CN108467930A - A kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment - Google Patents
A kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108467930A CN108467930A CN201810580527.4A CN201810580527A CN108467930A CN 108467930 A CN108467930 A CN 108467930A CN 201810580527 A CN201810580527 A CN 201810580527A CN 108467930 A CN108467930 A CN 108467930A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- material shell
- fastener
- inner cavity
- catch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0056—Furnaces through which the charge is moved in a horizontal straight path
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment of Field of Heat-treatment,Including heated shell,The inner cavity activity of the heated shell is plugged with heating device,It is provided with helical blade on the internal chamber wall of the heated shell,It is movably set on the left of the heated shell into material shell,The inner cavity activity into material shell is plugged with push screw rod,The right side of the push screw rod is connect with heating device,It is movably set with out material shell on the right side of the heated shell,It is described go out material shell inner cavity activity be plugged with output screw,Heated shell drives helical blade rotation,The cooperation of helical blade and the catch being obliquely installed slides after driving fastener rotation to certain altitude from catch,And fastener is made to roll,The top and bottom of fastener are made to replace successively upward,Fastener is set to be heated evenly height of the height less than helical blade of catch,The spiral pushing channel formed between helical blade is skidded off when fastener being avoided to slide catch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Field of Heat-treatment, specially a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment.
Background technology
Heat treatment is to be placed on metal material in certain medium heat, keep the temperature, is cooling, by changing material surface or interior
The metallurgical structure in portion, to control a kind of metal heat processing technique of its performance.It is widely used in machine-building, aviation boat
It, numerous industries such as rail traffic.When existing apparatus for continuous heat treatment is heat-treated alloyed steel fastener, because of steel alloy
Fastener is contacted with the bottom of apparatus for continuous heat treatment, so that alloyed steel fastener bottom is blocked uneven heating even, cannot be effective
It is heat-treated, it is therefore desirable to a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment,
Including heated shell, the inner cavity activity of the heated shell is plugged with heating device, is arranged on the internal chamber wall of the heated shell
There is helical blade, forms spiral pushing channel between the helical blade, and the inner cavity in spiral pushing channel is evenly arranged with gear
Piece, the right side on the outside of the heated shell is provided with gear ring, is movably set on the left of the heated shell into material shell, described
Inner cavity activity into material shell is plugged with push screw rod, and the right side of the push screw rod is connect with heating device, and pushes screw rod
The left side wall into material shell is run through in left side, described into being provided with pushing motor on the left of material shell, and the output end of pushing motor with push away
The left side of screw rod is sent to connect, the left side at the top of material shell is provided with feed inlet, the right side activity setting of the heated shell
Have a material shell, it is described go out material shell inner cavity activity be plugged with output screw, the left side of the output screw and the right side of heating device
Side connects, and is both provided with conveyor screw blade on the outside of the push screw rod and output screw, it is described go out material shell bottom right side
Be provided with discharge port, it is described go out material shell at the top of left side be provided with rolling motor, the output end for rolling motor is provided with master
Moving gear, and driving gear is engaged with gear ring.
Preferably, it is described go out material shell on the outside of be provided with cooling shell, be provided with water inlet on the left of the cooling shell bottom,
Right side at the top of the cooling shell is provided with water outlet.
Preferably, the internal chamber wall of the cooling shell is evenly arranged with shim, and the other side of shim and goes out material shell
Lateral wall connects, and forms aqueduct between the shim, and aqueduct is in the shape of a spiral.
Preferably, feed hopper is provided at the top of the feed inlet, and the vertical section of feed hopper is in funnel-form, the charging
It is provided with rubber pad on the internal chamber wall of bucket.
Preferably, it is provided with guide plate on the left of the discharge port bottom, and is tilted down on the right side of guide plate, it is described to lead
It is in concave shape to the vertical section of plate.
Preferably, the catch circular array setting, the catch is obliquely installed close to the side of heating device, described
The height of catch is less than the height of helical blade.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, heated shell band
Dynamic helical blade rotates, from catch after the cooperation drive fastener rotation to certain altitude of helical blade and the catch being obliquely installed
Upper landing, and fastener is made to roll, so that the top and bottom of fastener is replaced upward successively, fastener is made to be heated evenly gear
The height of piece is less than the height of helical blade, and the spiral pushing formed between helical blade is skidded off when fastener being avoided to slide catch
Channel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is heated shell left view of the present invention.
