comprehensive analysis, if by the increasing degree of existing carbon dioxide isothermal chamber gas concentration, to 21 century 30
Age, carbon dioxide and the increased gross effect of other greenhouse gases will be equivalent to the water that gas concentration lwevel doubles before industrializing
Flat, it is more than the increasing extent of temperature occurred in human history that can cause 1.5~4.5 DEG C of global warning.Since temperature increases, two
Pole ice sheet may reduce, the snow-broth of thawing can make that sea level rise 20~140cm, and serious direct shadow is had to seashore city
It rings.
The problem of increasing year by year in face of GHG carbon dioxide reduces discharge carbon dioxide and increases nature to dioxy
The fixation for changing carbon is the effective means of two kinds of reduction total carbon dioxide capacities.
The photosynthesis of plant can fix the carbon dioxide in air, be organic matter by carbon dioxide conversion, and then reduce
The total amount of air percent of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide.
Cactus is Cactaceae opuntia, and resistance to sweltering heat is arid, barren, and vitality is indomitable, can plant region
Extensively.
Hymexazo (hymexazol), alias：Hymexazol, vertical withered spirit, methylpartricin sodium laurylsulfate, kill peaceful line, hydroxyisoxazole, native bacterium clearly, first hydroxyl
Isoxazole；Chemical name：3- hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazoles.Hymexazo is novel agrochemical fungicide of new generation, systemic fungicide,
Soil sterilants；Hymexazo green, environmental protection | it is less toxic, nuisanceless, be suitble to crop fruit tree, vegetables, wheat, cotton, rice, beans,
It is melon etc..Hymexazo can effectively inhibit the mycelial normal growth of disease fungus or directly kill germ, and plant can be promoted to give birth to
It is long；And with crop root growth development, strong plantlets and rootage is promoted, improve the survival rate of crops.The permeability of hymexazo is high,
Two hours can be moved to stem, and 20 hours are moved to plant whole body.
Moso bamboo is that Chinese cultivated is long, area is most wide, economic value also most important bamboo kind.Its pole type is coarse, preferably supplies to build
Use, such as beam column, frame, scaffold are built, the thin bamboo strip is excellent, and for weaving the apparatus and craftwork of various thicknesses, branch makees broom, tender
Bamboo and pole sheaths of bamboo shoots make paper making raw material, and bamboo shoot are delicious, eat or be processed into water-soaked bamboo slices, dried bamboo shoots, bamboo shoot clothing etc. raw.Moso Bamboo Leaves are emerald green, evergreen all the year round,
It is beautiful tall and straight, it does not wither, appeals to both the more and the less cultured through frost；The speed of growth quickly, has that emerges rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain to say after moso bamboo shoot is unearthed.
Rape, rape are called pakchoi, bitter dish, Cruciferae, brassica plant, and the young stem and leaf of rape originates in China,
Its stem color is dark green, and side such as Chinese cabbage belongs to Cruciferae Chinese cabbage mutation, flower is yellow；By seed oil-containing in plant on agronomy
Multiple species be referred to as rape, at present rape Main Cultivation (kind) type be：Turnip type rape, mustard type rape, Wild cabbage type
Rape.
Invention content
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method for improving cactus and fixing GHG carbon dioxide total amount, passes through this method
Fixation of the cactus raising to carbon dioxide is planted, and then plays the role of reducing the total amount of GHG carbon dioxide.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
A method of improving cactus and fix GHG carbon dioxide total amount, this method include with plant extracts and
Hymexazo mixture is administered to cactus root and/or aerial part, the wherein quality parts ratio of plant extracts Yu hymexazos
Example is 15:1~9:1, it is preferably in a proportion of 12:1；Plant extracts described in this method extracts from moso bamboo shoot and brassica napus inflorescence mixing
The mass fraction ratio of object, wherein moso bamboo shoot and brassica napus inflorescence is 18:1.
