CN108468364A - A kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108468364A CN108468364A CN201810204469.5A CN201810204469A CN108468364A CN 108468364 A CN108468364 A CN 108468364A CN 201810204469 A CN201810204469 A CN 201810204469A CN 108468364 A CN108468364 A CN 108468364A
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- inner cylinder
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
- E03C1/1222—Arrangements of devices in domestic waste water pipe-line systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/18—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe
- E03C1/182—Sinks, whether or not connected to the waste-pipe connected to the waste-pipe
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of waste water processing, more particularly to a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus, including the hydraulic turbine, transmission mechanism, actuating unit, separation pressing mechanism and storage bin, the hydraulic turbine, actuating unit and separation pressing mechanism are connect with transmission mechanism respectively, and the other end of the separation pressing mechanism is connect with storage bin；When installation, the hydraulic turbine is connected on the pipeline between feed pipe and tap, transmission mechanism, actuating unit, separation pressing mechanism and storage bin are installed in the lower section of sink, the separation pressing mechanism is mounted on the pipeline between sink and sewer, the invention also includes the application methods of the kitchen waster water processing apparatus, the present invention is using the pressure of tap water as the power of centrifugation, the energy is saved, and the residue water content detached is low, separation is thorough, it is easy to operate with simple in structure, the advantages that good separating effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste water processing, and in particular to a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus and its application method.
Background technology
With the continuous development of society, people’s lives level is continuously improved, and the requirement to diet is also higher and higher so that
The residue of food is also many in kitchen, and there are nearly 400,000,000 family families in China, and it is useless that each household family will generate a large amount of kitchen daily
Water, such as：Vegetable washing water, dish water and surplus tea etc., direct emission are likely to result in sewer from blocking, therefore the prior art
In, in order to make the residue in kitchen waste water and waste water detach, it is generally that filter screen is installed in sink by the way of, works as waste water
After pouring into sink, residue is separated by filter screen from waste water, and remaining waste water is discharged into sewer, then filter screen is lifted,
The residue being separated pours into dustbin, and there are many disadvantages for the mode of this processing residue, such as：1, it filters out
Residue still contains many moisture, and being directly poured into dustbin, not only occupied space is big, but also rotten speed is fast, and peculiar smell is big,
Pollute air in kitchen；When residue is housed on each filter screen 2, it is required for filter screen taking-up outwelling residue, frequent operation takes
When it is laborious.
A kind of kitchen crumbs collector of Patent No. 201520241268.4, including：Casing sets up separately on casing useful
In be sent into for external rubbish from cooking enter cinder notch and for for separation of solid and liquid after waste residue be discharged slag notch；Supporting rack, supporting rack
It is fixed on casing internal；By bearing hinge joint in being provided with synchronous interaction on driving shaft and driven shaft on bearing support, driving shaft
Drive sprocket, the driven sprocket of synchronous interaction is provided on driven shaft；Decelerating motor；Plate chain conveying device, plate chain conveying dress
It sets including multiple concatenated chain slab elements, multiple mesh is both provided on every pitch chain plate unit, it is that plate chain conveys to enter below cinder notch
The upper surface direction of motion of the input terminal of device, plate chain conveying device is from entering below cinder notch toward slag notch, plate chain conveying device
The lower surface direction of motion be the lower section being back to from slag notch into cinder notch；The output end of plate chain conveying device, which extends to, slags tap
Mouthful；Transmission component, decelerating motor are transmitted power toward plate chain conveying device by transmission component；Cleaning board, the lower end of cleaning board
Portion is fixing end, and fixing end is fixed on the lower edge of slag notch, and the upper end of cleaning board is a flexible friction portion, the flexible friction
Portion is connected to the chain slab element outer surface of plate chain conveying device bottom；The upper end opening of waste liquid pool, waste liquid pool covers entire plate chain
The upright projection region of conveying device, waste liquid pool is for storing the waste liquid flowed down from plate chain conveying device；Waste residue surge drum, waste residue
Collecting vessel is set to the lower section of slag notch.The device cleaning board below slag notch with the chain slab element CONTACT WITH FRICTION constantly retracted
And drag and scrape, form scraping and removing to tiny residue and viscous residue.Reach the waste liquid that is sufficiently separated in rubbish from cooking and
The purpose of waste residue reduces secondary pollution of the rubbish from cooking to environment.
