CN1084693A - A kind of method of water surface soilless flower cultivating - Google Patents
A kind of method of water surface soilless flower cultivating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1084693A CN1084693A CN92111359A CN92111359A CN1084693A CN 1084693 A CN1084693 A CN 1084693A CN 92111359 A CN92111359 A CN 92111359A CN 92111359 A CN92111359 A CN 92111359A CN 1084693 A CN1084693 A CN 1084693A
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- Prior art keywords
- water surface
- flower
- float carrier
- fixing hole
- water
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of method of water surface soilless flower cultivating, it is characterized in that adopting that buoyancy is big, light weight and not the chemical material of polluted water be float carrier.Distance between rows and hills requirement according to different flowers kinds is provided with plant fixing hole on float carrier.Root of flower seedling is implanted in the plant fixing hole after with sponge wrapping, and float carrier is swum on the water surface.Adopt coating or polynary fertilizer, when planting seedlings, be wrapped in the sponge or after implanting and impose on the sponge, executed one time fertilizer later on every 25-30 days.The present invention makes full use of water surface resource, invest low far beyond existing water culture, and have purifying water, be not afraid of drought, advantage such as waterlogging, method is simple and practical, has potential popularizing application prospect.
Description
The invention belongs to the cultivation technique without soil of flowers, mainly be meant a kind of method of water surface soilless flower cultivating.
Soilless culture is to utilize soil material in addition to carry out the general name of cultivated plant.Wherein with fastest developing speed as the water culture technology of medium with non-solid material, produce the so-called soilless culture of going up application at present both at home and abroad and mainly refer to water planting.But up to the present, water culture facility both domestic and external all also is based upon the land, and its facility comprises mainly that tool better ventilates and the greenhouse of printing opacity condition, planting bed, cultivation liquid bath and equipment such as oxygenation and adjustment pH value.Kind method for planting and advantage that it is concrete are known by general professional of agriculture, but there is following problem in this technology: 1) one-time investment is big; 2) culture fluid preparation and supply are comparatively complicated; 3) some damage by disease and insect is propagated fast; 4) basic condition requires height, as not having a power failure, cutting off the water.Thereby be difficult to large scale application in agricultural production and replacement soil cultivation.
Purpose of the present invention mainly is to develop wide water surface resource, provides a kind of at the water surface, and the method as plantation flowers such as lake, reservoir, pond on a hill, fish pond and river courses is characterized in that:
A) adopt that buoyancy is big, light weight and not the chemical material of polluted water be float carrier, its unit weight is less than 500Kg/m
3, thickness is 5-10cm.
B) according to the distance between rows and hills requirement of different flowers kinds, plant fixing hole is set on float carrier, plant fixing hole is circular, and size is decided according to the big or small and potential branch of the foundation of plant flower variety itself or sprout tillers ability, is generally diameter 3-12cm.
C) root of flower seedling is implanted in the plant fixing hole with the flexible material parcel back with suction heat preservation property earlier, and float carrier is swum on the water surface.
D) adopt coating or composite multi-component fertilizer, when planting seedlings, be wrapped in the flexible material or impose on after implanting on the flexible material of parcel root of flower seedling, generally executed one time fertilizer later on, specifically decide on the flower growth situation every 25-30 days.
The unit weight of above-mentioned float carrier is preferably 15-100Kg/m
3
It is raw-material cystosepiment that above-mentioned float carrier is selected polystyrene or polyethylene for use
Above-mentioned root of flower seedling adopts sponge wrapping.
Utilization of the present invention does not obtain the water surface resource developed as yet, makes full use of nature temperature light resources, invests low far beyond existing water culture.Can combine with culturing under water, and also have and purify water, not to be afraid of advantages such as drought, waterlogging.Method for planting is simple and practical, is easy to grasp, and has bigger potential application foreground.
Be that the invention will be further described for embodiment mainly below with the plantation India canna.
