CN108470030A - A kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment - Google Patents
A kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108470030A CN108470030A CN201711321212.XA CN201711321212A CN108470030A CN 108470030 A CN108470030 A CN 108470030A CN 201711321212 A CN201711321212 A CN 201711321212A CN 108470030 A CN108470030 A CN 108470030A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/21—Design, administration or maintenance of databases
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of data sharing methods of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment, include the data sharing of town and country establishment planning.Based on shared and Planning Support platform (Desktop generalized information systems), perfect basic control survey and socioeconomic driving forces library are established.Urban and rural planning supports that system includes data Layer, podium level and application layer.Compared with existing urban and rural planning workout system, which can realize that Various types of data is shared, improve urban and rural planning and work out efficiency, and reduce cost, and provide Planning Support System.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to urban planning technical field, more particularly to a kind of data sharing side of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment
Method.
Background technology
Current GIS analytical technologies have been widely used in each stage of urban planning, such as the land used in on-site investigation stage
Regional space relationship analysis (spatial autocorrelation analysis, visual analyzing) in As-Is analysis (remote Sensing Interpretation), regional analysis, city
(space is folded for Ecology Environment Evaluation (space statistical analysis, remote Sensing Interpretation, Spatial Overlap), land used overall merit in township contribution planning
Set), infrastructure addressing (Shortest Path Analysis, siting analysis etc.) (table 1-1).
Application of the table 1-1 GIS analytical technologies in Planning preparation
In recent years it has attempted to use GIS assistant analysis technologies in regional planning, strategical planning and the overall planning worked out.But
It is since the data resource of grasp is limited, planner need to take considerable time, energy collects basic data, not only affect work
Efficiency, also cause to a certain extent project cost rising (as bought some region of data for certain detailed programs, but because
It is not included in unified database so that data resource can not reuse in other same type projects, so as to cause cost
It is inefficient).Practice have shown that whether the utilization of GIS technology is efficient, largely data by being grasped.
It is different (table 1-3) that similar platform (database) domestic at present can be divided into following a few classes, feature.
The country table 1-3 is similar to platform (database) characteristic comparing
Socioeconomic driving forces library, such as national statistics board web (http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj),
Feature be only simple statistical data, without geospatial information, such as to apply to plan assistant analysis need to carry out it is secondary plus
Work.
Its feature of the types of databases of GIS development companies exploitation is to integrate spatial data and attribute data, with GIS platform
Carry out secondary development.Such as the OneMap Platform Government public services platform of ESRI exploitations, hypergraph software development
Supermap Cloud, interconnection network personal application system map remittance (http://www.dituhui.com/).Such database is most
It is that the professional GIS that professional customization, as government and enterprises and institutions' informatization are specially developed is flat for common form
Platform, such platform development cost are higher.In addition, GIS development companies only provide limited system support service, for data update
And the further redevelopment (expansion of such as model library) of system need to separately be paid.
It is to improve China's level of IT application by the Fundamental Geographic Information Database that country supports, country puts into huge fund in recent years
National data service system is built, such as geography institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences " human-land conflict subject data base " (http://
Www.data.ac.cn), which includes population, resource, environment, the multiple word banks of economic dispatch, and frame is more complete.But in reality
There are problems during use：First, though user may customize downloading data, data age and integrality can not ensure
(being largely data in 1996 in database at present)；Second, inconvenient to use, user's customization downloading data need to fill in more multiple
Miscellaneous application form, and the detailed proof of data use need to be provided, and requisition cycle is longer；Third, the system provide place
The data (thematic map and statistical graph) managed, it is more difficult to carry out the secondary operation of data.Based on efficiency and cost double factor
Consider, unified data sharing and Planning Support platform should be built.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment.Pass through shared and Planning Support platform
(Desktop generalized information systems) establishes perfect basic control survey and socioeconomic driving forces library.In conjunction with planning demand into
Professional etiquette draws auxiliary support module, sophisticated model library.
