CN108464125A - A kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing - Google Patents
A kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108464125A CN108464125A CN201810347356.0A CN201810347356A CN108464125A CN 108464125 A CN108464125 A CN 108464125A CN 201810347356 A CN201810347356 A CN 201810347356A CN 108464125 A CN108464125 A CN 108464125A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- snapping bar
- rack
- driven wheel
- mutually
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims description 21
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011022 operating instruction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D82/00—Crop conditioners, i.e. machines for crushing or bruising stalks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing, it includes rack；The rear end of rack is equipped with power input wheel；Power input wheel is sequentially connected with driven wheel I, main shaft and driven wheel II；Main shaft is connect with snapping bar reverse drive；The side of rack is equipped with storage tank；Driven wheel II is connect with rotating shaft transmission is crushed；The front end of rack is equipped with traveling wheel.The power of tractor transfers power to driven wheel I, main shaft and driven wheel II by power input wheel；Main shaft is used for that snapping bar is driven to rotate backward stalk to bottom squeeze and crushes, and corn is pressurized after disconnecting and complies with into the storage tank of rack side；Expansion tightening wheel is unclamped so that belt slippage is forced to disconnect power, and snapping bar then stops operating immediately, prevents hand and arm heave in together, safety from greatly improving.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing.
Background technology
In the prior art, the mode of crop harvesting is divided into artificial harvest and mechanical harvest, and artificial harvest is suitable for small model
The harvest operation enclosed, mechanical harvest is suitable for large area farm formula harvest operation, and the field of some family small areas harvests
When operation, large scale equipment is difficult to enter operation, and artificial harvest is again time-consuming and laborious；China's planting area is mostly middle small plot, hills
Mountainous region is in the majority, and heavy duty work equipment is difficult to apply.
Currently, China north and south portion is adapted to maize planting, and the maize harvesting machine in China is large and medium-sized, due to major part
Peasant household be all one fritter field formula of every family cropping pattern, can not especially be used at all in mountain area, hilly country heavy-duty machines.
With the continuous improvement of life of farmers level and popularizing for natural gas, stalk can not be used as life bavin, live have to burn,
It causes serious pollution to the environment in this way and law does not also allow, it is dangerous also big.
Therefore, how stalk effectively to be handled while harvest corn, automatic ear picking and right is carried out to corn
Stalk carries out automatic crushing returning to the field and does organic fertilizer, is a problem for being badly in need of solving.
Invention content
Small range operation and harvesting are difficult to there are large scale equipment while can not be to stalk present invention aim to address the prior art
The technical issues of being effectively treated provides a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing, to overcome the prior art
It is insufficient.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing of the present invention, it includes and draws
The rack that machine is fixedly connected；The rear end of the rack is equipped with the power being mutually sequentially connected by the engine of belt and tractor
Wheel for inputting；The power input wheel is mutually sequentially connected by belt with gearbox；
The power input wheel is mutually sequentially connected by belt and driven wheel I；The driven wheel I by main shaft with it is driven
Wheel II is mutually sequentially connected；
It is respectively equipped with mutual corresponding cone fluted disc I and cone fluted disc II on the main shaft, and bores fluted disc I and bores fluted disc II and distinguish
The II mutually opposing drive connection of snapping bar I and snapping bar being correspondingly provided with central rack；The side of the rack is equipped with and plucks
II corresponding storage tank of fringe roller I and snapping bar, and the outside of storage tank is equipped with the chamber door opened by hand arm；
The driven wheel II is mutually sequentially connected by chain with the crushing shaft for being arranged in bottom of the frame；In the crushing shaft
It is uniformly provided with several Disintegrating knifes；
The front end of the rack is equipped with by adjusting lead screw traveling wheel connected to it.
For the ease of harvesting, the snapping bar I or/and snapping bar II are equipped with the rib being axially arranged with it；It is described to pluck
Fringe roller I or/and snapping bar II are equipped with wiper.
It can smoothly enter into for the ease of stalk, the front end of the snapping bar I or snapping bar II is by boring tooth and helping star-wheel mutual
It is sequentially connected；The outside for helping star-wheel is equipped with the protective cover being fixedly connected with rack；Before the snapping bar I or snapping bar II
Mouth is led equipped with cone angle in end.
In order to improve safety, expansion tightening wheel is equipped between the power input wheel and driven wheel I；The expansion tightening wheel is by dialling
Bar and the mutually elastic connection of belt.
Smooth out with the fingers suitable for the ease of to stalk be oriented to, the upper end and front end of the rack are respectively equipped with deflector and preceding water conservancy diversion
Bar.
It is structure of the invention reasonable design, easy to use, the power of tractor by power input wheel transfer power to from
Driving wheel I, driven wheel I transfer power to driven wheel II further through main shaft；Main shaft is used for driving snapping bar I and harvesting
Roller II is rotated backward stalk to bottom squeeze, and corn is pressurized after disconnecting and complies with into the storage tank of rack side, waits putting
Set it is a certain amount of after chamber door is opened by artificial fluctuation hand arm, while maize straw is fallen under extrusion, be crushed blade high speed
Cutting is smashed and direct returning to farmland；Overall structure is simple, and volume greatly reduces, very square with common walking tractor matching use
Just；Driven wheel II, which drives, crushes shaft rotation, using Disintegrating knife by straw chopping and returning, realizes the harvest and stalk of corn
The purpose of chopping and returning.Since snapping bar I and snapping bar II rotate backward, when the hand of people is by heave in, the wounded can lead to
Another arm fluctuation driving lever is crossed, expansion tightening wheel is unclamped so that belt slippage is forced to disconnect power, snapping bar I and snapping bar II
It then stops operating immediately, prevents hand and arm heave in together, safety from greatly improving.The present invention solves prior art large size
Device structure complicated difficult is to match the technical problem low with skidding power transmission efficiency after belt long-time use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation right view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the different visual angles structural representation stereogram of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation stereogram that tractor body part is removed in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation front view that tractor body part is removed in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation vertical view that tractor body part is removed in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation right view that tractor body part is removed in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the variable condition reference chart of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the drive mechanism schematic diagram of gearbox in the present invention.
1, power input wheel 2 in figure, deflector 4, helps star-wheel 5, protective cover 6, cone tooth 7, cone at rack 3
Angle lead mouth 8, adjust lead screw 9, traveling wheel 10, chamber door 11, storage tank 12, hand arm 13, Disintegrating knife 14,
Crush shaft 15, snapping bar II 16, snapping bar I 17, preceding diversion rod 18, main shaft 19, driven wheel II 20,
Rib 21, wiper 22, driving lever 23, expansion tightening wheel 24, driven wheel I 25, engine 26, gearbox 27,
Shift lever 28, wheel.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9, the present invention it include the rack 2 being fixedly connected with tractor；The rear end of the rack 2 is equipped with
The power input wheel 1 being mutually sequentially connected by the engine 25 of belt and tractor；The power input wheel 1 by belt with
Gearbox 26 is mutually sequentially connected；The power input wheel 1 is mutually sequentially connected by belt and driven wheel I 24；It is described driven
I 24 are taken turns mutually to be sequentially connected by main shaft 18 and driven wheel II 19；
It is respectively equipped with mutual corresponding cone fluted disc I and cone fluted disc II on the main shaft 18, and bores fluted disc I and bores fluted disc II and divide
The II 15 mutually opposing drive connection of snapping bar I 16 and snapping bar not being correspondingly provided with 2 middle part of rack；The side of the rack 2
Equipped with storage tank 11 corresponding with snapping bar I 16 and snapping bar II 15, and the outside of storage tank 11 is equipped with and is opened by hand arm 12
The chamber door 10 opened；
The driven wheel II 19 is mutually sequentially connected by chain and the crushing shaft 14 being arranged in 2 bottom of rack；The crushing
Several Disintegrating knifes 13 are uniformly provided in shaft 14；
The front end of the rack 2 is equipped with by adjusting 8 traveling wheel 9 connected to it of lead screw.
