CN108469859A - A kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module - Google Patents
A kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module Download PDFInfo
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- CN108469859A CN108469859A CN201810602340.XA CN201810602340A CN108469859A CN 108469859 A CN108469859 A CN 108469859A CN 201810602340 A CN201810602340 A CN 201810602340A CN 108469859 A CN108469859 A CN 108469859A
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- cabin
- aquatic products
- nacelle
- alive
- temperature control
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003519 ventilatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001014350 Cynoglossus semilaevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021079 Hypopnoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008821 Menyanthes trifoliata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000157468 Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004320 controlled atmosphere Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- GWUAFYNDGVNXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium;molecular oxygen Chemical compound [He].O=O GWUAFYNDGVNXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037323 metabolic rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B11/00—Automatic controllers
- G05B11/01—Automatic controllers electric
- G05B11/36—Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential
- G05B11/42—Automatic controllers electric with provision for obtaining particular characteristics, e.g. proportional, integral, differential for obtaining a characteristic which is both proportional and time-dependent, e.g. P. I., P. I. D.
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Modules, belong to aquatic products scientific research apparatus technical field.Including pedestal, nacelle, hatch door, water tank, hatch door is closed rotary door, and tank bracket guide rail and glass water tank are equipped in nacelle, and glass water tank can be pushed into fixed inside nacelle along tank bracket guide rail.Nacelle is internally provided with gas supply-discharge system, temperature control system, cabin intraoral illumination system, control system and power supply-distribution system in cabin, can carry out the fresh and living aquatic products keep-alive experiment under the experimental situation of the gas component of different proportion, varying environment pressure and different temperatures parameter combination.It can monitor, research and analyse the life state of fresh and living aquatic products, respiratory rhythm, physiological change situation under the environment such as room temperature, low temperature, high concentration oxygen, high concentration helium, normal atmospheric pressure, hyperbar.Aquatic product keep-alive time lengthening, oxygen utilization rate are high.Equipment control accuracy is high, and visual good, facility information, automatization level are high, stable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Modules, belong to aquatic products scientific research apparatus
Technical field is more particularly to keep-alive Laboratory Module that gas pressurizes with air, oxygen, helium or helium-oxygen gas mixture.
Background technology
With the rapid development of social economy, the consumption mode and demand of aquatic products has occurred greatly in consumer
Variation.For aquatic products, market can be divided mainly into four kinds of " living, fresh, jelly, old (' old ' refers to curing food) ", to aquatic products
Demand is also by " old " of salted solarization to " jelly " of frost, then to there is the aquatic products of " fresh, living " edible at any time, these are all
It is unable to do without the progress of fresh and living aquatic products transportation technology.In order to solve the culturing area of fresh and living aquatic products and the when Ullage of consumption area
From contradiction, On Transportaion of Live technology becomes crucial governing factor with equipment.
In order to ensure people's food security and monitoring food quality, it is also desirable to fresh and living aquatic products in cultivation, market circulation
Each link is monitored analysis and transportation research.When carrying out processing analysis to aquatic products examination material in an experiment, to ensure analysis knot
Fruit is accurate, will correctly sample first.If the sample taken is not enough to represent the composition of whole materials,
Inspection result also will be valueless at all, is accordingly used in the keep-alive Laboratory Module of fresh and living aquatic products transportation research and seems particularly in sampling
It is important.
Fresh and living aquatic products means of transportation one is Transportation at present, and operability is strong, be may be implemented in certain distance
On Transportaion of Live, but easy deteriorate of the transport water quality of slightly long range needs to change water station in midway setting to maintain.And due to lacking
Weary enough technical guarantees often exist under the driving of economic interests and ensure the case where fish survive using forbidden drug.
Second is that waterless keep-alive transports, waterless keep-alive transport has transportation cost low, and efficient, the advantages such as pollution-free are received in recent years
Concern.The core of this technology is precisely controlled to environment such as temperature, humidity, can by taking the measures such as ice temperature, controlled atmosphere
So that the aquatic products such as turbot, Cynoglossus semilaevis, deep sleep, shallow breathing survival condition under, realized in the form of anhydrous packaging
Over long distances, long-time On Transportaion of Live.Anhydrous transport operation is complicated, technical threshold is higher, and there are also special for kind
Requirement, the difficulty promoted and applied on a large scale is higher.Fresh and alive water is realized in the transport and keep-alive techniques development for pushing fresh and living aquatic products
Product long range On Transportaion of Live has become an extremely urgent problem to be solved.