In figure：1 heated shell, 2 heating devices, 3 helical blades, 4 catch, 5 gear rings, 6 push screw rods, 8 into material shell, 7
Conveyor screw blade, 9 pushing motors, 10 go out material shell, 11 feed inlets, 12 output screws, 13 discharge ports, 14 cooling shells, 15 water inlets
Mouth, 16 water outlets, 17 shims, 18 roll motor, 19 driving gears, 20 guide plates, 21 feed hoppers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment, packet
Heated shell 1 is included, the inner cavity activity of heated shell 1 is plugged with heating device 2, spiral is provided on the internal chamber wall of heated shell 1
Blade 3 forms spiral pushing channel between helical blade 3, and the inner cavity in spiral pushing channel is evenly arranged with catch 4, heating
The right side in 1 outside of shell is provided with gear ring 5, and the left side of heated shell 1 is movably set with into material shell 6, lives into the inner cavity of material shell 6
Dynamic to be plugged with push screw rod 7, the right side of push screw rod 7 is connect with heating device 2, and the left side for pushing screw rod 7 is run through into material shell 6
Left side wall, the left side of material shell 6 is provided with pushing motor 9, and the output end of pushing motor 9 and push the left side of screw rod 7 and connect
It connects, the left side at 6 top of material shell is provided with feed inlet 11, the right side of heated shell 1 is movably set with out material shell 10, goes out material shell 10
Inner cavity activity be plugged with output screw 12, the left side of output screw 12 is connect with the right side of heating device 2, push 7 He of screw rod
The outside of output screw 12 is both provided with conveyor screw blade 8, goes out on the right side of 10 bottom of material shell and is provided with discharge port 13, goes out material shell
The left side at 10 tops, which is provided with, rolls motor 18, and the output end for rolling motor 18 is provided with driving gear 19, and driving gear 19
It is engaged with gear ring 5, pushing motor 9 and rolling motor (18) pass through conducting wire and external power switch electric connection.
Wherein, the outside for going out material shell 10 is provided with cooling shell 14, and cooling shell is provided with water inlet 15 on the left of 14 bottom, cold
But the right side at 14 top of shell is provided with water outlet 16, cold water is conveyed from water inlet 15 to 14 inner cavity of cooling shell, to going out 10 He of material shell
The fastener for going out 10 inner cavity of material shell is cooled down, and cold water is flowed out from water outlet 16, forms water cycle；
The internal chamber wall of cooling shell 14 is evenly arranged with shim 17, and the other side of shim 17 and the outside for going out material shell 10
Wall connects, form aqueduct between shim 17, and aqueduct is in the shape of a spiral, spiral helicine aqueduct, makes cold water helically
Form is centered around out the outside flowing of material shell 10, preferably cools down to going out material shell 10 and going out the fastener of 10 inner cavity of material shell,
And cold water to go out material shell 10 and go out 10 inner cavity of material shell fastener cool down after, timely by aqueduct from water outlet 16 flow
Go out, avoids portion of cold water from accumulating in the inner cavity of cooling shell 14, influence the cooling effect of material shell 10；
The top of feed inlet 11 is provided with feed hopper 21, and the vertical section of feed hopper 21 is in funnel-form, feed hopper 21 it is interior
Rubber pad is provided in cavity wall, feed hopper 21 plays the role of holding fastener, and vertical section is in 21 convenience of funnelform feed hopper
The downslide of fastener, rubber pad play the role of damping, buffering to fastener, when avoiding placing fastener, fastener and charging
Bucket 21, which collides, to be caused to damage；
Guide plate 20 is provided on the left of 13 bottom of discharge port, and the right side of guide plate 20 tilts down, guide plate 20
Vertical section is in concave shape, and the guide plate 20 being obliquely installed plays the role of guiding to fastener, facilitates the reception of fastener, is erected
Section can slide to avoid fastener from the front and rear sides of guide plate 20 in the guide plate 20 of concave shape；
4 circular array of catch is arranged, and catch 4 is obliquely installed close to the side of heating device, and the height of catch 4 is less than spiral shell
The height of vane piece 3, the catch 4 being obliquely installed facilitate the landing of fastener, and the height of catch 4 is less than the height of helical blade 3
Degree, helical blade 3 plays barrier effect to fastener, skids off when fastener being avoided to slide catch 4 and is formed between helical blade 3
Spiral pushing channel.
Operation principle：Fastener is placed in the inner cavity of feed hopper 21, and fastener is slided into from feed inlet 11 into material shell 6
Chamber, pushing motor 9 are powered on, and pushing motor 9 drives push screw rod 7, heating device 2 and output screw 12 to rotate, and pushes spiral shell
Bar 7 drives conveyor screw blade 8 to rotate, and fastener is carried to the right, is sent into the inner cavity of heated shell 1, and fastener slides into spiral shell
Spiral pushing channel lumen is formed between vane piece 3, heating device 2 works, is heat-treated to fastener, rolls 18 work of motor
To make, drives heated shell 1 to rotate by the engagement of driving gear 19 and gear ring 5, heated shell 1 drives helical blade 3 to rotate,
Helical blade 3 and the cooperation for the catch 4 being obliquely installed will slide after fastener strip to certain altitude from catch 4, and make fastening
Part rolls, and so that the top and bottom of fastener is replaced upward successively, fastener is made to be heated evenly, and the rotation of helical blade 3 will
Fastener is carried to the right, and the inner cavity of material shell 10 is transported to out, and cold water enters the shim 17 of 14 inner cavity of cooling shell from water inlet 15
Between in the aqueduct that is formed, spiral helicine aqueduct makes the form of cold water helically be centered around out the outside flowing of material shell 10,
Preferably cool down to going out material shell 10, and cold water to go out material shell 10 and go out 10 inner cavity of material shell fastener cool down after, and
When flowed out from water outlet 16 by aqueduct, avoid portion of cold water from accumulating in the inner cavity of cooling shell 14, influence material shell 10
Fastener is carried to the right, is finally skidded off from discharge port 13 by cooling effect, the conveyor screw blade 8 on output screw 12.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment, including heated shell (1), it is characterised in that：The heated shell
(1) inner cavity activity is plugged with heating device (2), and helical blade (3), institute are provided on the internal chamber wall of the heated shell (1)
It states and forms spiral pushing channel between helical blade (3), and the inner cavity in spiral pushing channel is evenly arranged with catch (4), it is described
Right side on the outside of heated shell (1) is provided with gear ring (5), is movably set with into material shell on the left of the heated shell (1)
(6), the inner cavity activity into material shell (6) is plugged with push screw rod (7), the right side of the push screw rod (7) and heating device
(2) left side wall into material shell (6) is run through in the left side for connecting, and pushing screw rod (7), described to push away into being provided on the left of material shell (6)
Power transmission machine (9), and the output end of pushing motor (9) is connect with the left side of push screw rod (7), the left side at the top of material shell (6)
Side is provided with feed inlet (11), be movably set with out material shell (10) on the right side of the heated shell (1), it is described go out material shell (10)
Inner cavity activity is plugged with output screw (12), and the left side of the output screw (12) is connect with the right side of heating device (2), described
Be both provided with conveyor screw blade (8) on the outside of push screw rod (7) and output screw (12), it is described go out material shell (10) bottom the right side
Side is provided with discharge port (13), it is described go out material shell (10) at the top of left side be provided with and roll motor (18), the rolling motor
(18) output end is provided with driving gear (19), and driving gear (19) is engaged with gear ring (5).
2. a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described go out material shell
(10) it is provided with cooling shell (14) on the outside of, water inlet (15), the cooling are provided on the left of cooling shell (14) bottom
Right side at the top of shell (14) is provided with water outlet (16).
3. a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The cooling shell
(14) internal chamber wall is evenly arranged with shim (17), and the other side of shim (17) and the lateral wall company for going out material shell (10)
It connects, forms aqueduct between the shim (17), and aqueduct is in the shape of a spiral.
4. a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed inlet
(11) feed hopper (21) is provided at the top of, and the vertical section of feed hopper (21) is in funnel-form, the inner cavity of the feed hopper (21)
Rubber pad is provided on wall.
5. a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharge port
(13) it is provided with guide plate (20) on the left of bottom, and is tilted down on the right side of guide plate (20), the guide plate (20) is erected
Section is in concave shape.
6. a kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The catch
(4) circular array is arranged, and the catch (4) is obliquely installed close to the side of heating device, and the height of the catch (4) is less than
The height of helical blade (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810580527.4A CN108467930A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810580527.4A CN108467930A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108467930A true CN108467930A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63262068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810580527.4A Withdrawn CN108467930A (en) | 2018-06-07 | 2018-06-07 | A kind of alloyed steel fastener apparatus for continuous heat treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108467930A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111607692A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Continuous heat treatment device for alloy steel fastener |
-
2018
- 2018-06-07 CN CN201810580527.4A patent/CN108467930A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111607692A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Continuous heat treatment device for alloy steel fastener |
| CN111607692B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-08-24 | 湖南人文科技学院 | Continuous heat treatment device for alloy steel fastener |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180831 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |