CN108467254A - A kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108467254A CN108467254A CN201810153458.9A CN201810153458A CN108467254A CN 108467254 A CN108467254 A CN 108467254A CN 201810153458 A CN201810153458 A CN 201810153458A CN 108467254 A CN108467254 A CN 108467254A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- permeable brick
- basalt
- water
- ready
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/1305—Organic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0038—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter
- C04B38/0041—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by superficial sintering or bonding of particulate matter the particulate matter having preselected particle sizes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3427—Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/963—Surface properties, e.g. surface roughness
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
Abstract
A kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick of the application offer and preparation method thereof, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick includes basalt tailing, waterglass, vitrified bond, flour etc., water-permeable brick is made by raw material of basalt mill tailings, realize the recycling of basalt tailing waste material, be conducive to the popularization and application of water-permeable brick, and basalt mill tailings can be used through simple screening, without complicated secondary processing process, it is simple for process, reduce cost.On the other hand, vitrified bond is directly made using waste ceramic, and raw material cost is low and manufacture craft is simple, further reduced production cost.And the application is superior to other congenerous products using the water-permeable brick all technical that above-mentioned basalt tailing, vitrified bond and flour are prepared, and makes it possible the upgrading of pavement material, there is significant economic and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
This application involves construction material preparing technical field more particularly to a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and its preparation sides
Method.
Background technology
Sponge city, which refers to city, to be had adapting to environmental change and reply natural calamity etc. as sponge
Good " elasticity ", water suction, water storage, infiltration, water purification when raining, by the water stored " release " and is used when needing.Tradition
Urban construction pattern, be hard surface everywhere.Whenever heavy rain, " grey " facility such as pipe duct, pumping plant is relied primarily on to drain, rain
Water is mainly drained by pumping equipment, and underground can not be penetrated into, and is often resulted in and is met rain flooded, drought and waterlogging racing does not meet sponge city
The requirement that city is built.
To reach " sponge city " demand of mating formation for advocating of country, water-permeable brick is ideal pavement material.And it is current
Alternative water-permeable brick mainly has flint clay water-permeable brick and the ceramic water-permeable brick, the primary raw material of flint clay water-permeable brick to be in the market
The primary raw material of flint clay, ceramic water-permeable brick is waste ceramic, and the prices of raw materials of both water-permeable bricks are relatively high, and it is main
Raw material is required for by secondary processing process such as crushing, and technique is relative complex, leads to the high expensive of water-permeable brick.
Invention content
The application in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provides a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, to solve
The problem of complex process in background technology, high expensive.
The application is achieved by the following technical solution：
The application provides a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick, including bottom material first, and the bottom material includes the group of following mass fraction
Point：
100 parts of basalt mill tailings, 4~6 parts of waterglass, 4~6 parts of vitrified bond, 1 part of flour.
The application makes water-permeable brick using basalt mill tailings, can overcome the disadvantages that the cost of raw material is higher in the prior art just
Deficiency, greatly reduce cost, meanwhile, consumption basalt mill tailings still eliminates the basic solution of mine airborne dust.
Basalt tailing is used the application, produces water-permeable brick instead of natural resources, realizes the resource of basalt tailing waste material
Change and utilize, is conducive to the popularization and application of water-permeable brick, there is significant economic and social benefit；Meanwhile water-permeable brick provided by the present application
Flour is added in ingredient, the addition of flour can promote the molding of adobe, and during water-permeable brick high temperature firing, flour is again
It can volatilize completely, increase the permeable effect of finished product water-permeable brick.Also, the application is obtained using basalt tailing and after adding flour
The water-permeable brick arrived, all technical are superior to other congenerous products, and water-permeable brick is improved on the basis of reducing ingredient
Can, make it possible the upgrading of pavement material.
Preferably, the vitrified bond is made by shraff.
