CN108457320A - Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle - Google Patents

Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108457320A
CN108457320A CN201810080381.7A CN201810080381A CN108457320A CN 108457320 A CN108457320 A CN 108457320A CN 201810080381 A CN201810080381 A CN 201810080381A CN 108457320 A CN108457320 A CN 108457320A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
car body
suction nozzle
suction
vehicle
rake
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810080381.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹永平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810080381.7A priority Critical patent/CN108457320A/en
Publication of CN108457320A publication Critical patent/CN108457320A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/8858—Submerged units
    • E02F3/8875—Submerged units pulled or pushed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90—Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92—Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • E02F3/9256—Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/285—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with drag buckets or scraper plates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle, including car body, suction pipe, suction nozzle, suction nozzle lifting gear, is scraped and led rake, seat board, block, fixture block.It includes rabble arm, scraping article to scrape and lead rake.Scraping article links together with rabble arm.Front is equipped with dredge pump in car body.Suction pipe upper end is connect with dredge pump import, and lower end is connect with suction nozzle, is equipped with by the suction nozzle lifting gear of sliding block, slideway, reel, drawstring, motor form between truck board in front of the suction nozzle back side and car body.It scrapes for two and leads rake and be mounted on both sides in front of car body, opened at splayed, in the respective oblique sludge for blowing a width ground off in car body both sides, the sludge blown off is under the guiding of oblique scraping article, suction nozzle suction inlet position in front of car body is continually flowed to, so that mud layer at this is thickened, convenient for siphoning away.Originally vehicle of removing contamination is suitable for the street that is inundated with flood, the open surface water step back sludge removing and roomy flat bottom of pond draw water after sludge removal, greatly improve working efficiency and elimination effect.

Description

Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle
Technical field
It removes contamination vehicle the invention belongs to environmental protection machinery, especially thin layer sludge.
Background technology
Existing cell pond, fishpond bottom of pond are all cement bottom plates, and when periodically to remove bottom of pond mud, first water is put Fall, the mud of thickness point is scooped up in case or transported with spade.But finally, remaining one layer of bottom of pond is than relatively thin mud, Thickness is at one centimeter or less, and since mud will flow, a large amount of human and material resources have often been spent in very bad removing, and elimination efficiency is very It is low, cause everybody that can not effectively use.Also many city, streets, summer often flood street because of reasons, floods such as drainings now Road, square, flood are stepped back, and the equally bad removing of a thin layer of sludge slurry in ground is rushed with tap water, then silt flows into lower water Road, it is very slow in sewer flow velocity, and the deposition of sewer silt is increased, cause sewer blockage again long.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of existing removing thin layer sludge method, a kind of thin layer sludge is provided and is removed contamination Vehicle, vehicle of hereinafter referred to as removing contamination.
The invention is realized in this way：Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle, including car body, suction pipe, suction nozzle, suction nozzle lifting gear, is scraped Lead rake, seat board, block, fixture block.It includes rabble arm, scraping article to scrape and lead rake.Scraping article links together with rabble arm.Rabble arm rear end is hinged present On plate.Each one piece of installation, which is scraped, in front of car body both sides leads rake.Seat board pivot pin is mounted on following in front of car body both sides.It is installed on seat board There is block.Dredge pump is installed in car body.Suction pipe upper end is connect with dredge pump, and suction pipe lower end is connect with suction nozzle.Suction nozzle is at flat Shape, suction inlet are downward.Respectively there are one fixture blocks for installation for the car body both sides back lower place.Suction nozzle lifting gear includes slideway, sliding block, motor, strand Wheel, drawstring.The suction nozzle back side is connected with sliding block.Car body front lower place is provided with slideway, and sliding block is mounted in slideway.Car body front upper place is set It is equipped with motor, reel is installed on motor output shaft.Drawstring upper end is fixed on reel, and lower end is connect with upper end of slide block.Soil pick-up When, suction nozzle is put down in motor rotation, and the suction inlet of suction nozzle is made to be trapped in sludge, and scraping for car body both sides is led rake taking-up above fixture block, It turns in front of car body, scraping article lands below；Scraping article rear is set to lean against on the shell of suction nozzle both sides, switching block gear is pressed in outside rabble arm Side is scraped to lead to harrow for two pieces and be opened at splayed in front of car body, and when car body advances, dredge pump, which starts, inhales mud, scrapes for two pieces and leads rake handle The thin layer sludge on car body both sides is scraped and is oriented to, and sludge is made to be flow to immediately ahead of car body along scraping article, and the suction inlet of suction nozzle advances on one side Mud is inhaled on one side.Thin layer sludge removes contamination vehicle when not in use, once purged, pulls open block, and rotation, which is scraped, to be led rake and be put into fixture block, and suction is lifted Head.Suction pipe is the bellows that can be stretched.Seat board and rabble arm are made of metal material.Scraping article is plasthetics, and top is thick, lower section It is thin.The retarder of motor is worm and wormwheel structure.
The advantage of the invention is that：1, one dredge pump is installed in trolley, the suction nozzle of dredge pump suction pipe lower end is in vehicle Lower section in front of body.One piece is respectively installed in front of car body both sides scrape lead rake.It scrapes to lead to harrow for two pieces and be opened at splayed on suction nozzle both sides.When Car body is pushed with slower speed by people, and dredge pump starts to inhale mud, and respectively there is the thin layer sludge of very wide breadth product on car body both sides Slurry, scraped lead rake inclined-plane blow off.Sludge slurry arrives dredge pump suction pipe along scraping to lead to harrow smooth rubber scraping article inclined-plane and flow in front of car body Suction inlet position collect, so that dredge pump suction inlet position mud is thickened, just siphoned away by suction inlet.And it is not added with and scrapes the existing installation for leading rake Dredge pump vehicle, thin layer sludge can not inhaled.2, after installation scrapes and leads rake, the breadth for inhaling mud operation every time is increased, greatly It improves work efficiency greatly.And the quantity of sand and mud of sewer is greatly reduced when rushing silt with water and enters, avoid sewer blockage. 3, it removes contamination vehicle when not in use, scrapes and lead rake folding to car body both sides, suction nozzle lifts, can conveniently push.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is vehicle overall structure figure of removing contamination.
Fig. 2 is to scrape to lead rake structure figure.
Fig. 3 be remove contamination vehicle scrape when not in use lead rake pack up figure.
In attached drawing, handrail 1, car body 2, drawstring 3, sliding block 4, motor 5, reel 6, suction pipe 7, scraping article 8, suction nozzle 9, slideway 10, Rabble arm 11, block 12, hinge 13, seat board 14, wheel 15, fixture block 16, pivot pin 17.
Specific implementation mode
