CN108454794A - A kind of contamination removing ship - Google Patents
A kind of contamination removing ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108454794A CN108454794A CN201710095576.4A CN201710095576A CN108454794A CN 108454794 A CN108454794 A CN 108454794A CN 201710095576 A CN201710095576 A CN 201710095576A CN 108454794 A CN108454794 A CN 108454794A
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- Prior art keywords
- dirt
- plate
- suspension
- feed bin
- drainage
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/06—Floating substructures as supports
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of contamination removing ship, solution floating on water object and of high cost, the low problem of efficiency of underwater mud removing, a kind of contamination removing ship of scheme, including：Hull part and dirt collecting system.Dirt collecting system includes：Suspension pollutant collects part, suspension pollutant transport portion and suspension pollutant feed bin part, suspension pollutant transport portion：Suspension rubbish dirt conveying mechanism and suspended particulate dirt conveying mechanism, suspension pollutant feed bin part include：Suspension rubbish dirt feed bin, suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse and suspended particulate dirt feed bin, suspension garbage inlet is corresponding with feeder upper end on suspension rubbish dirt feed bin, suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse upper end suspended particulate entrance is corresponding with two level feeding roller, suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse is connected to through soil pipe with the feed pipe of the dewatering dirt device used for suspended particulate dehydration, and the dirt discharge port of dewatering dirt device is connected to suspended particulate dirt feed bin.Advantageous effect is：It is simple in structure, treatment effeciency is high, of low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection equipments, especially for one kind to filth disposals such as water float dirt and underwater muds
Contamination removing ship.
Background technology
China waters is extensive, and type is various, wherein with water body, steady, flow velocity is relatively slow, the lake of poor fluidity, river, water
The waters such as library, pond, aquatic farm are numerous, caused by nature and human factor, the especially inland lakes such as Urban Parks, river
Equal waters water pollution is serious, and water pollution includes：
On the one hand it is marine pollution：Floating refuse sundries that the water surface is often discarded, water plant, the dirt of greasy dirt absorption, animal
The contaminants such as corpse, suspended particulates, by people rely improve local environment waters become mosquito growth, emission of bad smell,
The pollution sources of environmental disruption.So very urgent condition has been arrived in the comprehensive pollution processing of water body in waters.Cleaning is special at present
With equipment and the missing for the treatment of technology, there is unclear or cleaning and be not thorough, the prior art is salvaged using manual cleaning or rubbish
Ship carries out rubbish salvaging, and the prior art can only salvage the larger floating pollutants of cleaning volume, and of high cost, and efficiency is low.
On the other hand the sludge pollution of water-bed older formation, the parasite contained in mud, germ, virus, shell, life
The pollutions such as object remains, plant stem-leaf, leaf ramose root, excrement, stench ingredient, salinity, house refuse, organic pollution, heavy metal
Object.The dredging method of the prior art aspirates underwater mud since the treatment technology of dredging and its mud lacks, using soil pick-up ship, makes
At the pollutant diffusion in mud, sapropel floating makes clear water become cloudy or using mechanical dredging dredging and of high cost, efficiency is low.
Floating on water object is polluted to be polluted with underwater mud, forms black and odorous water.Waters water pollution problem drastically influences
People’s lives environment pollutes water resource, influences water resource utilization, threatens human health and living environment.Waters water body
Pollution problem is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Goal of the invention
The present invention is to solve in the prior art, and floating on water object pollutant and the removing of underwater mud pollutant are of high cost, and efficiency is low
The technical issues of, the present invention discloses a kind of contamination removing ship, and it is dirty with underwater mud can separately or concurrently to carry out floating on water object pollutant
The removing for contaminating object reaches the comprehensive treatment of water body, eliminates black and odorous water.
The present invention solve technical problem the technical solution adopted is that：A kind of contamination removing ship, including：The hull part that can walk and
Dirt collecting system.
A. the dirt collecting system includes：Suspension pollutant collects part, suspension pollutant transport portion and suspension pollutant
Feed bin part, the suspension pollutant collection portion point include：Collecting board, master cylinder, the collecting board are hull head lower end ship
Side, collecting board are flexibly connected with hull composition, and described master cylinder one end and collecting board hinge connection, one end connects with hull hinge
It connects, constitutes collecting board and collect plate closing and hull lines in the use state or two opened around hull rotation under master cylinder control
Consistent non-working condition structure.