The main component of shraff is clay, quartz, feldspar, i.e. the main component of vitrified bond in the application is
Clay, quartz, feldspar.Vitrified bond primarily serves base in producing water-permeable brick and combines and fire the effect combined.It is making
During base, vitrified bond enhances the plasticity of raw material under the action of moisture, is readily produced operation.In sintering procedure,
Vitrified bond can increase the structure after product intensity and energy relative changes raw material firing, enhance permeability rate.It is in the prior art
Vitrified bond main component is low temperature frit, kaolin, feldspar.Need to buy the raw materials such as frit, kaolin, feldspar through micro mist
Equipment is made, and cost is higher.And vitrified bond provided by the present application is directly made using shraff, and production is greatly reduced
Cost enables shraff to comprehensively utilize, and reduces environmental pollution, and the performance of basalt tailing water-permeable brick obtained is not low
In water-permeable brick performance in the prior art.
Preferably, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick further includes fabric, the fabric includes the group of following mass fraction
Point：
4~6 parts of waterglass, 4~6 parts of vitrified bond, 2~3 parts of colorant, 100 parts of waste ceramic particle.
Basalt mill tailings water-permeable brick provided by the present application is divided into two series：Entire body monochrome water-permeable brick and secondary material distributing
Water-permeable brick, secondary material distributing water-permeable brick are the adjustment by being coloured to fabric, realize the diversity of product colour.The application is in bottom material
On the basis of used fabric, by change fabric color realize product diversity, and the application waste ceramic particle make
It is easy to colour, and in 1140~1150 DEG C of firing range due to the fine particle that waste ceramic particle is white colour for fabric
Within all meet the design requirement of product.
Preferably, the grain size of the waste ceramic particle is 0.5~3 mm.
The size of the water-permeable brick that the size of ceramic particle is prepared as needed determines, for example, needing water-permeable brick to be prepared
When model 200*100*50, a diameter of 0.5~1 mm of ceramic particle；Need water-permeable brick model 300*300*50 to be prepared
When, a diameter of 1~2 mm of ceramic particle；When needing water-permeable brick model 400*600*50 to be prepared, the diameter of ceramic particle
For 2~3 mm.
The application also provides a kind of preparation method of basalt tailing water-permeable brick, and described method includes following steps：
S101：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare.
S102：Prepare bottom material：Basalt tailings particles into the step S01 are added the waterglass got ready and mix thoroughly, then
The vitrified bond got ready is added to stir evenly, is eventually adding the flour got ready and stirs evenly, obtains bottom material.
S103：It will form by a firing, obtain permeable under the conditions of 1140~1150 DEG C after bottom material base that step S102 is obtained
Brick.
Above-mentioned steps are, preferably, in the step S102, ceramic junction to be added the step of preparing entire body monochrome water-permeable brick
5 min are stirred after mixture obtains bottom material；In the step S103, for possessing the roller kilns of 44 m height temperate zones, the firing time
About 90 min.
Preferably, the preparation method of the vitrified bond is：
Waste ceramic is machined to 300 mesh through micro mist equipment and obtains vitrified bond.
In the preparation method of basalt tailing water-permeable brick provided by the present application, raw material selection basalt tailing, save at
This while, enables basalt tailing to utilize, and reduces environmental pollution, and basalt tailing is graininess, and directly screening is
Can, it is simple for process it is not necessary that raw material are carried out powder, it further reduces costs.On the other hand, Ceramic bond provided by the present application
Agent directly utilizes waste ceramic to prepare, and waste ceramic crushing can be obtained vitrified bond, and cost of material is low and preparation process is simple, greatly
Reduce production cost greatly.In addition, the application also added flour, the addition of flour can promote the molding of adobe, and rear
During continuous high temperature firing, flour can volatilize completely again, increase the permeable effect of finished product water-permeable brick.
In the preparation method of basalt tailing water-permeable brick provided by the present application, basalt tailing raw material, useless pottery are used
Vitrified bond and flour prepared by porcelain, and waterglass, vitrified bond, flour are sequentially added and are stirred evenly successively, make this
Apply for that the sintering temperature in the preparation method provided is reduced to 1140~1150 DEG C, is obtained in relatively low temperature, that is, sinterable
Water-permeable brick has saved energy consumption, has further saved cost.
