CN108444121A - After bore buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system and its construction method - Google Patents

After bore buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108444121A
CN108444121A CN201810100503.4A CN201810100503A CN108444121A CN 108444121 A CN108444121 A CN 108444121A CN 201810100503 A CN201810100503 A CN 201810100503A CN 108444121 A CN108444121 A CN 108444121A
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heat
pile
energy pile
energy
exchange system
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CN108444121B (en
Inventor
肖衡林
陈智
肖彧
马强
阙梦珂
董延龙
刘永莉
李丽华
高华雨
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Hubei University of Technology
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Hubei University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/22Piles
    • E02D5/34Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system after providing one kind, including energy pile and rear brill formula deep-well, the energy pile includes pile foundation, pile foundation steel bar cage and energy pile heat exchanging holes, the energy pile heat exchanging holes are set to the pile foundation center, it bores formula deep-well after described to connect with the energy pile heat exchanging holes, the energy pile heat exchanging holes and rear bore are placed with heat exchanger tube and are filled with filler in formula deep-well.The present invention solves the problems, such as that energy pile heat-exchange system cannot meet the requirement of a bearing stability in the prior art by being improved to the rear buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system structure of brill.In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of based on the rear construction method for boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system.

Description

After bore buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system and its construction method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of resource utilization, after being related to a kind of heat-exchange system and construction method more particularly to one kind Bore buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system and its construction method.
Background technology
With Chinese society and economic transition, the single energy resource structure of tradition is difficult to continue, and ground-source heat pump system relies on The advantages such as energy saving, reduction pollutant emission have become a kind of principal mode of clean energy resource.Laying heat exchanger tube must consider ground Under spud in heat exchange well, not only construction cost is higher, landed property area, but also ground-source heat pump system well-digging workflow is being built Before pile foundation, the working time is longer, and tremendous influence is brought to operation side and outer net supporting pipelines construction progress.To break through this A little obstacles, energy pile heat transfer technology come into being, and energy pile heat-storage technology reduces earth source heat pump using architecture foundation pile as heat exchange well The well-digging link of system, saves space, reduces cost.However the stake for being limited to building pile foundation is long, the heat exchanger tube of energy pile Heat exchange amount in pile foundation is limited, and buried tube type energy pile generally binds heat exchanger tube on pile foundation steel bar cage in stake at present, The length stake of especially multistage steel reinforcement cage connection can increase very complicated binding process, the strong influence construction of pile foundation engineering Duration, this is the most immediate cause for limiting energy pile and failing to promote and apply.Subsequent occurrences of deep layer pipe laying energy pile heat-exchange system The above technological deficiency is overcome, while solving and occupying the underground space and the limited technical problem of the shallow heat exchange amount of buried depth, but is existing The drilling of heat-exchange system is located at a side in technology, the stabilization being not only difficult to ensure when being bored toward deep layer in the stake holes of top, and And it is interfered with each other with the construction of top pile.When operation, heat exchange existing temperature field in stake side can cause stake to exist can not The unbalance loading ignored.
Since pile foundation and deep-well heat pump composite structure need to consider between the two to become under stress field coupling in temperature field The coordination problem of shape.It feeds back to obtain according to current energy pile test data, under the conditions of the big temperature difference (△ T=21 DEG C), because of temperature Variation may produce up to the additional load of 1300KN, the stress tune of pile foundation imbedded pipe heat-exchanging system structure in heat transfer process in pile body Whole and bearing capacity change can not be ignored.Therefore, energy pile heat-exchange system cannot meet the requirement of a bearing stability at present.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system and its construction method is bored after one kind, solve The problem of certainly energy pile heat-exchange system cannot meet the requirement of a bearing stability in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system after one kind, including Energy pile and rear brill formula deep-well, the energy pile include pile foundation, pile foundation steel bar cage and energy pile heat exchanging holes, the energy pile heat exchange Hole is set to the pile foundation center, and bore formula deep-well after described connects with the energy pile heat exchanging holes, the energy pile heat exchanging holes Heat exchanger tube is placed in formula deep-well and filled with filler with rear bore.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:The energy pile heat exchanging holes are set to the pile foundation Center is being in vertically symmetrical structure, and when operation, additional temp stress is symmetric, the existing temperature of stake side heat exchange Field will not cause stake to generate unbalance loading, and the stress of foundation pile is made to be in best.
Preferably, the rear buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system of brill, further includes heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device, The heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device is fixed on pile foundation earth's surface end end face center.Using heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device, energy Play the role of protection heat exchanger tube, bears upper load, while positioning action is played to rear drilling deep hole.
Preferably, the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device is the porous steel member of pre-formed disk shape.Exchange heat protection of pipe positioning dress It sets and uses the porous steel member of pre-formed disk shape, borehole casing fixing device is prefabricated in the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device.Make The construction time can be saved with the porous steel member of pre-formed disk shape, while ensuring normal fortune of the heat exchanger tube under upper load effect Row.
Preferably, the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device is fixed in the pile foundation using chemical anchor bolts, improves and fixes Stability, and it is easy to implement.
Preferably, the pile foundation uses the concrete material not less than C30 strength grades.
The present invention provides a kind of based on the rear construction method for boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system, packet Include following steps:
Step 1 carries out the energy pile driving construction, the smooth pile foundation top surface;
Step 2 sets up drilling machine, and the drilling rod of the drilling machine is directed at the pile foundation end face center and drills downward vertically, until boring To predetermined depth, the energy pile heat exchanging holes and the rear brill formula deep-well are formed;
The heat exchanger tube is set in the energy pile heat exchanging holes and the rear brill formula deep-well, the heat exchange by step 3 Pipe explores downward to the rear brill formula deep-well bottom;
Step 4 backfills the energy pile heat exchanging holes and the rear brill formula deep-well gap with the filler;
The heat exchanger tube is connected to by step 5 with condensate correcting-distribuing device.
Compared with the prior art, provided by the invention to bore buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system afterwards based on described Construction method can realize pile foundation construction and heat exchanger tube drilling construction cross-operation, and pile foundation equipment is not interfered to work continuously, construction Method facilitates, and to the influence of work surface and overall progress of constructing when being conducive to reduce energy pile and buried pipe construction, is conducive to Cross construction and large-scale operation simultaneously.
Preferably, behind the smooth pile foundation top surface, the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning is placed in the pile foundation end face center Device, the drilling rod of the drilling machine are directed at heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device center and drill downward vertically, can be reduced in drilling Pile crown destroys, and plays the role of protecting pile crown.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, one will be made to attached drawing needed in the embodiment below simply Ground introduction, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without creative efforts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 a are the overall schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b are the whole interior structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a are the whole front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b are the whole interior structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 a are the whole side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 b are the whole interior structural side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the overall top view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a are the pile crown schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 b are the pile crown internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is single U heat exchange top schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is single U heat exchange lower part schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the double-U-shaped parallel heat exchanger tube top schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the double-U-shaped parallel heat exchanger tube lower part schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the double-U-shaped tandem heat exchanger tube top schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 13 is the double-U-shaped tandem heat exchanger tube lower part schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1 a to Fig. 4, the present invention provides boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system after one kind, including Energy pile 3 and rear brill formula deep-well 7, the energy pile 3 include pile foundation 2, pile foundation steel bar cage 4 and energy pile heat exchanging holes 5, the energy Stake heat exchanging holes 5 are set to 2 center of the pile foundation, and bore formula deep-well 7 after described connects with the energy pile heat exchanging holes 5, the energy Source stake heat exchanging holes 5 and rear bore are placed with heat exchanger tube 6 and are filled with filler 8 in formula deep-well 7.
Preferably, the filler 8 selects bentonite or fine sand, preferable heat transfer process can be played.
In some embodiments, using pouring type foundation pile as 3 pile body structure of the energy pile, including cast-in-situ bored pile, Driven cast-in-place pile, manually digging hole filling pile, explosive expansion bored concrete pile, the preferred 800mm of 3 diameter of the energy pile, the long preferably 30m of stake, The pile foundation 2 is preferably using the concrete material not less than C30 strength grades.
In some embodiments of the invention, it further includes that heat exchanger tube is protected that buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system is bored after described Positioning device 1 is protected, the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1 is fixed on 2 earth's surface end end face center of the pile foundation.Such as Fig. 5 a to Fig. 7 It is shown, in some embodiments, 4 bolts hole 12 are reserved in the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1, by the bolt hole 12 squeeze into chemical anchor bolts 11 is fixed on 2 earth's surface end end face center of the pile foundation, describedization by the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1 It learns 11 specification of anchor bolt and is not less than M20*260.The heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1 is preferably the porous steel member of pre-formed disk shape, Borehole casing fixing device is prefabricated in the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1, side is equipped with groove, accommodates and the heat exchanger tube The horizontal water inflow pipe 9 and horizontal outlet pipe 10 of 6 connections.The pre-formed disk shape Multi-hole steel scantling is preferably overall diameter 300mm, interior diameter 150mm, height 60mm.
The heat exchanger tube 6 preferably uses high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE) heat exchanger tube, outer diameter 32mm, wall thickness 3mm.It is described to change A variety of types of attachment, such as single U-shaped, double U tandem types and double U parallel connection types can be selected in heat pipe 6.As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, single 6 middle bent of heat exchanger tube be two sections of are formationed it is U-shaped, two sections slightly longer than 110m, the heat exchanger tube 6 respectively with the horizontal water inflow pipe 9 and the welding at the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1 of stake top one end of horizontal outlet pipe 10;As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, two are changed Heat pipe 6 is in parallel, and every 6 middle bent of the heat exchanger tube is that two sections of formation are U-shaped, and every section is slightly longer than 110m, the every heat exchange The welding at the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1 of stake top one end with the horizontal water inflow pipe 9 and horizontal outlet pipe 10 respectively of pipe 6; It is as shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13 the heat exchanger tube 6 of double U tandem types, the heat exchanger tube 6 is bent three times, forms three U-shaped, heat exchange Pipe 6 is bent into four sections, 110m is slightly longer than per segment length, respectively with the horizontal water inflow pipe 9 and horizontal outlet pipe 10 in stake top Welding at the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1 of one end.The horizontal water inflow pipe 9 and horizontal outlet pipe 10 are molten with inlet and outlet pipes respectively It connects, the inlet and outlet pipes are connect with condensate correcting-distribuing device.
The present invention also provides a kind of based on the rear construction method for boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system, packet Include following steps:
Step 1 carries out the energy pile 3 according to pile foundation engineering design requirement and arrangement and method for construction and constructs, the pile foundation 2 at The forms pore-forming such as rotary drilling rig or manually digging hole can be used in stake process, then transfers the pile foundation steel bar cage 4, and pour coagulation Soil conserves 7 days after the pile foundation 2 has poured, and will be above the concrete disintegrating of designed elevation to designed elevation, smooth described 2 top surface of pile foundation;
Step 2, set up drilling machine, optional model such as DZ-200 types multifunctional drill, the drilling machine drilling rod alignment described in 2 end face center of pile foundation drills downward vertically, and bore diameter size is 110-150mm, until being drilled into predetermined depth, forms the energy Source stake heat exchanging holes 5 and the rear brill formula deep-well 7;It is preferably 100m that 7 depth of formula deep-well is bored after described, the energy pile heat exchanging holes 5 It is determined according to heat exchanger tube model with rear 7 diameter of formula deep-well that bores, such as when heat exchanger tube is that list is U-shaped, the energy pile heat exchange Hole 5 and rear 7 a diameter of 110mm of brill formula deep-well, when heat exchanger tube is double U tandem types or double U parallel connection types, the energy pile is changed Hot hole 5 and rear 7 a diameter of 150mm of brill formula deep-well;
Step 3 extracts drill bit and casing, and heat exchanger tube 6 is passed through 5 test of energy pile heat exchanging holes using the drill bit To rear 7 bottom of brill formula deep-well;
Step 4 backfills the energy pile heat exchanging holes 5 and rear 7 gap of brill formula deep-well with the filler 8;
Step 5, by heat exchanger tube 6 by heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1 Sidewall Height, by the heat exchanger tube 6 respectively with 10 welding of the horizontal water inflow pipe 9 and horizontal outlet pipe, horizontal water inflow pipe 9 and horizontal outlet pipe 10 are molten with inlet and outlet pipes respectively It connects, inlet and outlet pipes are connect with condensate correcting-distribuing device.
Further include consolidating in 2 end face center of the pile foundation behind smooth 2 top surface of the pile foundation in some embodiments of the invention Surely the drilling rod of the step of placing heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1, the drilling machine is directed at the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device 1 Center drills downward vertically.
It is that 100m is corresponding with rear 7 depth of formula deep-well of boring, 6 length of the heat exchanger tube is preferably 220m.It is changed using described It needs to carry out pipeline inspection side before heat pipe 6, the heat exchanger tube 6 is bent into U-shaped, water-filling in pipe, and the plus-pressure table on gas port in, Using not less than 12kgf/cm2Pressure pressure testing, it is ensured that pipeline is excellent.Pipeline leak detection.Water is immersed in 6 bottom of the heat exchanger tube Middle bubble-free is emerged, or is applied to junction with suds, goes through bubble-free, voltage stabilizing at least 15 points of kinds, pressure drop after voltage stabilizing 3% is should not exceed, and without leakage phenomenon, then pipeline is excellent, No leakage.After leak detection, gas head is cut.
Those skilled in the art are supplied to the purpose described to the description of the various embodiments of the present invention above.It is not It is intended to exhaustive or is not intended to and limits the invention to single disclosed embodiment.As described above, the present invention's is various It substitutes and variation will be apparent for above-mentioned technology one of ordinary skill in the art.Therefore, although specifically begging for Some alternative embodiments are discussed, but other embodiment will be apparent or those skilled in the art are opposite It is easy to obtain.The present invention is intended to include all replacements of the present invention crossed by discussion herein, modification and variations, and fall Other embodiment in the spirit and scope of above-mentioned application.
Although depicting the present invention by embodiment, it will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that there are many deformations by the present invention With variation without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is desirable to which the attached claims include these deformations and change without departing from the present invention Spirit.

Claims (7)

1. buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system is bored after, which is characterized in that including energy pile (3) and rear brill formula deep-well (7), the energy pile (3) includes pile foundation (2), pile foundation steel bar cage (4) and energy pile heat exchanging holes (5), the energy pile heat exchanging holes (5) it is set to the pile foundation (2) center, bore formula deep-well (7) after described connects with the energy pile heat exchanging holes (5), the energy Source stake heat exchanging holes (5) and rear bore are placed with heat exchanger tube (6) and are filled with filler (8) in formula deep-well (7).
2. boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system after as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include heat exchanger tube Positioning device (1), the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device (1) is protected to be fixed on the pile foundation (2) earth's surface end end face center.
3. boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system after as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat exchanger tube is protected It is the porous steel member of pre-formed disk shape to protect positioning device (1), and borehole casing is prefabricated on the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device (1) Fixing device.
4. boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system after as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that utilize chemical anchor bolts (11) the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device (1) is fixed in the pile foundation (2).
5. boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system after as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pile foundation (2) Using the concrete material not less than C30 strength grades.
6. based on the rear construction method for boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system as described in claim 1, including it is following Step:
Step 1 carries out the energy pile (3) construction, smooth pile foundation (2) top surface;
Step 2 sets up drilling machine, and the drilling rod of the drilling machine is directed at pile foundation (2) end face center and drills downward vertically, until boring To predetermined depth, the energy pile heat exchanging holes (5) and the rear brill formula deep-well (7) are formed;
The heat exchanger tube (6) is set to the energy pile heat exchanging holes (5) and the rear formula deep-well (7) that bores is interior by step 3, described Heat exchanger tube (6) explores downward to described rear brill formula deep-well (7) bottom;
Step 4 backfills the energy pile heat exchanging holes (5) and described rear brill formula deep-well (7) gap with the filler (8);
The heat exchanger tube (6) is connected to by step 5 with condensate correcting-distribuing device.
7. construction method as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that behind smooth pile foundation (2) top surface, in the pile foundation (2) end face center places the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning device (1), and the drilling rod of the drilling machine is directed at the heat exchange protection of pipe positioning Device (1) center drills downward vertically.
CN201810100503.4A 2018-02-01 2018-02-01 Based on the rear construction method for boring buried tubular type pouring type energy pile heat-exchange system Active CN108444121B (en)

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CN114076418A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-22 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Heat exchange system based on deep buried pipe energy support pile and construction process

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114076418A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-02-22 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Heat exchange system based on deep buried pipe energy support pile and construction process
CN114076418B (en) * 2021-10-27 2024-04-23 中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司 Heat exchange system based on deep buried pipe energy support pile and construction process

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