It is vehicle overall structure figure of removing contamination in Fig. 1.Car body 2 has two kinds of vehicles of motor vehicle and hand-held people cart of drive type. Hand propelled vehicle is mainly described below.There is handrail 1 at 2 rear of car body.There is wheel 15 in 2 lower section of car body.2 liang of flank side surface back lower places of car body Fixture block 16 is installed.16 lower section of fixture block is connected on the side plate on car body both sides, has one above fixture block, between middle part and car body side plate Fixed gap.Front is mounted with that a dredge pump, car body front outside are connected with a suction pipe 7 in car body.Pacify below in front of car body A strip suction nozzle 9 is filled.Boxboard is connect with dredge pump import before 7 top of suction pipe passes through car body.Suction pipe lower end and 9 shell of suction nozzle It is connected above body.One is respectively equipped with below in front of car body both sides scrapes lead rake.It scrapes and leads rake with pivot pin to be connected to car body both sides front lower Side scrapes and leads the scraping article 8 of rake and be connected to side in rabble arm 11.It scrapes for two and leads suction nozzle 9 both ends of the rake in front of car body into splayed It opens.The growth bar shaped of 9 shell of suction nozzle.Suction nozzle housing upper face is big, below it is small.The suction nozzle back side is connected to one piece of sliding block 4.Boxboard before car body Upper to be provided with slideway 10, sliding block 4 is mounted in slideway 10, can slide up and down.One is mounted on truck board above sliding block Motor 5 is connected to a reel 6 on the output shaft of motor 5.Piece 3 upper end of drawstring is fixed on reel 6, drawstring lower end and cunning 4 upper end of block connects.Suction pipe 7 is a bellows that can be stretched.Motor positive and inverse can drive drawstring to allow to move down on suction nozzle It is dynamic.Motor reducer is the worm and wormwheel structure retarder used, and energy self-locking can accurately adjust the height on suction inlet and floor, inhale Mouth is not fallen on floor always.Car body both sides front lower place is mounted with seat board 14 with pivot pin, be mounted on seat board block 12, scraping article 8, Rabble arm 11.Dredge pump is the prior art, and use is very universal, is not described in detail here.
It is to scrape to lead rake structure figure in Fig. 2.It includes scraping article 8, rabble arm 11 to scrape and lead rake.Seat board 14 is mounted on railway carriage with pivot pin 17 On the boxboard of both sides front lower place.Seat board 14 can be rotated around pivot pin 17.It is connected with hinge 13 between 11 rear end of rabble arm and seat board 14. Scraping article 8 is plasthetics.8 top of scraping article is thick, lower section is thin, and surface is smooth.8 top of scraping article is connected on rabble arm medial surface, is connected Bonding can be used in mode, or is riveted with rabble arm with press strip perforation.14 the right top of seat board has one for extended one piece with seat board to the right The folded block 18 for determining angle is block in order to facilitate the installation of.Block 12 is connected to pivot pin 17 on folded block, and block can be pulled with hand Above or below arriving.Block is provided with appropriate tightness, and non-artificial pull will not rotate.It is that block 12 is pulled to lower section, gear in Fig. 2 Firmly outside rabble arm, effect is the opening angle of fixed rabble arm.
In Fig. 3, be remove contamination vehicle scrape when not in use lead rake pack up figure.Vehicle use of removing contamination finishes, and after being rinsed with water, is led scraping The block switching for harrowing outer side edges is upward, concedes rabble arm.Rabble arm is deflected outward appropriate angle, is rotated upwards, to vehicle rear, rake Handle is put into fixture block 16 and is clamped by fixture block 16, walks and places convenient for car body.Meanwhile motor 5 rotates forward, and drives reel that drawstring is made to carry The appropriate height of suction nozzle is played, is travelled convenient for car body.It is provided with accumulator in car body, powers to each electrical appliance on car body.
It removes contamination the operation principle of vehicle：As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3.When removing contamination, motor reversal drives reel rotation to make Drawstring, which loosens, puts down suction nozzle 9, makes the suction inlet below suction nozzle apart from the appropriate height in floor.Generally suction inlet is trapped in mud appropriate deep Degree.Motor stalls, suction nozzle position are fixed.It takes out to scrape upwards from fixture block 16 and leads rake and turn to both sides in front of car body, make Scraping article lands below.Scraping article back inside is resisted against suction nozzle both ends.Block 12 is pulled off gear in rabble arm outer side edges.Two pieces are scraped It leads rake angle to have limited, be opened at splayed.User's cart body is advanced with appropriate speed, so that dredge pump energization is started and is started Inhale mud.It scrapes and leads rake and scrape mud on floor diagonally forward in front of car body, mud harrows smooth scraping article medial surface source along scraping to lead Source stream makes the mud immediately ahead of car body thicken to car body front.Suction inlet below the suction nozzle of dredge pump is i.e. continually mud It sucks in railway carriage.It scrapes and leads the effect of rake and be：1, very big width surface mud before car body is blown off, increases car body both sides and removes sludge Area.2, guiding role is scraped to lead to harrow and be opened at splayed, and the mud scraped in advance is under scraping article guiding role, in a steady stream Suction nozzle position constantly is flowed to, so that suction inlet position mud is thickened, is more convenient for siphoning away.
Other babinet can be placed in vehicle car body by removing contamination, and for containing the mud of dredge pump suction, babinet is taken out in timing Pour out mud.Car body can also directly contain mud.Setting is put mud mouth and is switched below car body back.There are many shapes for switch Formula, including board plug type and formula of blocking up, switch and are provided with sealing strip around mouth.
Electrodynamic type vehicle can be made in vehicle walking manner of removing contamination, i.e., being charged with battery uses, and also has the vehicle of installation internal combustion engine Type.
In addition to technical characteristic described in specification, remaining technical characteristic is the prior art.

Claims (5)

  1. The vehicle 1. thin layer sludge is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：
    （1）, thin layer sludge removes contamination vehicle, including car body, suction pipe, suction nozzle, suction nozzle lifting gear, scrapes and lead rake, seat board, block, fixture block；
    （2）, scrape lead rake include rabble arm, scraping article；
    （3）, scraping article and rabble arm link together；
    （4）, rabble arm rear end is hinged on seat board；
    （5）, in front of car body both sides each one piece of installation scrape and lead rake；
    （6）, seat board pivot pin be mounted on it is following in front of car body both sides；
    （7）, block is installed on seat board；
    （8）, dredge pump is installed in car body；
    （9）, suction pipe upper end connect with dredge pump, suction pipe lower end is connect with suction nozzle；
    （10）, suction nozzle at flat, suction inlet is downward；
    （11）, the car body both sides back lower place respectively installation there are one fixture block；
    （12）, suction nozzle lifting gear include slideway, sliding block, motor, reel, drawstring；
    （13）, the suction nozzle back side be connected with sliding block；
    （14）, car body front lower place be provided with slideway, sliding block is mounted in slideway；
    （15）, car body front upper place be provided with motor, reel is installed on motor output shaft；
    （16）, drawstring upper end be fixed on reel, lower end is connect with upper end of slide block；
    （17）, soil pick-up when, motor rotation put down suction nozzle, so that the suction inlet of suction nozzle is trapped in sludge, car body both sides scrape lead rake from It takes out, is turned in front of car body above fixture block, scraping article lands below；Scraping article rear is set to lean against on the shell of suction nozzle both sides, switching gear Block gear is pressed in rabble arm outer side edges, scrapes to lead to harrow for two pieces and be opened at splayed in front of car body, and when car body advances, dredge pump, which starts, to be inhaled Mud is scraped for two pieces and leads rake the thin layer sludge on car body both sides is scraped and is oriented to, so that sludge is flow to immediately ahead of car body along scraping article, suction nozzle Suction inlet inhale mud while advancing；
    （18）, thin layer sludge remove contamination vehicle when not in use, it is once purged, pull open block, rotation, which is scraped, to be led rake and be put into fixture block, and suction is lifted Head.
  2. The vehicle 2. thin layer sludge according to claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：Suction pipe is the bellows that can be stretched.
  3. The vehicle 3. thin layer sludge according to claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：Seat board and rabble arm are made of metal material.
  4. The vehicle 4. thin layer sludge according to claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：Scraping article is plasthetics, and top is thick, lower section It is thin.
  5. The vehicle 5. thin layer sludge according to claim 1 is removed contamination, it is characterised in that：The retarder of motor is worm and wormwheel knot Structure.
CN201810080381.7A 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle Pending CN108457320A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810080381.7A CN108457320A (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810080381.7A CN108457320A (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108457320A true CN108457320A (en) 2018-08-28

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CN201810080381.7A Pending CN108457320A (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 Thin layer sludge is removed contamination vehicle

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110284542A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-27 张耀明 A kind of ditch clearing and digging machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3810932A1 (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-19 Alexander Muehlstaedter Mouthpiece of a suction dredger
CN202461080U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-10-03 南京南蓝环保设备制造有限公司 Mud suction nozzle
CN102963505A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 安徽工业大学 Automatic clearing ship for rubbish on water
CN204690822U (en) * 2015-05-17 2015-10-07 刘月华 A kind of Novel water conservancy project construction Accrete clearing device
CN106193156A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 浙江海洋大学 A kind of dredger twisting sucker head

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3810932A1 (en) * 1988-03-31 1989-10-19 Alexander Muehlstaedter Mouthpiece of a suction dredger
CN202461080U (en) * 2012-01-10 2012-10-03 南京南蓝环保设备制造有限公司 Mud suction nozzle
CN102963505A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-03-13 安徽工业大学 Automatic clearing ship for rubbish on water
CN204690822U (en) * 2015-05-17 2015-10-07 刘月华 A kind of Novel water conservancy project construction Accrete clearing device
CN106193156A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 浙江海洋大学 A kind of dredger twisting sucker head

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110284542A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-09-27 张耀明 A kind of ditch clearing and digging machine
CN110284542B (en) * 2019-07-22 2024-05-28 张耀明 Ditch digger

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Application publication date: 20180828