Since technical staff can not be in time according to aquatic products during the fresh and living aquatic products transport and experiment of the prior art
Behavior and water quality situation adjustment system operating, therefore once go wrong and can cause serious loss.Either there is water transport also
It is no water transport, the supply of oxygen is necessary factor in transportational process, however about oxygen or the ratio and pressure of mixed gas
It is strong control and act on it is fresh studies have reported that.Therefore it is simple in structure easy to operate to develop one kind, the gas of different proportion can be carried out
The experimental situation of component, varying environment pressure and different temperatures parameter combination.It can monitor, research and analyse room temperature, is low temperature, highly concentrated
Spend the life state of fresh and living aquatic products under the environment such as oxygen, high concentration helium, normal atmospheric pressure, hyperbar, respiratory rhythm, physiological change feelings
Condition.Control accuracy is high, visual good, and it is necessary that the yield and quality to carrying fresh and living aquatic products, which promotes industry development,.
Invention content
Technical staff can not be in time according to water during fresh and living aquatic products transport and experiment in order to solve the prior art
The technical issues of product behavior and the application difficult of water quality situation adjustment system operating and high pressure gas, the present invention provides one kind
Control accuracy is high, temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module easy to operation.It, will by using the Laboratory Module
Fresh and living aquatic products are placed in cabin, adjust suitable temperature, humidity, pressure and gas ratio, can effectively extend aquatic products
The keep-alive time reduces metabolic rate, improves transport quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of temperature control is removable
Formula fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module includes：Pedestal, nacelle, hatch door and water tank, the pedestal are the steel knot equipped with castor
Four castors of structure support base, pedestal carry self-locking function；The nacelle includes cabin ontology, end socket and hatch door doorframe, described
Cabin ontology be equipped with insulating layer, one end is equipped with end socket, and the other end is equipped with hatch door doorframe, and nacelle is equipped with monitor and PLC and touches
It is equipped with observation window above control flow, monitor and PLC touch control screens；The hatch door is closed rotary door, the center of hatch door
Position is equipped with centre rotational axis, and the end of centre rotational axis is connected with rotation hand wheel, and centre rotational axis is by bearing by hatch door
It is fixed on and closes on door bracket, close door bracket and be hinged on hatch door doorframe side；The periphery of hatch door and hatch door doorframe is equipped with chain wheel
The sealing skirtboard of shape drives hatch door rotation to make the sealed skirt board of hatch door and hatch door doorframe and can rotate by rotation hand wheel
Card and sealing hatch door, are equipped with gasket between hatch door and hatch door doorframe；Tank bracket guide rail and high intensity are equipped in the nacelle
Aeronautical glasses water tank, fresh and living aquatic products are placed in glass water tank, and the glass water tank is pushed into nacelle along tank bracket guide rail
Inside is fixed；The nacelle is internally provided with gas supply-discharge system, temperature control system, cabin intraoral illumination system, control system and confession in cabin
Distribution system, temperature control system and cabin intraoral illumination system and control system, which pass through, in the gas supply-discharge system, cabin is electrically connected, institute
Temperature control system, cabin intraoral illumination system, control system and power supply-distribution system electrical connection in the gas supply-discharge system stated, cabin；The nacelle
Be equipped with bus-bar, nacelle connect with bus-bar by stainless steel tube, after bus-bar one end connection pressure reducing valve with nacelle unicom, separately
One end is connect by high pressure resistant hose with gas supply-discharge system, and gas with various and pressure in cabin are supplied by gas cylinder.
The gas supply-discharge system by evaporator in sequentially connected pressure gauge, helium bus-bar, oxygen collecting bar, cabin,
Gas analyzer, supply and discharge oxygen valve, supply and discharge helium valve, pipeline and control valve system composition, nacelle are equipped with port and gas analyzer
Pipeline connects, and gas analyzer is equipped with oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide probe, can monitor gas composition and ratio in cabin in real time
Example, helium ratio are obtained according to above-mentioned several gas composition conversions；Nacelle is equipped with electricity of the port by adjustable ventilatory capacity size
Pipeline connection outside dynamic ball valve and unicom room, after high-potting, according to the degree of pressure reduction of setting, is controlled by computer
Electrically operated valve is slowly opened, gradient is completed and depressurizes work.
