CN108447595A - A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable - Google Patents

A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108447595A
CN108447595A CN201810269920.1A CN201810269920A CN108447595A CN 108447595 A CN108447595 A CN 108447595A CN 201810269920 A CN201810269920 A CN 201810269920A CN 108447595 A CN108447595 A CN 108447595A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheath
core
fire resistant
isolated form
cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810269920.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏建国
谢广学
王海滨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Create Cable Co Ltd
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Liaoning Create Cable Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Create Cable Co Ltd filed Critical Liaoning Create Cable Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810269920.1A priority Critical patent/CN108447595A/en
Publication of CN108447595A publication Critical patent/CN108447595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/42Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction
    • H01B7/421Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form with arrangements for heat dissipation or conduction for heat dissipation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/0045Cable-harnesses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/02Disposition of insulation
    • H01B7/0275Disposition of insulation comprising one or more extruded layers of insulation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/292Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat

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  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable, including cable core and sheath, sheath is coated on cable core, there is setting gap between cable core and sheath, the cable core includes one or more core wires, single layer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer is arranged with outside each core wire, it is extruded with sheath outside one or more core wires, multiple longitudinal convex ridges are provided on sheath, the end of multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges is contacted with the inner wall of sheath, alkali-free glass fibre band winding layer is arranged with outside sheath, the core wire includes copper core conductor, on copper core conductor mica tape winding layer and insulating layer are calcined rotating around equipped with multilayer high temperature resistant.Temperature resistant grade higher of the present invention, the fire prevention time is longer, and embossing copper pipe sheath does not crack under high-temperature flame, and under the conditions of the impact of high pressure water and a degree of vibrations, the integrality of holding circuit is readily bent and removes cable core installation.

Description

A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire resistant cable technical fields, and in particular to a kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant electricity Cable.
Background technology
In recent years, the important events such as oil field, oil depot, offshore oil platform lead to great chain fire because cable problem causes to burn Calamity accident causes casualties not rarely seen with the case of heavy economic losses.Therefore, design, produce, installation, using meeting It is required that fire resistant cable be very important.
The existing fire-retardant fireproof cable standard in China is GB/T19666-2005, it is desirable that cable passes through 950 DEG C of A classes, 1.5h Test.Conventional mineral insulated cable standard is GB/T13033-2007, and cable uses copper conductor, magnesium oxide sand insulation, copper pipe Sheath, temperature resistant grade is high, and service life is long.But it is limited by manufacturing process problems such as copper pipe drawing, filling magnesium oxide sand insulation, nothing The big section production of method multicore, for maximum length only at hundred meters or so, connector is more, can not be bent, and difficult to install, cost is very high, existing It has been rarely employed.Existing mica tape mineral insulation ripple copper sheath cable standard is GB/T34926-2017.Using copper conductor, Mica tape insulation extrudes magnesia paste sheath, ripple copper pipe sheath, polyvinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin oversheath. Temperature resistant grade is higher, and service life is long.But because of insulating materials and structure problem, it is fixed that magnesia paste sheath is unable to rapid draing Type coats gapless after ripple copper sheath, and thermal energy can not distribute when high-temperature flame, and ripple copper sheath is easy to be split up.Polychlorostyrene Ethylene or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin oversheath temperature resistant grade are low, are quickly become ashes after high-temperature flame, and when sprinkling fire holds Easily water inlet leads to short circuit, and the higher requirement of heatproof fire-protection rating is not achieved.
High temperature resistant is calcined by repeatedly, largely testing for many years for the present situation of current fire resistant cable product Mica tape and the organic rational combination of fire resistant ceramics silicon rubber, design a kind of special construction, there is multiple longitudinal convex ridges Special-shaped isolated form sheath, projection portion and embossing copper pipe sheath do not have gap.The thermal energy in high temperature long-time flame combustion Amount sinters hard ceramic-like shell by gap Quick diffusing, the release sheath of fire resistant ceramics silicon rubber heterophragma Body, embossing copper pipe sheath do not crack, and may be implemented in the case of 1010 DEG C, 2h or more high-temperature flames, in high pressure water flushing Under conditions of hitting or centainly shaking, holding circuit is complete, meets the requirement of higher standard.
Invention content
For the drawbacks described above and problem of existing fire resistant cable technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of different Shape isolated form fire resistant cable.High temperature resistant is calcined into mica tape, insulation, the best organic rational combination of sheath material, It is designed to a kind of special construction, in high-temperature flame, there is multiple longitudinal convex ridge abnormity isolated form sheaths and embossing copper pipe The thermal energy of sheath Assimilation and conductivity breaches existing ignition temperature grade, the fire prevention time is longer, surely by gap Quick diffusing It is qualitative more preferable.
The technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable, including cable core and sheath, sheath are coated on cable core, it is characterised in that: There is setting gap between cable core and sheath.
The cable core includes one or more core wires, and the calcining mica tape winding of single layer high temperature resistant is arranged with outside each core wire Layer is extruded with sheath outside one or more core wires, is provided with multiple longitudinal convex ridges on sheath, the multiple longitudinal direction convex ridge with Sheath is once to extrude molding overall structure, and the end of multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges is contacted with the inner wall of sheath, not projection portion There is gap with jacket inner wall, alkali-free glass fibre band winding layer is arranged with outside sheath.
The core wire includes copper core conductor, and multilayer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer is arranged on copper core conductor, more It is extruded with insulating layer outside layer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer.
The height of multiple longitudinal convex ridges is 3mm-15mm, the not projection portion and sheath of the sheath outer wall Gap at least 3mm-15mm, sheath not projection portion thickness be 0.8mm-3.0mm.
The number of multiple longitudinal convex ridges is preferably three, the position preferably equidistantly arrangement of multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges On the outer wall of sheath.
The number of plies of the multilayer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer is at least 6 layers, and the insulating layer is anti-for high temperature resistant Fiery ceramics silicon rubber.
The sheath and multiple longitudinal convex ridges are fire resistant ceramics silicon rubber.
The sheath is embossing spiral copper pipe;
On the sheath outer wall it is multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges height be 3mm-15mm, the sheath not projection portion with shield The gap of set at least 3mm-15mm.
The number of multiple longitudinal convex ridges is preferably three, the position preferably equidistantly arrangement of multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges On the outer wall of sheath;
The copper core conductor is 2-5 cores, sectional area 1.5mm2-95mm2
The number of plies of the multilayer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer is at least 6 layers, and overlapping rate is not less than 30%;
The insulating layer is fire resistant ceramics silastic material, thickness 0.6mm-1.8mm;
The sheath is fire resistant ceramics silastic material, and the thickness of projection portion is not 0.8mm-3.0mm.
The advantage of the invention is that:
The present invention reaches best organic rational combination on material property.Mica tape is calcined in copper using multilayer high temperature resistant On core conductor, high temperature resistant calcines mica tape in conductivity, pH value, fluorine content, halogen acid gas burst size, hypotoxicity, refractory temperature On the time, better than other mica tapes.Using fire resistant ceramics silicon rubber extruded insulation, sheath, operating temperature reaches To 200 DEG C, higher than 70 DEG C of polyvinyl chloride, 90 DEG C of low smoke and zero halogen polyolefin.In 1010 DEG C or more of high-temperature flame Under, sinter hard ceramic-like shell into, the fire prevention time is more than 2h or more.It can bear the impact of high pressure water and a degree of shake It is dynamic, the integrality of holding circuit.And has the characteristics that low cigarette, Halogen, nontoxic, environmentally friendly, with long service life.
The present invention can not only meet Chinese GB/T19666-2005, the test of 950 DEG C of 1.5h of A classes, Britain BS6387- 2013.950 DEG C, the test of 3h, also can be by more harsh U.S. UL2196-2006,1010 DEG C, the test of 2h or more.
The present invention is better than the construction of other forms in structure.Using special dies and technique, core wire is twisted into cable core, The special-shaped isolated form sheath for forming multiple longitudinal convex ridges is once extruded on cable core, not projection portion and embossing copper pipe sheath Inner wall has gap, and under 1010 DEG C or more of high-temperature flame, the thermal energy of generation passes through gap Quick diffusing, embossing copper pipe Sheath does not crack.High temperature resistant grade is improved, the fire prevention time is extended.It is primary to extrude the heterophragma for forming multiple longitudinal convex ridges Release sheath, may be implemented Multi-core number, big section, long rice section continuous production, be readily bent and remove cable core installation.Without poly- Vinyl chloride or low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin oversheath, alleviate cable weight, reduce material, reduce cost.
The present invention is suitable for the inflammable and explosive high-risk regions such as oil field, oil depot, offshore drilling platform, while being also applied for stone Change, power plant, metallurgy, subway, tunnel, airport, market, hospital, skyscraper etc. have high temperature fire prevention the occasion of strict demand.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cable core cross-section structural schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment
A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable, including cable core 8 and sheath 7, sheath 7 are coated on cable core 8, special Sign is:There is setting gap between cable core 8 and sheath 7.
The cable core 8 includes one or more core wires, and single layer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape is arranged with outside each core wire and is twined Winding layer 4, one or more core wires are extruded with sheath 5 outside, and multiple longitudinal convex ridges 9 are provided on sheath 5, the multiple vertical It is once to extrude molding overall structure to convex ridge 9 and sheath 5, the end of multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges 9 and the inner wall of sheath 7 connect It touches, projection portion does not have gap with 7 inner wall of sheath, and alkali-free glass fibre band winding layer 6 is arranged with outside sheath 5.
The core wire includes copper core conductor 1, and multilayer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer 2 is arranged on copper core conductor 1, It is extruded with insulating layer 3 outside multilayer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer 2.
The height of multiple longitudinal convex ridges 9 is 3mm-15mm, not projection portion and the shield of 5 outer wall of sheath Set 7 gap at least 3mm-15mm, sheath 5 not projection portion thickness be 0.8mm-3.0mm.
The number of multiple longitudinal convex ridges 9 is preferably three, and the position of multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges 9 is preferably equidistantly arranged It is listed on the outer wall of sheath 5.
The number of plies of the multilayer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer 2 is to be at least 6 layers, and the insulating layer 3 is resistance to height Warm refractory ceramic silicon rubber.
The sheath 5 and multiple longitudinal convex ridges 9 is fire resistant ceramics silicon rubber.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable, including cable core(8)And sheath(7), sheath(7)It is coated on cable core(8) On, it is characterised in that:Cable core(8)And sheath(7)Between have setting gap.
2. a kind of special-shaped isolated form fire resistant cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cable core (8)Including one or more core wires, single layer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer is arranged with outside each core wire(4), one or more It is extruded with sheath outside a core wire(5), sheath(5)On be provided with multiple longitudinal convex ridges(9), the multiple longitudinal direction convex ridge(9) With sheath(5)Once to extrude molding overall structure, multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges(9)End and sheath(7)Inner wall contact, Not projection portion and sheath(7)Inner wall has gap, sheath(5)It is outer to be arranged with alkali-free glass fibre band winding layer(6).
3. a kind of special-shaped isolated form fire resistant cable according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The core Line includes copper core conductor(1), copper core conductor(1)On be arranged with multilayer high temperature resistant calcining mica tape winding layer(2), multilayer high temperature resistant Calcine mica tape winding layer(2)It is extruded with insulating layer outside(3).
4. a kind of special-shaped isolated form fire resistant cable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described is multiple vertical To convex ridge(9)Height be 3mm-15mm, the sheath(5)The not projection portion and sheath of outer wall(7)Gap at least 3mm-15mm, sheath(5)The thickness of projection portion is not 0.8 mm -3.0mm.
5. a kind of special-shaped isolated form fire resistant cable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described is multiple vertical To convex ridge(9)Number be preferably three, it is multiple longitudinal direction convex ridges(9)Position be preferably equidistantly arranged in sheath(5)'s On outer wall.
6. a kind of special-shaped isolated form fire resistant cable according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The resistance to height of multilayer Temperature calcining mica tape winding layer(2)The number of plies be at least 6 layers, the insulating layer(3)For fire resistant ceramics silicon rubber.
7. a kind of special-shaped isolated form fire resistant cable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The sheath (5)With multiple longitudinal convex ridges(9)It is fire resistant ceramics silicon rubber.
CN201810269920.1A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable Pending CN108447595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810269920.1A CN108447595A (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810269920.1A CN108447595A (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108447595A true CN108447595A (en) 2018-08-24

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CN201810269920.1A Pending CN108447595A (en) 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable

Country Status (1)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030006056A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2003-01-09 Wilemon Jerry W. Reinforced utility cable and method for producing the same
CN202563940U (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-11-28 重庆鸽牌电线电缆有限公司 Fireproof flexible armored control cable
CN207038227U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-02-23 武汉鼎业环保工程技术有限公司 Cable isolation sheath
CN208189232U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-12-04 辽宁科瑞德电缆有限公司 A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030006056A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2003-01-09 Wilemon Jerry W. Reinforced utility cable and method for producing the same
CN202563940U (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-11-28 重庆鸽牌电线电缆有限公司 Fireproof flexible armored control cable
CN207038227U (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-02-23 武汉鼎业环保工程技术有限公司 Cable isolation sheath
CN208189232U (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-12-04 辽宁科瑞德电缆有限公司 A kind of abnormity isolated form fire resistant cable

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