CN108458414A - 一种节能型室内雾霾处理装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其包括筒体、中效过滤器、HEPA高效过滤器、活性炭过滤网、紫外线空气消毒器、湿膜加湿器、引风风机、布水管、接水盘、泄水管、电控盒。本发明所提供的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其安装在房屋室内,可对室内空气进行中级过滤和高级过滤,以去除PM2.5微尘;活性炭过滤网可去除挥发性有机化合物甲醛、甲苯、硫化氢、氯苯和空气中的污染物;紫外线空气消毒器则可消除空气中的细菌,最后由湿膜加湿器对重新流向室内的空气进行加湿,从而可对室内空气加以净化,去除雾霾对人身体的影响,还能够满足节能环保的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及室内空气净化设备,具体涉及一种节能型室内雾霾处理装置。
背景技术
雾霾是大气中各种悬浮颗粒物含量超标的表述,尤其是PM2.5被认为是造成雾霾天气的“元凶”。随着工业化的发展,汽车在城市的保有量大幅增加,尾气排放和城市建设产生的大量无人空气,正在对人类赖以生存的空气质量呈日益下降的趋势。大气中存在的各种有机物质,人类活动产生的粉尘固体悬浮物,放射性微尘,大多以人的肉眼看不到的PM2.5微尘弥漫在我们生活的环境空间中。这些由交通工具、煤炭燃烧、工厂生产造成的细颗粒物可以轻易透过肺部,进入血液。长期接触可增加心血管疾病、呼吸道疾病以及肺癌风险。持续高发、频发、连片、且越来越严重的雾霾,已成为公众最关心的问题之一。为适应人们对空气质量不断提高的要求,出现了许许多多不同类型的空气净化器,已有的空气净化器过滤材料大多为滤纸,对比较大的粉尘固体悬浮物有一定的作用,但对于人的肉眼看不到的PM2.5微尘不起作用,过滤材料对大多数无机污染物的净化不明显,容易造成二次污染。
为了解决局部区域的雾霾对人体的影响问题,公开号为CN105032100A的中国发明专利,公开了一种挂壁式雾霾处理装置,其包括雾霾空气吸入口、水帘喷头、淋洗进水管、淋洗水排出管、防水保护层、雾霾处理装置主体、静电吸附网、处理装置悬挂钩、微孔径过滤网、红外遥控感应器、离子发生转化器、引风机、清洁空气排出管,通过遥控开启处理装置,引风机启动,雾霾气体从雾霾空气吸入口被吸入雾霾处理装置主体,淋洗进水管通水由水帘喷头喷出,形成水帘层,雾霾气体中的灰尘等大粒径污染物被淋洗去除,由淋洗水排出管流出,设置防水保护层保护静电吸附网,以保证其正常工作,经淋洗后的雾霾气体继续通过静电吸附网时,其中的粉尘被进一步吸附,之后通过微孔径过滤网,使粒径大于10微米的所有颗粒物被阻隔去除,最后由离子发生转化器生成生态级负离子,利用负离子对微小颗粒的高效吸附性,将雾霾气体中粒径小于10微米的颗粒进行吸附去除,最终得到洁净空气,由清洁空气排出管排出,即完成雾霾的净化。这一挂壁式雾霾处理装置结构过于复杂,能耗较大,不利于节能环保。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种设计新颖,结构简单,能耗较小的节能型室内雾霾处理装置。
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其包括:
筒体,其内部中空,两端均设有开口,其中,一端为进风口,另一端为出风口;该箱体的内部自进风口端向出风口端依次设置有中效过滤器、HEPA高效过滤器、活性炭过滤网、紫外线空气消毒器以及湿膜加湿器;
引风风机,其设置在所述筒体的内部,并靠近该筒体的出风口;
布水管,其设置在所述筒体的外壁面上,一端与所述湿膜加湿器相连通,另一端用于与进水管路相连通;
接水盘,其设置在所述筒体的内部,位于所述湿膜加湿器的正下方;
泄水管,其一端***到所述筒体的内部并置于所述接水盘内;
电控盒,其设置在所述筒体的外壁面上;所述紫外线空气消毒器、湿膜加湿器以及引风风机均与该电控盒电性连接。
作为优选,所述布水管上连接有电磁阀,该电磁阀与所述电控盒电性连接。
作为优选,所述电磁阀为直动式电磁阀。
作为优选,所述布水管上连接有水过滤器,该水过滤器靠近所述布水管上用于与进水管路相连通的端部。
作为优选,所述水过滤器为熔喷滤芯过滤器。
作为优选,所述布水管通过固定板固定在所述筒体的外壁面上。
