CN108450980B - Use method of rotating disc of tangerine peel shell processing robot - Google Patents
Use method of rotating disc of tangerine peel shell processing robot Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450980B CN108450980B CN201810197408.0A CN201810197408A CN108450980B CN 108450980 B CN108450980 B CN 108450980B CN 201810197408 A CN201810197408 A CN 201810197408A CN 108450980 B CN108450980 B CN 108450980B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 title claims 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 61
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000019224 Camellia sinensis var Qingmao Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000020339 pu-erh tea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
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- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The use method of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot turntable comprises a turntable plate, an air cylinder barrel, a cylinder seat, an air bag clamp, an air bag electromagnetic valve, a discharging plate, a discharging cylinder, a discharging electromagnetic valve, a driven gear, a driving motor and a rotary power supply connector; when the air bag discharging device is used, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the rotary table to rotate, an air source enters the air cylinder barrel from the cylinder seat and is conveyed to the air bag clamp and the discharging cylinder from the air cylinder barrel, and the air source is provided for the air bag clamp and the discharging cylinder which rotate along with the plate; the power supply is input by a power supply input connector of the cylinder base, is transmitted to a second controller of the controller through a lower fixed electric connector and an upper rotating electric connector of the power supply input connector, and provides power supply for an air bag electromagnetic valve and a discharging electromagnetic valve which rotate along with the disc plate through the second controller; the disc plate is provided with a disc plate sensing piece, and the rack opposite to the disc plate sensing piece is provided with a turntable position sensor for controlling the driving motor to drive the turntable to rotate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a use method of orange pulp digging equipment, in particular to a use method of a rotating disc of a dried orange peel shell processing robot.
Background
At present, the orange common tea in the market is a dry orange shell in appearance, and Pu' er tea is filled in the orange shell; the production of the orange general tea comprises orange peel of oranges and Pu 'er tea, wherein the orange peel comprises an orange peel shell and a shell cover, the orange peel shell is formed by hollowing pulp of fresh oranges, and the orange general tea is formed by packaging the Pu' er tea in the orange peel shell and baking the shell cover; in the production process of the citrus common tea, pulp digging work of the citrus is manually carried out, the production efficiency is low, and the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is a demand of people for improving the production efficiency of citrus common tea manufacturing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a using method of a rotating disc of a pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot, which is used for improving the production efficiency of producing citrus Pu' er tea.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the orange peel shell is formed by digging up pulp of oranges, the orange peel shell is formed by an orange peel shell and an orange peel shell cover, the orange peel tea is prepared by filling the orange peel shell into Pu' er tea, sealing the orange peel shell cover, and baking for a long time; the tangerine shell processing robot comprises a tangerine grabbing mechanical arm, a tangerine core digging mechanical arm, a tangerine core scraping mechanical arm, a turntable, a compressed air device, a rack and a controller, wherein the tangerine grabbing mechanical arm, the tangerine core digging mechanical arm, the tangerine core scraping mechanical arm, the turntable and the compressed air device are arranged on the rack; the orange grabbing manipulator comprises a vacuum sucker, the vacuum sucker is connected with a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is provided with a vacuum control electromagnetic valve; the orange core digging manipulator comprises a core digging cylinder, a core digging motor, a cylindrical drill and a first electromagnetic valve, wherein a shell of the core digging cylinder is fixedly connected with the rack; the orange core scraping manipulator comprises a core scraping cylinder, a core scraping motor, an elastic scraper and a second electromagnetic valve, wherein the shell of the core scraping cylinder is fixedly connected with the rack; the rotary table comprises a plate, a cylinder barrel, a cylinder seat, an air bag clamp, an air bag electromagnetic valve, a discharging plate, a discharging cylinder, a discharging electromagnetic valve, a driven gear, a driving motor and a rotary power supply connector; the plate is fixedly connected with the cylinder barrel, the cylinder barrel is connected with the cylinder base in a movable fit manner, the cylinder base is provided with an air source connector, the air source connector is connected with a compressed air device, and compressed air enters the cylinder barrel from the air source connector; the disc plate is provided with a discharge hole, the airbag clamp is arranged on the upper plate surface of the disc plate, the discharge plate is fixedly connected with a discharge cylinder, the discharge cylinder is arranged on the lower plate surface of the disc plate, the airbag clamp is positioned above the discharge hole, and the discharge plate is positioned below the discharge hole; the core digging cylinder is connected with the compressed air device through a first electromagnetic valve, and the core scraping cylinder is connected with the compressed air device through a second electromagnetic valve; the air bag clamp is connected with an air source output joint of the air cylinder barrel through an air bag electromagnetic valve, and the discharging cylinder is connected with the air source output joint of the air cylinder barrel through a discharging electromagnetic valve; the rotary power supply connector comprises a lower fixed electric connector and an upper rotary electric connector, the lower fixed electric connector is fixedly connected with the cylinder base, and the upper rotary electric connector is fixedly connected with the cylinder barrel; the controller is provided with a Bluetooth device and comprises a first controller and a second controller, the first controller is arranged on the rack, and the second controller is arranged on the turntable; the Bluetooth device comprises a fixed Bluetooth device and a rotating Bluetooth device, the fixed Bluetooth device is arranged on the first controller, and the rotating Bluetooth device is arranged on the second controller; the controller controls the orange grabbing mechanical arm, the orange core digging mechanical arm, the orange core scraping mechanical arm, the rotary disc and the compressed air device to work through the Bluetooth device; the frame is provided with a first upper induction switch and a first lower induction switch, the shell of the core digging motor is provided with a first induction piece, and the first upper induction switch is positioned above the first lower induction switch; the frame is provided with a second upper induction switch and a second lower induction switch, and the shell of the core scraping motor is provided with a second induction piece; the rack is provided with a turntable position sensor, the disc plate is provided with a disc plate sensing piece, the turntable position sensor is positioned opposite to the disc plate sensing piece, and the air bag clamp is provided with an air bag position sensor; the driven gear is fixedly connected with the turntable, a base of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rack, a motor shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the controller is connected with the core digging motor, the core scraping motor, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the air bag electromagnetic valve, the discharging electromagnetic valve, the driving motor, the first upper inductive switch, the first lower inductive switch, the second upper inductive switch, the second lower inductive switch, the turntable position sensor and the air bag position sensor through control lines.
The use method of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the orange clamping device is used, the orange basket is conveyed to the working position of the orange grabbing mechanical arm, oranges are grabbed to the air bag clamp by the orange grabbing mechanical arm, the controller controls the air bag clamp to clamp the oranges through the air bag electromagnetic valve after the oranges are placed in the air bag clamp, and the controller controls the orange grabbing mechanical arm to reset after the oranges are clamped by the air bag clamp; after the oranges are clamped by the air bag clamp, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the disc plate to rotate, and when the oranges on the air bag clamp rotate to a position below the orange core digging manipulator along with the disc plate, the controller controls the driving motor to stop rotating; after the driving motor stops, the controller controls the core digging motor to drive the cylindrical drill to rotate, meanwhile, the controller controls the core digging cylinder to drive the core digging motor and the cylindrical drill to move downwards, the cylindrical drill drills into the mandarin orange, when the cylindrical drill drills into the mandarin orange and contacts with the lower end skin of the mandarin orange, the controller controls the core digging cylinder to stop, after the core digging cylinder stops, the controller controls the core digging motor and the cylindrical drill to move upwards, when the core digging motor ascends to the right position, the controller controls the core digging cylinder and the core digging motor to stop, and the cylindrical drill is used for digging a cylindrical hole in the mandarin orange; after the cylindrical drill digs a cylindrical hole in the orange, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the disc plate to rotate, and when the air bag clamp rotates to a position below the orange core scraping mechanical arm along with the disc plate, the controller controls the driving motor to stop; after the driving motor stops, the controller controls the core scraping motor to drive the elastic scraper to rotate, meanwhile, the controller controls the core scraping cylinder to drive the core scraping motor and the elastic scraper to move downwards, the elastic scraper enters from a cylindrical hole of a mandarin orange, the elastic scraper scrapes pulp of the mandarin orange by straight bending, and the controller controls the core scraping cylinder to stop descending when the core scraping cylinder drives the core scraping motor to descend in place; after the pulp of the oranges is scraped, the controller controls the core scraping cylinder to drive the core scraping motor and the elastic scraper to ascend, the elastic scraper is changed to be straight from a ring shape and leaves the oranges, and when the core scraping cylinder drives the core scraping motor to ascend in place, the controller controls the core scraping cylinder and the core scraping motor to stop; after the core scraping cylinder stops, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the disc plate to rotate, oranges on the air bag clamp rotate along with the disc plate, and when the air bag clamp rotates to the position above the blanking basket, the controller controls the driving motor to stop; after the driving motor stops, the controller controls the air bag clamp to discharge compressed air through the air bag electromagnetic valve, meanwhile, the controller controls the discharging cylinder through the discharging electromagnetic valve to drive the discharging plate to leave the position opposite to the air bag clamp, and oranges with pulp scraped off fall to a discharging basket below through the air bag clamp; after the oranges fall down to the charging basket below through the air bag clamp, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the disc plate to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear, and when the air bag clamp on the disc plate returns to the initial position, the controller controls the driving motor to stop; and the pulp of the oranges is dug out by utilizing the dried orange peel shell processing robot through continuous circulation.
The rotary table of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises a plate, a cylinder barrel, a cylinder seat, an air bag clamp, an air bag electromagnetic valve, a discharging plate, a discharging cylinder, a discharging electromagnetic valve, a driven gear, a driving motor and a rotary power supply connector; the disc plate is connected with the cylinder barrel into a whole, the cylinder barrel is connected with the cylinder base through a bearing, a sealing ring is arranged between the cylinder barrel and the cylinder base, the cylinder barrel is connected with the cylinder base in a sealing way, a driven gear is fixedly connected with the disc plate, a base of a driving motor is fixedly connected with a rack, the cylinder base is fixedly connected with the rack, a motor shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is positioned in the driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the shell of the discharging cylinder is fixedly connected with the disc plate, the driving shaft of the discharging cylinder is connected with the discharging plate, the discharging plate is positioned below the discharging hole of the disc plate, the disc plate is provided with a disc plate sensing piece, and the turntable position sensor on the rack is positioned opposite to the disc plate sensing piece; a second controller of the controller and a rotating Bluetooth device of the Bluetooth device are installed in the cylinder barrel, the Bluetooth device is connected with a first controller of the controller, and the first controller is connected with the driving motor through a control line of the first controller; the rotary power supply connector comprises a lower fixed electric connector and an upper rotary electric connector, the lower fixed electric connector is positioned in the cylinder base, the lower fixed electric connector is in insulated connection with the cylinder base, the upper rotary electric connector is in insulated connection with the cylinder barrel, the lower fixed electric connector is movably connected with the upper rotary electric connector, the cylinder base is provided with a power supply input connector, the power supply input connector is connected with the lower fixed electric connector through a power line of the power supply input connector, the lower fixed electric connector is in contact with the upper rotary electric connector, the lower fixed electric connector is movably connected with the upper rotary electric connector, and the upper rotary electric connector is connected with a second controller through the power line of the upper rotary; the second controller is connected with the air bag electromagnetic valve and the unloading electromagnetic valve of the disk plate and the air bag position sensor on the air bag clamp through control lines of the second controller; the lower end of the cylinder barrel is provided with an air guide hole, the upper cavity of the cylinder barrel is communicated with the lower cavity of the cylinder base through the air guide hole, and the air source connector of the cylinder base is communicated with the lower cavity of the cylinder base.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the device is used, a power supply is transmitted to the lower fixed electric connector of the rotary power supply connector through the power supply input connector, then transmitted to the upper rotating electric connector through the lower fixed electric connector, and then transmitted to the second controller in the cylinder barrel through the upper rotating electric connector and rotates along with the disc plate; compressed air is conveyed to a lower cavity of the cylinder base through an air source connector of the cylinder base, then conveyed to an upper cavity of the cylinder barrel through an air guide hole of the cylinder barrel from the lower cavity, and then conveyed to an air bag electromagnetic valve on the disc plate and a pipe connector of a discharging electromagnetic valve through an air pipe from the upper cavity of the cylinder barrel; when a first controller of the controller controls the orange grabbing manipulator to place oranges into the air bag clamp positioned at the initial position, an air bag position sensor on the air bag clamp transmits signals to a second controller, the second controller transmits the signals to the first controller of the controller through a Bluetooth device, and the first controller controls a driving motor to drive a disc plate to rotate through a driving gear and a driven gear; the cylinder barrel fixedly connected with the disc plate rotates along with the disc plate, a power supply is transmitted to the lower fixed electric connector through the power supply input connector, then is transmitted to the rotating upper rotating electric connector through the lower fixed electric connector, and then is transmitted to the second controller rotating along with the disc plate through the rotating upper rotating electric connector; meanwhile, compressed air is conveyed to a lower cavity of the cylinder base through an air source connector of the cylinder base, then conveyed to an upper cavity of the cylinder barrel through an air guide hole of the rotary cylinder barrel, and conveyed to an air bag electromagnetic valve on the disc plate and a pipe connector of a discharging electromagnetic valve through an air pipe through the upper cavity of the rotary cylinder barrel; when the airbag clamp rotates to a position above a blanking basket on the bracket along with the disc plate, the disc plate sensing piece on the disc plate approaches to a turntable position sensor at the position of the blanking basket, the turntable position sensor transmits a signal to a first controller, and the first controller controls the driving motor to stop; meanwhile, the first controller transmits signals to the second controller through the Bluetooth device, the second controller discharges compressed air of the air bag clamp through the air bag electromagnetic valve, the second controller controls the discharging plate to leave a corresponding discharging hole in the plate through the discharging electromagnetic valve and the discharging cylinder, and after the air bag clamp is loosened, oranges on the air bag clamp fall into the discharging basket through the discharging hole; after the oranges fall into the blanking basket, the second controller transmits signals to the first controller through the Bluetooth device, the first controller controls the driving motor to drive the driving gear and the driven gear to drive the disc plate to rotate, and the air bag clamp rotates along with the disc plate to return to the initial position; and the process is continuously circulated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises a tangerine grabbing mechanical arm, a tangerine core digging mechanical arm, a tangerine core scraping mechanical arm, a turntable, a compressed air device, a rack and a controller; when the orange core digging manipulator is used, the controller controls the orange grabbing manipulator to grab oranges to the air bag clamp to clamp the oranges, the driving motor is controlled to drive the rotary disc to drive the air bag clamp to rotate to a position below the orange core digging manipulator, and the orange core digging manipulator drills a cylindrical hole in the oranges by utilizing a cylinder of the orange core digging manipulator; after a cylindrical hole is drilled in the orange, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the rotary disc to drive the air bag clamp to rotate to a position below the orange core scraping mechanical arm, and the orange core scraping mechanical arm scrapes pulp of the orange by using the elastic scraper; after the pulp of the oranges is scraped, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the turntable to drive the air bag clamp to rotate above the blanking basket, and the controller controls the air bag clamp to place the oranges into the blanking basket; the continuous circulation implements the robot processing of digging pulp by the oranges, and improves the production efficiency of manufacturing the citrus-common tea.
The rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises a disc plate, a cylinder barrel, a cylinder seat, an air bag clamp, an air bag electromagnetic valve, a discharging plate, a discharging cylinder, a discharging electromagnetic valve, a driven gear, a driving motor and a rotary power supply connector; when the air bag discharging device is used, the controller controls the driving motor to drive the rotary table to rotate, an air source enters the air cylinder barrel from the cylinder seat and is conveyed to the air bag clamp and the discharging cylinder from the air cylinder barrel, and the air source is provided for the air bag clamp and the discharging cylinder which rotate along with the plate; the power supply is input by a power supply input connector of the cylinder base, is transmitted to a second controller of the controller through a lower fixed electric connector and an upper rotating electric connector of the power supply input connector, and provides power supply for an air bag electromagnetic valve and a discharging electromagnetic valve which rotate along with the disc plate through the second controller; the disc plate is provided with a disc plate sensing piece, and the rack opposite to the disc plate sensing piece is provided with a turntable position sensor for controlling the driving motor to drive the turntable to rotate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dried orange peel shell processing robot;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a rotary power supply connector.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot, fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary power supply joint; the orange peel shell processing robot is used for producing the orange general tea and needs to manufacture the orange peel shell, the orange peel shell is formed by digging up the pulp of oranges, the orange peel shell is formed by an orange peel shell and an orange peel shell cover, the orange general tea is manufactured by filling the orange peel shell into Pu' er tea, sealing the orange peel shell cover and baking for a long time; the method is characterized in that: the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises a tangerine grabbing mechanical arm 1, a tangerine core digging mechanical arm 2, a tangerine core scraping mechanical arm 3, a rotary disc 4, a compressed air device 5, a rack 6 and a controller 7, wherein the tangerine grabbing mechanical arm 1, the tangerine core digging mechanical arm 2, the tangerine core scraping mechanical arm 3, the rotary disc 4 and the compressed air device 5 are arranged on the rack 6; the orange grabbing manipulator 1 comprises a vacuum sucker 8, and the vacuum sucker 8 is connected with a vacuum pump 117; the orange core digging manipulator 2 comprises a core digging cylinder 9, a core digging motor 10, a cylindrical drill 11 and a first electromagnetic valve 12, wherein the shell of the core digging cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the rack 6, the driving shaft of the core digging cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with the shell of the core digging motor 10, and the motor shaft of the core digging motor 10 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical drill 11; the orange core scraping manipulator 3 comprises a core scraping cylinder 13, a core scraping motor 14, an elastic scraper 15 and a second electromagnetic valve 16, wherein the shell of the core scraping cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the rack 6, the driving shaft of the core scraping cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with the shell of the core scraping motor 14, and the motor shaft of the core scraping motor 14 is fixedly connected with the elastic scraper 15; the rotary table 4 comprises a table plate 17, a cylinder barrel 18, a cylinder seat 19, an air bag clamp 20, an air bag electromagnetic valve 21, a discharging plate 22, a discharging cylinder 23, a discharging electromagnetic valve 24, a driven gear 25, a driving gear 26, a driving motor 27 and a rotary power supply connector 28; the plate 17 is fixedly connected with the cylinder barrel 18, the cylinder barrel 18 is movably matched and connected with the cylinder base 19, the cylinder base 19 is provided with an air source connector 29, the air source connector 29 is connected with the compressed air device 5, and compressed air enters the cylinder barrel 16 through the air source connector 29; the disc plate 17 is provided with a discharge hole 30, the airbag clamp 20 is arranged on the upper plate surface of the disc plate 17, the discharge plate 22 is fixedly connected with the discharge cylinder 23, the discharge cylinder 23 is arranged on the lower plate surface of the disc plate 17, the airbag clamp 20 is positioned above the discharge hole 30, and the discharge plate 22 is positioned below the discharge hole 30; the core digging cylinder 9 is connected with the compressed air device 5 through a first electromagnetic valve 12, and the core scraping cylinder 13 is connected with the compressed air device 5 through a second electromagnetic valve 16; the air bag clamp 20 is connected with an air source output joint 112 of the air cylinder barrel 18 through an air bag electromagnetic valve 21, and the discharging cylinder 23 is connected with the air source output joint 112 of the air cylinder barrel 18 through a discharging electromagnetic valve 24; the rotary power connector 28 comprises a lower fixed electrical connector 31 and an upper rotary electrical connector 32, the lower fixed electrical connector 31 is fixedly connected with the cylinder seat 19, and the upper rotary electrical connector 32 is fixedly connected with the cylinder barrel 18; the controller 7 is provided with a Bluetooth device 33, the controller 7 comprises a first controller 34 and a second controller 35, the first controller 34 is arranged on the frame 6, and the second controller 35 is arranged on the turntable 4; the bluetooth device 33 comprises a fixed bluetooth device 36 and a rotating bluetooth device 37, the fixed bluetooth device 36 is arranged on the first controller 34, and the rotating bluetooth device 37 is arranged on the second controller 35; the controller 7 controls the orange grabbing manipulator 1, the orange core digging manipulator 2, the orange core scraping manipulator 3, the rotary table 4 and the compressed air device 5 to work through the Bluetooth device 33; the frame 6 is provided with a first upper inductive switch 38 and a first lower inductive switch 39, the shell of the core digging motor 10 is provided with a first inductive piece 40, and the first upper inductive switch 38 is positioned above the first lower inductive switch 39; the frame 6 is provided with a second upper inductive switch 41 and a second lower inductive switch 42, and the shell of the core scraping motor 14 is provided with a second inductive piece 43; the rack 6 is provided with a turntable position sensor 44, the disc plate 15 is provided with a disc plate sensing piece 45, the turntable position sensor 44 is positioned opposite to the disc plate sensing piece 45, and the air bag clamp 20 is provided with an air bag position sensor 46; the driven gear 25 is fixedly connected with the turntable 4, the base of the driving motor 27 is fixedly connected with the frame 6, the motor shaft of the driving motor 27 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 26, and the driving gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 25; the controller 7 is connected with the core digging motor 10, the core scraping motor 14, the first electromagnetic valve 12, the second electromagnetic valve 16, the air bag electromagnetic valve 21, the discharging electromagnetic valve 24, the driving motor 27, the first upper inductive switch 38, the first lower inductive switch 39, the second upper inductive switch 41, the second lower inductive switch 42, the turntable position sensor 44 and the air bag position sensor 46 through control lines.
In order to control the start, stop and cycle of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot, the initial position of the orange core digging manipulator 2 is as follows: a first induction piece 40 on the shell of the core digging motor 10 of the core digging manipulator 2 is close to the first upper induction switch 38; the initial position of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 is as follows: a second induction piece 43 on the shell of the core scraping motor 14 of the core scraping manipulator 3 approaches the second upper induction switch 41; the initial position of the stripper plate 22 is: the central line of the stripper plate 22 is the same as the central line of the discharge hole 30, the stripper plate 22 faces the air bag clamp 20, the stripper plate 22 is circular, and the air bag clamp 20 is formed by a circular air bag; when the orange grabbing manipulator 1 grabs the oranges 47 to the air bag clamp 20, the discharging plate 22 is used for blocking the oranges 47, and the oranges 47 are prevented from falling down; the controller 7 is provided with an automatic start switch 48 and a stop switch 49.
In order to control the strokes of the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2 and the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3, the distance between the first upper inductive switch 38 and the first lower inductive switch 39 is equal to the depth of the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2 into the oranges 47; the distance between the second upper inductive switch 41 and the second lower inductive switch 42 is greater than the depth of the elastic scraper 15 entering the orange 47, and the descending stroke of the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 is composed of the descending stroke of the elastic scraper 15 entering the orange 47 and the stroke of the elastic scraper 15 descending by straight bending.
The use method of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the orange 42 charging basket is conveyed to the working position of the orange grabbing manipulator 1, the orange 47 is grabbed to the air bag clamp 20 by the orange grabbing manipulator 1, after the orange 47 is placed in the air bag clamp 20, the controller 7 controls the air bag clamp 20 to clamp the orange 47 through the air bag electromagnetic valve 21, and after the orange 47 is clamped by the air bag clamp 20, the controller 7 controls the orange grabbing manipulator 1 to reset; after the air bag clamp 20 clamps the oranges 47, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate, and when the oranges 47 on the air bag clamp 20 rotate to the position below the orange core digging manipulator 2 along with the disc plate 17, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop rotating; after the driving motor 27 stops, the controller 7 controls the core digging motor 10 to drive the drum drill 11 to rotate, meanwhile, the controller 7 controls the core digging cylinder 9 to drive the core digging motor 10 and the drum drill 11 to move downwards, the drum drill 11 drills into the mandarin orange 47, when the drum drill 11 drills into the mandarin orange 47 and contacts with the lower end skin 82 of the mandarin orange 47, the controller 7 controls the core digging cylinder 9 to stop, after the core digging cylinder 9 stops, the controller 7 controls the core digging motor 10 and the drum drill 11 to move upwards, when the core digging motor 10 ascends to a proper position, the controller 7 controls the core digging cylinder 9 and the core digging motor 10 to stop, and the drum drill 11 is used for digging a cylindrical hole 83 in the mandarin orange 47; after the cylindrical drill 11 digs a cylindrical hole 83 in the orange 47, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate, and when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to a position below the orange core scraping manipulator 3 along with the disc plate 17, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop; after the driving motor 27 stops, the controller 7 controls the core scraping motor 14 to drive the elastic scraper 15 to rotate, meanwhile, the controller 7 controls the core scraping cylinder 13 to drive the core scraping motor 14 and the elastic scraper 15 to move downwards, the elastic scraper 15 enters from the cylindrical hole 83 of the mandarin orange 47, the elastic scraper 15 scrapes down the pulp of the mandarin orange 47 through straight bending, and when the core scraping cylinder 13 drives the core scraping motor 14 to descend to the right position, the controller 7 controls the core scraping cylinder 13 to stop descending; after the pulp of the oranges 47 is scraped, the controller 7 controls the core scraping cylinder 13 to drive the core scraping motor 14 and the elastic scraper 15 to ascend, the elastic scraper 15 is changed to be straight from a ring shape and leaves the oranges 47, and when the core scraping cylinder 13 drives the core scraping motor 14 to ascend in place, the controller 7 controls the core scraping cylinder 13 and the core scraping motor 14 to stop; after the core scraping cylinder 13 stops, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate, the oranges 47 on the air bag clamp 20 rotate along with the disc plate 17, and when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to the position above the blanking basket 84, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop; after the driving motor 27 is stopped, the controller 7 controls the air bag clamp 20 to discharge the compressed air through the air bag electromagnetic valve 21, meanwhile, the controller 7 controls the discharging cylinder 23 through the discharging electromagnetic valve 24 to drive the discharging plate 22 to leave the position opposite to the air bag clamp 20, and the oranges 47 with the pulp scraped off fall to the lower discharging basket 84 through the air bag clamp 20; after the oranges 47 fall to a charging basket below from the air bag clamp 20, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate through the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25, and when the air bag clamp 20 on the disc plate 17 returns to the initial position, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop; and the process is continuously circulated.
The use method of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the device is used, a basket for the oranges 42 is conveyed to the working position of the orange grabbing manipulator 1, the vacuum suction cup 8 of the orange grabbing manipulator 1 is used for grabbing the oranges 47 to the position of the air bag clamp 20, the vacuum suction cup 8 of the orange grabbing manipulator 1 is close to the air bag position sensor 46 on the air bag clamp 20, the air bag position sensor 46 transmits signals to the controller 7, the controller 7 controls the vacuum suction cup 8 to place the oranges 47 into the air bag clamp 20, and the oranges 47 are blocked by the discharging plate 22 and cannot fall out of the discharging holes 30 in the plate 17; after the oranges 47 are placed in the air bag clamp 20, the controller 7 controls the air bag electromagnetic valve 21 to introduce compressed air into the air bag clamp 20, and the air bag clamp 20 clamps the oranges 47; after the air bag clamp 20 clamps the oranges 47, the controller 7 controls the orange grabbing manipulator 1 to reset; after the air bag clamp 20 clamps the oranges 47, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate clockwise through the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25, and when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to a position below the orange core digging manipulator 2 along with the disc plate 17, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop rotating; after the driving motor 27 is stopped, the controller 7 controls the core digging motor 10 to drive the barrel drill 11 to rotate, the controller 7 controls the core digging cylinder 9 to drive the core digging motor 10 and the barrel drill 11 to move downwards through the first electromagnetic valve 12, the barrel drill 11 drills into the mandarin orange 47, when the barrel drill 11 drills into the mandarin orange 47 to contact with the lower end skin 82 of the mandarin orange 47, the first sensing piece 40 on the shell of the core digging motor 10 approaches the first lower sensing switch 39, the first lower sensing switch 39 transmits the signal to the controller 7, the controller 7 controls the core digging cylinder 9 to stop through the first electromagnetic valve 12, after the core digging cylinder 9 stops, the controller 7 controls the core digging motor 10 and the barrel drill 11 to move upwards, when the first sensing piece 40 moves to approach the first upper sensing switch 38, the first upper sensing switch 38 transmits the signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the core digging cylinder 9 and the core digging motor 10 to stop, digging a cylindrical hole 83 in the orange 47 by using a cylindrical drill 11; after the cylindrical drill 11 digs a cylindrical hole 83 in the orange 47, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate through the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25, and when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to a position below the orange core scraping manipulator 3 along with the disc plate 17, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop; after the driving motor 27 stops, the controller 7 controls the core scraping motor 14 to drive the elastic scraper 15 to rotate, meanwhile, the controller 7 controls the core scraping cylinder 13 to drive the core scraping motor 14 and the elastic scraper 15 to move downwards through the second electromagnetic valve 16, the elastic scraper 15 enters from the cylindrical hole 83 of the mandarin orange 47, the elastic scraper 15 is continuously pressed and bent after contacting with the lower end peel 82 of the mandarin orange 47 along with the continuous entering of the elastic scraper 15 into the mandarin orange 47, the straight shape of the elastic scraper 15 is changed into the arc shape, the arc-shaped elastic scraper 15 rotates in the cylindrical hole 83 of the mandarin orange 47 to scrape down the pulp of the mandarin orange 47, when the second sensing piece 43 on the shell of the core scraping motor 14 approaches the second lower sensing switch 42, the second lower sensing switch 42 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the core scraping cylinder 13 to stop descending; after the pulp of the mandarin orange 47 is scraped, the controller 7 controls the core scraping cylinder 13 to drive the core scraping motor 14 and the elastic scraper 15 to ascend, the elastic scraper 15 is changed to be straight from a ring shape and leaves the mandarin orange 47, when the second sensing piece 43 on the shell of the core scraping motor 14 approaches the second upper sensing switch 41, the second upper sensing switch 41 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the core scraping cylinder 13 and the core scraping motor 14 to stop; after the core scraping cylinder 13 is stopped, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate clockwise through the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25, and when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to the position above the blanking basket 84 along with the disc plate 17, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop; after the driving motor 27 is stopped, the controller 7 controls the air bag clamp 20 to discharge the compressed air through the air bag electromagnetic valve 21, meanwhile, the controller 7 controls the discharging cylinder 23 through the discharging electromagnetic valve 24 to drive the discharging plate 22 to leave the position opposite to the air bag clamp 20, and the oranges 47 with the scraped pulp are dropped to the lower discharging basket 84 through the air bag clamp 20; after the oranges 47 with the pulp removed fall to the lower blanking basket 84 through the air bag clamp 20, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate clockwise through the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25, and when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to the initial position along with the disc plate 17, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop; and the process is continuously circulated.
In order to control the air bag clamp 20 to rotate along with the disc plate 17 according to a set stroke, after the air bag clamp 20 clamps the oranges 47, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate clockwise by an angle of 90 degrees; after the cylindrical drill 11 digs a cylindrical hole 83 in the orange 47, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate clockwise by an angle of 90 degrees; after the pulp of the oranges 47 is scraped completely, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate by 90 degrees clockwise; after the oranges 47 fall to the lower blanking basket 84 through the air bag clamp 20, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate by 90 degrees in the clockwise direction, and the process is repeated continuously.
In order to implement the continuous cycle processing of the tangerine 47 by the tangerine peel shell processing robot, a plurality of air bag clamps 20, a plurality of discharge holes 30, a plurality of turntable position sensors 44, a plurality of disc plate sensing pieces 45 and a plurality of air bag position sensors 46 are arranged, and the number of the air bag clamps 20, the number of the discharge holes 30, the number of the turntable position sensors 44, the number of the disc plate sensing pieces 45 and the number of the air bag position sensors 46 are the same; the air bag clamp 20 comprises a first air bag clamp 20, a second air bag clamp 20, a third air bag clamp 20 and a fourth air bag clamp 20; the first air bag clamp 20 is provided with a first air bag position sensor 46, the disc plate 17 below the first air bag clamp 20 is provided with a first discharge hole 30, a first disc plate sensing piece 45 is arranged beside the first discharge hole 30, and the rack 6 opposite to the first disc plate sensing piece 45 is provided with a first turntable position sensor 44; a second air bag position sensor 46 is arranged on the second air bag clamp 20, a second discharge hole 30 is arranged on the disc plate 17 below the second air bag clamp 20, a second disc plate sensing piece 45 is arranged beside the second discharge hole 30, and a second turntable position sensor 44 is arranged on the rack 6 opposite to the second disc plate sensing piece 45; a third air bag position sensor 46 is arranged on the third air bag clamp 20, a third discharge hole 30 is arranged on the disc plate 17 below the third air bag clamp 20, a third disc plate sensing piece 45 is arranged beside the third discharge hole 30, and a third turntable position sensor 44 is arranged on the rack 6 opposite to the third disc plate sensing piece 45; a fourth air bag position sensor 46 is arranged on the fourth air bag clamp 20, a fourth discharge hole 30 is arranged on the disc plate 17 below the fourth air bag clamp 20, a fourth disc plate sensing piece 45 is arranged beside the fourth discharge hole 30, and a fourth turntable position sensor 44 is arranged on the rack 6 opposite to the fourth disc plate sensing piece 45; the initial state of the tray plate 17 is: the first air bag clamp 20 and the first disk plate sensing element 45 are located opposite the first turntable position sensor 44, the second air bag clamp 20 and the second disk plate sensing element 45 are located opposite the second turntable position sensor 44, the third air bag clamp 20 and the third disk plate sensing element 45 are located opposite the third turntable position sensor 44, and the fourth air bag clamp 20 and the fourth disk plate sensing element 45 are located opposite the fourth turntable position sensor 44.
The use method of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: after the controller 7 controls the orange grabbing manipulator 1 to place a first orange 47 into the first air bag clamp 20, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate clockwise, the first air bag clamp 20 rotates along with the disc plate 17, when the first air bag clamp 20 rotates from an initial position to a position facing the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2, the center line of the first air bag clamp 20 is the same as that of the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2, the first disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the first air bag clamp 20 is close to the fourth rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange core digging manipulator 2 to drill and dig a core on the first orange 47 on the first air bag clamp 20; meanwhile, the second air bag clamp 20 rotates to the working position of the orange grasping manipulator 1, the second disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the second air bag clamp 20 approaches the first rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange grasping manipulator 1 to grasp the second orange 47 onto the second air bag clamp 20; the first air bag clamp 20 rotates along with the disc plate 17, when the first disc plate sensing part 45 beside the first air bag clamp 20 rotates to a third rotary disc position sensor 44 close to the rack 6, the central line of the first air bag clamp 20 is the same as the central line of a motor shaft of the core scraping motor 14, the third rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange core scraping manipulator 3 to scrape pulp of the first orange 47 on the first air bag clamp 20 by using the elastic scraper 15; meanwhile, when the second disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the second air bag clamp 20 rotates to approach the fourth rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange core digging manipulator 2 to dig pulp in a second orange 47 hole on the second air bag clamp 20; meanwhile, when the third disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the third air bag clamp 20 rotates to the first rotary disc position sensor 44 close to the rack 6, the third air bag clamp 20 rotates to the working position of the orange grasping manipulator 1, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange grasping manipulator 1 to grasp the third orange 47 onto the third air bag clamp 20; when the first airbag clamp 20 rotates along with the disk plate 17, the first disk plate sensing piece 45 beside the first airbag clamp 20 rotates to approach the second disk plate position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the first airbag clamp 20 is positioned at the discharging position above the discharging basket 84, the second disk plate position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, the controller 7 controls the first airbag clamp 20 to discharge compressed air, the controller 7 controls the discharging plate 22 below the first orange 47 to leave the position for blocking the first orange 47 from falling, and the first orange 47 of the first airbag clamp 20 falls to the discharging basket 84 below the first airbag clamp; meanwhile, when the second disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the second air bag clamp 20 approaches the third rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange core scraping manipulator 3 to scrape pulp of the second orange 47 on the second air bag clamp 20 by using the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator; meanwhile, when the third disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the third air bag clamp 20 approaches the fourth rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, the third air bag clamp 20 rotates to the position opposite to the cylinder drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2, and the controller 7 controls the orange core digging manipulator 2 to dig the pulp by drilling the third orange 47 on the third air bag clamp 20 by the cylinder drill 11; meanwhile, when the fourth disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the fourth air bag clamp 20 approaches the first rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange grasping manipulator 1 to grasp the fourth orange 47 onto the fourth air bag clamp 20; the first air bag clamp 20 rotates along with the disk plate 17, when the first disk plate sensing piece 45 beside the first air bag clamp 20 rotates to approach the first rotary disk position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the first air bag clamp 20 is reset to the initial position, the rotary disk position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 grabs the orange manipulator 1 to grab the fourth orange 47 onto the first air bag clamp 20; meanwhile, when the second disc plate sensing member 45 beside the second airbag clamp 20 rotates to approach the second rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, the controller 7 controls the second airbag clamp 20 to exhaust compressed air, the controller 7 controls the discharging plate 22 under the second orange 47 to leave a position blocking the second orange 47 from falling, and the second orange 47 of the second airbag clamp 20 falls to the discharging basket 84 under the second orange 47; meanwhile, when the third disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the third air bag clamp 20 rotates to be close to the third rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the controller 7 controls the orange core scraping manipulator 3 to scrape pulp of the third oranges 47 on the third air bag clamp 20 by using the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator; meanwhile, when the fourth disc plate sensing piece 45 beside the fourth air bag clamp 20 rotates to approach the fourth rotary disc position sensor 44 of the rack 6, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange core digging manipulator 2 to dig pulp in a fourth orange 47 hole on the fourth air bag clamp 20; if the cycle is continued.
The rotary table 4 comprises a first air bag electromagnetic valve 21, a first discharging plate 22, a first discharging cylinder 23 and a first discharging electromagnetic valve 24; when the first airbag clamp 20 is located at the discharging position above the discharging basket 84, the second turntable position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, the controller 7 discharges the compressed air of the first airbag clamp 20 through the first airbag solenoid valve 21, and the controller 7 controls the first discharging cylinder 23 through the first discharging solenoid valve 24 to drive the first discharging plate 22 to leave the position where the first orange 47 is blocked from falling, so that the first orange 47 of the first airbag clamp 20 falls to the discharging basket 84 below the first discharging cylinder; the rotary table 4 comprises a second air bag electromagnetic valve 21, a second discharging plate 22, a second discharging cylinder 23 and a second discharging electromagnetic valve 24; when the second airbag gripper 20 is in the discharge position above the discharge basket 84, the second turntable position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the controller 7, the controller 7 discharges the compressed air from the second airbag gripper 20 through the second airbag solenoid valve 21, and the controller 7 drives the second discharge plate 22 away from the position blocking the second orange 47 from falling through the second discharge solenoid valve 24, so that the second orange 47 of the second airbag gripper 20 falls to the discharge basket 84 below the second orange 47.
In order to extrude out the pulp in the cylindrical drill 11, the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2 consists of a cylindrical knife 85 and a discharging frame 86, a motor shaft of a core digging motor 10 is connected with the discharging frame 86, the discharging frame 86 is connected with the cylindrical knife 85, the height of the cylindrical knife 85 is smaller than that of the discharging frame 86, and a discharging hole of the discharging frame 86 is communicated with a cylinder hole of the cylindrical knife 85; so that the pulp drilled by the cylindrical knife 85 can be discharged from the discharging rack 86; when the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2 is used, the core digging motor 10 drives the cylindrical drill 11 to rotate, the core digging cylinder 9 drives the cylindrical drill 11 to move downwards, the cylindrical drill 11 drills a first orange 47, the pulp of the first orange 47 is left in the cylindrical knife 85 of the cylindrical drill 11, and when the cylindrical drill 11 of the core digging manipulator 2 drills a second orange 47, the pulp of the first orange 47 drilled by the cylindrical drill 11 is extruded to the discharging frame 86 by the pulp of the second orange 47 and is discharged from the discharging hole of the discharging frame 86; and the process is continuously circulated.
In order to further remove the pulp in the oranges 47, an elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 consists of a top disc 87 and a steel wire rope 88, a motor shaft of a core scraping motor 14 is hinged with the steel wire rope 88, the steel wire rope 88 is hinged with the top disc 87, and the length of the steel wire rope 88 is greater than the depth of the cylindrical hole 83 of the oranges 47; when the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 is used, the elastic scraper 15 is driven to rotate by the core scraping motor 14, the elastic scraper 15 is driven to move downwards by the core scraping cylinder 13, the elastic scraper 15 enters from the cylindrical hole 83 of the orange 47, after the top disc 87 of the elastic scraper 15 is contacted with the lower end peel 82 of the orange 47, the top disc 87 abuts against the lower end peel 82 of the orange 47, the steel wire rope 88 is pressed and bent along with the continuous entering of the steel wire rope 88 of the elastic scraper 15, the steel wire rope 88 is changed from a straight shape into a bent shape, the bent steel wire rope 88 continuously rotates in the orange 47, and the pulp of the orange 47 is scraped by the steel wire rope 88; after the pulp of the oranges 47 is scraped, the elastic scraper 15 driven by the core scraping air cylinder 13 moves upwards, the steel wire rope 88 is straightened by bending, and then the steel wire rope exits from the cylindrical holes 83 of the oranges 47.
In order to implement the cyclic work of the orange grasping manipulator 1, when the air bag clamp 20 is positioned at the initial position, or the air bag clamp 20 rotates back to the initial position along with the disc plate 17, the air bag position sensor 46 on the air bag clamp 20 transmits a position signal to the controller 7, and the controller 7 controls the orange grasping manipulator 1 to grasp oranges 47 on the air bag clamp 20; and the process is continuously circulated.
In order to dig a cylindrical hole 83 in the orange 47 by the orange core digging manipulator 2 and further scrape pulp in the cylindrical hole 83 of the orange 47 by the orange core scraping manipulator 3; the axis of the driving shaft of the core digging cylinder 9 is the same as the axis of the motor shaft of the core digging motor 10, and the axis of the motor shaft of the core digging motor 10 is the same as the axis of the cylindrical cutter 85 of the cylindrical drill 11; the axis of the driving shaft of the core scraping cylinder 13 is the same as the axis of the motor shaft of the core scraping motor 14; when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to a position below the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2 and stops, the central line of the air bag clamp 20 is the same as the axis of the cylindrical knife 85 of the cylindrical drill 11; when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to a position below the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping mechanical hand 3 and stops, the central line of the air bag clamp 20 is the same as the axis of the motor shaft of the core scraping motor 14 of the orange core scraping mechanical hand 3.
In order to control the dried orange peel shell processing robot to work, when the dried orange peel shell processing robot needs to stop working, a stop switch of a controller 7 is pressed, the controller 7 controls a core digging motor 10 to stop rotating, and controls a core digging cylinder 9 to drive a cylindrical drill 11 to ascend and reset; the controller 7 controls the core digging motor 10 to stop and controls the core scraping cylinder 13 to drive the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 to ascend and reset; when the tangerine peel processing robot stops, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate, and when the air bag clamp 20 rotates along with the disc plate 17 to return to the initial position, the controller 7 controls the driving motor 27 to stop.
A dried orange peel shell processing robot is designed, and comprises a orange grabbing manipulator 1, an orange core digging manipulator 2, an orange core scraping manipulator 3, a controller 7 and a rotary table 4, wherein the rotary table 4 of the dried orange peel shell processing robot comprises a disc plate 17, a cylinder barrel 18, a cylinder seat 19, an air bag clamp 20, an air bag electromagnetic valve 21, a discharging plate 22, a discharging cylinder 23, a discharging electromagnetic valve 24, a driven gear 25, a driving gear 26, a driving motor 27 and a rotary power supply connector 28; the disc plate 17 is connected with the cylinder barrel 18 into a whole, the cylinder barrel 18 is connected with the cylinder base 19 through a bearing 89, a sealing ring 90 is arranged between the cylinder barrel 18 and the cylinder base 19, the cylinder barrel 18 is connected with the cylinder base 19 in a sealing way, the driven gear 25 is fixedly connected with the disc plate 17, a base of the driving motor 27 is fixedly connected with the rack 6, the cylinder base 19 is fixedly connected with the rack 6, a motor shaft of the driving motor 27 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 26, the driving gear 26 is positioned in the driven gear 25, and the driving gear 26 is meshed with the driven gear 25; the shell of the discharging cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with the disc plate 17, the driving shaft of the discharging cylinder 23 is connected with the discharging plate 22, the discharging plate 22 is positioned below the discharging hole 30 of the disc plate 17, the disc plate 17 is provided with a disc plate sensing piece 45, and the turntable position sensor 44 on the frame 6 is positioned opposite to the disc plate sensing piece 45; a second controller 35 of the controller 7 and a rotary Bluetooth device 37 of the Bluetooth device 33 are installed in the cylinder barrel 18, the Bluetooth device 33 is connected with a first controller 34 of the controller 7, and the first controller 34 is connected with the driving motor 27 through a control line of the first controller; the rotary power connector 28 comprises a lower fixed electrical connector 31 and an upper rotary electrical connector 32, the lower fixed electrical connector 31 is located in the cylinder base 19, the lower fixed electrical connector 31 is connected with the cylinder base 19 in an insulated manner, the upper rotary electrical connector 32 is connected with the cylinder barrel 18 in an insulated manner, the lower fixed electrical connector 31 is movably connected with the upper rotary electrical connector 32, the cylinder base 19 is provided with a power input connector 91, the power input connector 91 is connected with the lower fixed electrical connector 31 through a power line of the power input connector 91, the lower fixed electrical connector 31 is contacted with the upper rotary electrical connector 32, the lower fixed electrical connector 31 is movably connected with the upper rotary electrical connector 32, and the upper rotary electrical connector 32 is connected with the second controller 35 through a power line of the power input connector; the second controller 35 is connected with the air bag electromagnetic valve 21 of the disk plate 17, the discharging electromagnetic valve 24 and an air bag position sensor 46 on the air bag clamp 20 through control lines thereof; the lower end of the cylinder barrel 18 is provided with an air guide hole 92, an upper cavity 93 of the cylinder barrel 18 is communicated with a lower cavity 94 of the cylinder base 19 through the air guide hole 92, and an air source connector 29 of the cylinder base 19 is communicated with the lower cavity 94.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: in use, power is supplied from the power input connector 91 to the lower fixed electrical connector 31 of the rotary power connector 28, then from the lower fixed electrical connector 31 to the upper rotary electrical connector 32, and then from the upper rotary electrical connector 32 to the second controller 35 in the cylinder 18 which follows the rotation of the disc plate 17; compressed air is conveyed to a lower cavity 94 of the cylinder base 19 through an air source connector 29 of the cylinder base 19, then conveyed to an upper cavity 93 of the cylinder barrel 18 through an air guide hole 92 of the cylinder barrel 18 from the lower cavity 94, and then conveyed to a pipe connector of an air bag electromagnetic valve 21 and a discharge electromagnetic valve 24 on the disk plate 17 through an air pipe from the upper cavity 93 of the cylinder barrel 18; when the first controller 34 of the controller 7 controls the orange grabbing manipulator 1 to place oranges 47 on the air bag clamp 20 located at the initial position, the air bag position sensor 46 on the air bag clamp 20 transmits signals to the second controller 35, the second controller 35 transmits signals to the first controller 34 of the controller 7 through the Bluetooth device 33, and the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate through the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25; the cylinder 18 fixedly connected with the disk plate 17 rotates along with the disk plate 17, and power is transmitted to the lower fixed electric connector 31 by the power input connector 91, then transmitted to the upper rotating electric connector 32 by the lower fixed electric connector 31, and then transmitted to the second controller 35 rotating along with the disk plate 17 by the upper rotating electric connector 32; meanwhile, the compressed air is conveyed to a lower cavity 94 of the cylinder base 19 through the air source connector 29 of the cylinder base 19, then conveyed to an upper cavity 93 of the cylinder barrel 18 through an air guide hole 92 of the rotary cylinder barrel 18 through the lower cavity 94, and then conveyed to the air bag electromagnetic valve 21 on the disc plate 17 and a pipe connector of the discharging electromagnetic valve 24 through an air pipe through the upper cavity 93 of the rotary cylinder barrel 18; when the air bag clamp 20 rotates to a position above the blanking basket 84 on the bracket 6 along with the disc plate 17, the disc plate sensing piece 45 on the disc plate 17 approaches the rotary disc position sensor 44 at the position of the blanking basket 84, the rotary disc position sensor 44 transmits a signal to the first controller 34, and the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to stop; meanwhile, the first controller 34 transmits a signal to the second controller 35 through the bluetooth device 33, the second controller 35 exhausts the compressed air of the airbag clip 20 through the airbag solenoid valve 21, and the second controller 35 controls the discharging plate 22 to leave the corresponding discharging hole 30 on the tray plate 17 through the discharging solenoid valve 24 and the discharging cylinder 23, and after the airbag clip 20 is released, the oranges 47 on the airbag clip 20 fall into the discharging basket 84 through the discharging hole 30; after the oranges 47 fall into the blanking basket 84, the second controller 35 transmits signals to the first controller 34 through the Bluetooth device 33, the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25 to drive the disk plate 17 to rotate, and the air bag clamp 20 rotates along with the disk plate 17 to return to the initial position; and the process is continuously circulated.
In order to implement the circular rotation of the rotary disc 4 according to the set stroke, the work of the orange grabbing mechanical arm 1, the orange core digging mechanical arm 2 and the orange core scraping mechanical arm 3 is matched; the discharge hole 30 of the tray plate 17 includes a first discharge hole 50, a second discharge hole 51, a third discharge hole 52 and a fourth discharge hole 53, the airbag clamp 20 of the turntable 4 includes a first airbag clamp 54, a second airbag clamp 55, a third airbag clamp 56 and a fourth airbag clamp 57, the airbag solenoid valve 21 includes a first airbag solenoid valve 58, a second airbag solenoid valve 59, a third airbag solenoid valve 60 and a fourth airbag solenoid valve 61, the discharge plate 22 includes a first discharge plate 62, a second discharge plate 63, a third discharge plate 64 and a fourth discharge plate 65, the discharge cylinder 23 includes a first discharge cylinder 66, a second discharge cylinder 67, a third discharge cylinder 68 and a fourth discharge cylinder 69, the turntable position sensor 44 includes a first turntable position sensor 70, a second turntable position sensor 71, a third turntable position sensor 72 and a fourth turntable position sensor 73, the airbag position sensor 46 includes a first airbag position sensor 74, a second airbag position sensor 74, a third turntable position sensor 72 and a fourth turntable position sensor 73, A second air bag position sensor 75, a third air bag position sensor 76 and a fourth air bag position sensor 77, wherein the plate sensing member 45 comprises a first plate sensing member 78, a second plate sensing member 79, a third plate sensing member 80 and a fourth plate sensing member 81; the first air bag clamp 54 is arranged above the first discharging hole 50, the first discharging plate 62 is arranged below the first discharging hole 50, the second air bag clamp 55 is arranged above the second discharging hole 51, the second discharging plate 63 is arranged below the second discharging hole 51, the third air bag clamp 56 is arranged above the third discharging hole 52, the third discharging plate 64 is arranged below the third discharging hole 52, the fourth air bag clamp 57 is arranged above the fourth discharging hole 53, and the fourth discharging plate 65 is arranged below the fourth discharging hole 53; a first air bag position sensor 74 is mounted to the first air bag clamp 54, a second air bag position sensor 75 is mounted to the second air bag clamp 55, a third air bag position sensor 76 is mounted to the third air bag clamp 56, and a fourth air bag position sensor 77 is mounted to the fourth air bag clamp 57; the first tray sensing member 78 is positioned beside the first discharge hole 50, the second tray sensing member 79 is positioned beside the second discharge hole 51, the third tray sensing member 80 is positioned beside the third discharge hole 52, and the fourth tray sensing member 81 is positioned beside the fourth discharge hole 53; the cylinder body of the first discharging cylinder 66 is fixedly connected with the disc plate 17, the driving shaft of the first discharging cylinder 66 is connected with the first discharging plate 62, the cylinder body of the second discharging cylinder 67 is fixedly connected with the disc plate 17, the driving shaft of the second discharging cylinder 67 is connected with the second discharging plate 63, the cylinder body of the third discharging cylinder 68 is fixedly connected with the disc plate 17, the driving shaft of the third discharging cylinder 68 is connected with the third discharging plate 64, the cylinder body of the fourth discharging cylinder 69 is fixedly connected with the disc plate 17, and the driving shaft of the fourth discharging cylinder 69 is connected with the fourth discharging plate 65; the discharging electromagnetic valve 24 comprises a first discharging electromagnetic valve 95, a second discharging electromagnetic valve 96, a third discharging electromagnetic valve 97 and a fourth discharging electromagnetic valve 98, the first discharging electromagnetic valve 95 is connected with the first discharging cylinder 66 through an air pipe, the second discharging electromagnetic valve 96 is connected with the second discharging cylinder 67 through an air pipe, the third discharging electromagnetic valve 97 is connected with the third discharging cylinder 68 through an air pipe, and the fourth discharging electromagnetic valve 98 is connected with the fourth discharging cylinder 69 through an air pipe.
In order to control the rotating stroke of the disc plate 17, the air bag clamp 20 is controlled to rotate along with the disc plate 17, and the initial position of the disc plate 17 is as follows: the first plate sensing member 78 of the plate 17 is located opposite the first turntable position sensor 70 on the rack 6, the second plate sensing member 79 is located opposite the second turntable position sensor 71 on the rack 6, the third plate sensing member 80 is located opposite the third turntable position sensor 72 on the rack 6, and the fourth plate sensing member 81 is located opposite the fourth turntable position sensor 73 on the rack 6; the initial position of the first bladder clip 54 is: the first airbag clip 54 is located beside the first turntable position sensor 70; the initial position of the second airbag clip 55 is: the first air bag clamp 54 is located beside the second turntable position sensor 71; the initial position of the third bladder clip 56 is: the third airbag clip 56 is located next to the third turntable position sensor 72; the initial position of the fourth airbag clip 57 is: the fourth air bag clamp 57 is located beside the fourth turntable position sensor 73.
In order to implement the circular rotation of the air bag clamp 20 driven by the turntable 4 according to the set stroke, the orange grabbing mechanical arm 1, the orange core digging mechanical arm 2 and the orange core scraping mechanical arm 3 are matched to work; the initial position of the first bladder clip 54 is: the first air bag clamp 54 is positioned at the working position of the orange grabbing manipulator 1, and the working position of the orange grabbing manipulator 1 is the position where the orange grabbing manipulator 1 can place oranges 47 into the first air bag clamp 54; the initial position of the second airbag clip 55 is: the second air bag clamp 55 is located at a position above the blanking basket 84; the initial position of the third bladder clip 56 is: the third air bag clamp 56 is positioned below the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3; the initial position of the fourth airbag clip 57 is: the fourth air bag clamp 57 is located at a position below the barrel drill 11 of the citrus coring manipulator 2.
In order to implement the processing of grabbing oranges 47 by the orange grabbing manipulator 1, drilling by the orange core digging manipulator 2, scraping pulp by the orange core scraping manipulator 3 and discharging after scraping pulp by the orange 47, the first discharging hole 50, the second discharging hole 51, the third discharging hole 52 and the fourth discharging hole 53 are positioned on the same circumference of the tray plate 15, and the connecting line of the circle center of the first discharging hole 50 and the circle center of the third discharging hole 52 is vertical to the connecting line of the circle center of the second discharging hole 51 and the circle center of the fourth discharging hole 53; the central angles of the first discharge hole 50, the second discharge hole 51, the third discharge hole 52 and the fourth discharge hole 53 are 90 degrees; the center line of the first bladder clamp 54 is identical to the center lines of the first discharge hole 50 and the first discharge plate 62, the center line of the second bladder clamp 55 is identical to the center lines of the second discharge hole 51 and the second discharge plate 63, the center line of the third bladder clamp 56 is identical to the center lines of the third discharge hole 52 and the third discharge plate 64, and the center line of the fourth bladder clamp 57 is identical to the center lines of the fourth discharge hole 53 and the fourth discharge plate 65.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: after the first controller 34 of the controller 7 controls the orange grasping manipulator 1 to place oranges 47 in the first air bag clamp 54 at the initial position, the vacuum suction cup 8 of the orange grasping manipulator 1 approaches the first air bag position sensor 74 on the first air bag clamp 54, the first air bag position sensor 74 transmits signals to the second controller 35, the second controller 35 transmits signals to the first controller 34 through the rotating Bluetooth device 37 of the Bluetooth device 33, and the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25 to drive the disk plate 17 to rotate; when the first air bag clamp 54 rotates to a position below the cylinder drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2 along with the disc plate 17, the first disc plate sensing part 78 on the disc plate 17 approaches the fourth rotary disc position sensor 73 on the rack 6, the fourth rotary disc position sensor 73 transmits a signal to the first controller 34, the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to stop, and the disc plate 17 stops rotating; after the plate 17 stops rotating, the first controller 34 controls the orange core digging manipulator 2 to drill a cylindrical hole 83 on the oranges 47 on the first air bag clamp 54 by using the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator, and the orange core digging manipulator digs out the pulp of the oranges; after the oranges 47 on the first air bag clamp 54 are drilled and pulp-dug, the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate, when the first air bag clamp 54 rotates to the position below the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 along with the disc plate 17, the first disc plate sensing part 78 on the disc plate 17 approaches the third turntable position sensor 72 on the rack 6, the third turntable position sensor 72 transmits signals to the first controller 34, the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to stop, and the disc plate 17 stops rotating; after the disc plate 17 stops rotating, the first controller 34 controls the orange core scraping manipulator 3 to scrape pulp in the cylindrical hole 83 of the orange 47 on the first air bag clamp 54 by using the elastic scraper 15; after the pulp of the oranges 47 on the first air bag clamp 54 is scraped, the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the disc plate 17 to rotate, when the first air bag clamp 54 rotates to the upper part of the blanking basket 84 along with the disc plate 17, the first disc plate sensing part 78 on the disc plate 17 approaches the second disc position sensor 71 on the rack 6, the second disc position sensor 71 transmits a signal to the first controller 34, the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to stop, and the disc plate 17 stops rotating; after the rotation of the tray plate 17 is stopped, the first controller 34 transmits a signal to the second controller 35 through the fixed bluetooth device 36 of the bluetooth device 33, the second controller 35 exhausts the compressed air of the first air bag clamp 54 through the first air bag solenoid valve 58, and the second controller 35 controls the first discharging plate 62 to leave the corresponding first discharging hole 50 on the tray plate 17 through the first discharging solenoid valve 95 and the first discharging cylinder 66, and after the first air bag clamp 54 is released, the oranges 47 on the first air bag clamp 54 fall into the discharging basket 84 through the first discharging hole 50; after the oranges 47 on the first air bag clamp 54 fall into the blanking basket 84, the second controller 35 transmits signals to the first controller 34 through the rotating Bluetooth device 37 of the Bluetooth device 33, the first controller 34 controls the driving motor 27 to drive the driving gear 26 and the driven gear 25 to drive the disk plate 17 to rotate, and the first air bag clamp 54 rotates along with the disk plate 17 to return to the initial position; and the process is continuously circulated.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the first air bag clamp 54 rotates to the position below the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core-scraping manipulator 2 from the initial position along with the disc plate 17, the second air bag clamp 55 rotates to the working position of the orange grabbing manipulator 1 along with the disc plate 17, the third air bag clamp 56 rotates to the position above the blanking basket 84 along with the disc plate 17, and the fourth air bag clamp 57 rotates to the position below the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core-scraping manipulator 3 along with the disc plate 17.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the first dial plate sensing member 78 follows the rotation of the dial plate 17 from a position close to the first dial position sensor 70 to a position close to the fourth dial position sensor 73; the second disc plate sensing member 79 rotates to a position close to the first disc position sensor 70 following the disc plate 17, the third disc plate sensing member 80 rotates to a position close to the second disc position sensor 71 following the disc plate 17, and the fourth disc plate sensing member 81 rotates to a position close to the third disc position sensor 72 following the disc plate 17.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the first air bag clamp 54 rotates to the position below the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping mechanical hand 3 from the position below the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging mechanical hand 2 along with the disc plate 17, the second air bag clamp 55 rotates to the position below the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging mechanical hand 2 along with the disc plate 17, the third air bag clamp 56 rotates to the working position of the orange grabbing mechanical hand 1 along with the disc plate 17, and the fourth air bag clamp 57 rotates to the position above the blanking basket 84 along with the disc plate 17.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the first plate sensor 78 follows the plate 17 from a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor 73 to a position close to the third turntable position sensor 72, the second plate sensor 79 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor 73, the third plate sensor 80 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the first turntable position sensor 70, and the fourth plate sensor 81 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the second turntable position sensor 71.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the first air bag clamp 54 rotates to the position above the blanking basket 84 from the position below the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 along with the disc plate 17, the second air bag clamp 55 rotates to the position below the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 along with the disc plate 17, the third air bag clamp 56 rotates to the position below the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2 along with the disc plate 17, and the fourth air bag clamp 57 rotates to the working position of the orange grabbing manipulator 1 along with the disc plate 17.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the first plate sensor 78 follows the plate 17 from a position close to the third turntable position sensor 72 to a position close to the second turntable position sensor 71, the second plate sensor 79 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the third turntable position sensor 72, the third plate sensor 80 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor 73, and the fourth plate sensor 81 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the first turntable position sensor 70.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the first air bag clamp 54 rotates to the working position of the orange grabbing manipulator 1 along with the disc plate 17 from the position above the blanking basket 84, the second air bag clamp 55 rotates to the position above the blanking basket 84 along with the disc plate 17, the third air bag clamp 56 rotates to the position below the elastic scraper 15 of the orange core scraping manipulator 3 along with the disc plate 17, and the fourth air bag clamp 57 rotates to the position below the cylindrical drill 11 of the orange core digging manipulator 2 along with the disc plate 17.
The use method of the rotating disc of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises the following steps: when the first plate sensor 78 follows the plate 17 from a position close to the second turntable position sensor 71 to a position close to the first turntable position sensor 70, the second plate sensor 79 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the second turntable position sensor 71, the third plate sensor 80 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the third turntable position sensor 72, and the fourth plate sensor 81 follows the plate 17 to a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor 73.
In order to implement the power supply to the second controller 35 by using the rotary power connector 28, the upper rotary power connector 32 of the rotary power connector 28 comprises a cylindrical electrode 99, an annular electrode 100, a rotary inner electrical connector 101 and a rotary outer electrical connector 102, wherein the cylindrical electrode 99 is insulated from the annular electrode 100, the rotary inner electrical connector 101 is insulated from the rotary outer electrical connector 102, the rotary outer electrical connector 102 is fixedly connected with the annular electrode 100, the rotary inner electrical connector 101 is fixedly connected with the cylindrical electrode 99, and the axis of the cylindrical electrode 99 is the same as the axis of the annular electrode 100; the lower fixed electric connector 31 comprises a fixed inner electric connector 103 and a fixed outer connector 104, the fixed inner electric connector 103 and the fixed outer connector 104 are insulated from each other, the fixed inner electric connector 103 is movably matched with the cylindrical electrode 99 and is connected with the annular electrode 100, the fixed outer connector 104 is movably matched with the annular electrode 100 and is connected with the power input connector 91, the rotary inner electric connector 101 and the rotary outer electric connector 102 are connected with the second controller 35 and provide power for the second controller 35.
In order to avoid the electric leakage of the power supply connector 28, the upper rotating electric connector 32 is provided with a rotating column 105, the rotating column 105 is made of insulating materials, and the rotating column 105 is fixedly connected with the disk plate 17; the lower fixed electric connector 31 is provided with a fixed seat 106, the fixed seat 106 is provided with a cylindrical hole 107, the fixed seat 106 is fixedly connected with the rack 6, and the fixed seat 106 is made of an insulating material; the rotating column 105 of the upper rotating electric joint 32 is connected with the cylindrical hole 107 of the lower fixed electric joint 31 in a movable fit mode, the axis of the cylindrical hole 107 is the same as that of the rotating column 105, the cylindrical electrode 99 is fixed in the middle of the rotating column 105, the annular electrode 100 is embedded outside the rotating column 105, the axis of the cylindrical electrode 99 is the same as that of the rotating column 105, the axis of the rotating column 105 is the same as that of the circular disc plate 17, and the upper rotating electric joint 32 rotates along with the disc plate 17.
In order to implement reliable power supply, the fixed seat 106 is provided with a lower guide hole 108, the lower guide hole 108 is communicated with the cylindrical hole 107, the fixed internal electric connector 103 is movably matched in the lower guide hole 108, the lower guide hole 108 is provided with a lower spring 109, the lower spring 109 is connected with the fixed internal electric connector 103, and the fixed internal electric connector 103 is contacted with the cylindrical electrode 99 under the action of the elastic force of the lower spring 109; the fixed seat 106 is provided with a side guide hole 110, the side guide hole 110 is communicated with the cylindrical hole 107, the fixed external joint 104 is movably matched in the side guide hole 110, the side guide hole 110 is provided with a side spring 111, the side spring 111 is connected with the fixed external joint 104, and the fixed external joint 104 is contacted with the ring electrode 100 under the action of the elastic force of the side spring 111; power is delivered to the second controller 35 using the rotary power connector 28.
In order to implement the air supply delivery, the air supply output connector 112 of the cylinder barrel 18 comprises a first air supply connector 113, a second air supply connector 114, a third air supply connector 115 and a fourth air supply connector 116, the first air supply connector 113 is connected with the air supply connectors of the first air bag solenoid valve 58 and the first unloading solenoid valve 95 through the pipelines of the first air supply connector 113, the second air supply connector 114 is connected with the air supply connectors of the second air bag solenoid valve 59 and the second unloading solenoid valve 96 through the pipelines of the second air supply connector 114, the third air supply connector 115 is connected with the air supply connectors of the third air bag solenoid valve 60 and the third unloading solenoid valve 97 through the pipelines of the third air supply connector 115, and the fourth air supply connector 116 is connected with the air supply connectors of the fourth air bag solenoid valve 61 and the fourth unloading solenoid; the air source enters the cylinder barrel 18 from the compressed air device 5 through the cylinder seat 19, and then enters the air bag electromagnetic valve 21 and the discharging electromagnetic valve 24 on the rotary table 4 from the cylinder barrel 18.
Claims (10)
1. A use method of a turnplate of a tangerine peel shell processing robot is designed, the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises a tangerine grabbing mechanical arm (1), a tangerine core digging mechanical arm (2), a tangerine core scraping mechanical arm (3), a controller (7) and the turnplate (4), wherein the turnplate (4) of the tangerine peel shell processing robot comprises a plate (17), a cylinder barrel (18), a cylinder seat (19), an air bag clamp (20), an air bag electromagnetic valve (21), a discharging plate (22), a discharging cylinder (23), a discharging electromagnetic valve (24), a driven gear (25), a driving gear (26), a driving motor (27) and a rotary power supply connector (28); the plate (17) is connected with the cylinder barrel (18) into a whole, the cylinder barrel (18) is hermetically connected with the cylinder seat (19), the driven gear (25) is connected with the plate (17), the motor shaft of the driving motor (27) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (26), and the driving gear (26) is meshed with the driven gear (25); the discharging cylinder (23) is connected with the disc plate (17), a driving shaft of the discharging cylinder (23) is connected with the discharging plate (22), the discharging plate (22) is positioned below a discharging hole (30) of the disc plate (17), the disc plate (17) is provided with a disc plate sensing piece (45), and a turntable position sensor (44) on the rack (6) is positioned opposite to the disc plate sensing piece (45); a second controller (35) of the controller (7) and a rotary Bluetooth device (37) of the Bluetooth device (33) are arranged in the cylinder barrel (18), the Bluetooth device (33) is connected with a first controller (34) of the controller (7), and the first controller (34) is connected with the driving motor (27) through a control line of the first controller; the rotary power supply connector (28) comprises a lower fixed electric connector (31) and an upper rotary electric connector (32), the cylinder base (19) is provided with a power supply input connector (91), the lower end of the cylinder barrel (18) is provided with an air guide hole (92), an upper cavity (93) of the cylinder barrel (18) is communicated with a lower cavity (94) of the cylinder base (19) through the air guide hole (92), and an air source connector (29) of the cylinder base (19) is communicated with the lower cavity (94) of the cylinder base (19); the method is characterized in that: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when in use, power is transmitted to the lower fixed electric connector (31) of the rotary power connector (28) from the power input connector (91), then is transmitted to the upper rotating electric connector (32) from the lower fixed electric connector (31), and then is transmitted to the second controller (35) which rotates along with the disk plate (17) in the cylinder barrel (18) from the upper rotating electric connector (32); compressed air is conveyed to a lower cavity (94) of the cylinder base (19) through an air source connector (29) of the cylinder base (19), then conveyed to an upper cavity (93) of the cylinder barrel (18) through the lower cavity (94) and an air guide hole (92) of the cylinder barrel (18), and conveyed to an air bag electromagnetic valve (21) on the disc plate (17) and a pipe connector of the discharging electromagnetic valve (24) through an air pipe through the upper cavity (93) of the cylinder barrel (18); when a first controller (34) of the controller (7) controls the orange grabbing manipulator (1) to place oranges (47) on the air bag clamp (20) located at the initial position, an air bag position sensor (46) on the air bag clamp (20) transmits signals to a second controller (35), the second controller (35) transmits the signals to the first controller (34) of the controller (7) through a Bluetooth device (33), and the first controller (34) controls a driving motor (27) to drive a disc plate (17) to rotate through a driving gear (26) and a driven gear (25); a cylinder barrel (18) fixedly connected with the disc plate (17) rotates along with the disc plate (17), and power is transmitted to the lower fixed electric connector (31) through a power input connector (91), then transmitted to the rotating upper rotating electric connector (32) through the lower fixed electric connector (31), and then transmitted to a second controller (35) rotating along with the disc plate (17) through the rotating upper rotating electric connector (32); meanwhile, compressed air is conveyed to a lower cavity (94) of the cylinder base (19) through an air source connector (29) of the cylinder base (19), and then conveyed to an upper cavity (93) of the cylinder barrel (18) through the lower cavity (94) and an air guide hole (92) of the rotating cylinder barrel (18); when the air bag clamp (20) rotates to a position above a blanking basket (84) on the bracket (6) along with the disc plate (17), a disc plate sensing piece (45) on the disc plate (17) approaches a rotary disc position sensor (44) at the position of the blanking basket (84), the rotary disc position sensor (44) transmits a signal to the first controller (34), and the first controller (34) controls the driving motor (27) to stop; meanwhile, the first controller (34) transmits signals to the second controller (35) through the Bluetooth device (33), the second controller (35) exhausts compressed air of the air bag clamp (20) through the air bag electromagnetic valve (21), the second controller (35) controls the discharging plate (22) to leave the corresponding discharging hole (30) in the disc plate (17) through the discharging electromagnetic valve (24) and the discharging cylinder (23), and after the air bag clamp (20) is loosened, the oranges (47) on the air bag clamp (20) fall into the discharging basket (84) through the discharging hole (30); after the oranges (47) fall into the blanking basket (84), the second controller (35) transmits signals to the first controller (34) through the Bluetooth device (33), the first controller (34) controls the driving motor (27) to drive the driving gear (26) and the driven gear (25) to drive the disc plate (17) to rotate, and the air bag clamp (20) rotates along with the disc plate (17) to return to the initial position; and the process is continuously circulated.
2. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae husk processing robot according to claim 1, wherein the discharging holes (30) of the disc plate (17) comprise a first discharging hole (50), a second discharging hole (51), a third discharging hole (52) and a fourth discharging hole (53), the airbag clamps (20) of the rotating disc (4) comprise a first airbag clamp (54), a second airbag clamp (55), a third airbag clamp (56) and a fourth airbag clamp (57), the airbag solenoid valves (21) comprise a first airbag solenoid valve (58), a second airbag solenoid valve (59), a third airbag solenoid valve (60) and a fourth airbag solenoid valve (61), the discharging plate (22) comprises a first discharging plate (62), a second discharging plate (63), a third discharging plate (64) and a fourth discharging plate (65), and the discharging cylinder (23) comprises a first discharging cylinder (66), a second discharging cylinder (67), The rotary table position sensor (44) comprises a first rotary table position sensor (70), a second rotary table position sensor (71), a third rotary table position sensor (72) and a fourth rotary table position sensor (73), the air bag position sensor (46) comprises a first air bag position sensor (74), a second air bag position sensor (75), a third air bag position sensor (76) and a fourth air bag position sensor (77), and the plate sensing part (45) comprises a first plate sensing part (78), a second plate sensing part (79), a third plate sensing part (80) and a fourth plate sensing part (81); the method is characterized in that: after a first controller (34) of the controller (7) controls the orange grabbing manipulator (1) to place oranges (47) into a first air bag clamp (54) located at an initial position, a vacuum sucker (8) of the orange grabbing manipulator (1) is close to a first air bag position sensor (74) on the first air bag clamp (54), the first air bag position sensor (74) transmits signals to a second controller (35), the second controller (35) transmits signals to the first controller (34) through a rotating Bluetooth device (37) of a Bluetooth device (33), and the first controller (34) controls a driving motor (27) to drive a driving gear (26) and a driven gear (25) to drive a plate (17) to rotate; when the first air bag clamp (54) rotates to the position below a cylinder drill (11) of the orange core digging manipulator (2) along with the disc plate (17), a first disc plate sensing part (78) on the disc plate (17) approaches a fourth rotary disc position sensor (73) on the rack (6), the fourth rotary disc position sensor (73) transmits a signal to the first controller (34), the first controller (34) controls the driving motor (27) to stop, and the disc plate (17) stops rotating; after the disc plate (17) stops rotating, the first controller (34) controls the orange core digging manipulator (2) to drill a cylindrical hole (83) on an orange (47) on the first air bag clamp (54) by using a cylindrical drill (11) of the orange core digging manipulator, and then the pulp of the orange is dug out; after the oranges (47) on the first air bag clamp (54) are drilled and pulp is dug, the first controller (34) controls the driving motor (27) to drive the disc plate (17) to rotate, when the first air bag clamp (54) rotates to the position below the elastic scraper (15) of the orange core scraping manipulator (3) along with the disc plate (17), the first disc plate sensing part (78) on the disc plate (17) approaches to the third turntable position sensor (72) on the rack (6), the third turntable position sensor (72) transmits signals of the first disc plate sensing part to the first controller (34), the first controller (34) controls the driving motor (27) to stop, and the disc plate (17) stops rotating; after the plate (17) stops rotating, the first controller (34) controls the orange core scraping mechanical arm (3) to scrape pulp in a cylindrical hole (83) of an orange (47) on the first air bag clamp (54) by using an elastic scraper (15) of the orange core scraping mechanical arm; after the pulp of the oranges (47) on the first air bag clamp (54) is scraped, the first controller (34) controls the driving motor (27) to drive the disc plate (17) to rotate, when the first air bag clamp (54) rotates to the upper side of the blanking basket (84) along with the disc plate (17), the first disc plate sensing part (78) on the disc plate (17) approaches to the second turntable position sensor (71) on the rack (6), the second turntable position sensor (71) transmits a signal to the first controller (34), the first controller (34) controls the driving motor (27) to stop, and the disc plate (17) stops rotating; after the disc plate (17) stops rotating, the first controller (34) transmits a signal to the second controller (35) through a fixed Bluetooth device (36) of the Bluetooth device (33), the second controller (35) discharges compressed air of the first air bag clamp (54) through the first air bag electromagnetic valve (58), the second controller (35) controls the first discharging plate (62) to leave a corresponding first discharging hole (50) in the disc plate (17) through the first discharging electromagnetic valve (95) and the first discharging cylinder (66), and after the first air bag clamp (54) is released, oranges (47) in the first air bag clamp (54) fall into the discharging basket (84) through the first discharging hole (50); after the oranges (47) on the first air bag clamp (54) fall into the blanking basket (84), the second controller (35) transmits signals to the first controller (34) through a rotating Bluetooth device (37) of the Bluetooth device (33), the first controller (34) controls the driving motor (27) to drive the driving gear (26) and the driven gear (25) to drive the disc plate (17) to rotate, and the first air bag clamp (54) rotates to return to the initial position along with the disc plate (17); and the process is continuously circulated.
3. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when the first air bag clamp (54) rotates to the position below a cylindrical drill (11) of the orange core-scraping mechanical hand (2) from an initial position along with the disc plate (17), the second air bag clamp (55) rotates to the working position of the orange grabbing mechanical hand (1) along with the disc plate (17), the third air bag clamp (56) rotates to the position above the blanking basket (84) along with the disc plate (17), and the fourth air bag clamp (57) rotates to the position below an elastic scraper (15) of the orange core-scraping mechanical hand (3) along with the disc plate (17).
4. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot according to claim 3, characterized in that: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when the first plate sensing member (78) rotates from a position close to the first turntable position sensor (70) to a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor (73) along with the plate (17); a second disc sensing member (79) rotates to a position close to the first disc position sensor (70) following the disc plate (17), a third disc sensing member (80) rotates to a position close to the second disc position sensor (71) following the disc plate (17), and a fourth disc sensing member (81) rotates to a position close to the third disc position sensor (72) following the disc plate (17).
5. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot according to claim 4, characterized in that: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when the first air bag clamp (54) rotates to the position below the elastic scraper (15) of the orange core scraping mechanical hand (3) from the position below the cylindrical drill (11) of the orange core digging mechanical hand (2) along with the disc plate (17), the second air bag clamp (55) rotates to the position below the cylindrical drill (11) of the orange core digging mechanical hand (2) along with the disc plate (17), the third air bag clamp (56) rotates to the working position of the orange grabbing mechanical hand (1) along with the disc plate (17), and the fourth air bag clamp (57) rotates to the position above the blanking basket (84) along with the disc plate (17).
6. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot according to claim 5, wherein the rotating disc comprises: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when the first plate sensing piece (78) rotates to a position close to the third turntable position sensor (72) from a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor (73) along with the plate (17), the second plate sensing piece (79) rotates to a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor (73) along with the plate (17), the third plate sensing piece (80) rotates to a position close to the first turntable position sensor (70) along with the plate (17), and the fourth plate sensing piece (81) rotates to a position close to the second turntable position sensor (71) along with the plate (17).
7. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot according to claim 6, wherein the rotating disc comprises: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when the first air bag clamp (54) rotates to the position above the blanking basket (84) along with the disc plate (17) from the position below the elastic scraper (15) of the orange core scraping mechanical hand (3), the second air bag clamp (55) rotates to the position below the elastic scraper (15) of the orange core scraping mechanical hand (3) along with the disc plate (17), the third air bag clamp (56) rotates to the position below the cylindrical drill (11) of the orange core digging mechanical hand (2) along with the disc plate (17), and the fourth air bag clamp (57) rotates to the working position of the orange grabbing mechanical hand (1) along with the disc plate (17).
8. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot according to claim 7, characterized in that: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when the first plate sensing piece (78) rotates to a position close to the second turntable position sensor (71) from a position close to the third turntable position sensor (72) along with the plate (17), the second plate sensing piece (79) rotates to a position close to the third turntable position sensor (72) along with the plate (17), the third plate sensing piece (80) rotates to a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor (73) along with the plate (17), and the fourth plate sensing piece (81) rotates to a position close to the first turntable position sensor (70) along with the plate (17).
9. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot according to claim 8, characterized in that: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when the first air bag clamp (54) rotates to the working position of the orange grabbing manipulator (1) from the position above the blanking basket (84) along with the disc plate (17), the second air bag clamp (55) rotates to the position above the blanking basket (84) along with the disc plate (17), the third air bag clamp (56) rotates to the position below the elastic scraper (15) of the orange core scraping manipulator (3) along with the disc plate (17), and the fourth air bag clamp (57) rotates to the position below the cylindrical drill (11) of the orange core digging manipulator (2) along with the disc plate (17).
10. The use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot according to claim 9, wherein the rotating disc comprises: the use method of the rotating disc of the pericarpium citri reticulatae shell processing robot is as follows: when the first plate sensing piece (78) rotates to a position close to the first turntable position sensor (70) from a position close to the second turntable position sensor (71) along with the plate (17), the second plate sensing piece (79) rotates to a position close to the second turntable position sensor (71) along with the plate (17), the third plate sensing piece (80) rotates to a position close to the third turntable position sensor (72) along with the plate (17), and the fourth plate sensing piece (81) rotates to a position close to the fourth turntable position sensor (73) along with the plate (17).
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| CN112006307B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-04-08 | 五邑大学 | Processing method of green oranges |
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| CN106174630B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-03-23 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | Orange peel robot |
| CN106307565B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-05-04 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | Mandarin orange peeling machines people's intelligence pawl |
| CN106165901B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-12-29 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | The application method of orange peel intelligent robot |
| CN106272451B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-11-02 | 东莞市皓奇企业管理服务有限公司 | The application method of dried orange peel intelligent robot |
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Denomination of invention: Application method of rotary table of orange peel shell processing robot Effective date of registration: 20211229 Granted publication date: 20200421 Pledgee: Taizhou Huangyan sub branch of Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Taizhou Huangyan rilong mould factory (general partnership) Registration number: Y2021980017124 |
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Granted publication date: 20200421 Pledgee: Taizhou Huangyan sub branch of Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Taizhou Huangyan rilong mould factory (general partnership) Registration number: Y2021980017124 |