Temperature control system is cold by evaporator, condensate water tray for air conditioner, row in the refrigeration compressor set of secondary connection, cabin in the cabin
Condensate solenoid valve, pressure-resistant magnetic coupling wind turbine and system pipeline composition, by electromagnetic fan to forced refrigeration in cabin, the tune of temperature control
Control is completed by PLC, according to the requirement of experimental subjects, sets cryogenic temperature, and after temperature reaches set temperature in cabin, air-conditioning is certainly
It is dynamic to be stopped, the later stage by the automatic startup and shutdown of compressor, the stabilization of temperature in support module.
The lighting system is made of illuminating window window seat, LED illumination lamp, the electrical interface of secondary connection, and nacelle top is equipped with
LED illumination lamp is impinged upon light beam in cabin by top visor, provides enough light, convenient for the fresh and alive water of experiment in real-time astrodome
The state of product.
The control system by secondary connection appliance controling plate（Assembly）, monitor, PLC touch control screens, acquisition mould
Block, control module, regulated power supply, short-circuit protector, Isolation protector, inverter voltage composition, nacelle control terminal are equipped with prison in real time
The visor of viewing system, nacelle top is equipped with one piece of high-definition camera, can pass through the shape of experimental subjects in monitoring system astrodome
State.Nacelle is internally provided with humiture probe, by electrical wiring, by real time temperature, humidity collection in cabin and is converted into digital signal
Display.
The power supply-distribution system is by isolating transformer, current overload protector and connecting terminal and other dressing elements
(assembly containing electric wire) forms, and when unit exception, can automatically power off protection.
Preferably, among the bus-bar type into cabin gas is controlled equipped with the electrical ball valve for adjusting ventilatory capacity size
And pressure.After on-test, according to the boost approach being related to, electrically operated valve is opened by control system slowly, completes gradient liter
Press work.
Preferably, nacelle is connect equipped with port with safety valve, design work pressure 1.6MPa, when pressure is more than setting in cabin
When value, safety valve automatically turns on, and gas is quickly discharged out of my cabin, ensures the safety of operating personnel and equipment.
Preferably, temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the invention further includes the water equipped with castor
Case is inside and outside to picking up, for moving on to out of my cabin glass water tank.
Preferably, evaporator is pipe-coil type evaporator in the cabin.
Operation principle：The temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the present invention is real-time by control system
Monitor oxygen concentration in cabin, helium concentration, air pressure, etc. the life state of fresh and living aquatic products, respiratory rhythm, physiological change feelings under environment
Condition, by PLC be core controller, controlled by the hardware and software to system, realize the start-up and shut-down control of equipment,
The PPI communication networks established with PID control algolithms and pulse timer, realize the automatic collection of temperature, pH value and DO
With control.By the adjusting and control to temperature control system in gas supply-discharge system and cabin and lighting system, can carry out not on year-on-year basis
Fresh and living aquatic products keep-alive experiment under the gas component of example, the experimental situation of varying environment pressure and different temperatures parameter combination or
Transport.There are two types of control mould for the start and stop control of the temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the present invention
Formula, one is pass through computer control software, acquisition module, the operation work of the completion hyperbaric chamber such as electrically operated valve.Second of mould
Formula is the spare manually-operated gate designed by nacelle, and the operation control of hyperbaric chamber is completed by adjusting manually.
Concrete operation method：（1）The fresh and living aquatic products of keep-alive will be waited for stop eating temporarily to support 2 days, by artificial ice cube or special set
It is standby that temporary water temperature gradient of supporting is cooled to ecological ice-temperature point, after temperature reaches ecological ice-temperature point, the ecological ice-temperature of different aquatic products
Point is obtained according to experimental study, is maintained 6-12 hours；
（2）According to the fresh and living aquatic products ecological ice-temperature point for waiting for keep-alive, it is set in advance and opens aquatic products high pressure keep-alive cabin air-conditioning system
Cooling system will pass through step after temperature reaches setting value（1）The fresh and living aquatic products of Cold exposed processing are transferred in hyperbaric chamber, and
Sealing；
（3）Fresh and living aquatic products keep-alive gas ratio is set, while opening air intake valve and outlet valve, waits for that gas ratio is steady in cabin
When being scheduled on setting value, outlet valve is closed, humidity control system is pressurized and opens according to requiring to open；
（4）Different keep-alive pressure and humidity are set according to different aquatic products, pressure controls 0.05~1.6MPa, humid control 60~
100%, after reaching setting pressure and humidity, equipment enters keepalive state；
（5）After pressurize operates, gradient is entered according to the decompression schedule of setting or manual regulation scheme and depressurizes link, when in cabin
When external pressure is consistent, hatch door is opened, fresh and living aquatic products are taken out, high pressure keep-alive operation terminates.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：
（1）The temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the present invention, equipped with temperature control system in gas supply-discharge system, cabin
System, cabin intraoral illumination system and control system can carry out gas component, varying environment pressure and the different temperatures ginseng of different proportion
Fresh and living aquatic products keep-alive experiment under the experimental situation that array is closed or transport.Aquatic product keep-alive time lengthening, oxygen utilization rate are high.