The application also provides the preparation method of another basalt tailing water-permeable brick, and described method includes following steps：
S201：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；Particle is made in the waste ceramic got ready
It is spare.
S202：Basalt tailings particles into the step S201 are added the waterglass got ready and mix thoroughly, add and get ready
Vitrified bond stir evenly, be eventually adding the flour got ready and stir evenly, obtain bottom material.
S203：Waterglass is added to the waste ceramic particle got ready to stir evenly, adds the vitrified bond stirring got ready
Uniformly, it is eventually adding the toner got ready to stir evenly, obtains fabric.
S204：The fabric is placed in the top of the bottom material, is fired under the conditions of 1140~1150 DEG C after compression moulding
Molding, obtains water-permeable brick.
Above-mentioned steps are, preferably, in the step S202, ceramic junction to be added the step of preparing secondary material distributing water-permeable brick
5 min are stirred after mixture obtains bottom material；In the step S203, mixing time after waterglass is added to the waste ceramic particle got ready
For 5 min, in the step S204, for possessing the roller kilns of 44 m height temperate zones, the firing time is about 90 min.
Technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application can include following advantageous effect：
A kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick of the application offer and preparation method thereof, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick includes basalt
Tailing, waterglass, vitrified bond, flour etc. make water-permeable brick by raw material of basalt mill tailings, realize basalt tail
The recycling of ore wastes is conducive to the popularization and application of water-permeable brick, and the screening of basalt mill tailings is that particle can be used,
It is simple for process without complicated secondary processing process, reduce cost.On the other hand, the raw material of vitrified bond is waste ceramic,
At low cost and manufacture craft is simple, further reduced production cost.Since the raw material of the application use basalt tailing,
Vitrified bond uses waste ceramic preparation, and is added to flour, makes in the preparation method of the application, sintering temperature is reduced to
1140~1150 DEG C, energy consumption is reduced, further reduced production cost.Also, the application utilizes above-mentioned material and method system
Standby obtained water-permeable brick all technical is superior to other congenerous products, makes it possible the upgrading of pavement material,
There is significant economic and social benefit.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution in the application, below to the embodiment of the present application
In technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application,
Instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those skilled in the art are not before making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained is put, the protection domain of the application should be all belonged to.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick includes as follows
The component of parts by weight：
100 parts of basalt mill tailings, 4 parts of waterglass, 4 parts of vitrified bond, 1 part of flour.Wherein, vitrified bond is useless pottery
Porcelain is crushed to 300 mesh through super fine machine and obtains.
The preparation method of force rock tailing water-permeable brick provided in this embodiment is as follows：
S101：Prepare raw material：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；Outsourcing waterglass and pottery
Porcelain bonding agent is spare；
S102：Prepare bottom material：4 parts of the waterglass got ready is added in basalt tailings particles into 100 parts of step S01 to mix
It is even, 4 parts of 5 min of stirring of vitrified bond got ready are added, 1 part of the flour got ready is eventually adding and stirs evenly, obtain bottom material；
S103：The step S102 bottom materials obtained are delivered to press and carry out base, are formed by a firing under the conditions of 1140 DEG C after base,
Obtain water-permeable brick.
Comparative example 1
The present embodiment difference from example 1 is that, the present embodiment using natural basalt sand grains replace embodiment 1 in
Basalt mill tailings, other conditions are identical with embodiment 1.
The performance for the water-permeable brick that detection above-described embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 are prepared, and detect ceramics in the prior art
The performance of water-permeable brick, as a result as shown in table 1 below；The production cost of embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 is calculated, as a result as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1：Water-permeable brick performance and Cost comparisons
| Group | Compression strength（MPa） | Flexural strength（MPa） | Cost of manufacture（Yuan/㎡） |
| Embodiment 1 | 45 | 6.5 | 55 |
| Comparative example 1 | 43 | 6.3 | 78 |
| Ceramic water-permeable brick | 42 | 6.3 | 90 |
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick includes as follows
The component of parts by weight：
100 parts of basalt mill tailings, 6 parts of waterglass, 6 parts of vitrified bond, 1 part of flour.Wherein, vitrified bond is useless pottery
Porcelain is crushed to 300 mesh through super fine machine and obtains.