Although above scheme can separate residue from waste water, cannot according to residue number and control lower
Rotation, when the amount of residue is seldom, motor rotates always, causes the waste of resource, and is also deposited in residue after its separation
There is large quantity of moisture, speed of rotting is fast, and peculiar smell is big.
Invention content
The problem of based on background technology, the present invention provides a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus, utilize tap water
Power of the pressure as centrifugation, saved the energy, and the residue water content detached is low, separation is thorough, has structure
Simply, easy to operate, the advantages that good separating effect.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus, including the hydraulic turbine, transmission mechanism, actuating unit, separation pressing mechanism and storage bin, institute
It states the hydraulic turbine, actuating unit and separation pressing mechanism to connect with transmission mechanism respectively, the hydraulic turbine is used for the dynamic of originally water flowing
Power is converted to rotary power, and actuating unit is used to provide power, point of the separation pressing mechanism for the impurities in water that gives up for the device
From and dehydration, transmission mechanism is for imparting power to separation pressing mechanism, the other end of the separation pressing mechanism and storage
Case connects；When installation, the hydraulic turbine is connected on the pipeline between feed pipe and tap, and transmission mechanism, divides actuating unit
It is installed in the cabinet below sink from pressing mechanism and storage bin, the separation pressing mechanism is mounted on sink and sewer
Between pipeline on.
Using the invention of the technical program, the pressure of tap water drives hydraulic turbine rotation, the hydraulic turbine will by transmission mechanism
Power passes to separation pressing mechanism, separation pressing mechanism by waste water residue and liquid detach, and residue is squeezed；When residual
When slag excessively causes the hydraulic turbine that can not drive separation pressing mechanism work, external impetus is passed to by separation by actuating unit and is squeezed
Press mechanism makes separation pressing mechanism work on, to from separation pressing mechanism discharge, drop into storage bin, take residue
Go out storage bin, the residue in storage bin can be poured into dustbin.
It further limits, the transmission mechanism includes shell, and the enclosure is equipped with drive bevel gear, the active
Bevel gear is connected on the output shaft of the hydraulic turbine, and the drive bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential, and the driven wheel of differential connects
It is connected in first rotating shaft, the first drive sprocket is also associated in the first rotating shaft, first drive sprocket is located at from mantle
On the left of gear, first drive sprocket is connect with the first driven sprocket by chain, is arranged inside first driven sprocket
There are the first ratchet, first ratchet to be connected in the second shaft, is also associated with the second ratchet in second shaft, described
Two ratchets are externally connected to the second driven sprocket, and second driven sprocket is connected with the second drive sprocket by chain, described
Second drive sprocket is connected in third shaft, and the second shaft right end is connected with universal joint, and the shell left side wall opens up
There is arcuate socket, there are four support legs for the shell lower surface setting.
It further limits, the separation pressing mechanism includes outer barrel, and inner cylinder, the cylinder of the inner cylinder are equipped in the outer barrel
Water outlet is uniformly provided on wall, the inner cylinder right end is pierced by from the right side wall of outer barrel and the right side wall of shell, and the inner cylinder is left
End top is provided with the water inlet entered for waste water, and the water inlet passes through outer tube wall and cover top portion, the outer barrel left end
Bottom is provided with the discharge outlet being discharged for waste water, and stirring rod is connected in the inner cylinder, and the stirring rod is left small and right large
Circular cone structure, the stirring rod surface is connected with the paddle that spiral helicine and screw pitch is from left to right gradually reduced, described to stir
The left side wall that bar left end is mixed across outer barrel is connect with universal joint, and the stirring rod is rotated by the left side wall of bearing and outer barrel to be connected
It connects.
It further limits, the angle between the central axis and horizontal plane of the inner cylinder is 30 °.Such structure design,
The waste water in residue is facilitated to be pooled to inner cylinder left end, to be arranged to sewer by discharge outlet.
It further limits, the stirring rod is hollow structure and surface is uniformly provided with circular through hole.Such structure is set
Meter, it is convenient from the waste water squeezed out in impurity from entering in stirring rod, to be discharged from discharge outlet.