B. the suspension pollutant transport portion includes：Suspension rubbish dirt conveying mechanism and suspended particulate dirt conveyer
Structure, the suspension rubbish dirt conveying mechanism are conveyer belt type feeder, and the feeder is arranged between two collecting boards,
Feeder one end is higher than deck in ship structure, and the feeder other end is less than vessel draft line, is evenly distributed on the conveyer belt of the feeder
With one group of suspended particulate dirt via, the suspended particulate dirt conveying mechanism includes：Level-one feeding roller and two level feeding
Roller, level-one feeding roller and two level feeding roller distinguish rolling support on hull, and level-one feeding roller and two level feeding roller are respectively set
In the rear side of feeder, level-one feeding roller and two level feeding roller lower end are delivery board.
C. the suspension pollutant feed bin part includes：Suspension rubbish dirt feed bin, suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse and outstanding
Floating particles dirt feed bin, suspension rubbish dirt feed bin, suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse and suspended particulate dirt feed bin are existed by partition board
Hull segmentation is constituted, suspension garbage inlet suspension corresponding with feeder upper end, described on the suspension rubbish dirt feed bin
Particulate dirt collecting bin upper end suspended particulate entrance is corresponding with two level feeding roller, and the suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse is through dirt
Pipe is connected to the feed pipe of dewatering dirt device used for suspended particulate dehydration, the dirt discharge port of dewatering dirt device and
Suspended particulate dirt feed bin is connected to.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is simple in structure, treatment effeciency is high, it is of low cost, can separately or concurrently carry out the water surface
The comprehensive treatment of water body is efficiently realized in the removing of suspended solid pollutant object and underwater mud pollutant.
Present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is attached Figure 1A to schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is 2 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is 3 B of attached drawing to schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is 3 structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is 5 C of attached drawing to schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is dewatering dirt apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is 7 vertical view of attached drawing.
Fig. 9 is 7 D of attached drawing to schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is 7 E of attached drawing to schematic diagram.
In attached drawing, 1-1 collecting boards, 1-2 master cylinders, 2 hulls, 3-1 feeders, 3-1.1 conveyer belts, 4-1 level-ones feeding roller,
4-2 two levels feeding roller, 4-3 delivery boards, 5 suspension rubbish dirt feed bins, 5-1 suspensions garbage inlet, 5-2 suspensions garbage pulverator, 6
Suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse, 6-1 soil pipes, 7 suspended particulate dirt feed bins, 8 dewatering dirt devices, 81-1 water filtering tubes, 81-2
Helical-blade bobbin, 81-3 pressure feed pipe, 81-4 drainages mesh plate, 81-5 dirts discharge port, 81-6 water strainers scraper plate, 81-6.1
Elastomeric bristles, 82 power sections, 83-1 pressure drainages roller, 83-2 annulars material trough plate, 83-2.1 level-ones discharge port, 83-3 drainage rollers
Mounting rail, 83-4 material scraping plates, 83-5 material scraping plates mounting rail, 83-6 pressure drainages mesh plate, 83-7 drainage cavities, 83-8 pressure drainages
Annular hopper, 83-9 discharge outlet, 84-1 secondary pressure drainages roller, 84-2 two level annulars material trough plate, 84-4 two levels material scraping plate, 84-6
Secondary pressure drainage mesh plate, 84-8 secondary pressure drainage annulars hopper, 84-2.1 secondary discharge ports, the cleaning of 9 underwater muds are received
Acquisition means, 9-1 mud suction tube, 10 mud dirt feed bins.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to attached Fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the present invention 1.The present embodiment is the rubbish dirt and floating particle for removing floating on water
Dirt uses.
A kind of contamination removing ship, including：The hull part that can be walked and dirt collecting system.