作为优选,所述中效过滤器中的滤料为玻璃纤维、中细孔聚乙烯泡沫塑料以及由涤纶、丙纶、腈纶制成的合成纤维毡中的任一种。
作为优选,所述HEPA高效过滤器中的滤料为超细玻璃纤维滤纸。
作为优选,所述活性炭过滤网为蜂窝状活性炭滤网。
作为优选,所述湿膜加湿器中的湿膜为机湿膜、无机湿膜、铝合金网状湿膜、不锈钢刺孔湿膜、陶瓷湿膜中的任一种。
本发明所提供的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其安装在房屋室内,可对室内空气进行中级过滤和高级过滤,以去除PM2.5微尘;活性炭过滤网可去除挥发性有机化合物甲醛、甲苯、硫化氢、氯苯和空气中的污染物;紫外线空气消毒器则可消除空气中的细菌,最后由湿膜加湿器对重新流向室内的空气进行加湿,从而可对室内空气加以净化,去除雾霾对人身体的影响,还能够满足节能环保的需求。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的节能型室内雾霾处理装置的结构示意图。
附图标记说明:
1、筒体;101、进风口;102、出风口;2、中效过滤器;3、HEPA高效过滤器;4、活性炭过滤网;5、紫外线空气消毒器;6、湿膜加湿器;7、引风风机;8、布水管;9、接水盘;10、泄水管;11、电控盒;12、电磁阀;13、水过滤器;14、固定板。
具体实施方式
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细介绍。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者终端设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”或“包含……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者终端设备中还存在另外的要素。此外,在本文中,“大于”、“小于”、“超过”等理解为不包括本数;“以上”、“以下”、“以内”等理解为包括本数。
如图1所示,一种节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其包括筒体1、中效过滤器2、HEPA高效过滤器3、活性炭过滤网4、紫外线空气消毒器5、湿膜加湿器6、引风风机7、布水管8、接水盘9、泄水管10、电控盒11。其中,筒体1内部中空,两端均设有开口,一端开口为进风口101,另一端开口为出风口102。该箱体1的内部自进风口端101向出风口端102依次设置有中效过滤器2、HEPA高效过滤器3、活性炭过滤网4、紫外线空气消毒器5以及湿膜加湿器6。从进风口流入的空气,先被中效过滤器2过滤,以去除≥1.0μm的尘埃粒子。该所述中效过滤器2中的滤料优选为玻璃纤维、中细孔聚乙烯泡沫塑料以及由涤纶、丙纶、腈纶制成的合成纤维毡中的任一种。经中级过滤后的空气再被HEPA高效过滤器3进行过滤,以去除PM2.5微尘。HEPA(High efficiency particulate air Filter),中文意思为高效空气过滤器,达到HEPA标准的过滤网,对于0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率达到99.7%,该HEPA高效过滤器3中的滤料优选为超细玻璃纤维滤纸。活性炭过滤网4优选为蜂窝状活性炭滤网,其采用通孔结构的铝蜂窝、塑料蜂窝、纸蜂窝中的任一种为载体。与传统活性炭过滤网相比,具有更优良的气体动力学性能,体积密度小,比表面积大、吸附效率高,风阻系数小。蜂窝状活性炭滤网是在聚氨酯泡棉上载附粉状活性炭制成,其含碳量在35%-50%左右,具有活性炭高效的吸附性能,可有效去除挥发性有机化合物甲醛、甲苯、硫化氢、氯苯和空气中的污染物。筒体1内空气经活性炭过滤网4过滤后,再由紫外线空气消毒器5进行灭菌消毒。在从出风口流回至室内前,湿膜加湿器6对空气进行加湿,该湿膜加湿器6中的湿膜优选为机湿膜、无机湿膜、铝合金网状湿膜、不锈钢刺孔湿膜、陶瓷湿膜中的任一种。布水管8设置在所述筒体1的外壁面上,一端与所述湿膜加湿器6相连通,另一端用于与进水管路相连通。由该布水管8向湿膜加湿器6注水,所述布水管8优选通过固定板14固定在所述筒体1的外壁面上。