It further limits, is connected with holder at the top of the inner cylinder right end, the holder is connected with connecting rod by torsional spring, institute
It states connecting rod right end and is connected with cover, the cover covers in the right end outlet of inner cylinder.Such structure design, when inner cylinder right end
When the level of residue being extruded is seldom, cover is closed, and the smell for the residue accumulated in storage bin can be prevented by detaching extruder
Structure is discharged from sink, and kitchen is avoided peculiar smell occur；When the level of residue that inner cylinder right end is extruded reaches a certain amount of, cover is squeezed
It opens, residue is discharged to from inner cylinder right end in storage bin.
It further limits, the actuating unit includes pedal base, and pedal, the pedal rear end are hinged on the pedal base
It is hinged with connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with turntable, and the turntable is connect with third shaft.Such structure design,
Can by people steps on pedal drive separation pressing mechanism work, achieve the purpose that energy saving.
It further limits, the actuating unit includes motor, and the output shaft of the motor passes through shaft coupling and the second shaft
Connection, the motor are mounted on the left side wall of shell.Such structure design only need to start motor, you can separation is driven to squeeze
Press mechanism works, convenient and efficient, time saving and energy saving.
It further limits, the storage bin includes babinet, and the babinet left side wall offers slag inlet, the inner cylinder right end
Across slag inlet, the top of the box is provided with case lid, and handle is connected on the case lid.
A kind of application method of kitchen waster water processing apparatus, specifically includes following steps：
Tap is opened in step 1, separation, and flow drives hydraulic turbine rotation, and the hydraulic turbine is by drive bevel gear and from mantle tooth
Wheel imparts power to the first drive sprocket, and the first drive sprocket is rotated by the first driven sprocket of chain-driving, and first is driven
Sprocket wheel drives the second shaft, universal joint and stirring rod to rotate successively by the first ratchet, and stirring rod drives paddle rotation, due to
The effect of second ratchet, the second shaft cannot impart power to the second driven sprocket, to prevent the reversion of actuating unit；
When waste water enters inner cylinder by sink and water inlet, the rotation of paddle drives waste water to be moved from left to right in inner cylinder
Dynamic, in moving process, the residue in waste water is stirred leaf and gradually pushes to the right, and remaining waste water is gradually from going out on inner tube wall
The mouth of a river is discharged into outer barrel, then is arranged from the discharge outlet of outer barrel left end bottom to sewer；
Step 2 squeezes, since to be that hollow circular cone structure left small and right large and surface are uniformly provided with round logical for stirring rod
Hole, paddle is helical form and screw pitch is from left to right gradually reduced, so during residue is stirred leaf and pushes to the right,
Residue is stirred leaf and gradually squeezes, and the moisture in residue is made to be extruded, and the moisture of extrusion flows into inside stirring rod, and due to inner cylinder
Central axis and horizontal plane between angle be ° so the moisture inside stirring rod will collect to left end, and to pass through left end
Circular through hole flows out in inner cylinder, then is discharged into outer barrel from water outlet, finally arranges downward water from the discharge outlet of outer barrel left end bottom
Road；
Step 3, deslagging, when the residue that inner cylinder right end is extruded gradually increases and the pressure of flow can not drive the hydraulic turbine to rotate
When, external impetus is passed into the second drive sprocket by actuating unit, the second drive sprocket is driven by chain-driving second
Sprocket wheel rotates, and the second driven sprocket drives the second shaft, universal joint and stirring rod to rotate successively by the second ratchet, stirring rod band
Dynamic paddle rotation, due to the effect of the first ratchet, the second shaft cannot impart power to the first driven sprocket, to prevent
The residue of right end is pressed further by by the reversion of the hydraulic turbine, paddle, and the moisture squeezed out is downward according to two row of above-mentioned steps
Water channel, while remaining residue is discharged from the right end of inner cylinder, falls into storage bin；
Step 4, clear up residue, when the dreg accumulation in storage bin to it is a certain amount of when, take out storage bin, opening case lid, will store
Storage bin is put back to original position by the residue in case again after pouring into dustbin, and inner cylinder right end is made to pass through slag inlet.