（2）The temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the present invention, can be in 0~1.6MPa environment
Under, flexible selection automatically controls or manual regulative mode, and that completes fresh and living aquatic products has water or waterless keep-alive.
（3）The temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the present invention can be monitored, be researched and analysed often
The life state of fresh and living aquatic products under the environment such as temperature, low temperature, high concentration oxygen, high concentration helium, normal atmospheric pressure, hyperbar, respiratory rhythm,
Physiological change situation.
（4）The temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the present invention, equipment control accuracy is high, visual
Good, facility information, automatization level are high, stable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the nacelle of the present invention, hatch door sectional view；
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the gas supply-discharge system equipment connection diagram of the present invention.
In figure：1, pedestal；2, nacelle；3, hatch door；4, water tank；5, observation window；6, monitor；7, PLC touch control screens；
101, cabin ontology；102, end socket；103, hatch door doorframe；
201, tank bracket guide rail；
301, centre rotational axis；302, rotation hand wheel；303, bearing；304, door bracket is closed；305, skirtboard is sealed；
401, pressure gauge；402, helium bus-bar；403, oxygen collecting bar；404, connector；405, ball valve；406, it is evaporated in cabin
Device；407, oxygen gauge；408, instrument handwheel shut-off valve；409, gas analyzer；410, flowmeter；411, angle stop valves；
412, accurate oxygen gauge；413, supply and discharge oxygen valve；414, supply and discharge helium valve；415, safety valve；416, muffler；417, it presses
Contracting machine；418, oxygen gauge；419, electrical ball valve；420, ball valve.
501, illuminating window window seat.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention, specifically
Embodiment does not limit the present invention.
A kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module includes：Pedestal 1, nacelle 2, hatch door 3 and water tank
4, the nacelle includes cabin ontology 101, end socket 102 and hatch door doorframe 103, and the cabin ontology 101 is equipped with insulating layer, and one end is set
There are end socket 102, the other end to be equipped with hatch door doorframe 103, nacelle 1 is equipped with monitor 6 and PLC touch control screens 7,6 He of monitor
7 top of PLC touch control screens is equipped with observation window 5；The hatch door 3 is closed rotary door, during the center of hatch door 3 is equipped with
Heart rotary shaft 301, the end of centre rotational axis 301 are connected with rotation hand wheel 302, and centre rotational axis 301 is by bearing 303 by cabin
Door 3, which is fixed on, to be closed on door bracket 304, is closed door bracket 304 and is hinged on 103 side of hatch door doorframe；Hatch door 3 and hatch door doorframe 103
Periphery be equipped with the sealing skirtboard 305 of chain wheel shape, drive the rotation of hatch door 3 to make hatch door 3 and hatch door doorframe by rotation hand wheel 302
103 sealing skirtboard 305 card and, can revotating card and sealing hatch door 3, between hatch door 3 and hatch door doorframe 103 be equipped with gasket；
It is equipped with tank bracket guide rail 201 and high intensity aeronautical glasses water tank 4 in the nacelle 2, fresh and living aquatic products are placed in glass water tank 4
It is interior, the glass water tank 4 is pushed into fix inside nacelle along tank bracket guide rail 201；The nacelle is internally provided with for exhaust
Temperature control system, cabin intraoral illumination system, control system and power supply-distribution system in system, cabin, temperature control in the gas supply-discharge system, cabin
With control system by being electrically connected, temperature control system in the gas supply-discharge system, cabin shines in cabin for system and cabin intraoral illumination system
Bright system, control system and power supply-distribution system electrical connection；The nacelle 2 is equipped with bus-bar 402,403, nacelle 2 and bus-bar
402, it 403 is connected by stainless steel tube, with 2 unicom of nacelle after bus-bar 402,403 one end connection pressure reducing valve, the other end passes through resistance to
High-pressure hose is connect with gas supply-discharge system, and gas with various and pressure in cabin are supplied by gas cylinder.Equipped with adjusting among bus-bar
The electrical ball valve 419 of ventilatory capacity size controls type and pressure into cabin gas.Nacelle 2 is equipped with port and connects with safety valve 415
It connects, design work pressure 1.6MPa, when pressure is more than setting value in cabin, safety valve 415 automatically turns on, and gas is quickly discharged
Out of my cabin, the safety of operating personnel and equipment is ensured.Simultaneously for convenience of to fresh and living aquatic products are placed inside glass water tank, according to nacelle
And steel structure support height, it is inside and outside to picking up to be equipped with a water tank（Containing castor）, for glass water tank 4 to be moved on to out of my cabin.