The preparation method of force rock tailing water-permeable brick provided in this embodiment is as follows：
S101：Prepare raw material：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；Outsourcing waterglass and pottery
Porcelain bonding agent is spare；
S102：Prepare bottom material：Basalt tailings particles into 100 parts of step S01 are added 6 parts of the waterglass got ready and mix
It is even, it adds 6 parts and gets vitrified bond 5 min of stirring ready, be eventually adding 1 part of the flour got ready and stir evenly, obtain bottom material；
S103：The step S102 bottom materials obtained are delivered to press and carry out base, are formed by a firing under the conditions of 1150 DEG C after base,
Obtain water-permeable brick.
Comparative example 2
The present embodiment and embodiment 2 the difference is that, the vitrified bond of the present embodiment be buy it is existing in the market
Vitrified bond.Other conditions are identical with embodiment 2.
The performance for the water-permeable brick that detection above-described embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 are prepared, and detect ceramics in the prior art
The performance of water-permeable brick, as a result as shown in table 2 below；The production cost of embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 is calculated, as a result as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2：Water-permeable brick performance and Cost comparisons
| Group | Compression strength（MPa） | Flexural strength（MPa） | Cost of manufacture（Yuan/㎡） |
| Embodiment 2 | 46 | 7.0 | 55 |
| Comparative example 2 | 42 | 6.5 | 75 |
| Ceramic water-permeable brick | 42 | 6.3 | 90 |
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick includes as follows
The component of parts by weight：
100 parts of basalt mill tailings, 5 parts of waterglass, 5 parts of vitrified bond, 1 part of flour.Wherein, vitrified bond is useless pottery
Porcelain is crushed to 300 mesh through super fine machine and obtains.
The preparation method of force rock tailing water-permeable brick provided in this embodiment is as follows：
S101：Prepare raw material：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；Outsourcing waterglass and pottery
Porcelain bonding agent is spare；
S102：Prepare bottom material：Basalt tailings particles into 100 parts of step S01 are added 5 parts of the waterglass got ready and mix
It is even, it adds 5 parts of vitrified bonds got ready and stirs 5 min, be eventually adding 1 part of the flour got ready and stir evenly, obtain bottom material；
S103：The step S102 bottom materials obtained are delivered to press and carry out base, are formed by a firing under the conditions of 1145 DEG C after base,
Obtain water-permeable brick.
Comparative example 3
The present embodiment and embodiment 3 the difference is that, the present embodiment is replaced using natural basalt sand grains in embodiment 3
Basalt mill tailings, and the vitrified bond that uses of the present embodiment is the vitrified bond existing in the market of purchase,
His condition is identical with embodiment 3.
The performance for the water-permeable brick that detection above-described embodiment 3 and comparative example 3 are prepared, and detect ceramics in the prior art
The performance of water-permeable brick, as a result as shown in table 3 below.The production cost of embodiment 3 and comparative example 3 is calculated, as a result as shown in table 3 below.
Table 3：Water-permeable brick performance and Cost comparisons
| Group | Compression strength（MPa） | Flexural strength（MPa） | Cost of manufacture（Yuan/㎡） |
| Embodiment 3 | 47 | 6.9 | 55 |
| Comparative example 3 | 44 | 6.6 | 75 |
| Ceramic water-permeable brick | 42 | 6.3 | 90 |
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick includes bottom material
And fabric, the bottom material and fabric respectively include the component of following parts by weight：
Bottom material：100 parts of basalt mill tailings, 4 parts of waterglass, 4 parts of vitrified bond, 1 part of flour；
Fabric：4 parts of waterglass, 4 parts of vitrified bond, 2 parts of colorant, 100 parts of waste ceramic particle.Wherein, vitrified bond is
Waste ceramic is crushed to 300 mesh through super fine machine and obtains.
