CN108457314A - A kind of excavator Excavating bucket - Google Patents

A kind of excavator Excavating bucket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108457314A
CN108457314A CN201810072335.2A CN201810072335A CN108457314A CN 108457314 A CN108457314 A CN 108457314A CN 201810072335 A CN201810072335 A CN 201810072335A CN 108457314 A CN108457314 A CN 108457314A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bucket
bucket tooth
seat board
plate
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810072335.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘春燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810072335.2A priority Critical patent/CN108457314A/en
Publication of CN108457314A publication Critical patent/CN108457314A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/40Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C32/00Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
    • C22C32/0005Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ with at least one oxide and at least one of carbides, nitrides, borides or silicides as the main non-metallic constituents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/36Component parts
    • E02F3/40Dippers; Buckets ; Grab devices, e.g. manufacturing processes for buckets, form, geometry or material of buckets
    • E02F3/401Buckets or forks comprising, for example, shock absorbers, supports or load striking scrapers to prevent overload
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2808Teeth
    • E02F9/2816Mountings therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2808Teeth
    • E02F9/285Teeth characterised by the material used
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/28Small metalwork for digging elements, e.g. teeth scraper bits
    • E02F9/2883Wear elements for buckets or implements in general

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of excavator Excavating buckets,Including excavating bucket body,Bucket tooth,Connecting bracket,Round shaft,It excavates bucket body and contains left plate,Right plate,Epipleural,Lower side panel and bucket bottom,Bucket tooth is assigned into one by one on bucket tooth seat board,Bucket tooth seat board is equipped with the toothholder being consistent with bucket tooth specification,Bucket tooth seat board both ends are equipped with buckle,A card slot is designed on left plate and right plate,Buckle and card slot match,Connecting bracket is mounted on epipleural,Connecting bracket surrounds a cavity,Round shaft connects epipleural by strut,Strut stretches into cavity inside across rack ventilating hole,Connecting plate there are one being set in round shaft,For connecting Excavating bucket and digging arm,The present invention uses replaceable bucket tooth,Extend the service life of Excavating bucket,Excavating bucket is equipped with round shaft,It can be with 360 degree rotation,It is capable of the transfer dregs of fast and flexible.