Description of the drawings
The present invention can be further illustrated by the nonlimiting examples that attached drawing provides；
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of kitchen waster water processing apparatus embodiment one of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of backsight structural representation of kitchen waster water processing apparatus embodiment one of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of part-structure schematic diagram of kitchen waster water processing apparatus embodiment one of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation at A in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view that pressing mechanism is detached in a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of storage bin in a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of kitchen waster water processing apparatus embodiment two of the invention；
Fig. 8 is a kind of part-structure schematic diagram of kitchen waster water processing apparatus embodiment two of the invention；
Main element symbol description is as follows：
The hydraulic turbine 1, shell 21, drive bevel gear 22, driven wheel of differential 23, first rotating shaft 24, the first drive sprocket 25, first from
Movable sprocket 26, the first ratchet 27, the second shaft 28, the second ratchet 29, the second driven sprocket 210, the second drive sprocket 211,
Three shafts 212, universal joint 213, support leg 214, arcuate socket 215, separation pressing mechanism 3, outer barrel 31, inner cylinder 32, water inlet 33,
Discharge outlet 34, stirring rod 35, paddle 36, bearing 37, pedal base 41, pedal 42, connecting rod 43, turntable 44, motor 45, shaft coupling
46, storage bin 5, babinet 51, slag inlet 52, case lid 53, handle 54, tap 6, sink 7.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art that the present invention may be better understood, with reference to embodiment to the technology of the present invention
Scheme further illustrates.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus of the invention, including the hydraulic turbine 1, transmission mechanism, engine
Structure, separation pressing mechanism 3 and storage bin 5, the hydraulic turbine 1, actuating unit and separation pressing mechanism 3 are connect with transmission mechanism respectively,
The other end of separation pressing mechanism is connect with storage bin 5；
Transmission mechanism includes shell 21, and shell 21 is mounted in the cabinet of 7 lower section of sink, and shell 21 is made of stainless steel material,
Drive bevel gear 22 is installed, drive bevel gear 22 is connected on the output shaft of the hydraulic turbine 1, drive bevel gear 22 inside shell 21
It is engaged with the driven wheel of differential 23 being connected in first rotating shaft 24, is connected with the first drive sprocket 25 in first rotating shaft 24, first
Drive sprocket 25 is connect by chain with the first driven sprocket 26, and 26 internal sleeve of the first driven sprocket is equipped with and is connected to the second shaft
The first ratchet 27 on 28 is also associated with the second ratchet 29 in second shaft 28, and it is driven that the second ratchet 29 is externally connected to second
Sprocket wheel 210, the second driven sprocket 210 are connected with the second drive sprocket 211 by chain, and the second drive sprocket 211 is connected to
In three shafts 212,28 right end of the second shaft is connected with universal joint 213, and 21 left side wall of shell offers arcuate socket 215, shell 21
There are four support legs 214 for lower surface setting；
It includes outer barrel 31 made of stainless steel material to detach pressing mechanism 3, is provided with inner cylinder 32 in outer barrel 31, inner cylinder 32 also by
Stainless steel material is made, and circular water outlet is uniformly provided on the barrel of inner cylinder 32, the aperture of water outlet is 2mm, inner cylinder 32
Right end passes through the right side wall of the right side wall and shell 21 of outer barrel 31, and the water inlet entered for waste water is provided at the top of 32 left end of inner cylinder
Mouth 33, water inlet 33 pass through 21 top of 31 wall of outer barrel and shell, and 31 left end bottom of outer barrel is provided with the draining being discharged for waste water
Mouth 34, discharge outlet 34 is connect with sewer, and stirring rod 35 is provided in inner cylinder 32, and stirring rod 35 is frustum of a cone knot left small and right large
Structure, stirring rod 35 are uniformly provided with circular through hole for hollow structure and positioned at 35 surface of stirring rod of 31 internal range of outer barrel, this
Sample prescription is just from the waste water squeezed out in impurity from entering in stirring rod 35, and to be discharged from discharge outlet 34, stirring rod 35 stretches out outer
The surface of cylinder 31 does not have a circular through hole, and 35 surface of stirring rod is provided with paddle 36, and paddle 36 is helical form and screw pitch from a left side
It is gradually reduced to the right side, 35 left end of stirring rod passes through the left side wall of outer barrel 31 to be connect with universal joint 213, and stirring rod 35 passes through bearing 37
It is rotatablely connected with the left side wall of outer barrel 31；
Actuating unit includes pedal base 41, and pedal 42 is hinged on pedal base 41, is provided with anti-skid chequer on pedal 42, after pedal 42
End is hinged with connecting rod 43, and the other end of connecting rod 43 is hinged with turntable 44, and turntable 44 is connect with third shaft 212；Storage bin 5 includes
Babinet 51, babinet 51 are transparent configuration, and 51 left side wall of babinet offers slag inlet 52, and 32 right end of inner cylinder passes through slag inlet 52, case
51 top of body is provided with case lid 53, and handle 54 is connected on case lid 53.
In the present embodiment, when installation, the hydraulic turbine 1 is connected on the pipeline between feed pipe and tap 6, transmission mechanism,
Actuating unit, separation pressing mechanism 3 and storage bin 5 are installed in the lower section of sink 7, separation pressing mechanism 3 be mounted on sink 7 with
On pipeline between sewer；
When work, tap 6 is opened, flow drives the hydraulic turbine 1 to rotate, and the hydraulic turbine 1 is by drive bevel gear 22 and from mantle tooth
Wheel 23 imparts power to the first drive sprocket 25, and the first drive sprocket 25 is rotated by the first driven sprocket of chain-driving 26,
First driven sprocket 26 drives the second shaft 28, universal joint 213 and stirring rod 35 to rotate successively by the first ratchet 27, stirring rod
35 drive paddle 36 to rotate, and due to the effect of the second ratchet 29, the second shaft 28 cannot impart power to the second driven chain
Wheel 210, to prevent the reversion of the second driven sprocket 210, the second drive sprocket 211 and turntable 44；
When waste water enters inner cylinder 32 by sink 7 and water inlet 33, the rotation of paddle 36 drive waste water in inner cylinder 32 from
Left-hand moves right, in moving process, the residue in waste water（Such as rice grain, dish leaf）It is stirred leaf 36 gradually to push to the right, remain
Under waste water be gradually discharged into outer barrel 31 from the water outlet on 32 wall of inner cylinder, then from 34 row of discharge outlet of 31 left end bottom of outer barrel to
Sewer；
Since stirring rod 35 is that hollow circular cone structure left small and right large and surface are uniformly provided with circular through hole, paddle
36 be helical form and screw pitch is from left to right gradually reduced, so during residue is stirred leaf 36 and pushes to the right, residue quilt
Paddle 36 gradually squeezes, and the moisture in residue is made to be extruded, and the moisture of extrusion flows into inside stirring rod 35, and due to inner cylinder 32
Central axis and horizontal plane between angle be 30 °, so the moisture inside stirring rod 35 will collect to left end, and pass through a left side
The circular through hole at end flows out in inner cylinder 32, then is discharged into outer barrel 31 from water outlet, finally from the draining of 31 left end bottom of outer barrel
Mouthful 34 rows are to sewer；
When the residue that 32 right end of inner cylinder is extruded gradually increases and the pressure of flow can not drive the hydraulic turbine 1 to rotate, steps on and step on
Plate 42, pedal 42 drive turntable 44 to rotate by connecting rod 43, and turntable 44 imparts power to second actively by third shaft 212
Sprocket wheel 211, the second drive sprocket 211 are rotated by the second driven sprocket of chain-driving 210, and the second driven sprocket 210 passes through the
Two ratchets 29 drive the second shaft 28, universal joint 213 and stirring rod 35 to rotate successively, and stirring rod 35 drives paddle 36 to rotate,
Due to the effect of the first ratchet 27, the second shaft 28 cannot impart power to the first driven sprocket 26, to prevent water wheels
The residue of right end is pressed further by by the reversion of machine 1, paddle 36, and the moisture squeezed out is arranged as procedure described above to sewer,
Remaining residue is discharged from the right end of inner cylinder 32 simultaneously, falls into storage bin 5；
People can penetrate the dreg accumulation situation in the transparent observation babinet 51 of babinet 51 at any time, when the residue product in babinet 51
When tiring out a certain amount of, storage bin 5 is taken out, case lid 53 is opened, the residue in storage bin 5 is poured into after dustbin again by storage bin 5
Original position is put back to, 32 right end of inner cylinder is made to pass through slag inlet 52.