Press preceding method, the polystyrene foam plate that with thickness is 8cm is a float carrier, beats circular plant fixing hole by distance between rows and hills 50 * 50cm, and the plant fixing hole diameter is 10-12cm.Select plant type compactness, the moderate India canna kind of plant height for use, May, height of seedling is 25-30cm, and the shoot root base portion is planted in the plant fixing hole of float carrier after with sponge wrapping.Fertilizer presss from both sides after insertion with coating or composite multi-component fertilizer and imposes in the sponge or the surface.Transplant the back and imposed one time fertilizer every 25-30 days, to guarantee its normal growth and to bloom.Through 2 years experimental observations, prove the India canna of soilless culture waterborne, the India canna that it spends number and the cycle of blooming all plants than land is Duoed and grows, and has ornamental value preferably.
In addition, divide flowers such as the scarlet sage of by stages planting experimentally in year, big gladiolus, chrysanthemum, ginger, red greenweed, cordate telosma, China pink, garden balsam all to achieve success.Test shows that the imagination of carrying out water surface soilless flower cultivating as stated above is feasible, has its scientific and potential application value.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of method of water surface soilless flower cultivating is characterized in that:
A, adopt buoyancy big, light weight and not the chemical material of polluted water be float carrier, its unit weight is less than 500Kg/m
3, thickness is 5-10cm,
B, according to the distance between rows and hills requirement of different flowers kinds, plant fixing hole is set on float carrier, plant fixing hole is circular, size is decided according to the big or small and potential branch of the foundation of plant flower variety itself or sprout tillers ability, is generally diameter 3-12cm,
Implant in the plant fixing hole flexible material parcel back of c, root of flower seedling elder generation apparatus suction humectant properties, and float carrier is swum on the water surface,
D, adopt coating or composite multi-component fertilizer, when planting seedlings, be wrapped in the flexible material or impose on after implanting on the flexible material of parcel root of flower seedling, generally executed one time fertilizer later on, specifically decide on the flower growth situation every 25-30 days.
2, the method for a kind of water surface soilless flower cultivating as claimed in claim 1, the unit weight that it is characterized in that float carrier is 15-100Kg/m
3
3, the method for a kind of water surface soilless flower cultivating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is raw-material cystosepiment that float carrier is selected polystyrene or polyethylene for use.
4, the method for a kind of water surface soilless flower cultivating as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that root of flower seedling adopts sponge to wrap up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92111359A CN1037652C (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1992-09-30 | Water surface soilless flower cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92111359A CN1037652C (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1992-09-30 | Water surface soilless flower cultivating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1084693A true CN1084693A (en) | 1994-04-06 |
| CN1037652C CN1037652C (en) | 1998-03-11 |
Family
ID=4945312
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92111359A Expired - Fee Related CN1037652C (en) | 1992-09-30 | 1992-09-30 | Water surface soilless flower cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1037652C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056264C (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 2000-09-13 | 杨忠烈 | Water crops carrier and its manufacture technology |
| CN104488480A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-08 | 傅珍检 | Cultivation method for flowers on water |
| CN105432451A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-30 | 唐轩韬 | Soilless culture method for fleshy succulent plant with pure natural fiber conduction nutrient solution |
| CN109169225A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | It is suitble to the implantation methods of a variety of aquatic floating plants |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946645A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-01-19 | 徐尉 | Intelligent aquatic planting structure and method |
-
1992
- 1992-09-30 CN CN92111359A patent/CN1037652C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056264C (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 2000-09-13 | 杨忠烈 | Water crops carrier and its manufacture technology |
| CN104488480A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-08 | 傅珍检 | Cultivation method for flowers on water |
| CN105432451A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-03-30 | 唐轩韬 | Soilless culture method for fleshy succulent plant with pure natural fiber conduction nutrient solution |
| CN109169225A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉华天园林艺术有限公司 | It is suitble to the implantation methods of a variety of aquatic floating plants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1037652C (en) | 1998-03-11 |
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| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
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| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
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