It is a kind of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment data sharing method, the sharing method based on data structure include comprising number
According to layer, podium level and application layer, wherein
1) data Layer includes basic control survey, socioeconomic driving forces, program results database, document information number
According to library and model library,
2) application layer includes data-sharing systems, Planning Support System, data base management system and model base management system
Four application subsystems,
3) user by podium level calling system background data base be user service, by system application system to system after
Platform database is modified and is updated.
The data type of basic database in the step 1).The data type of basic control survey, is divided into space
Data and Non-spatial Data, wherein spatial data data include vector data and image data；And Non-spatial Data includes society
Economic statistics data and document information data.
Database model in the step 1).Model library includes mathematical statistical model, spatial analytical model, population-employment
Model, industrial economy model, ecological environment model.
Data-sharing systems in the step 2).Data-sharing systems realize data query, browsing, editor, upload, under
Carry function
Data base management system in the step 2).Data base management system realizes data maintenance, data update, data
Editor, data backup, rights management function.
Model base management system in the step 2).The inquiry of model base management system implementation model, model maintenance, model
Editor, model backup, model restore function.
Planning Support System in the step 3).Planning Support System includes planning supplemental functionality：Include special
Drawing designing module, statistical chart make module and three-dimensional visualization module.It realizes for planning appraisal, regional analysis, population rule
The decision support module of mould, industrial economy, ecological environment special project.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) data mode classification uses the mode classification towards urban and rural planning authorized personnel, enables authorized personnel more
It is quickly found and the relevant data of profession；
(2) spatial data determines spatial dimension by the way of coordinate inquiry, and attribute data is using administrative area inquiry
Mode determines spatial dimension, makes the determination of spatial dimension more quick and precisely；
(3) system interface is simple and convenient, easily operated.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the urban and rural planning organized data shared system structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the spatial dimension querying flow figure in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the simple attributes querying flow figure in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the browsing data flow chart in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the data of the present invention download flow chart.
Specific implementation mode
The method of the present invention based on system hardware parameter include：
(1) hardware platform is developed
CPU:Intel(R)Core(TM)i7-37703.40GHz；Memory 8GB；Hard disk 4TB.
(2) operating system is developed
764 systems of Windows.
(3) development language
C#、HTML、Javascript
(4) developing instrument
VS2010、ArcGIS Engine10.0、MS SQLServer2008、ArcSDE 10
(5) application hardware configuration requirement：
Server end：CPU:4；Memory:32G；Hard disk:5T
Client-side：Memory:2G；Hard disk:80G
(6) application software configuration requirement：
Server end：Windows Server 2008、MS SQLServer 2008、ArcSDE10
Client-side：ArcGIS Engine10.0, system program packet.
The present invention is based on system include data Layer, podium level and application layer, data Layer mainly include primary spatial data
Library, socioeconomic driving forces, program results database, document information database and model library, and application layer includes data
Four shared system, Planning Support System, data base management system and model base management system application subsystems.User, which passes through, is
It is user service that system application system calls database system under platform application environment, can also pass through system application system
It modifies and updates to database system.
Planning Support System will include common planning supplemental functionality：Thematic mapping module, statistical chart make mould
20 groups of function modules such as block, three-dimensional visualization module.
System uses the storage that SQL Server carry out attribute data, and SQL Server+SDE is used to carry out space number
According to storage and management.System access attribute data, which use, embeds SQL statement in program, made by network by ADO.NET
Carried out data transmission with the agreement of SQL Server；And addressing space data are then by ArcSDE directly to the sky in database
Between data access.
The major function of urban and rural planning organized data sharing method is as follows：
(1) data query function：In terms of spatial dimension and attribute specification two to comprehensive statistics, population, industrial tourism, go through
History protection, ecological environment, comprehensive traffic, municipal administration is taken precautions against natural calamities, eight class data of urban construction are fast and accurately inquired；
(2) browsing data function：To comprehensive statistics, population, industrial tourism, historical protective, ecological environment, comprehensive traffic,
Municipal administration is taken precautions against natural calamities, eight class data of urban construction carry out online browse；
(3) data download function：To comprehensive statistics, population, industrial tourism, historical protective, ecological environment, comprehensive traffic,
Municipal administration is taken precautions against natural calamities, partial data carries out download online in eight class data of urban construction.
System according to demand, arranges and pretreatment related data designs and Implements database according to database design principle
System.And object-oriented and modular design principle are used, it is to be oriented to decision problem, by zone location, population size, production
The problems such as industry, ecological environment, space layout and display module and technical maintenance mould correlation model in the block abstract, design
With implementation model library system, and using they as follow-up system exploitation foundation stone.Development and implementation is based primarily upon MS SQL Server
2008 databases, AO secondary exploitation technologies, VS2010 platforms and C# language.Design and Implement data base management system, model library
Four management system, data-sharing systems and Planning Support System user's interactive subsystems.
Claims (7)
1. it is a kind of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment data sharing method, which is characterized in that the sharing method based on data structure
Including including data Layer, podium level and application layer, wherein
1) data Layer includes basic control survey, socioeconomic driving forces, program results database, document information database
And model library,
2) application layer includes data-sharing systems, Planning Support System, data base management system and model base management system four
Application subsystem,
3) user is user service by podium level calling system background data base, by system application system to system background number
It modifies and updates according to library.
2. according to a kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
The data type of basic database in step 1).The data type of basic control survey, is divided into spatial data and non-space
Data, wherein spatial data data include vector data and image data；And Non-spatial Data includes socioeconomic driving forces
With document information data.
3. according to a kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Database model in step 1).Model library includes mathematical statistical model, spatial analytical model, population-employment's model, industry warp
Help model, ecological environment model.
4. according to a kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Data-sharing systems in step 2).Data-sharing systems realize data query, browsing, editor, upload, download function.
5. according to a kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Data base management system in step 2).Data base management system realizes that data maintenance, data update, data edition, data are standby
Part, rights management function.
6. according to a kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Model base management system in step 2).The inquiry of model base management system implementation model, model maintenance, model editing, model are standby
Part, model restore function.
7. according to a kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described
Planning Support System in step 3).Planning Support System includes planning supplemental functionality：I.e. include thematic mapping module,
Statistical chart makes module and three-dimensional visualization module.It realizes for planning appraisal, regional analysis, population size, industrial economy, life
The decision support module of state environment special project.
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| CN201711321212.XA CN108470030A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment |
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| CN201711321212.XA CN108470030A (en) | 2017-12-12 | 2017-12-12 | A kind of data sharing method of auxiliary urban and rural planning establishment |
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| CN108470030A true CN108470030A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112231381A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 青岛腾远设计事务所有限公司 | Spatial data information collaboration platform based on WEBGIS and construction method thereof |
| CN113362023A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-07 | 朱卫勤 | Data sharing method for assisting urban and rural planning and compiling |
Citations (3)
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| CN103854138A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 胡宝清 | County region resource and environment information sharing and sustainable development decision making system based on SOA |
| CN104657918A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-27 | 胡宝清 | Regional resource environmental data sharing and comprehensive service platform |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN103854138A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-11 | 胡宝清 | County region resource and environment information sharing and sustainable development decision making system based on SOA |
| CN104657918A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-27 | 胡宝清 | Regional resource environmental data sharing and comprehensive service platform |
| CN105446730A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2016-03-30 | 胡宝清 | Construction method of resource environment model base |
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| 王新哲等: "【科研创新•大数据】面向城乡规划编制的基础数据共享与规划支持平台研究（I期）", 《"同济规划TJUPDI"微信公众号》 * |
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| CN112231381A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 青岛腾远设计事务所有限公司 | Spatial data information collaboration platform based on WEBGIS and construction method thereof |
| CN113362023A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-09-07 | 朱卫勤 | Data sharing method for assisting urban and rural planning and compiling |
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Address after: 10-15 Floors of 4 Tongji Planning Building, 38 Guokang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai Applicant after: SHANGHAI TONGJI URBAN PLANNING & DESIGN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1239, Siping Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai Applicant before: Shanghai Tongji Urban Planning & Design Institute |
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Application publication date: 20180831 |