A. the dirt collecting system includes：Suspension pollutant collects part, suspension pollutant transport portion and suspension pollutant
Feed bin part, the suspension pollutant collection portion point include：Collecting board 1-1, master cylinder 1-2, the collecting board 1-1 are hull 2
The head lower end side of a ship, collecting board 1-1 are flexibly connected with the composition of hull 2, described one end master cylinder 1-2 and collecting board 1-1 hinges
Connection, one end and 2 hinge connection of hull, collecting board 1-1 are equipped with mesh over the water, constitute collecting board 1-1 and are controlled in master cylinder 1-2
It is lower to be closed the non-working condition knot consistent with 2 shape of hull in the use state opened around the rotation of hull 2 or two collecting board 1-1
Structure.
B. the suspension pollutant transport portion includes：Suspension rubbish dirt conveying mechanism and suspended particulate dirt conveyer
Structure, the suspension rubbish dirt conveying mechanism are conveyer belt type feeder 3-1, and the feeder 3-1 settings are collected two
Between plate 1-1, the one end feeder 3-1 is higher than 2 deck of hull, and the feeder 3-1 other ends are less than 2 water line of hull, and described is upper
One group of suspended particulate dirt via, the suspended particulate dirt conveying mechanism are uniformly carried on the conveyer belt 3-1.1 of material machine 3-1
Including：Level-one feeding roller 4-1 and two level feeding roller 4-2, level-one feeding roller 4-1 and two level feeding roller 4-2 difference rolling supports exist
On hull 2, level-one feeding roller 4-1 and two level feeding roller 4-2 are separately positioned on the rear side of feeder 3-1, level-one feeding roller 4-1 and
The lower ends two level feeding roller 4-2 are delivery board 4-3.
C. the suspension pollutant feed bin part includes：Suspension rubbish dirt feed bin 5,6 and of suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse
Suspended particulate dirt feed bin 7, suspension rubbish dirt feed bin 5, suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse 6 and suspended particulate dirt feed bin 7 by
Partition board is divided in hull 2 to be constituted, suspension garbage inlet 5-1 and the upper ends pair feeder 3-1 on the suspension rubbish dirt feed bin 5
It answers, the 6 upper end suspended particulate entrance of suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse suspension corresponding with two level feeding roller 4-2, described
Grain dirt-collecting storehouse 6 is connected to through soil pipe 6-1 with the feed pipe of the dewatering dirt device 8 used for suspended particulate dehydration, dirty
The dirt discharge port of object dehydration device 8 is connected to suspended particulate dirt feed bin 7.
When not in use, master cylinder 1-2 packs up collecting board 1-1 to the present invention, and the side of a ship of collecting board 1-1 and hull 2 is in one
It is streamlined, to reduce contamination removing ship advance resistance.
The present invention is in use, master cylinder 1-2 opens collecting board 1-1（As shown in Fig. 2）, collecting board 1-1 is in horn mouth
Shape expands water surface dirt-collecting area, and with the advance of contamination removing ship, the rubbish and suspended particulate of floating on water enter two receipts
The rubbish of floating on water is delivered to hull between collection plate 1-1 and into the conveyer belt 3-1.1 of feeder 3-1, conveyer belt 3-1.1
On 2, the rubbish of floating on water is sent into suspension rubbish dirt feed bin 5 by the upper ends feeder 3-1 through suspension garbage inlet 5-1.
The particulate dirt of floating on water is passed through enters delivery board 4- by the upper one group of suspended particulate dirt vias of conveyer belt 3-1.1
3, at level-one feeding roller 4-1 and the 4-2 effects of two level feeding roller, it is admitted to suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse 6, suspended particulate dirt
Under mud pumping action, the feed pipe that dewatering dirt device 8 is sent by soil pipe 6-1 connects suspended particulate dirt in collecting bin 6
It is logical, after the dehydration of dewatering dirt device 8, suspended particulate dirt feed bin 7 is sent by the dirt discharge port of dewatering dirt device 8 and is connected
It is logical.
In the present embodiment, for the volume of the rubbish of reduction floating on water, increase by 5 amount of storage of suspension rubbish dirt feed bin, institute
Suspension garbage pulverator is set in the suspension pollutant feed bin part stated at the suspension garbage inlet 5-1 of suspension rubbish dirt feed bin 5
5-2。
Referring to attached drawing 3 and 4, the embodiment of the present invention 2.The present embodiment is the rubbish dirt and floating particle for removing floating on water
Dirt and underwater mud use.In this implementation, the underwater mud that uses cleaning collection device 9 be use China Patent No. for：
201320348605.0 patent name is：Structure disclosed in a kind of underwater mud peculiar to vessel cleaning collecting device.
