CN108460518A - A kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method - Google Patents
A kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108460518A CN108460518A CN201810070044.XA CN201810070044A CN108460518A CN 108460518 A CN108460518 A CN 108460518A CN 201810070044 A CN201810070044 A CN 201810070044A CN 108460518 A CN108460518 A CN 108460518A
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Abstract
The invention discloses the invention discloses a kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test methods.During dam starts to pour operation, danger source process is indicated respectively with the RFID tag of different electronic codes:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport, loaded vertical transport and unloaded vertical transport, hazard-affected body process:It pours, close a position, vibrate;The working space in the influence space and hazard-affected body process of danger source process is determined with GPS, when there is space overlap, the recognizer equipped around lift surface identifies RFID tag, time measuring instrument acquires different RFID tags and starts to carve at the beginning of occurring and the time index such as label of the same race finish time, the duration all left, to calculate there are the ratio that the total duration of the cross-operation of Steric clashes accounts for hazard-affected body total duration, foundation is provided to weigh the Steric clashes in dam construction whole process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method, this method be mainly used for for
It weighs cross-operation Steric clashes and quantitative analysis tool is provided.
Background technology
Dam construction process is complicated, and management and control difficulty is big, is especially limited by construction technology and construction site, work of respectively constructing
Sequence closely connects, and multiple working procedures generally require to be carried out at the same time, and is also easy to produce a large amount of cross-operation.
Cross-operation is spatially penetrated through, is overlapped in working range, and same race occupies limited space, will be formed
Steric clashes, and the frequency occupied is higher, time more long then Steric clashes cause the possibility of calamity bigger.Cross-operation space rushes
It is prominent, increase the probability that crosses for the construction workers and concrete transportation mechanical movement track such as close a position, vibrate, unicom human body
Or the hazard-affected bodies such as equipment fall the contact channel that object etc. endangers energy with eminence, easily form the constructions such as object strike, falling object from high altitude
Safety accident.
The currently used frequency that Steric clashes are distinguished with mood operator, the method excessively rely on expertise, are easy
It is influenced by subjective factor, is unable to the temporal frequency of accurate quantification Steric clashes.It is empty simultaneously for dam construction cross-operation
Between the measurement that conflicts mostly from space angle shorter mention time aspect, mostly from the less design and construction of design aspect
Aspect also lacks a practicable method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency
Test method.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this:A kind of dam construction cross-operation
Steric clashes frequency test method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1:Danger source process is indicated with the different RFID tag of electronic code:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded water
Flat transport, loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and hazard-affected body process:It pours, close a position, vibrate;
Step 2:The working space that the influence space and hazard-affected body process of danger source process are determined with GPS, is surveyed using the time
Amount instrument acquisition dam starts danger source process in a period of time of pouring construction:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport,
Loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and hazard-affected body process:Pour, close a position, vibrate at the beginning of carve, time of finish time
Data;
Step 3:The construction time feature for analyzing danger source process and hazard-affected body process, during to dam construction
Hazard-affected body process and danger source process at the beginning of carve with finish time carry out analysis comparison, calculate overlapping time, judge
It whether there is Steric clashes;
Step 4:With repeating for danger source process and hazard-affected body process, overlapping time is constantly superimposed, and calculates
The accumulative Steric clashes total duration of each secondary overlapping time in work progress;According to Steric clashes total duration in hazard-affected body step lasts
Ratio reflection hazard-affected body shared by time appears in the temporal frequency of Steric clashes in danger source coverage.
The particular content of the step 1 is as follows:
Each RFID tag has unique electronic code, and hazard-affected body is indicated respectively with the RFID tag of different electronic codes
Process is to pour V1, close a position V2, vibrate V3, danger source process is that cable machine load level transports H1, unloaded horizontal transport H2, load hang down
Straight transport H3, unloaded vertical transport H4。
The particular content of the step 2 is as follows:
Danger source process:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport, loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and
Hazard-affected body process:Pour, close a position, vibrate in construction personnel or construction machinery carry corresponding RFID tag and GPS chip;
GPS chip reacts the real-time position information of construction personnel or construction machinery, and when space overlap occurs in its position, recognizer passes through
RFID tag identifies corresponding working procedure, and time measuring instrument acquires each data label and starts to carve at the beginning of occurring and same
The finish time that kind label all leaves is quarter S, finish time F at the beginning of representative working procedure.