Gas supply-discharge system in sequentially connected pressure gauge 401, helium bus-bar 402, oxygen collecting bar 403, cabin by evaporating
Device 406, gas analyzer 409, supply and discharge oxygen valve 413, supply and discharge helium valve 414, pipeline and control valve system composition, nacelle 2 are equipped with
Port is connect with 409 pipeline of gas analyzer, and gas analyzer is equipped with oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide probe, passes through sampling valve
Control, can monitor gas composition and ratio in cabin in real time, and helium ratio is obtained according to above-mentioned several gas composition conversions；Nacelle
2 are equipped with port is connected by the pipeline being adjusted outside the electrical ball valve and unicom room of ventilatory capacity size, after high-potting,
It according to the degree of pressure reduction of setting, is controlled by computer and slowly opens electrically operated valve, completed gradient and depressurize work.
Temperature control system is by evaporator, condensate water tray for air conditioner, row's condensation water power in the refrigeration compressor set of secondary connection, cabin in cabin
Magnet valve, pressure-resistant magnetic coupling wind turbine and system pipeline form, and evaporator is pipe-coil type evaporator in the cabin, passes through electromagnetic type wind
Machine completes forced refrigeration in cabin, the regulation and control of temperature control by PLC, according to the requirement of experimental subjects, sets cryogenic temperature, waits in cabin
After temperature reaches set temperature, air-conditioning is automatically stopped work, and the later stage is by the automatic startup of compressor and shuts down, temperature in support module
The stabilization of degree.
Control system by secondary connection appliance controling plate（Assembly）, monitor, PLC touch control screens, acquisition module, control
Module, regulated power supply, short-circuit protector, Isolation protector, inverter voltage composition, nacelle control terminal are equipped with real-time monitoring system,
The visor on nacelle top is equipped with one piece of high-definition camera, can pass through the state of experimental subjects in monitoring system astrodome.Nacelle
Control terminal is equipped with temperature and humidity monitoring system, and nacelle is internally provided with humiture probe, by electrical wiring, by real time temperature in cabin, wet
Degree acquires and is converted into digital signal and shows.The startup of the temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the present invention
There are two types of control models with control is stopped, and one is pass through computer control software, acquisition module, the completion high pressure such as electrically operated valve
The operation work in cabin.One is the spare manually-operated gates designed by nacelle, and the operation control of hyperbaric chamber is completed by adjusting manually
System.
Power supply-distribution system (contains electric wire by isolating transformer, current overload protector and connecting terminal and other dressing elements
The assembly of cable) composition, when unit exception, protection can be automatically powered off.Lighting system by secondary connection illuminating window window seat
501, LED illumination lamp, bioelectricity interface composition, light beam is impinged upon cabin by nacelle top equipped with LED illumination lamp by top visor
It is interior, enough light is provided, convenient for the state of experiment fresh and living aquatic products in real-time astrodome.