The tail portion of the hull 2, which is also drawn, to be had underwater mud cleaning collection device 9, is additionally provided with for water on hull 2
The dewatering dirt device 8 that bottom sludge dewatering uses, mud dirt feed bin 10 is additionally provided on hull 2, and underwater mud cleaning is collected
The mud suction tube 9-1 of device 9 is connected to the feed pipe of the dewatering dirt device 8 used for underwater mud dehydration, is used for water
The dirt discharge port for the dewatering dirt device 8 that bottom sludge dewatering uses is connected to mud dirt feed bin 10.
In use, with the advance of contamination removing ship, contamination removing ship traction underwater mud cleaning collection device 9 is moved along the bottom, water
Underwater mud is stirred into mud by bottom mud cleaning collection device 9, by under mud pumping action, being sent into dewatering dirt device 8, warp
After dewatering dirt device 8 is dehydrated, mud dirt feed bin 10 is sent by the dirt discharge port of dewatering dirt device 8.
Referring to attached Figures 5 and 6, the embodiment of the present invention 3.The present embodiment is to remove underwater mud to use.
The dirt collecting system includes：Underwater mud dirt-collecting part and underwater mud dirt feed bin part, institute
The underwater mud dirt-collecting part stated includes：Underwater mud clears up collection device 9 and mud dirt feed bin 10, and underwater mud is clear
The mud suction tube 9-1 for managing collection device 9 is connected to the feed pipe of the dewatering dirt device 8 used for underwater mud dehydration,
The dirt discharge port that the dewatering dirt device 8 used is dehydrated for underwater mud is connected to mud dirt feed bin 10, mud dirt
Feed bin 10 is arranged on hull 2.
It is identical as the removing underwater mud part of embodiment 3 using process and operation principle.
The dewatering dirt device 8 used in the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 can be the general dewatering dirt dress of different structure
It sets.
The 8 most preferred embodiment structure of dewatering dirt device used in the embodiment of the present invention 1,2,3 is：The dewatering dirt
Device 8 includes：Drainage part, pressure drainage part, material loading part and power section.
The water-filtering part divides：Water filtering tube 81-1, helical-blade bobbin 81-2, the pressure feed pipe 81-3 of bottom end closure
It is connected to the bottoms water filtering tube 81-1 with drainage mesh plate 81-4, the pressure feed pipe 81-3, helical-blade bobbin 81-2 and filter
Water drum 81-1 constitutes rotatable coaxial line support installation, and the helical-blade tops bobbin 81-2 constitute transmission with power section 82 and connect
It connects, middle part is arranged on water filtering tube 81-1 in the drainage mesh plate 81-4, is set on the top barrel of the water filtering tube 81-1
It is equipped with dirt discharge port 81-5, the bottom edge of dirt discharge port 81-5 is higher than the tops drainage mesh plate 81-4.
The pressure water-filtering part divides：One group of pressure drainage roller 83-1, one group of annular material trough plate 83-2, drainage roller peace
Fill beam 83-3, material scraping plate 83-4, material scraping plate mounting rail 83-5, pressure drainage mesh plate 83-6 and drainage cavity 83-7, the ring
Shape material trough plate 83-2 is the annular material trough plate more than water filtering tube 81-1 diameters, the axis direction size and ring of dirt discharge port 81-5
The axis direction size of shape material trough plate 83-2 corresponds to, and the pressure drainage mesh plate 83-6 is fixed at annular material trough plate
The bottom of 83-2, the annular material trough plate 83-2, pressure drainage mesh plate 83-6 and water filtering tube 81-1 cylindrical walls constitute pressure
Level-one discharge port 83-2.1, the pressure drainage roller 83-1 are provided on drainage annular hopper 83-8, annular material trough plate 83-2
It is arranged in pressure drainage annular hopper 83-8, pressure drainage roller 83-1 is connect with drainage roller mounting rail 83-3, the installation of drainage roller
Beam 83-3 is fixedly connected on the tops annular hopper 83-8 with helical-blade bobbin 81-2, and the material scraping plate 83-4 settings are filtered in pressure
In water ring shape hopper 83-8, material scraping plate 83-4 is connect with material scraping plate mounting rail 83-5, material scraping plate 83-4 and pressure drainage mesh plate
83-6 corresponding ends are provided with elastomeric bristles 81-6.1, and material scraping plate mounting rail 83-5 is on the tops annular hopper 83-8 and helical-blade bobbin
81-2 is fixedly connected, and the drainage cavity 83-7 is by bottom end closure annular sleeve structure corresponding with pressure drainage mesh plate 83-6 sizes
At discharge outlet 83-9 is arranged in the bottoms drainage cavity 83-7.
Drainage mesh plate 81-4 corresponding positions are provided with water strainer scraper plate 81-6, water strainer scraper plate on water filtering tube 81-1
81-6 is fixedly connected through scraper plate connecting rod 81-7 with helical-blade bobbin 81-2, size and the drainage mesh plate of water strainer scraper plate 81-6
81-4 is corresponded to, and water strainer scraper plate 81-6 is provided with elastomeric bristles 81-6.1 with drainage mesh plate 81-4 contact jaws.
The pressure drainage part further includes secondary pressure drainage part, and secondary pressure water-filtering part point includes：Two level pressure
Power drainage roller 84-1, two level annular material trough plate 84-2, two level material scraping plate 84-4, secondary pressure drainage mesh plate 84-6, it is described
Two level annular material trough plate 84-2 is the annular material trough plate more than annular material trough plate 83-2 diameters, two level annular material trough plate 84-2 and two
Stage pressure drainage mesh plate 84-6, annular material trough plate 83-2 constitute secondary pressure drainage annular hopper 84-8, secondary pressure drainage
The bottoms mesh plate 84-6 are connected to pressure drainage annular hopper 83-8, secondary pressure drainage roller 84-1 and drainage roller mounting rail 83-3
Connection, two level material scraping plate 84-4 are connect with material scraping plate mounting rail 83-5, and two level annular material trough plate 84-2 is equipped with secondary discharge port
84-2.1。
In use, the dirt containing solid matter is pumped into through pressure feed pipe 81-3 high pressures in water filtering tube 81-1, helical-blade
Bobbin 81-2 drives the 81-2 rotations of helical-blade bobbin, dirt helical blade on driving helical-blade bobbin 81-2 by power section 82
The tops upward water filtering tube 81-1 are moved under effect, during moving up, when by drainage mesh plate 81-4, and part of contaminated water warp
Drainage mesh plate 81-4 enters drainage cavity 83-7 and excludes to realize primary drainage through discharge outlet 83-9.Continue after primary drainage
Helical-blade bobbin 81-2 blades, which are acted on, to be moved over sludge discharge hole 81-5 to the tops water filtering tube 81-1 and overflows into pressure
Drainage part.
After dirt overflows into the pressure drainage annular hopper 83-8 in pressure drainage part, one group of pressure drainage roller
83-1 implements to carry out repeating again to dirt rolling drainage, the sewage filtered out is through pressure with the rotation of helical-blade bobbin 81-2
Drainage mesh plate 83-6 enters drainage cavity 83-7 and is discharged through discharge outlet 83-9.
As drainage roller 83-1 implements to carry out repeating again to dirt rolling, the low solid matter of moisture content（Filter mud etc.）,
It is collected under material scraping plate 83-4 effects and pushes discharging, the elastomeric bristles on material scraping plate 83-4 through level-one discharge port 83-2.1
81-6.1 is prevented from blocking and be cleaned to the 83-6 implementations of pressure drainage mesh plate.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of contamination removing ship, including：The hull part that can be walked and dirt collecting system, it is characterised in that：
A. the dirt collecting system includes：Suspension pollutant collects part, suspension pollutant transport portion and suspension pollutant feed bin
Part, the suspension pollutant collection portion point include：Collecting board（1-1）, master cylinder（1-2）, the collecting board（1-1）For hull
（2）The head lower end side of a ship, collecting board（1-1）With hull（2）Constitute flexible connection, the master cylinder（1-2）One end and collection
Plate（1-1）Hinge connection, one end and hull（2）Hinge connection, collecting board（1-1）It is equipped with mesh over the water, constitutes collecting board（1-
1）In master cylinder（1-2）Control is lower in around hull（2）Rotate the use state opened or two collecting boards（1-1）Closure and hull
（2）The consistent non-working condition structure of shape；
B. the suspension pollutant transport portion includes：Suspension rubbish dirt conveying mechanism and suspended particulate dirt conveying mechanism,
The suspension rubbish dirt conveying mechanism is conveyer belt type feeder（3-1）, the feeder（3-1）Setting is collected two
Plate（1-1）Between, feeder（3-1）One end is higher than hull（2）Deck, feeder（3-1）The other end is less than hull（2）Drinking water
Line, the feeder（3-1）Conveyer belt（3-1.1）On uniformly carry one group of suspended particulate dirt via, the suspension
Particulate dirt conveying mechanism includes：Level-one feeding roller（4-1）With two level feeding roller（4-2）, level-one feeding roller（4-1）It is sent with two level
Expect roller（4-2）Rolling support is in hull respectively（2）On, level-one feeding roller（4-1）With two level feeding roller（4-2）It is separately positioned on
Material machine（3-1）Rear side, level-one feeding roller（4-1）With two level feeding roller（4-2）Lower end is delivery board（4-3）；
C. the suspension pollutant feed bin part includes：Suspension rubbish dirt feed bin（5）, suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse（6）With
Suspended particulate dirt feed bin（7）, suspension rubbish dirt feed bin（5）, suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse（6）With suspended particulate dirt material
Storehouse（7）By partition board in hull（2）Segmentation is constituted, the suspension rubbish dirt feed bin（5）Upper suspension garbage inlet（5-1）With it is upper
Material machine（3-1）Upper end corresponds to, the suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse（6）Upper end suspended particulate entrance and two level feeding roller（4-
2）Corresponding, described suspended particulate dirt-collecting storehouse（6）Through soil pipe（6-1）It is taken off with the dirt used for suspended particulate dehydration
Water installations（8）Feed pipe connection, dewatering dirt device（8）Dirt discharge port and suspended particulate dirt feed bin（7）Connection.
2. a kind of contamination removing ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Suspend rubbish in the suspension pollutant feed bin part
Rubbish dirt feed bin（5）Suspension garbage inlet（5-1）Place's setting suspension garbage pulverator（5-2）.
3. a kind of contamination removing ship according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The hull（2）Tail portion also draw and have
Underwater mud clears up collection device（9）, hull（2）On be additionally provided with and be dehydrated the dewatering dirt device that uses for underwater mud
（8）, hull（2）On be additionally provided with mud dirt feed bin（10）, underwater mud cleaning collection device（9）Mud suction tube（9-
1）It is dehydrated the dewatering dirt device used with for underwater mud（8）Feed pipe connection, used for underwater mud dehydration
Dewatering dirt device（8）Dirt discharge port and mud dirt feed bin（10）Connection.
4. a kind of contamination removing ship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dirt collecting system includes：It becomes silted up at the bottom
Dirt object collects part and underwater mud dirt feed bin part, and the underwater mud dirt-collecting part includes：Underwater mud
Clear up collection device（9）With mud dirt feed bin（10）, underwater mud cleaning collection device（9）Mud suction tube（9-1）With
It is dehydrated the dewatering dirt device used for underwater mud（8）Feed pipe connection, be dehydrated the dirt that uses for underwater mud
Dehydration device（8）Dirt discharge port and mud dirt feed bin（10）Connection, mud dirt feed bin（10）It is arranged in hull（2）
On.
5. a kind of contamination removing ship according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：The dewatering dirt device（8）Including：
Drainage part, pressure drainage part, material loading part and power section,
The water-filtering part divides：The water filtering tube of bottom end closure（81-1）, helical-blade bobbin（81-2）, pressure feed pipe（81-
3）With drainage mesh plate（81-4）, the pressure feed pipe（81-3）With water filtering tube（81-1）Bottom is connected to, helical-blade bobbin
（81-2）With water filtering tube（81-1）Constitute rotatable coaxial line support installation, helical-blade bobbin（81-2）Top and power section
（82）It constitutes and is sequentially connected, the drainage mesh plate（81-4）It is arranged in water filtering tube（81-1）Upper middle part, the water filtering tube
（81-1）Top barrel on be provided with dirt discharge port（81-5）, dirt discharge port（81-5）Bottom edge be higher than drainage mesh plate
（81-4）Top；
The pressure water-filtering part divides：One group of pressure drainage roller（83-1）, one group of annular material trough plate（83-2）, drainage roller peace
Fill beam（83-3）, material scraping plate（83-4）, material scraping plate mounting rail（83-5）, pressure drainage mesh plate（83-6）And drainage cavity（83-
7）, the annular material trough plate（83-2）To be more than water filtering tube（81-1）The annular material trough plate of diameter, dirt discharge port（81-5）
Axis direction size and annular material trough plate（83-2）Axis direction size correspond to, the pressure drainage mesh plate（83-6）
It is fixed at annular material trough plate（83-2）Bottom, the annular material trough plate（3-2）, pressure drainage mesh plate（83-6）With
Water filtering tube（81-1）Cylindrical wall constitutes pressure drainage annular hopper（83-8）, annular material trough plate（83-2）On be provided with level-one discharging
Mouthful（83-2.1）, the pressure drainage roller（83-1）It is arranged in pressure drainage annular hopper（83-8）It is interior, pressure drainage roller
（83-1）With drainage roller mounting rail（83-3）Connection, drainage roller mounting rail（83-3）In annular hopper（83-8）Top and helical-blade
Bobbin（81-2）It is fixedly connected, the material scraping plate（83-4）It is arranged in pressure drainage annular hopper（83-8）It is interior, material scraping plate
（83-4）With material scraping plate mounting rail（83-5）Connection, material scraping plate（83-4）With pressure drainage mesh plate（83-6）Corresponding end is provided with
Elastomeric bristles（81-6.1）, material scraping plate mounting rail（83-5）In annular hopper（83-8）Top and helical-blade bobbin（81-2）It is fixed
Connection, the drainage cavity（83-7）By with pressure drainage mesh plate（83-6）The corresponding bottom end closure annular sleeve of size is constituted,
Drainage cavity（83-7）Discharge outlet is arranged in bottom（83-9）.
6. a kind of contamination removing ship according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In water filtering tube（81-1）Upper drainage mesh plate（81-
4）Corresponding position is provided with water strainer scraper plate（81-6）, water strainer scraper plate（81-6）Through scraper plate connecting rod（81-7）With helical-blade bobbin
（81-2）It is fixedly connected, water strainer scraper plate（81-6）Size and drainage mesh plate（81-4）It is corresponding, water strainer scraper plate（81-6）
With drainage mesh plate（81-4）Contact jaw is provided with elastomeric bristles（81-6.1）.
7. a kind of contamination removing ship according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：The pressure drainage part further includes two
Stage pressure drainage part, secondary pressure water-filtering part point include：Secondary pressure drainage roller（84-1）, two level annular material trough plate（84-
2）, two level material scraping plate（84-4）, secondary pressure drainage mesh plate（84-6）, the two level annular material trough plate（84-2）To be more than
Annular material trough plate（83-2）The annular material trough plate of diameter, two level annular material trough plate（84-2）With secondary pressure drainage mesh plate（84-
6）, annular material trough plate（83-2）Constitute secondary pressure drainage annular hopper（84-8）, secondary pressure drainage mesh plate（84-6）Bottom
Portion and pressure drainage annular hopper（83-8）Connection, secondary pressure drainage roller（84-1）With drainage roller mounting rail（83-3）Connection,
Two level material scraping plate（84-4）With material scraping plate mounting rail（83-5）Connection, two level annular material trough plate（84-2）It is equipped with secondary discharge port
（84-2.1）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710095576.4A CN108454794B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Dirt cleaning ship |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710095576.4A CN108454794B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Dirt cleaning ship |
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| CN108454794B CN108454794B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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| CN201710095576.4A Active CN108454794B (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Dirt cleaning ship |
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| CN114954814A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-08-30 | 昆山国通新能源科技有限公司 | Water pollutant collecting device |
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| CN108454794B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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