In the above-described embodiments, in order to facilitate the waste water discharge in residue, the preferably central axis and horizontal plane of inner cylinder 32
Between angle be 30 °.The waste water in residue is facilitated to be pooled to 32 left end of inner cylinder in this way, to pass through the downward water of 34 row of discharge outlet
Road.
In the above-described embodiments, it preferably is connected with holder 38 at the top of 32 right end of inner cylinder, holder 38 is connected with by torsional spring
Extension bar 39,39 right end of connecting rod are connected with cover 310, and cover 310 covers in the right end outlet of inner cylinder 32.When 32 right end quilt of inner cylinder
When the level of residue of extruding is seldom, cover 310 is closed, and can prevent the smell for the residue accumulated in storage bin 5 from being squeezed by detaching
Mechanism 3 is discharged from sink 7, and kitchen is avoided peculiar smell occur；When the level of residue that 32 right end of inner cylinder is extruded reaches a certain amount of, cover
310 are squeezed, and residue is discharged to from 32 right end of inner cylinder in storage bin 5.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, in embodiment one, actuating unit can also replace with motor 45, and the output shaft of motor 45 passes through
Shaft coupling 46 is connect with the second shaft 211, motor 45 is mounted on the left side wall of shell 21；It is extruded when 32 right end of inner cylinder
Residue gradually increase and the pressure of flow can not drive the hydraulic turbine 1 rotate when, motor is imparted power to by third shaft 212
Second drive sprocket 211, the second drive sprocket 211 are rotated by the second driven sprocket of chain-driving 210, the second driven sprocket
210 drive the second shaft 28, universal joint 213 and stirring rod 35 to rotate successively by the second ratchet 29, and stirring rod 35 drives stirring
Leaf 36 rotates, and due to the effect of the first ratchet 27, the second shaft 28 cannot impart power to the first driven sprocket 26, to anti-
Stopped the reversion of the hydraulic turbine 1, the residue of right end is pressed further by by paddle 36, the moisture squeezed out arrange as procedure described above to
Sewer, while remaining residue is discharged from the right end of inner cylinder 32, falls into storage bin 5.
A kind of application method of kitchen waster water processing apparatus specifically includes four separation, extruding, deslagging and cleaning residue steps
Suddenly：
One, tap 6 is opened in separation, and the flow in water pipe drives the hydraulic turbine 1 to rotate, and power is passed to master by the hydraulic turbine 1 successively
Dynamic bevel gear 22, driven wheel of differential 23, the first drive sprocket 25 and the first driven sprocket 26, the first driven sprocket 26 pass through first
Ratchet 27 drives the second shaft 28, universal joint 213, the rotation of stirring rod 35 and paddle 36 to rotate successively, due to the second ratchet 29
Effect, the second shaft 28 cannot impart power to the second driven sprocket 210, to prevent the reversion of actuating unit；
When waste water enters inner cylinder 32 by sink 7 and water inlet 33, the rotation of paddle 36 drive waste water in inner cylinder 32 from
Left-hand moves right, and in moving process, the residue in waste water is stirred leaf 36 and gradually pushes to the right, and remaining waste water is gradually from interior
Water outlet on 32 walls of cylinder is discharged into outer barrel 31, then from 34 row of discharge outlet of 31 left end bottom of outer barrel to sewer；
Two, it squeezes, since to be that hollow circular cone structure left small and right large and surface are uniformly provided with round logical for stirring rod 35
Hole, paddle 36 is helical form and screw pitch is from left to right gradually reduced, so being stirred the process that leaf 36 pushes to the right in residue
In, residue is stirred leaf 36 and gradually squeezes, and the moisture in residue is made to be extruded, and the moisture of extrusion flows into inside stirring rod 35, again
Since the angle between the central axis and horizontal plane of inner cylinder 32 is 30 °, so the moisture inside stirring rod 35 will converge to left end
Collection, and flowed out in inner cylinder 32 by the circular through hole of left end, then be discharged into outer barrel 31 from water outlet, finally from 31 left end of outer barrel
34 row of discharge outlet of bottom is to sewer；
Three, deslagging, when the residue that 32 right end of inner cylinder is extruded gradually increase and the pressure of flow can not drive the hydraulic turbine 1 rotate
When, external impetus is passed into the second drive sprocket 211 by actuating unit, the second drive sprocket 211 passes through chain-driving
Two driven sprockets 210 rotate, and the second driven sprocket 210 drives the second shaft 28,213 and of universal joint successively by the second ratchet 29
Stirring rod 35 rotates, and stirring rod 35 drives paddle 36 to rotate, and due to the effect of the first ratchet 27, the second shaft 28 cannot will be moved
Power passes to the first driven sprocket 26, to prevent the reversion of the hydraulic turbine 1, paddle 36 further to squeeze the residue of right end
Pressure, the moisture squeezed out is according to two row of above-mentioned steps to sewer, while remaining residue is discharged from the right end of inner cylinder 32, falls into
In storage bin 5；
Four, clear up residue, when the dreg accumulation in storage bin 5 to it is a certain amount of when, take out storage bin 5, opening case lid 53, will store
Residue in case 5 pours into after dustbin and storage bin 5 is put back to original position again, and 32 right end of inner cylinder is made to pass through slag inlet 52.
The present invention has the following advantages：
1, the setting of the hydraulic turbine can be not necessarily to external connection power in separation process using the pressure of tap water itself as power
Source, it is energy saving to achieve the purpose that；
2, the setting of pedal steps on pedal by people and provides external impetus, section when residue excessively causes paddle that can not rotate
The about energy, and be discharged after so that residue is pressed further by, it prevents residue from blocking, ensures equipment normal operation；
3, the setting for detaching pressing mechanism, can not only separate residue, easy cleaning residue, and can also from waste water
Residue after separation is squeezed, the water content of residue is further decreased, reduces the occupied space of residue, slows down the corruption of residue
Rotten speed.
A kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus provided by the invention and its application method are described in detail above.Specifically
The explanation of embodiment is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the principle of the present invention, can also to the present invention carry out it is several improvement and repair
Decorations, these improvement and modification are also fallen within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including the hydraulic turbine（1）, transmission mechanism, actuating unit, separation squeeze
Press mechanism（3）And storage bin（5）, the hydraulic turbine（1）, actuating unit and separation pressing mechanism（3）Connect respectively with transmission mechanism
It connects, the separation pressing mechanism（3）With storage bin（5）Connection；
When installation, the hydraulic turbine（1）It is connected to feed pipe and tap（6）Between pipeline on, transmission mechanism, engine
Structure, separation pressing mechanism（3）And storage bin（5）It is installed in sink（7）Lower section, the separation pressing mechanism（3）It is mounted on
Sink（7）On pipeline between sewer.
2. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism includes shell
（21）, the shell（21）Inside is equipped with drive bevel gear（22）, the drive bevel gear（22）With the hydraulic turbine（1）Output
Axis connection, the drive bevel gear（22）It is engaged with driven wheel of differential（23）, the driven wheel of differential（23）It is connected to first turn
Axis（24）On, the first rotating shaft（24）On in driven wheel of differential（23）Left side is connected with the first drive sprocket（25）, described
One drive sprocket（25）Pass through chain and the first driven sprocket（26）Connection, first driven sprocket（26）Internal sleeve is equipped with the
One ratchet（27）, first ratchet（27）It is connected to the second shaft（28）On, second shaft（28）On be also associated with
Two ratchets（29）, second ratchet（29）It is externally connected to the second driven sprocket（210）, second driven sprocket（210）
It is connected with the second drive sprocket by chain（211）, second drive sprocket（211）It is connected to third shaft（212）On, institute
State the second shaft（28）Right end is connected with universal joint（213）, the shell（21）Left side wall offers arcuate socket（215）, described
Shell（21）There are four support legs for lower surface setting（214）.
3. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer barrel（31）Inside it is provided with
Inner cylinder（32）, the inner cylinder（32）Barrel on be uniformly provided with water outlet, the inner cylinder（32）Right end passes through outer barrel（31）'s
Right side wall and shell（21）Right side wall, the inner cylinder（32）It is provided with water inlet at the top of left end（33）, the water inlet（33）
Across outer barrel（31）Wall and shell（21）Top, the outer barrel（31）Left end bottom is provided with discharge outlet（34）, the inner cylinder
（32）Inside it is provided with stirring rod（35）, the stirring rod（35）For circular cone structure left small and right large, the stirring rod（35）Table
Face is provided with paddle（36）, the paddle（36）It is from left to right gradually reduced for helical form and screw pitch, the stirring rod
（35）Left end passes through outer barrel（31）Left side wall and universal joint（213）Connection, the stirring rod（35）Pass through bearing（37）With it is outer
Cylinder（31）Left side wall rotation connection.
4. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The inner cylinder（32）Central shaft
Angle between line and horizontal plane is 30 °.
5. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The stirring rod（35）It is hollow
Structure and surface is uniformly provided with circular through hole.
6. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The inner cylinder（32）At the top of right end
It is connected with holder（38）, the holder（38）It is connected with connecting rod by torsional spring（39）, the connecting rod（39）Right end is connected with
Cover（310）, the cover（310）It covers in inner cylinder（32）Right end outlet on.
7. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The actuating unit includes pedal
Seat（41）, the pedal base（41）On be hinged with pedal（42）, the pedal（42）Rear end is hinged with connecting rod（43）, the connecting rod
（43）The other end be hinged with turntable（44）, the turntable（44）With third shaft（212）Connection.
8. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The actuating unit includes motor
（45）, the motor（45）Output shaft pass through shaft coupling（46）With the second shaft（211）Connection, the motor（45）It is mounted on
Shell（21）Left side wall on.
9. a kind of kitchen waster water processing apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The storage bin（5）Including
Babinet（51）, the babinet（51）Left side wall offers slag inlet（52）, the inner cylinder（32）Right end passes through slag inlet（52）, institute
State babinet（51）Top is provided with case lid（53）, the case lid（53）On be connected with handle（54）.
10. according to a kind of application method of kitchen waster water processing apparatus described in claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that：Specific packet
Include following steps,
Step 1, separation, flow drive the hydraulic turbine（1）It rotates, the residue in waste water is stirred leaf（36）It gradually pushes to the right, remains
Under waste water gradually from inner cylinder（32）Water outlet on wall is discharged into outer barrel（31）It is interior, then from outer barrel（31）The discharge outlet of left end bottom
（34）It arranges to sewer；
Step 2 squeezes, leaf is stirred in residue（36）During pushing to the right, residue is stirred leaf（36）Gradually squeeze,
The moisture in residue is set to be extruded, the moisture of extrusion flows into stirring rod（35）Inside, and flowed out to by the circular through hole of left end
Inner cylinder（32）It is interior, then it is discharged into outer barrel from water outlet（31）It is interior, finally from outer barrel（31）The discharge outlet of left end bottom（34）Row is downward
Water channel；
External impetus is passed to the second drive sprocket by step 3, deslagging by actuating unit（211）, paddle（36）It will be right
The residue at end is pressed further by, and the moisture squeezed out is according to two row of above-mentioned steps to sewer, while remaining residue is from inner cylinder
（32）Right end discharge, fall into storage bin（5）It is interior；
Step 4 clears up residue, takes out storage bin（5）, open case lid（53）, by storage bin（5）Interior residue pours into dustbin
Afterwards again by storage bin（5）Original position is put back to, inner cylinder is made（32）Right end passes through slag inlet（52）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204469.5A CN108468364B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Kitchen wastewater treatment device and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810204469.5A CN108468364B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Kitchen wastewater treatment device and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108468364A true CN108468364A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| CN108468364B CN108468364B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810204469.5A Active CN108468364B (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | Kitchen wastewater treatment device and use method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110668597A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-01-10 | 黄团英 | Kitchen sewage purification device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201214800Y (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-04-01 | 上海师范大学 | Kitchen bucket garbage filtering machine |
| CN204898801U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-12-23 | 彭福官 | Foot -operated kitchen refuse treatment device |
| CN205502155U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 威海市易百通数控设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage recovery processing device |
| JP2018034210A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-08 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | Solidification apparatus |
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2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810204469.5A patent/CN108468364B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201214800Y (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-04-01 | 上海师范大学 | Kitchen bucket garbage filtering machine |
| CN204898801U (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2015-12-23 | 彭福官 | Foot -operated kitchen refuse treatment device |
| CN205502155U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 威海市易百通数控设备有限公司 | Kitchen garbage recovery processing device |
| JP2018034210A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-03-08 | 株式会社御池鐵工所 | Solidification apparatus |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110668597A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2020-01-10 | 黄团英 | Kitchen sewage purification device |
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| CN108468364B (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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