Carry out the high pressure of fresh and living aquatic products using the temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of the present invention
It is as follows that concrete operation method is tested in keep-alive：
（1）The fresh and living aquatic products of keep-alive will be waited for stop eating temporarily to support 2 days, water temperature gradient drop will temporarily be supported by artificial ice cube or special equipment
Temperature is to ecological ice-temperature point, and after temperature reaches ecological ice-temperature point, the ecological ice-temperature point of different aquatic products is obtained according to experimental study,
It maintains 6-12 hours；
（2）According to the fresh and living aquatic products ecological ice-temperature point for waiting for keep-alive, it is set in advance and opens aquatic products high pressure keep-alive cabin air-conditioning system
Cooling system will pass through step after temperature reaches setting value（1）The fresh and living aquatic products of Cold exposed processing are transferred in hyperbaric chamber, and
Sealing；
（3）Fresh and living aquatic products keep-alive gas ratio is set, while opening air intake valve and outlet valve, waits for that gas ratio is steady in cabin
When being scheduled on setting value, outlet valve is closed, humidity control system is pressurized and opens according to requiring to open；
（4）Different keep-alive pressure and humidity are set according to different aquatic products, pressure controls 0.05~1.6MPa, humid control 60~
100%, after reaching setting pressure and humidity, equipment enters keepalive state；
（5）After pressurize operates, gradient is entered according to the decompression schedule of setting or manual regulation scheme and depressurizes link, when in cabin
When external pressure is consistent, hatch door is opened, fresh and living aquatic products are taken out, high pressure keep-alive operation terminates.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to
Those skilled in the art can understand the contents of the present invention and implements according to this, and the protection of the present invention can not be limited with this
Range.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module, including pedestal, nacelle, hatch door and water tank, special
Sign is：The nacelle includes cabin ontology, end socket and hatch door doorframe, and the cabin ontology is equipped with insulating layer, and one end is equipped with end socket,
The other end is equipped with hatch door doorframe, and nacelle is equipped with monitor and PLC touch control screens, monitor and PLC touch control screens top
Equipped with observation window；The hatch door is closed rotary door, and the center of hatch door is equipped with centre rotational axis, centre rotational axis
End is connected with rotation hand wheel, and hatch door is fixed on by bearing and is closed on door bracket by centre rotational axis, closes door bracket and is hinged on cabin
Door frame side；The periphery of hatch door and hatch door doorframe is equipped with the sealing skirtboard of chain wheel shape, and hatch door is driven by rotation hand wheel
Rotation make the sealed skirt board of hatch door and hatch door doorframe and, can revotating card and sealing hatch door, set between hatch door and hatch door doorframe
There is gasket；Tank bracket guide rail and water tank are equipped in the nacelle, water tank can be pushed into along tank bracket guide rail inside nacelle
It is fixed；The nacelle is internally provided with gas supply-discharge system, temperature control system, cabin intraoral illumination system, control system and power supply and distribution in cabin
System, temperature control system and cabin intraoral illumination system and control system are described by being electrically connected in the gas supply-discharge system, cabin
Temperature control system, cabin intraoral illumination system, control system and power supply-distribution system electrical connection in gas supply-discharge system, cabin；It is set in the nacelle
There is bus-bar, nacelle to be connect by stainless steel tube with bus-bar, bus-bar one end connect pressure reducing valve after with nacelle unicom, the other end
It is connect with gas supply-discharge system by high pressure resistant hose, the gas with various and pressure in cabin is supplied by gas cylinder.
2. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The gas supply-discharge system is by evaporator, gas analysis in sequentially connected pressure gauge, helium bus-bar, oxygen collecting bar, cabin
Instrument, supply and discharge oxygen valve, supply and discharge helium valve, pipeline and control valve system composition, nacelle are connect equipped with port with gas analyzer pipeline,
Gas analyzer is equipped with oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide probe.
3. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Temperature control system is by evaporator, condensate water tray for air conditioner, row's condensation water power in sequentially connected refrigeration compressor set, cabin in the cabin
Magnet valve, pressure-resistant magnetic coupling wind turbine and system pipeline composition.
4. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：
Evaporator is pipe-coil type evaporator in the cabin.
5. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The lighting system is made of sequentially connected illuminating window window seat, LED illumination lamp, electrical interface, and LED illumination lamp is arranged in nacelle
Top.
6. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The control system is by sequentially connected appliance controling plate assembly, monitor, PLC touch control screens, acquisition module, control mould
Block, regulated power supply, short-circuit protector, Isolation protector, inverter voltage composition, nacelle top is equipped with one piece of high-definition camera.
7. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The power supply-distribution system is made of isolating transformer, current overload protector and connecting terminal.
8. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Equipped with the electrical ball valve for adjusting ventilatory capacity size among the bus-bar.
9. a kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Nacelle is equipped with safety valve, safe-working pressure 1.6MPa in cabin.
10. according to a kind of any temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module of claim 1~9,
It is characterized in that：Further include that the water tank is inside and outside to be equipped with foot to picking up for moving on to inside and outside water tank out of my cabin water tank to picking up
Wheel.
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| CN201810602340.XA CN108469859A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module |
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| CN201810602340.XA CN108469859A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | A kind of temperature control packaged type fresh and living aquatic products high pressure keep-alive Laboratory Module |
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