The preparation method of force rock tailing water-permeable brick provided in this embodiment is as follows：
S201：Prepare raw material：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；The waste ceramic that will be got ready
It is spare that particle is made；Outsourcing waterglass and flour are spare；Wherein, the water-permeable brick that the size of waste ceramic particle is prepared as needed
Model selects；
S202：Prepare bottom material：Basalt tailings particles into 100 parts of step S201 are added 4 parts of the waterglass got ready and stir
4 parts of 5 min of stirring of vitrified bond for uniformly adding and getting ready are mixed, 1 part of the flour got ready is eventually adding and stirs evenly, convey
To press bottom material storehouse；
S203：Prepare fabric：4 parts of the waterglass got ready is added in the waste ceramic particle got ready to 100 parts to mix thoroughly in mixed grind, then
The vitrified bond that 4 parts are got ready is added and stirs 5 min, is eventually adding 2 parts of colorants got ready, is delivered to after stirring
Press fabric storehouse；
S204：The bottom material and the fabric are formed by a firing after secondary press compression moulding under the conditions of 1150 DEG C, obtained
Water-permeable brick.
Comparative example 4
The present embodiment and embodiment 4 the difference is that, the present embodiment is replaced using natural basalt sand grains in embodiment 4
Basalt mill tailings, other conditions are identical with embodiment 4.
The performance for the water-permeable brick that detection above-described embodiment 4 and comparative example 4 are prepared, and detect ceramics in the prior art
The performance of water-permeable brick, as a result as shown in table 4 below.The production cost of embodiment 4 and comparative example 4 is calculated, as a result as shown in table 4 below.
Table 4：Water-permeable brick performance and Cost comparisons
| Group | Compression strength（MPa） | Flexural strength（MPa） | Cost of manufacture（Yuan/㎡） |
| Embodiment 4 | 46 | 7.3 | 67 |
| Comparative example 4 | 43 | 6.6 | 83 |
| Ceramic water-permeable brick | 42 | 6.3 | 90 |
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick includes bottom material
And fabric, the bottom material and fabric respectively include the component of following parts by weight：
Bottom material：100 parts of basalt mill tailings, 6 parts of waterglass, 6 parts of vitrified bond, 1 part of flour；
Fabric：6 parts of waterglass, 6 parts of vitrified bond, 3 parts of colorant, 100 parts of waste ceramic particle.Wherein, vitrified bond is
Waste ceramic is crushed to 300 mesh through super fine machine and obtains.
The preparation method of force rock tailing water-permeable brick provided in this embodiment is as follows：
S201：Prepare raw material：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；The waste ceramic that will be got ready
It is spare that particle is made；Outsourcing waterglass and flour are spare；Wherein, the water-permeable brick that the size of waste ceramic particle is prepared as needed
Model selects；
S202：Prepare bottom material：Basalt tailings particles into 100 parts of step S201 are added 6 parts of the waterglass got ready and stir
6 parts of 5 min of stirring of vitrified bond for uniformly adding and getting ready are mixed, 1 part of the flour got ready is eventually adding and stirs evenly, convey
To press bottom material storehouse；
S203：Prepare fabric：6 parts of the waterglass got ready is added in the waste ceramic particle got ready to 100 parts to mix thoroughly in mixed grind, then
The vitrified bond that 6 parts are got ready is added and stirs 5 min, is eventually adding 3 parts of colorants got ready, is delivered to after stirring
Press fabric storehouse；
S204：The bottom material and the fabric are formed by a firing after secondary press compression moulding under the conditions of 1140 DEG C, obtained
Water-permeable brick.
Comparative example 5
The present embodiment and embodiment 5 the difference is that, the vitrified bond of the present embodiment be buy it is existing in the market
Vitrified bond, other conditions are identical with embodiment 5.