The particular content of the step 3 is as follows:
Hazard-affected body influences Steric clashes temporal frequency in coverage in danger source and is abstracted as the more of generation danger source process
A activity duration section (SH, F) with activity duration of hazard-affected body process section (SV, FV) dynamic overlapping occurs, with danger source therein
Step H1With hazard-affected body process V1For first time is overlapped, pass through the danger source step H of extraction1With hazard-affected body process V1Each
From execution process queue in execute at the beginning of carve and finish time, calculate two time intervals overlapping time length
OH 1V1If overlapping time is 0, Steric clashes are not present;If overlapping time is not 0, there are Steric clashes, calculates and record
Its overlapping time;
Weight calculation detailed process in the step 4 is as follows:
Danger source step H in the construction process1With hazard-affected body process V1It is constantly performed its overlapping number to be continuously increased, weight
Folded first time is denoted as 1, and the primary overlapping number of often overlapping adds 1 later, until it is n that work progress, which terminates its total overlapping number, then its is heavy
Folded total time:
In formula:I indicates the overlapping number of danger source process and hazard-affected body process;
Existing 4 danger source processes:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport, loaded vertical transport, zero load are hung down
Straight transport and 3 hazard-affected body processes:It pours, close a position, the total time for its overlapping of vibrating:
In formula:Hl、VkIt respectively represents and is contained in danger source process (H1, H2..., H4) and hazard-affected body process (V1, V2, V3) in
Some unspecific danger source process and hazard-affected body process, l, k indicate the number of danger source process and hazard-affected body process respectively;
Hazard-affected body, which is calculated, according to ratios of the Steric clashes duration ET in the total duration of hazard-affected body process appears in danger
The Steric clashes temporal frequency of possibility in the process coverage of source:
The method have the advantages that:
(1) present invention is from practice of construction angle, using the case where practice of construction process cross-operation Steric clashes as base
Plinth provides foundation for the execution of subsequent handling.
(2) present invention gives one from time angle and quantitatively calculates dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency
Test method, which optimizes and organizes and coordinates for dam construction cross-operation working procedure, provides scheduling foundation, improves the cloth of construction site
It sets.
(3) present invention can carry out the information collection and transmission of real-time using RFID technique, cost-effective, be greatly improved
To the accuracy of process information acquisition.
(4) present invention has the characteristics that accuracy is high, real-time is good, at low cost, easy to use, thus this method with compared with
Strong feasibility.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the overlapping time length computation model of two time intervals in step 3 of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1:Danger source process is indicated with the different RFID tag of electronic code:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded water
Flat transport, loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and hazard-affected body process:It pours, close a position, vibrate;
Step 2:The working space that the influence space and hazard-affected body process of danger source process are determined with GPS, is surveyed using the time
Amount instrument acquisition dam starts danger source process in a period of time of pouring construction:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport,
Loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and hazard-affected body process:Pour, close a position, vibrate at the beginning of carve, time of finish time
Data;
Step 3:The construction time feature for analyzing danger source process and hazard-affected body process, during to dam construction
Hazard-affected body process and danger source process at the beginning of carve with finish time carry out analysis comparison, calculate overlapping time, judge
It whether there is Steric clashes;
Step 4:With repeating for danger source process and hazard-affected body process, overlapping time is constantly superimposed, and calculates
The accumulative Steric clashes total duration of each secondary overlapping time in work progress;According to Steric clashes total duration in hazard-affected body step lasts
Ratio reflection hazard-affected body shared by time appears in the temporal frequency of Steric clashes in danger source coverage.
The particular content of the step 1 is as follows:
Each RFID tag has unique electronic code, and hazard-affected body is indicated respectively with the RFID tag of different electronic codes
Process is to pour V1, close a position V2, vibrate V3, danger source process is that cable machine load level transports H1, unloaded horizontal transport H2, load hang down
Straight transport H3, unloaded vertical transport H4。
The particular content of the step 2 is as follows:
Danger source process:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport, loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and
Hazard-affected body process:Pour, close a position, vibrate in construction personnel or construction machinery carry corresponding RFID tag and GPS chip;
GPS chip reacts the real-time position information of construction personnel or construction machinery, and when space overlap occurs in its position, recognizer passes through
RFID tag identifies corresponding working procedure, and time measuring instrument acquires each data label and starts to carve at the beginning of occurring and same
The finish time that kind label all leaves is quarter S, finish time F at the beginning of representative working procedure.
The particular content of the step 3 is as follows:
Hazard-affected body influences Steric clashes temporal frequency in coverage in danger source and is abstracted as the more of generation danger source process
A activity duration section (SH, FH) with activity duration of hazard-affected body process section (SV, FV) dynamic overlapping occurs, with danger therein
Source step H1With hazard-affected body process V1For first time is overlapped, pass through the danger source step H of extraction1With hazard-affected body process V1
Quarter and finish time at the beginning of being executed in respective execution process queue, calculate the overlapping time length of two time intervals
OH 1V1As shown in Figure 1, if overlapping time is 0, Steric clashes are not present;If overlapping time is not 0, there are Steric clashes,
It calculates and records its overlapping time;
Weight calculation detailed process in the step 4 is as follows:
Danger source step H in the construction process1With hazard-affected body process V1It is constantly performed its overlapping number to be continuously increased, weight
Folded first time is denoted as 1, and the primary overlapping number of often overlapping adds 1 later, until it is n that work progress, which terminates its total overlapping number, then its is heavy
Folded total time:
In formula:I indicates the overlapping number of danger source process and hazard-affected body process;
Existing 4 danger source processes:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport, loaded vertical transport, zero load are hung down
Straight transport and 3 hazard-affected body processes:It pours, close a position, the total time for its overlapping of vibrating:
In formula:Hl、VkIt respectively represents and is contained in danger source process (H1, H2..., H4) and hazard-affected body process (V1, V2, V3) in
Some unspecific danger source process and hazard-affected body process, l, k indicate the number of danger source process and hazard-affected body process respectively;
Hazard-affected body, which is calculated, according to ratios of the Steric clashes duration ET in the total duration of hazard-affected body process appears in danger
The Steric clashes temporal frequency of possibility in the process coverage of source:
Claims (5)
1. a kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
Step 1:Danger source process is indicated with the different RFID tag of electronic code:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal fortune
Defeated, loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and hazard-affected body process:It pours, close a position, vibrate;
Step 2:The working space that the influence space and hazard-affected body process of danger source process are determined with GPS, utilizes time measuring instrument
Acquisition dam starts danger source process in a period of time of pouring construction:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport, load
Vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and hazard-affected body process:Pour, close a position, vibrate at the beginning of carve, the time number of finish time
According to;
Step 3:The construction time feature for analyzing danger source process and hazard-affected body process, by holding during dam construction
It is carved at the beginning of calamity body process and danger source process and carries out analysis comparison with finish time, calculated overlapping time, judge that it is
It is no that there are Steric clashes;
Step 4:With repeating for danger source process and hazard-affected body process, overlapping time is constantly superimposed, and calculates construction
The accumulative Steric clashes total duration of each secondary overlapping time in the process;According to Steric clashes total duration in the hazard-affected body step lasts time
Shared ratio reflection hazard-affected body appears in the temporal frequency of Steric clashes in danger source coverage.
2. a kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The particular content of the step 1 is as follows:
Each RFID tag has unique electronic code, and hazard-affected body process is indicated respectively with the RFID tag of different electronic codes
To pour V1, close a position V2, vibrate V3, danger source process is that cable machine load level transports H1, unloaded horizontal transport H2, loaded vertical fortune
Defeated H3, unloaded vertical transport H4。
3. a kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The particular content of the step 2 is as follows:
Danger source process:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport, loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical transport and hazard-affected
Body process:Pour, close a position, vibrate in construction personnel or construction machinery carry corresponding RFID tag and GPS chip;GPS
Chip reacts the real-time position information of construction personnel or construction machinery, and when space overlap occurs in its position, recognizer passes through
RFID tag identifies corresponding working procedure, and time measuring instrument acquires each data label and starts to carve at the beginning of occurring and same
The finish time that kind label all leaves is quarter S, finish time F at the beginning of representative working procedure.
4. a kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The particular content of the step 3 is as follows:
Hazard-affected body influences multiple works that Steric clashes temporal frequency in coverage is abstracted as generation danger source process in danger source
Industry time section (SH, FH) with activity duration of hazard-affected body process section (SV, FV) dynamic overlapping occurs, with danger source work therein
Sequence H1With hazard-affected body process V1For first time is overlapped, pass through the danger source step H of extraction1With hazard-affected body process V1Respective
Execution process queue in execute at the beginning of carve and finish time, calculate two time intervals overlapping time length OH 1V1,
If overlapping time is 0, Steric clashes are not present;If overlapping time is not 0, there are Steric clashes, calculates and to record its heavy
The folded time;
5. a kind of dam construction cross-operation Steric clashes frequency test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Weight calculation detailed process in the step 4 is as follows:
Danger source step H in the construction process1With hazard-affected body process V1It is constantly performed it and is overlapped number and be continuously increased, overlapping the
It once is denoted as 1, once overlapping number adds 1 for often overlapping later, until it is n that work progress, which terminates its total overlapping number, then it is overlapped
Total time:
In formula:I indicates the overlapping number of danger source process and hazard-affected body process;
Existing 4 danger source processes:The transport of cable machine load level, unloaded horizontal transport, loaded vertical transport, unloaded vertical fortune
Defeated and 3 hazard-affected body processes:It pours, close a position, the total time for its overlapping of vibrating:
In formula:Hl、VkIt respectively represents and is contained in danger source process (H1, H2..., H4) and hazard-affected body process (V1, V2, V3) in certain
A unspecific danger source process and hazard-affected body process, l, k indicate the number of danger source process and hazard-affected body process respectively;
Hazard-affected body, which is calculated, according to ratios of the Steric clashes duration ET in the total duration of hazard-affected body process appears in danger source work
The Steric clashes temporal frequency of possibility in sequence coverage:
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