为了实现自动控制布水管8的开闭,优选地,所述布水管8上连接有电磁阀12,该电磁阀12优选为直动式电磁阀并与所述电控盒11电性连接。而为了减少进水对湿膜加湿器6的污染,于是,进一步优选地,所述布水管8上连接有水过滤器13,该水过滤器13靠近所述布水管8上用于与进水管路相连通的端部。所述水过滤器13优选为熔喷滤芯(pp滤芯)过滤器,熔喷滤芯(pp滤芯)具有孔径均匀,外疏内密的深层过滤结构,并具有过滤效率高,耐酸碱的优良特性。能有效地除去液体中的悬浮物、微粒、铁锈等杂质。
接水盘9设置在所述筒体1的内部,位于所述湿膜加湿器6的正下方,泄水管10的一端***到所述筒体1的内部并置于所述接水盘9内。所述接水盘9用于承载湿膜加湿器6流出的水,这些流出的水可从泄水管10排出到筒体1之外。
引风风机7设置在所述筒体1的内部,并靠近该筒体1的出风口。该引风风机7作为筒体1内空气能够顺利流动的动力源而存在。电控盒11设置在所述筒体1的外壁面上。所述紫外线空气消毒器5、湿膜加湿器6、引风风机7均与该电控盒11电性连接,由此电控盒11对这三者进行控制。
本实施例所提供的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其安装在房屋室内,可对室内空气进行中级过滤和高级过滤,以去除PM2.5微尘;活性炭过滤网4可去除挥发性有机化合物甲醛、甲苯、硫化氢、氯苯和空气中的污染物;紫外线空气消毒器5则可消除空气中的细菌,最后由湿膜加湿器6对重新流向室内的空气进行加湿,从而可对室内空气加以净化,去除雾霾对人身体的影响,还能够满足节能环保的需求。
以上只通过说明的方式描述了本发明的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本发明权利要求保护范围的限制。
Claims (10)
1.一种节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,包括:
筒体,其内部中空,两端均设有开口,其中,一端为进风口,另一端为出风口;该箱体的内部自进风口端向出风口端依次设置有中效过滤器、HEPA高效过滤器、活性炭过滤网、紫外线空气消毒器以及湿膜加湿器;
引风风机,其设置在所述筒体的内部,并靠近该筒体的出风口;
布水管,其设置在所述筒体的外壁面上,一端与所述湿膜加湿器相连通,另一端用于与进水管路相连通;
接水盘,其设置在所述筒体的内部,位于所述湿膜加湿器的正下方;
泄水管,其一端***到所述筒体的内部并置于所述接水盘内;
电控盒,其设置在所述筒体的外壁面上;所述紫外线空气消毒器、湿膜加湿器以及引风风机均与该电控盒电性连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述布水管上连接有电磁阀,该电磁阀与所述电控盒电性连接。
3.根据权利要求2所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述电磁阀为直动式电磁阀。
4.根据权利要求3所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述布水管上连接有水过滤器,该水过滤器靠近所述布水管上用于与进水管路相连通的端部。
5.根据权利要求4所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述水过滤器为熔喷滤芯过滤器。
6.根据权利要求5所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述布水管通过固定板固定在所述筒体的外壁面上。
7.根据权利要求1所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述中效过滤器中的滤料为玻璃纤维、中细孔聚乙烯泡沫塑料以及由涤纶、丙纶、腈纶制成的合成纤维毡中的任一种。
8.根据权利要求1所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述HEPA高效过滤器中的滤料为超细玻璃纤维滤纸。
9.根据权利要求1所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述活性炭过滤网为蜂窝状活性炭滤网。
10.根据权利要求1所述的节能型室内雾霾处理装置,其特征在于,所述湿膜加湿器中的湿膜为机湿膜、无机湿膜、铝合金网状湿膜、不锈钢刺孔湿膜、陶瓷湿膜中的任一种。
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