Description

A kind of excavator Excavating bucket
Technical field
The present invention relates to excavator technical field, specially a kind of excavator Excavating bucket.
Background technology
Bucket category structural member class product, by toothholder plate, bottom plate, side plate, wallboard, earphone plate, backboard, bucket otic placode, bucket ear muff, The spare and accessory parts compositions such as bucket tooth, toothholder, backplate or bucket angle, so welding is the production process of bucket most critical, welding quality is direct Influence the structural strength and service life of bucket.
Excavator-type shovel clamshell excavator is divided into backhoe bucket and crowd shovel bucket by working method, and generally the most commonly used is backhoe buckets.According to The difference of its mechanical action principle is divided into crowd shovel, backhoe, grab bucket, pulling scraper.According to the difference of its structure material capability:It is divided into mark Pseudotype bucket, reinforced bucket, mine type bucket.According to the difference of its operating mode function:It is divided into earthwork bucket, rock bucket, pine Native bucket, ditch bucket, grid bucket, grab bucket, cleaning bucket, tipping bucket etc..Excavator crowd shovel hinge is loaded on dipper end, is driven by oil cylinder Dynamic, from bottom to top, mining track is in often camber line to digging force, is suitable for excavating sandy soil, rubble, the coal mine etc. in shutdown face or more when operation Operation.Excavator backhoe:Hinged with dipper connecting rod, by hydraulic oil cylinder driving, from top to bottom, mining track is in circle for digging force when operation Camber line is suitable for excavating the construction operations such as shutdown face soil layer below, sandstone, coal mine.Excavator grab bucket utilizes liquid oil like shell-like Opening and closing of the cylinder driving grab bucket like shell cut mechanical mass crawl to capture material or rope volume Yang Chuizhi according to dead weight;Generally answer Excavated for building foundation pit, dell excavates and the loading etc. of those loosely materials such as coal, sand, mud, rubble, especially suitable for ditch Or the side in restricted space is excavated or is loaded.Excavator pulling scraper is in dustpan shape, there is toothholder plate and bucket tooth.It will when operation Scraper bowl is thrown on excavation surface, and teeth borrows incision soil layer of conducting oneself with dignity, and then pulling scraper bowl by straw line excavates, will by raising cord after digging completely Bucket lifts, and turns to adjust by turning platform and unloads native point, soil is unloaded in scraper bowl overturning.Shutdown face soil below can be dug, but excavates precision Difference.Now excavator Excavating bucket on the market can only one direction work, it is dumb, and bucket tooth and bucket body are integrated, bucket tooths Damage just needs replacing entire Excavating bucket, and service life is too short.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of excavator Excavating buckets, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of excavator Excavating bucket, including epipleural, under Side plate, left plate, right plate, bottom of struggling against, bucket tooth seat board, bucket tooth and round shaft, the epipleural, lower side panel, left plate, right side Plate and bucket back welding are connected together, and form bucket body, and a toothrow seat, the both ends point of the bucket tooth seat board are equipped with above the bucket tooth seat board Not She You the first buckle and the second buckle, the bucket tooth assigns into the toothholder on bucket tooth seat board, set on the epipleural one by one There are the first connecting plate, the both ends of first connecting plate to be respectively equipped with first support and second support, the first support and Two holders are connected by third holder, first connecting plate, and first support and second support surround a cavity, the third It is set on holder there are one through-hole, the circle shaft connects the first connecting plate by supporting rod, and the supporting rod is stretched across through-hole Enter cavity inside, the circle shaft is equipped with the second connecting plate.
Preferably, it is designed with a card slot on the left plate and right plate, first on the card slot and bucket tooth seat board Buckle, the second buckle match, and the bucket tooth seat board is connected by a snap bucket body.
Preferably, set that there are one round shafts among the supporting rod and the second connecting plate.
Preferably, the bucket tooth surface is coated with wear-resistant material layer;The wear-resistant material layer component includes in parts by weight 30-50 parts of ferrotianium, 10-20 points of silicon carbide, 5-15 points of zirconium silicate, 4-12 points of boron nitride, 8-18 points of alumina tabular, ceramic grain 10- 20 parts, 4-12 parts of magnesia, 3-9 parts of graphite.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention is equipped with bucket tooth seat board, and all excavator bucket teeths are installed on bucket tooth seat board, and bucket tooth seat board both ends are equipped with Buckle, bucket body are equipped with card slot, and bucket tooth is fixed on by seat board on bucket body, when excavator bucket teeth has damage, can be dismantled seat board Get off, replace the bucket tooth of damage, extends the service life of Excavating bucket.
(2)The present invention has installed round shaft additional between Excavating bucket and digging arm, and Excavating bucket at work can be around digging Arm 360 degree rotation is dug, so that excacation is become more flexible, improves work efficiency.
(3)In the present invention, has the advantages that excellent shock resistance, wear-resisting in the surface coated wear-resistant material layer of bucket tooth, have Effect protects bucket tooth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of excavator Excavating bucket, including epipleural 3, lower side panel 4, left plate 1, right plate 2, bottom 16 of struggling against, bucket tooth seat board 8, bucket tooth 7 and round shaft 15, the epipleural 3, lower side panel 4, left side Plate 1, right plate 2 and bucket bottom 16 weld together, and form bucket body, and the bucket tooth seat board 8 is equipped with a toothrow seat, the rule of toothholder above Lattice are consistent with the specification of bucket tooth, and the both ends of the bucket tooth seat board 8 are respectively equipped with the first buckle 5 and second buckle 6, the bucket tooth 7 It assigns into one by one in the toothholder on bucket tooth seat board 8, the epipleural 3 is equipped with the first connecting plate 9, and the first connecting plate 9 is fixed on The intermediate position of epipleural 3, the both ends of first connecting plate 9 are respectively equipped with first support 10 and second support 11, and described One holder 10 and second support 11 erect the both ends for being fixed on the first connecting plate 9, the first support 10 and second support respectively 11 are connected by third holder 13, and first connecting plate 9, first support 10 and second support 11 surround a cavity, described It is set on third holder 13 there are one through-hole, the circle shaft 15 connects the first connecting plate 9 by supporting rod 12, supporting rod 12 Diameter is consistent with the diameter of through-hole on third holder 13, and the supporting rod 12 stretches into cavity inside across through-hole, supporting rod 12 Lower end is fixed on the middle part of the first connecting plate 9, the round shaft 15 of upper end connection, and the circle shaft 15 is equipped with the second connecting plate 14, the second connecting plate 14 is for connecting Excavating bucket and digging arm.
In the present embodiment, a card slot is designed on left plate 1 and right plate 2, on the card slot and bucket tooth seat board 8 One buckle 5, the second buckle 6 match, and the bucket tooth seat board 8 is connected by a snap bucket body, when excavator bucket teeth has damage, can incite somebody to action Seat board disassembles, and replaces the bucket tooth of damage, extends the service life of Excavating bucket.
In the present embodiment, set among supporting rod 12 and the second connecting plate 14 there are one round shaft 15, Excavating bucket is working When excacation can be made to become more flexible, improved work efficiency around digging arm 360 degree rotation.
In addition, in the present invention, bucket tooth surface is coated with wear-resistant material layer;The wear-resistant material layer component wraps in parts by weight Include 30-50 parts of ferrotianium, 10-20 points of silicon carbide, 5-15 points of zirconium silicate, 4-12 points of boron nitride, 8-18 points of alumina tabular, ceramic grain 10-20 parts, 4-12 parts of magnesia, 3-9 parts of graphite.In the present invention, have in the surface coated wear-resistant material layer of bucket tooth excellent Shock resistance, wear-resisting advantage, are effectively protected bucket tooth.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of excavator Excavating bucket, including epipleural(3), lower side panel(4), left plate(1), right plate(2), bottom of struggling against(16), Bucket tooth seat board(8), bucket tooth(7)With round shaft(15), it is characterised in that:The epipleural(3), lower side panel(4), left plate (1), right plate(2)With bucket bottom(16)Weld together, forms bucket body, the bucket tooth seat board(8)It is equipped with a toothrow seat, institute above State bucket tooth seat board(8)Both ends be respectively equipped with the first buckle(5)With the second buckle(6), the bucket tooth(7)Bucket tooth is assigned into one by one Seat board(8)On toothholder in, the epipleural(3)It is equipped with the first connecting plate(9), first connecting plate(9)Both ends point It She You not first support(10)And second support(11), the first support(10)And second support(11)Pass through third holder (13)Connection, first connecting plate(9), first support(10)And second support(11)Surround a cavity, the third branch Frame(13)On set there are one through-hole, the circle shaft(15)Pass through supporting rod(12)Connect the first connecting plate(9), the support Bar(12)Cavity inside, the circle shaft are stretched into across through-hole(15)It is equipped with the second connecting plate(14).
2. a kind of excavator Excavating bucket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left plate(1)And right plate(2) On be designed with a card slot, the card slot and bucket tooth seat board(8)On first buckle(5), the second buckle(6)Match, it is described Bucket tooth seat board(8)It is connected by a snap bucket body.
3. a kind of excavator Excavating bucket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The supporting rod(12)With the second connection Plate(14)Centre sets that there are one round shafts(15).
4. a kind of excavator Excavating bucket according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bucket tooth surface is coated with wear-resisting material The bed of material;The wear-resistant material layer component includes 30-50 parts of ferrotianium in parts by weight, silicon carbide 10-20 divides, zirconium silicate 5-15 divides, 4-12 points of boron nitride, 8-18 points of alumina tabular, ceramic 10-20 parts of grain, 4-12 parts of magnesia, 3-9 parts of graphite.
CN201810072335.2A 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of excavator Excavating bucket Pending CN108457314A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810072335.2A CN108457314A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of excavator Excavating bucket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810072335.2A CN108457314A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of excavator Excavating bucket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108457314A true CN108457314A (en) 2018-08-28

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CN201810072335.2A Pending CN108457314A (en) 2018-01-25 2018-01-25 A kind of excavator Excavating bucket

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110917516A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-27 三一重工股份有限公司 Rescue breaking-in device and fire fighting truck

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200978434Y (en) * 2006-11-24 2007-11-21 张超 Rotatable multifunctional bucket
CN201380334Y (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-01-13 郑州华源超硬材料工具有限公司 Enhanced blade
KR20130140379A (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-24 충남대학교산학협력단 The rotatating type bucket apparatus for excavator
DE202013101077U1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-06-13 NADO GmbH Attachment tool for hydraulic excavators and cranes
CN204023657U (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-17 天津海润移山科技发展有限公司 A kind of positive backhoe switching mechanism
CN106282728A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 A kind of composite abrasion resistance material
CN206157793U (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-10 青岛雷沃挖掘机有限公司 Scraper bowl and excavator for excavator
CN107034409A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 汪建军 A kind of composite abrasion resistance material and its preparation technology
CN107574849A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-12 天津卡斯特机械有限公司 A kind of power shovel

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200978434Y (en) * 2006-11-24 2007-11-21 张超 Rotatable multifunctional bucket
CN201380334Y (en) * 2009-04-21 2010-01-13 郑州华源超硬材料工具有限公司 Enhanced blade
KR20130140379A (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-24 충남대학교산학협력단 The rotatating type bucket apparatus for excavator
DE202013101077U1 (en) * 2013-03-12 2014-06-13 NADO GmbH Attachment tool for hydraulic excavators and cranes
CN204023657U (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-17 天津海润移山科技发展有限公司 A kind of positive backhoe switching mechanism
CN107574849A (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-01-12 天津卡斯特机械有限公司 A kind of power shovel
CN106282728A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-01-04 桂林新艺制冷设备有限责任公司 A kind of composite abrasion resistance material
CN206157793U (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-05-10 青岛雷沃挖掘机有限公司 Scraper bowl and excavator for excavator
CN107034409A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-11 汪建军 A kind of composite abrasion resistance material and its preparation technology

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110917516A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-03-27 三一重工股份有限公司 Rescue breaking-in device and fire fighting truck

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Application publication date: 20180828