For the ease of harvesting, the snapping bar I 16 or/and snapping bar II 15 are equipped with the rib being axially arranged with it；Institute
It states snapping bar I 16 or/and snapping bar II 15 is equipped with wiper 21.
It can smoothly enter into for the ease of stalk, the front end of the snapping bar I 16 or snapping bar II 15 is by boring tooth 6 and helping star-wheel
4 are mutually sequentially connected；The outside for helping star-wheel 4 is equipped with the protective cover 5 being fixedly connected with rack 2；The snapping bar I 16 is plucked
Mouth 7 is led equipped with cone angle in the front end of fringe roller II 15.
In order to improve safety, expansion tightening wheel 23 is equipped between the power input wheel 1 and driven wheel I 24；The expansion tightening wheel
23 pass through driving lever 22 and the mutually elastic connection of belt.
Smooth out with the fingers suitable for the ease of to stalk be oriented to, the upper end and front end of the rack 2 are respectively equipped with deflector 3 and leading
Flow post 17.
Operation principle：25 power of engine of tractor is driven by gearbox 26 to wheel 28, the speed of travel and and shelves
Position is adjusted by shift lever 27；The power of tractor transfers power to driven wheel I by power input wheel 1 simultaneously
24, driven wheel I 24 transfers power to driven wheel II 19 further through main shaft 18；Main shaft 18 is used for driving snapping bar I
16 and snapping bar II 15 rotate backward stalk to bottom squeeze, and corn is pressurized after disconnecting and complies with the storing for falling into rack side
In case 11, it is to be placed it is a certain amount of after chamber door is opened by the hand arm of artificial fluctuation 12, while maize straw is fallen under extrusion, quilt
The cutting of 13 high speed rotation of Disintegrating knife is smashed and direct returning to farmland；After the power of tractor keeps certain speed, it may be implemented automatic
The purpose of walking operations, without interference, personnel adjust when turning turns to personnel, realizes from the function of walking operation.It is whole
Body is simple in structure, and volume greatly reduces, and is used with common walking tractor matching very convenient；Driven wheel II, which drives to crush, to be turned
Axis rotates, and using Disintegrating knife by straw chopping and returning, realizes the harvest of corn and the purpose of straw chopping and returning.
The operation height of the present invention can control the height of traveling wheel by adjusting lead screw；Rib and wiper can be effective
It improves stalk and stings tight degree, prevent from skidding；It helps star-wheel that can carry out stalk orderly dialling to divide, i.e. the structure to that will enter
Carry out sequence water conservancy diversion, the case where cannot be introduced into caused by the difference for reducing structure growth direction；Cone angle, which leads mouth, can increase stalk
The opening degree of entrance.Since snapping bar I and snapping bar II rotate backward, when the hand of people is by heave in, the wounded can pass through
Another arm fluctuates driving lever, and expansion tightening wheel is unclamped so that belt slippage is forced to disconnect power, and snapping bar I and snapping bar II are then
It stops operating immediately, prevents hand and arm heave in together, safety from greatly improving.Especially current vast farmers friend culture
Degree is not high but the age is high, is easy to not according to operating instruction operation, to the accident that maloperation is hurted sb.'s feelings occur.Tensioner is added
After wheel, belt can be shut down rapidly when occurring dangerous and avoid hurting sb.'s feelings, be a kind of device of hommization.
In conclusion the present invention is small, compact-sized, a people can installation operation.Also, harvesting does not hinder grain, no
Fall grain, go stalk totally thorough, stalk crushes thin, and stubble is low, and stalk can returning to the field；Reach safety, energy-saving and environmental protection are efficient, durable
Purpose.Friend peasant is no longer that crop straw burning is anxious, is particularly suitable for the small-sized plot such as China mountain area, hills, is
A kind of ideal maize harvesting machine.