The performance for the water-permeable brick that detection above-described embodiment 5 and comparative example 5 are prepared, and detect ceramics in the prior art
The performance of water-permeable brick, as a result as shown in table 5 below.The production cost of embodiment 5 and comparative example 5 is calculated, as a result as shown in table 5 below.
Table 5：Water-permeable brick performance and Cost comparisons
| Group | Compression strength（MPa） | Flexural strength（MPa） | Cost of manufacture（Yuan/㎡） |
| Embodiment 5 | 45 | 6.7 | 68 |
| Comparative example 5 | 42 | 6.0 | 82 |
| Ceramic water-permeable brick | 42 | 6.3 | 90 |
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof, the basalt tailing water-permeable brick includes bottom material
And fabric, the bottom material and fabric respectively include the component of following parts by weight：
Bottom material：100 parts of basalt mill tailings, 5 parts of waterglass, 5 parts of vitrified bond, 1 part of flour；
Fabric：5 parts of waterglass, 5 parts of vitrified bond, 3 parts of colorant, 100 parts of waste ceramic particle.Wherein, vitrified bond is
Waste ceramic is crushed to 300 mesh through super fine machine and obtains.
The preparation method of force rock tailing water-permeable brick provided in this embodiment is as follows：
S201：Prepare raw material：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；The waste ceramic that will be got ready
It is spare that particle is made；Outsourcing waterglass and flour are spare；Wherein, the water-permeable brick that the size of waste ceramic particle is prepared as needed
Model selects；
S202：Prepare bottom material：Basalt tailings particles into 100 parts of step S201 are added 5 parts of the waterglass got ready and stir
5 parts of 5 min of stirring of vitrified bond for uniformly adding and getting ready are mixed, 1 part of the flour got ready is eventually adding and stirs evenly, convey
To press bottom material storehouse；
S203：Prepare fabric：5 parts of the waterglass got ready is added in the waste ceramic particle got ready to 100 parts to mix thoroughly in mixed grind, then
The vitrified bond that 5 parts are got ready is added and stirs 5 min, is eventually adding 3 parts of colorants got ready, is delivered to after stirring
Press fabric storehouse；
S204：The bottom material and the fabric are formed by a firing after secondary press compression moulding under the conditions of 1145 DEG C, obtained
Water-permeable brick.
Comparative example 6
The present embodiment and embodiment 6 the difference is that, the present embodiment is replaced using natural basalt sand grains in embodiment 6
Basalt mill tailings, and the vitrified bond that uses of the present embodiment is the vitrified bond existing in the market of purchase,
His condition is identical with embodiment 6.
The performance for the water-permeable brick that detection above-described embodiment 6 and comparative example 6 are prepared, and detect ceramics in the prior art
The performance of water-permeable brick, as a result as shown in table 6 below.The production cost of embodiment 6 and comparative example 6 is calculated, as a result as shown in table 6 below.
Table 6：Water-permeable brick performance and Cost comparisons
| Group | Compression strength（MPa） | Flexural strength（MPa） | Cost of manufacture（Yuan/㎡） |
| Embodiment 6 | 44 | 6.7 | 70 |
| Comparative example 6 | 43 | 6.6 | 85 |
| Ceramic water-permeable brick | 42 | 6.3 | 90 |
By upper table 1 to table 6 it is found that the basalt tailing that is prepared to embodiment 6 and comparative example 1 to comparative example 6 of the present embodiment 1 is saturating
The compression strength of water brick, flexural strength are above ceramic water-permeable brick in the prior art, and cost of manufacture is below in the prior art
Ceramic water-permeable brick, and the performance of basalt tailing water-permeable brick prepared by the embodiment of the present application 1 to embodiment 6 is better than comparison respectively
The water-permeable brick performance that example 1 is prepared to comparative example 6, and the cost of manufacture of embodiment 1 to embodiment 6 is respectively lower than comparative example 1 to right
Ratio 6 and ceramic water-permeable brick illustrate the water-permeable brick that the application is prepared using basalt tailing and homemade vitrified bond,
Performance is better than on the basis of existing water-permeable brick, greatly reduces production cost, has significant economic value and social benefit.
Certainly, above description is also not limited to the example above, technical characteristic of the application without description can by or
It is realized using the prior art, details are not described herein；The technical solution that above example is merely to illustrate the application is not to this
The limitation of application is described in detail the application with reference to preferred embodiment, and those skilled in the art should
Understand, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the application
Without departure from the objective of the application, it should also belong to claims hereof protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick, including bottom material, which is characterized in that the bottom material includes the group of following mass fraction
Point：
100 parts of basalt mill tailings, 4~6 parts of waterglass, 4~6 parts of vitrified bond, 1 part of flour.
2. a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vitrified bond is by ceramics
Waste material is made.
3. a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include fabric, the fabric
Include the component of following mass fraction：
4~6 parts of waterglass, 4~6 parts of vitrified bond, 2~3 parts of colorant, 100 parts of waste ceramic particle.
4. a kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the grain size of the waste ceramic particle
For 0.5~3 mm.
5. a kind of preparation method of basalt tailing water-permeable brick as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method includes
Following steps：
S101：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；
S102：Prepare bottom material：The waterglass got ready is added in basalt tailings particles into the step S01 to mix thoroughly, then adds
Enter the vitrified bond got ready to stir evenly, be eventually adding the flour got ready and stir evenly, obtains bottom material；
S103：It will be formed by a firing under the conditions of 1140~1150 DEG C after bottom material base that step S102 is obtained, obtain water-permeable brick.
6. a kind of preparation method of basalt tailing water-permeable brick according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
In S102, the preparation method of the vitrified bond is：
Shraff is crushed to 300 mesh through super fine machine to obtain.
7. a kind of preparation method of basalt tailing water-permeable brick as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the method includes
Following steps：
S201：The particle that the basalt tailing got ready is made to 0.5~4mm of diameter is spare；Particle is made in the waste ceramic got ready
It is spare；
S202：Basalt tailings particles into the step S201 are added the waterglass got ready and mix thoroughly, add the pottery got ready
Porcelain bonding agent stirs evenly, and is eventually adding the flour got ready and stirs evenly, and obtains bottom material；
S203：The waterglass got ready is added into the waste ceramic particle got ready to mix thoroughly, adds the vitrified bond stirring got ready
Uniformly, it is eventually adding the toner got ready to stir evenly, obtains fabric；
S204：The fabric is placed in the top of the bottom material, is formed by a firing under the conditions of 1140~1150 DEG C after compression moulding,
Obtain water-permeable brick.
8. according to a kind of preparation method of basalt tailing water-permeable brick of claim 5-7 any one of them, which is characterized in that institute
It is 90 min to state the firing time formed by a firing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810153458.9A CN108467254A (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22 | A kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810153458.9A CN108467254A (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22 | A kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108467254A true CN108467254A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63266442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810153458.9A Pending CN108467254A (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2018-02-22 | A kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108467254A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007054891A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | Spitz, Michael | Water-permeable paving element for footpaths and park surfaces comprises a mixture of a magmatic stone, especially a basalt stone containing feldspar, a feldspar and clay |
| CN102787542A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 镇江市丹徒区迎宾彩砂厂 | Sand sintering color water permeable brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| TW201343597A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-01 | United States Gypsum Co | Dimensionally stable geopolymer compositions and method |
| CN106242397A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 常州市通天水泥制品有限公司 | Quartz sand base water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN106587844A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市科学技术开发中心 | Permeable steam-pressing brisk and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747313A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华普环境修复材料科技有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive Ceramic water-permeable brick |
| CN106854085A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-16 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of shraff water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN107285638A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-24 | 张唯 | A kind of high intensity microcrystalline cellulose of mine tailing waste residue production and preparation method thereof |