The extracting method of the plant extracts is that 18 parts of fresh bamboo bamboo shoot, 1 part of fresh brassica napus inflorescence is taken to use tissue mashing
Machine smash to pieces after be added 1 part of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts of deionized waters, 25 degrees Celsius it is closed it is opaque preserve 7 days after filtered with double gauze after
Gained filtrate is up to the plant extracts.
The moso bamboo shoot, preferably fresh bamboo bamboo shoot of the excavation storage no more than 72 hours.
The brassica napus inflorescence, the brassica napus inflorescence not born pods preferably, the brassica napus inflorescence to bear pods also may be used.
The rape variety Chinese cabbage type, juncea, Wild cabbage type, the brassica napus inflorescence can also use other Brassica genus
The inflorescence of plant substitutes.
The method is mixed Yu hymexazo with plant extracts and is administered to cactus aerial part, and method of administration is spray
Mist.
The method is mixed Yu hymexazo with plant extracts and is administered to cactus under ground portion, and method of administration is spray
Leaching.
The present invention has the advantages that：
1, the present invention provides a kind of method for improving cactus and fixing GHG carbon dioxide total amount, passes through this method kind
Fixed amount of the cactus raising to carbon dioxide is planted, and then plays the role of reducing the total amount of GHG carbon dioxide.
2, plant extracts described in method has the function of the fixed amount for improving cactus to carbon dioxide.
3, plant extracts described in method, which has the fixed amount of carbon dioxide raising cactus Yu hymexazo, cooperates with increasing
Effect acts on.
Specific implementation mode
The preparation of one plant extracts of embodiment.
Take 18 parts of fresh bamboo bamboo shoot, 1 part of fresh brassica napus inflorescence that 1 part of ethyl alcohol is added after being smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, 30 parts are gone
Ionized water, 25 degrees Celsius it is closed it is opaque preserve 7 days after filtered with double gauze after gained filtrate up to the plant extracts.
The preparation of embodiment two plant extracts He hymexazo mixture
It is mixed after taking one gained plant extracts of several pieces embodiment and several Fen hymexazos directly to mix the dissolving of , hymexazos
It shakes up and obtains the plant extracts Yu hymexazo mixtures.
The preparation method of the plant extracts Yu hymexazo mixtures of the different plant extracts contents of table 1.
| Mixture is numbered | The mass fraction of plant extracts | The mass fraction of hymexazo |
| 1# | 20 | 1 |
| 2# | 15 | 1 |
| 3# | 12 | 1 |
| 4# | 9 | 1 |
| 5# | 6 | 1 |
Three plant extracts of embodiment (the mass fraction ratio of fresh moso bamboo shoot and fresh brassica napus inflorescence is 18 to 1) and hymexazo
It is administered alone and mixture tests the fixed amount of carbon dioxide.
Colby equatioies are used to determine desired effect (Colby, the S.R.Weeds1967,15,20- of mixture
22.Calculation of the synergistic and antagonisticresponse ofherbicide
combinations)：
Following equatioies are used to calculate the desired value of the mixture containing two kinds of active components A and B：
In formula：
The effect of active components A of identical (dosage) concentration used in the mixture that A=is observed；
The effect of active constituent B of identical (dosage) concentration used in the mixture that B=is observed.
When the active actual observation value of the concentration (dosage) used in the mixture is more than desired value, mixture shows as having target
There is unexpected synergistic effect.
The increment rate of the fixed amount of the carbon dioxide of Obs- observations.
The fixation increment rate of carbon dioxide desired by Exp-Colby equatioies.
Mg/Kg- applies the concentration of the active constituent in object.
PTIndicate the fixed total amount for the treatment of region cactus carbon dioxide；
CK indicates the fixed total amount of blank district cactus carbon dioxide；
The fixed total amount of cactus carbon dioxide is measured using elemental analyser.
(the mass fraction ratio of moso bamboo shoot and brassica napus inflorescence is 18 to 2 embodiment of table, one gained plant extracts:1) mould Yu Evil
Spirit be applied alone or mix to cactus carbon dioxide fixation amount increment rate test (tested person cactus be tissue cultures obtained by grow base
This consistent cactus seedling, 5 days roots apply each treatment fluid, every plant of 2 milliliters of application, other water and fertilizer managements and growth after transplanting
Consistent, blank control applies the deionized water of equivalent；45 days each transplanted cactus dry matter titanium dioxides of processing after transplanting
The fixed total amount of carbon).
The data result that table 2 is recorded shows hymexazo and plant extracts (3+27), (3+36), (3+45) mg/Kg concentration
Apply 2 milliliters of dosage has synergistic function, wherein Yi hymexazos and plant to cactus carbon dioxide fixation total amount increment rate
Object extract (3+27) mg/Kg concentration apply 2 milliliters of dosage to the synergistic effect of cactus carbon dioxide fixation total amount increment rate most
For notable ,, hymexazo applies 2 milliliters of dosage to cactus titanium dioxide with plant extracts (3+18), (3+60) mg/Kg concentration
Carbon fixation total amount increment rate does not have synergistic function.
The mixture 3# differences that 3 embodiment of table, two table 1 is recorded, which apply mode, influences cactus carbon dioxide fixation total amount.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for improving cactus and fixing GHG carbon dioxide total amount, this method includes with plant extracts He Evil
Mould spirit mixing is administered to cactus root and/or aerial part；The mass fraction ratio of wherein plant extracts and hymexazo is
15:1~9:1；The plant extracts extracts from moso bamboo shoot and brassica napus inflorescence mixture, the wherein matter of moso bamboo shoot and brassica napus inflorescence
It is 18 to measure number ratio:1.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, the mass fraction ratio of plant extracts and hymexazo is 12:1.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein the extracting method of plant extracts is fresh to take 18 parts of fresh bamboo bamboo shoot
1 part of ethyl alcohol, 30 parts of deionized waters, 25 degrees Celsius of closed opaque preservations are added in 1 part of brassica napus inflorescence after being smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine
Gained filtrate is up to the plant extracts after being filtered with double gauze after 7 days.
4. moso bamboo shoot according to claim 1, for fresh bamboo bamboo shoot of the excavation storage no more than 72 hours.
5. brassica napus inflorescence according to claim 1, for the brassica napus inflorescence not born pods.
6. method described in claim 1 is mixed Yu hymexazo with plant extracts and is administered to cactus aerial part, using side
Method is spraying.
7. method described in claim 1 is mixed Yu hymexazo with plant extracts and is administered to cactus under ground portion, using side
Method is spray.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810221757.1A CN108477244A (en) | 2018-03-18 | 2018-03-18 | A method of it improving cactus and fixes GHG carbon dioxide total amount |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810221757.1A CN108477244A (en) | 2018-03-18 | 2018-03-18 | A method of it improving cactus and fixes GHG carbon dioxide total amount |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008020872A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-02-21 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods and composition for growth engineering and disease control |
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
| WO2015095306A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Uses of salicylic acid |
| WO2016054318A1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Ag Precision Formulators | Compositions and methods for applying agricultural products |
| CN107581200A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-16 | 惠州市无龄康态健康科技有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide of Han hymexazos |
| CN107602205A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-19 | 赖进九 | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer based on garlic bulb extract He hymexazo |
-
2018
- 2018-03-18 CN CN201810221757.1A patent/CN108477244A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008020872A2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2008-02-21 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Methods and composition for growth engineering and disease control |
| CN102674981A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司 | Preparation and application of compound chemical fertilizer capable of promoting growth and health of plants |
| WO2015095306A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-25 | University Of Tennessee Research Foundation | Uses of salicylic acid |
| WO2016054318A1 (en) * | 2014-10-02 | 2016-04-07 | Ag Precision Formulators | Compositions and methods for applying agricultural products |
| CN107602205A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-19 | 赖进九 | A kind of Bactericide fertilizer based on garlic bulb extract He hymexazo |
| CN107581200A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-16 | 惠州市无龄康态健康科技有限公司 | A kind of composition pesticide of Han hymexazos |
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Application publication date: 20180904 |