Although above having made detailed explanation to this case with generality explanation and specific implementation mode, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
It is modified or improved made by without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belongs to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing, it includes the rack being fixedly connected with tractor（2）；Its feature
It is：
The rack（2）Rear end be equipped with through the engine of belt and tractor（25）The power input wheel being mutually sequentially connected
（1）；The power input wheel（1）Pass through belt and gearbox（26）Mutually it is sequentially connected；The power input wheel（1）Pass through skin
Band and driven wheel I（24）Mutually it is sequentially connected；The driven wheel I（24）Pass through main shaft（18）With driven wheel II（19）Mutually
It is sequentially connected；
The main shaft（18）On be respectively equipped with mutual corresponding cone fluted disc I and cone fluted disc II, and bore fluted disc I and cone fluted disc II
Respectively with rack（2）The snapping bar I that middle part is correspondingly provided with（16）With snapping bar II（15）Mutually opposing drive connection；The rack
（2）Side be equipped with and snapping bar I（16）With snapping bar II（15）Corresponding storage tank（11）, and storage tank（11）Outside set
Have through hand arm（12）The chamber door of unlatching（10）；
The driven wheel II（19）By chain with setting in rack（2）The crushing shaft of bottom（14）Mutually it is sequentially connected；Institute
State crushing shaft（14）On be uniformly provided with several Disintegrating knifes（13）；
The rack（2）Front end be equipped with by adjust lead screw（8）Traveling wheel connected to it（9）.
2. a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the snapping bar I
（16）Or/and snapping bar II（15）It is equipped with the rib being axially arranged with it；The snapping bar I（16）Or/and snapping bar II
（15）It is equipped with wiper（21）.
3. a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the snapping bar I
（16）Or snapping bar II（15）Front end pass through bore tooth（6）With help star-wheel（4）Mutually it is sequentially connected；It is described to help star-wheel（4）It is outer
Side is equipped with and rack（2）The protective cover being fixedly connected（5）；The snapping bar I（16）Or snapping bar II（15）Front end be equipped with cone
Lead mouth in angle（7）.
4. a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the power is defeated
Enter wheel（1）With driven wheel I（24）Between be equipped with expansion tightening wheel（23）；The expansion tightening wheel（23）Pass through driving lever（22）It is mutually loose with belt
It is close to and connects.
5. a kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the rack（2）
Upper end and front end be respectively equipped with deflector（3）With preceding diversion rod（17）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810347356.0A CN108464125A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810347356.0A CN108464125A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108464125A true CN108464125A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63263457
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810347356.0A Pending CN108464125A (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | A kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108464125A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010003237A1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-14 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh & Co Kg | Row-insensitive gathering device for an agricultural header |
| CN200980254Y (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-11-28 | 张绍恒 | Improved maize harvester |
| CN205755574U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of small-sized not to row corn combine |
| CN206909155U (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2018-01-23 | 沂南县中天机械有限公司 | Small-sized single-file corn harvester |
| CN208273636U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-12-25 | 费县华源农业装备工贸有限公司 | A kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
-
2018
- 2018-04-18 CN CN201810347356.0A patent/CN108464125A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010003237A1 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2001-06-14 | Maschinenfabrik Kemper Gmbh & Co Kg | Row-insensitive gathering device for an agricultural header |
| CN200980254Y (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-11-28 | 张绍恒 | Improved maize harvester |
| CN205755574U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of small-sized not to row corn combine |
| CN206909155U (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2018-01-23 | 沂南县中天机械有限公司 | Small-sized single-file corn harvester |
| CN208273636U (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-12-25 | 费县华源农业装备工贸有限公司 | A kind of novel self-propelled harvest corn field returning apparatus with stubble ploughing |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180831 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |