CN108443119A - A kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor - Google Patents
A kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108443119A CN108443119A CN201810272868.5A CN201810272868A CN108443119A CN 108443119 A CN108443119 A CN 108443119A CN 201810272868 A CN201810272868 A CN 201810272868A CN 108443119 A CN108443119 A CN 108443119A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve plate
- exhaust valve
- limiter
- exhaust
- air bleeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/14—Provisions for readily assembling or disassembling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of exhaust valve groups for reciprocating compressor, including valve plate, exhaust valve plate, damping fin, limiter, cylinder head gasket and cylinder head, exhaust valve plate, damping fin and limiter stack successively to be fixed on valve plate, exhaust valve plate is equipped with air bleeding valve, and air bleeding valve is covered on exhaust outlet set on valve plate;The both sides of limiter are respectively equipped with claw, claw is pressed respectively in set two grooves on valve plate, cylinder-top gasket on piece is equipped with two horizontal stripes and is pressed on the claw of limiter both sides, is set in cylinder head there are two platform and is pressed on respectively on two horizontal stripes set by cylinder-top gasket on piece respectively.The exhaust valve plate that the present invention is vented valve group is fixed reliably, is convenient for Automated assembly, is further improved the reliability of air bleeding valve, the commercial compressor especially suitable for High cooling power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of refrigeration compressors, it is specifically a kind of for reciprocating compressor, by refrigerant
The exhaust valve group of cylinder is discharged.
Background technology
The movement of compressor piston so that inner pressure of air cylinder changes, so as to cause the opening and closing of suction valve chip.
When piston is moved to tail cylinder, the pressure in cylinder is caused to be less than the pressure in compression case body, inlet valve is opened at this time,
Refrigerant in shell enters cylinder.When piston is moved to cylinder head, the pressure in cylinder can increase;When the pressure in cylinder
When power is more than the pressure in shell, inlet valve is closed;When the pressure in cylinder continues growing and is more than the pressure in discharge chamber,
Air bleeding valve is opened, and refrigerant enters discharge chamber.When piston motion to top dead-centre, exhaust terminates, and piston is again to tail cylinder at this time
Movement, a new cycle start.Like this, the pressure in reciprocating compressor cylinder constantly changes, so as to cause inlet valve and
The opening and closing of air bleeding valve.
In household compressor field, since refrigerating capacity is little, the arrangement of generally use one air entry and an exhaust outlet
Mode disclosure satisfy that requirement of the user to Performance And Reliability.And in the compression of commercial compressor field, especially High cooling power
Machine needs the area for increasing air entry and exhaust outlet, designer that would generally arrange multiple air entries and exhaust outlet on valve plate.
Due to the limitation in space, often increase the rigidity of suction valve chip and exhaust valve plate, but the power of some valve blocks can be lost in this way
Performance is learned, the working efficiency of compressor is reduced.In addition, big specification commercial compressor is since its refrigerating capacity is very big, the row of acting on
Fluid-load on air valve can be very big, needs to design solid reliable limiter to limit the lift of air bleeding valve, limit entire in this way
Position device has been also subjected to prodigious load.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in propose a kind of exhaust valve plate fix it is reliable, convenient for Automated assembly,
The exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor of air bleeding valve reliability can be improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor of the invention includes valve plate, air bleeding valve
Piece, damping fin, limiter, cylinder head gasket and cylinder head, the exhaust valve plate, damping fin and limiter stack successively to be fixed on
On the valve plate, the exhaust valve plate is equipped with air bleeding valve, and the air bleeding valve is covered on exhaust outlet set on the valve plate;
The both sides of the limiter are respectively equipped with claw, and the claw is pressed respectively in set two grooves on the valve plate, institute
Cylinder-top gasket on piece is stated equipped with two horizontal stripes and is pressed on respectively on the claw of the limiter both sides, is set in the cylinder head
It is pressed on there are two platform and respectively on two horizontal stripes set by the cylinder-top gasket on piece.
A kind of above-mentioned exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor, sets that there are two air bleeding valve, Mei Gesuo on the exhaust valve plate
It is symmetrical about center line to state air bleeding valve itself;It is set on the valve plate there are two the exhaust outlet, two air bleeding valves divide
It is not covered on two exhaust outlets.
A kind of above-mentioned exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor, the head of the damping fin set that there are two reeds.
The head centre of a kind of above-mentioned exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor, the limiter is equipped with stopper at two.
A kind of above-mentioned exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor, the claw set by the limiter both sides are pressed on the valve plate
After upper two set grooves, the upper surface of the claw is higher by a certain distance than the upper surface of the valve plate.
A kind of above-mentioned exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor, it further includes having rivet, the exhaust valve plate, damping fin and
Limiter is fixed on by the rivet on the valve plate.
A kind of above-mentioned exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor, the root of the exhaust valve plate, the damping fin root,
The root of the limiter is respectively equipped with the perforation of the rivet.
The present invention is as a result of above-mentioned technical pattern, and when installation, exhaust valve plate, damping fin, limiter are fixed on valve
On plate, while the claw of limiter both sides is pressed in by the platform of the horizontal stripe of cylinder head gasket and cylinder head in the groove of valve plate, this
Exhaust valve plate is reliably fixed on valve plate by sample, and exhaust valve group is avoided to loosen.Exhaust valve plate, damping fin, limiter point
The theory of integrated design, the Automated assembly of easy to exhaust valve group are not used.Set each air bleeding valve sheet on exhaust valve plate
Body is symmetrical about center line, and when air bleeding valve opens or closes, air bleeding valve entirety stress is relatively uniform, to improve exhaust
The reliability of valve, the commercial compressor especially suitable for High cooling power.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is air bleeding valve assembling and dismantling of the present invention except the mounting structure schematic diagram after cylinder head;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of present invention exhaust valve group;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of present invention exhaust valve group valve plate;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of present invention exhaust valve group exhaust valve plate;
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of present invention exhaust valve group damping fin;
Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram of present invention exhaust valve group limiter;
Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of present invention exhaust valve group cylinder head gasket;
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of present invention exhaust valve group cylinder head;
Fig. 9 is that the schematic top plan view after cylinder head, cylinder head gasket is gone in air bleeding valve assembling and dismantling of the present invention;
Figure 10 is A-A section enlarged diagrams in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is B-B section enlarged diagrams in Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the enlarged diagram of the parts M in Figure 11.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 2, the present invention be vented valve group include valve plate 1, exhaust valve plate 2, damping fin 3, limiter 4, rivet 5,6,
Cylinder head gasket 7 and cylinder head 8.Exhaust valve plate 2, damping fin 3 and limiter 4 are fixed on by rivet 5,6 on valve plate 1(It please be same
When refering to fig. 10).Certainly, other common connection type generations in addition to rivet 5,6 can also be used in valve block structure of the present invention
It replaces, is such as bolted.
As shown in figure 4, being set on exhaust valve plate 2, there are two air bleeding valve 2c, 2d, and each air bleeding valve 2c, 2d itself is about itself
Center line is symmetrical.Two air bleeding valves 2c, 2d are covered respectively on two exhaust outlets 1e, 1f set on valve plate 1(Please refer to figure
Shown in 3).The root of exhaust valve plate 2 is set there are two hole 2a, 2b, for positioning and fixing after wearing rivet 5,6.
As shown in figure 5, the head of damping fin 3 is set there are two reed 3c, 3d, for reducing two exhausts of exhaust valve plate 2
Valve 2c, 2d velocity of flapping.The root of damping fin 3 is set there are two hole 3a, 3b, for positioning and fixing after wearing rivet 5,6.
As shown in fig. 6, limiter 4 head among be equipped with two at stopper 4a, 4b, for limit two air bleeding valve 2c,
The lift of 2d.The root of limiter 4 is set there are two hole 4e, 4f, for positioning and fixing after wearing rivet 5,6.Please refer to
Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, the head on both sides of limiter 4 are respectively equipped with claw 4c, 4d, are pressed on two grooves set on valve plate 1 respectively
1c、1d.As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, after claw 4c, 4d is pressed on groove 1c, 1d, the upper surface of claw 4c, 4d are upper than valve plate 1
It is t that surface, which is higher by distance,.
Shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, is set in cylinder head gasket 7 there are two horizontal stripe 7a, 7b, be pressed respectively against limit
On both sides claw 4c, 4d of position device 4.
Shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, it is respectively equipped with two platforms 8a, 8b in cylinder head 8, is pressed respectively against cylinder head
On two horizontal stripes 7a, 7b of gasket 7.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following substantive distinguishing features and remarkable advantage outstanding:It one, will by rivet
Exhaust valve plate, damping fin, limiter are fixed on valve plate, and the claw of limiter both sides is by the horizontal stripe of cylinder head gasket, gas
Cylinder cap platform is pressed in the groove of valve plate, and reliably exhaust valve plate is fixed on valve plate in this way, avoids exhaust valve group pine
It is de-;Two, the theory of integrated design, the automatic makeup of easy to exhaust valve group has been respectively adopted in exhaust valve plate, damping fin, limiter
Match;Three, each air bleeding valve of exhaust valve plate itself is symmetrical about center line, and when air bleeding valve either on or off, air bleeding valve is whole
Stress is relatively uniform, to improve the reliability of air bleeding valve.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor, including valve plate, exhaust valve plate, limiter, cylinder head gasket and cylinder
Lid, which is characterized in that it further includes damping fin, and the exhaust valve plate, damping fin and limiter stack successively is fixed on the valve
On plate, the exhaust valve plate is equipped with air bleeding valve, and the air bleeding valve is covered on exhaust outlet set on the valve plate;The limit
The both sides of position device are respectively equipped with claw, and the claw is pressed respectively in set two grooves on the valve plate, the cylinder
Set on lid gasket there are two horizontal stripe and being pressed on respectively on the claw of the limiter both sides, set in the cylinder head there are two
Platform is simultaneously pressed on two horizontal stripes set by the cylinder-top gasket on piece respectively.
2. a kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the exhaust valve plate
If there are two air bleeding valve, each air bleeding valve itself is symmetrical about center line;The row there are two being set on the valve plate
Gas port, two air bleeding valves are respectively overlay on two exhaust outlets.
3. a kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the head of the damping fin
Portion is set there are two reed.
4. a kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the limiter
Head among be equipped with two at stopper.
5. a kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the limiter
After claw set by both sides is pressed on two grooves set on the valve plate, the upper surface of the claw is than the valve plate
Upper surface is higher by a certain distance.
6. a kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that it further includes having
Rivet, the exhaust valve plate, damping fin and limiter are fixed on by the rivet on the valve plate.
7. a kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the exhaust valve plate
Root, the root of the damping fin, the limiter root be respectively equipped with the perforation of the rivet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810272868.5A CN108443119B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201810272868.5A CN108443119B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108443119A true CN108443119A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
CN108443119B CN108443119B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201810272868.5A Active CN108443119B (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | Exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109441772A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 合肥安信瑞德精密制造有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration compressor valve plate combination |
CN110905769A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Exhaust valve assembly, compressor and household appliance |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5554016A (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1996-09-10 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Spring configuration for a hermetic compressor discharge valve |
CN1202578A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-23 | 大宇电子株式会社 | Valve assembly of compressor |
KR20060004103A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Reciprocating compressor |
CN204851600U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 东贝机电(江苏)有限公司 | Two groove structure valve plates |
CN208236608U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-12-14 | 加西贝拉压缩机有限公司 | A kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810272868.5A patent/CN108443119B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5554016A (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1996-09-10 | Matsushita Refrigeration Company | Spring configuration for a hermetic compressor discharge valve |
CN1202578A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-23 | 大宇电子株式会社 | Valve assembly of compressor |
KR20060004103A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-12 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Reciprocating compressor |
CN204851600U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-09 | 东贝机电(江苏)有限公司 | Two groove structure valve plates |
CN208236608U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-12-14 | 加西贝拉压缩机有限公司 | A kind of exhaust valve group for reciprocating compressor |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109441772A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 合肥安信瑞德精密制造有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration compressor valve plate combination |
CN109441772B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2024-03-22 | 合肥安信瑞德精密制造有限公司 | Valve plate combination of refrigeration compressor |
CN110905769A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Exhaust valve assembly, compressor and household appliance |
CN110905769B (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-10-26 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Exhaust valve assembly, compressor and household appliance |
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CN108443119B (en) | 2020-02-07 |
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