| CN107417215A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏昶浩建材有限公司 | A kind of novel water permeable brick |
| CN107602072A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西旭腾实业集团有限公司 | A kind of water-permeable brick based on graphene and solid-state castoff and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-22 CN CN201810153458.9A patent/CN108467254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007054891A1 (en) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | Spitz, Michael | Water-permeable paving element for footpaths and park surfaces comprises a mixture of a magmatic stone, especially a basalt stone containing feldspar, a feldspar and clay |
| CN102787542A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 镇江市丹徒区迎宾彩砂厂 | Sand sintering color water permeable brick and manufacturing method thereof |
| TW201343597A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-01 | United States Gypsum Co | Dimensionally stable geopolymer compositions and method |
| CN107285638A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-24 | 张唯 | A kind of high intensity microcrystalline cellulose of mine tailing waste residue production and preparation method thereof |
| CN106242397A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-21 | 常州市通天水泥制品有限公司 | Quartz sand base water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN106587844A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 钦州市科学技术开发中心 | Permeable steam-pressing brisk and preparation method thereof |
| CN106854085A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-06-16 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of shraff water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN106747313A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽华普环境修复材料科技有限公司 | A kind of inexpensive Ceramic water-permeable brick |
| CN107417215A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏昶浩建材有限公司 | A kind of novel water permeable brick |
| CN107602072A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 广西旭腾实业集团有限公司 | A kind of water-permeable brick based on graphene and solid-state castoff and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘培生等: "《多孔材料检测方法》", 31 January 2006, 冶金工业出版社 * |
| 杨三强等: "水胶比、级配对砂基透水砖透水系数及强度的影响", 《 长沙理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 * |
| 蒋小伟等: "玄武岩体及其层间错动带的渗透性特征", 《工程勘察》 * |
| 闵茂中等: "《环境地质学》", 30 June 1994, 南京大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106431204B (en) | Waste slag ceramics brick and powder used, adobe body and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102826827B (en) | A kind of with ceramic polished slag be major ingredient sintering pitchers brick and production method thereof | |
| CN105541296B (en) | A kind of method that ceramic material is prepared using copper tailing | |
| CN103382124B (en) | A kind of molybdenum tailings air-entrained concrete building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105330257A (en) | Ceramic tile manufactured by waste and manufacturing method | |
| CN102557583A (en) | Energy-saving dry powder production method for building ceramics | |
| CN109020318B (en) | Baking-free solid brick utilizing redundant soil of construction waste and preparation method thereof | |
| WO2019119825A1 (en) | Sintered water-permeable brick produced using crushed aggregate and preparation method therefor | |
| CN103396158B (en) | A kind of Antibacterial molybdenum tailings air-entrained concrete building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104163596A (en) | Ferro-nickel slag water permeable brick for pavements and preparation method of water permeable brick | |
| CN104193300B (en) | Slag sintering brick permeable to water and production method thereof | |
| CN108484003A (en) | It is a kind of to utilize building castoff water-permeable brick method | |
| CN106478033A (en) | A kind of production technology of autoclaved lime-sand brick | |
| CN108191392A (en) | A kind of sintering brick permeable to water being not easy to plug and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106431458B (en) | The method that tailings in vanadium extraction prepares porous ceramics | |
| CN103922686A (en) | Phosphogypsum-plastic waste-slag wall material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108083768A (en) | A kind of sintering brick permeable to water produced using gangue and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102765931A (en) | Method for preparing ceramic material utilizing magnetic separation tail sludge from steel slag wet process | |
| CN103204670A (en) | Extra-light-weight energy-saving ceramic tile | |
| CN106278374A (en) | A kind of ceramsite hollow bricks and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107651924A (en) | A kind of alkali-activated carbonatite high-titanium slag small-sized hollow building block and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108585788A (en) | It is a kind of to use the sintering brick permeable to water and preparation method thereof for smelting tailing production | |
| CN107500734A (en) | It is a kind of using industrial inorganic hazardous waste and low-grade alumina-silica mineral as ceramic water-permeable brick of raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108467254A (en) | A kind of basalt tailing water-permeable brick and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106747298A (en) | A kind of preparation method of ceramic water-permeable brick |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180831 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |