CN108441174A - A kind of phase-change heat-storage material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of phase-change heat-storage material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108441174A
CN108441174A CN201810368446.8A CN201810368446A CN108441174A CN 108441174 A CN108441174 A CN 108441174A CN 201810368446 A CN201810368446 A CN 201810368446A CN 108441174 A CN108441174 A CN 108441174A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage material
phase
energy storage
thickener
change heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810368446.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108441174B (en
Inventor
刘琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Zhuolun Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Liaoning Zhuolun Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Zhuolun Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Liaoning Zhuolun Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810368446.8A priority Critical patent/CN108441174B/en
Publication of CN108441174A publication Critical patent/CN108441174A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108441174B publication Critical patent/CN108441174B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/06Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
    • C09K5/063Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials

Abstract

A kind of phase-change heat-storage material of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, belong to energy storage material technical field, phase-change heat-storage material includes the additive of energy storage material of main part 70% 95%, thickener 0.01% 7.5%, nucleating agent 0.1% 10%, reinforcing material 1% 5% and 0.1% 5%, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, and the mass ratio of propylene glycol and vaseline is 23:1.6 1.8, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:12, by adding suitable additive, the phenomenon of phase separation of phase-change heat-storage material is greatly improved, while and to aggravate surfusion, improving thermal circulation performance.

Description

A kind of phase-change heat-storage material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storage material technical fields, in particular to a kind of phase-change heat-storage material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is more next using new energy, the utilization rate for improving the energy with becoming increasingly conspicuous for energy shortage and problem of environmental pollution More it is valued by people.Energy storage technologies receive state as the important method for solving energy supply-demand unbalance The favor of inside and outside enterprise and related research institutes.And wherein, the thermal energy storage based on phase-changing energy storage material is to apply at present One of energy storage technologies widest in area.
Phase-change accumulation energy is the storage and release that energy is carried out using neither endothermic nor exothermic when phase-change material phase transformation, relative to Sensible heat heat accumulation has many advantages, such as that energy storage density is high, temperature is constant, in the recycling of waste heat and waste heat, Solar use, electric power " peak load shifting ", industry and civil buildings have extensively for the fields such as the energy saving and aerospace of air-conditioning, textile industry of warming up General application, to realizing that economic, society sustainable development etc. is most important.
Core of the phase-changing energy storage material as phase-change accumulation energy can be divided into inorganic, organic and macromolecule class phase transformation material, inorganic Phase-changing energy storage material is not only fixed with fusing point by taking inorganic salt hydrate as an example, heat of transformation Δ Hf, thermal coefficient (about 0.5W/ M DEG C) and volume energy storage density it is big the advantages that, and due to it is at low cost, prepare simple, thus have good application prospect.
But inorganic salt hydrate has the shortcomings that easily to be subcooled and be separated, and so that material is easily precipitated, reducing material circulation makes With the service life, practical application is seriously constrained;And compared to organic matter, thermal coefficient is larger, but still have promotion in practical applications Necessity.Therefore how to reduce supercooling, reduce phase separation and improve material heat conductivility for material practical application extremely It closes important.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of phase-change heat-storage materials, can reduce degree of supercooling and phenomenon of phase separation, tool There is more good cyclical stability.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of phase-change heat-storage material, can prepare with more The phase-change heat-storage material of good cyclical stability.
What the embodiment of the present invention was realized in:
The first aspect of the present invention:A kind of phase-change heat-storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part are provided The addition of 70%-95%, thickener 0.01%-10%, nucleating agent 0.1%-10%, reinforcing material 1%-5% and 3%-5% Agent, the additive include propylene glycol and vaseline, and the mass ratio of the propylene glycol and vaseline is 2-3:1.6-1.8.
Preferably, the thickener is selected from inorganic thickening agent, fiber-like thickener, polyacrylate-type thickeners and natural It is one or more in high score subclass thickener.
Preferably, the natural polymer subclass thickener is one or more in xanthans and guar gum.
Preferably, the polyacrylate-type thickeners in Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid and its copolymer one Kind is a variety of.
Preferably, the energy storage material of main part is crystalline hydrate salt, and the crystalline hydrate salt is barium hydroxide.
Preferably, the nucleating agent is selected from Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, calcium sulphate dihydrate, barium chloride, ten hydrogen phosphate dihydrates two It is one or more in sodium, sodium sulphate.
Preferably, the reinforcing material is nano level metal or metal oxide powder, carbon material, foamed material and nanometer It is one or more in particle.
Preferably, the nano-particle includes copper nanoparticle and/or carbon nanotube.
Preferably, the foamed material includes foamy graphite, foam metal aluminium or foam copper.
The second aspect of the present invention:A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned phase-change heat-storage material is provided, each raw material is uniformly mixed After be heated to energy storage material of main part fusing, after stirring evenly to obtain the final product.
The advantageous effect of the embodiment of the present invention includes:By the way that additive is added in phase-changing energy storage material, solve existing Phase-changing energy storage material easily there is the technical issues of phenomenon of phase separation, considerably improve the stable circulation of phase-changing energy storage material Property.
Specific implementation mode
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
The phase-change heat-storage material and preparation method thereof of the present invention is specifically described below.
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 70%-95%, thickener The additive of 0.01%-10%, nucleating agent 0.1%-10%, reinforcing material 1%-5% and 3%-5%, the additive packet Include propylene glycol and vaseline, the mass ratio of the propylene glycol and vaseline is 2-3:1.6-1.8.
Wherein vaseline is called petroleum ester, as vaseline, its primary raw material is to pass through normal pressure and vacuum distillation from crude oil The slack wax deviate from the residual oil left afterwards.
The reason of problem of cyclical stability difference, which occurs, in phase-changing energy storage material is, after a number of uses, energy storage material of main part After multiple energy storage cycle, phenomena such as reunion, this is because repeatedly energy storage material of main part is stored up in phase transformation after energy storage cycle Can disperse in material it is uneven caused by, and such case can be improved using lubricant by having been generally acknowledged that, but conventional lubrication Agent can become extremely sticky after being mixed with thickener, cause energy storage material of main part to be not easy to disperse, can reduce stable circulation instead Property.
Meanwhile the mobility of lubricant is larger, after being applied in phase-change heat-storage material, can increase the mistake of phase-change heat-storage material Cold phenomenon, these drawbacks result in conventionally, are unsuitable for that lubricant is added in phase-changing energy storage material.
It, can be with it has been found that by the compounding of partial lubrication agent, while the rationally ratio of adjustment lubricant and thickener Above-mentioned drawback is avoided, and improves phenomenon of phase separation, and then reaches the technical purpose for improving cyclical stability.Wherein, apply for human hair Existing propylene glycol and vaseline not only all have preferable lubricating action, during preparing phase-changing energy storage material, preferably using it Lubricant effect, energy storage material of main part can preferably be disperseed, be avoided during recycling, energy storage material of main part occur Agglomeration, and then lead to the problem of cyclical stability difference.Simultaneously as propylene glycol and vaseline belong to Organic Alcohol or esters object Matter, for the mobility of its own compared with thickener, difference, can be significant when propylene glycol and vaseline compound not counting too big Improve phase-change heat-storage material phenomenon of phase separation, meanwhile, surfusion compared to be not added with by propylene glycol and vaseline compounding add Before adding agent, no significant difference.
Brought forward is stated, and the relative scale of thickener and additive is particularly important, and thickener is excessive, can reduce the lubrication of lubricant The effect for improving cyclical stability is not achieved in effect, and additive is excessive, and the mobility for being bound to cause phase-changing energy storage material is crossed greatly The generation of acute surfusion.
It has been found that in phase-changing energy storage material, the mass percent control of thickener is in 0.01%-10%, addition The mass percent control of agent exists:0.1%-5%, while the proportional region that should control additive and thickener is 1:1-2.
Meanwhile in additive propylene glycol and vaseline ratio, for control additive overall flow rate it is most important, application People has found that the mass ratio control of propylene glycol and vaseline is 2-3:The overall flow rate of 1.6-1.8, additive are relatively mild, with thickening After agent mixing, the probability of phenomenon of phase separation can not only be reduced, while the aggravation of surfusion will not be caused.
More preferably, phase-change heat-storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 80%-95%, thickening The additive of agent 0.01%-7.5%, nucleating agent 0.1%-10%, reinforcing material 1%-5% and 0.1%-5%.By reasonable The accounting of thickener is reduced, the accounting of energy storage material of main part is improved, the energy storage density of phase-changing energy storage material can be improved, meanwhile, Thickener accounting is reduced, release flow further increases the circulation ability of phase-changing energy storage material.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the thickener is selected from inorganic thickening agent, fiber-like thickener, polypropylene It is one or more in esters of gallic acid thickener, that is, natural polymer subclass thickener.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the natural polymer subclass thickener is in xanthans and guar gum It is one or more.Xanthans is also known as yellow glue, xanthan gum, and Xanthan Gum is a kind of list generated by the fermentation of false xanthomonas Spore polysaccharide, guar gum are a kind of galactomannans, are both natural polymer subclass thickeners, and xanthans and guar gum When coordinating with propylene glycol and vaseline, the yield limit of the system of formation not only can prevent energy storage material of main part due to reunion Caused by phenomenon of phase separation, improve the circulation ability of phase-changing energy storage material.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the polyacrylate-type thickeners are selected from by Sodium Polyacrylate, poly- third It is one or more in olefin(e) acid and its copolymer.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the energy storage material of main part crystalline hydrate salt, crystalline hydrate salt are eight water Barium hydroxide.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the nucleating agent is selected from Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, calcium sulphate dihydrate, chlorination It is one or more in barium, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium sulphate.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the reinforcing material is nano level metal or metal oxide powder, carbon It is one or more in material, foamed material and nano-particle.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the nano-particle includes copper nanoparticle and/or carbon nanotube.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the foamed material includes foamy graphite, foam metal aluminium or foam copper.
As another aspect of the present invention, present invention simultaneously provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned phase-changing energy storage material:It will be each Raw material is heated to the energy storage material of main part fusing after mixing, after stirring evenly to obtain the final product.Heating temperature is generally 60-90 DEG C, it may higher with specific reference to the melting point of energy storage material of main part.
The phase-changing energy storage material and preparation method thereof of the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 88%, thickener 2.5%, nucleation Agent 5%, reinforcing material 2% and 2.5% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the quality of propylene glycol and vaseline Than being 2:1.6, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:1.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is the mixed of xanthans and guar gum Object is closed, mixing quality ratio is 2:1, nucleating agent is calcium sulphate dihydrate, and reinforcing material is copper nanoparticle.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 2
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 90%, thickener 3.3%, nucleation Agent 2.7%, reinforcing material 1% and 3% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the quality of propylene glycol and vaseline Than being 2:1.7, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:1.1.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is Sodium Polyacrylate, nucleating agent For Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate, reinforcing material is copper nanoparticle.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 3
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 70%, thickener 10%, nucleation Agent 10%, reinforcing material 5% and 5% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the mass ratio of propylene glycol and vaseline It is 2:1.8, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:2.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is polyacrylic acid and its copolymerization Object, nucleating agent are barium chloride, and reinforcing material is copper nanoparticle.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 4
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 92%, thickener 0.13%, at Core agent 5.27%, reinforcing material 2.5% and 0.1% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, propylene glycol and vaseline Mass ratio be 2.5:1.6, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:1.3.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is xanthans, nucleating agent ten Phosphate dihydrate disodium hydrogen, reinforcing material are copper nanoparticle.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 5
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 80%, thickener 7.5%, nucleation Agent 6.5%, reinforcing material 1.5% and 4.5% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, propylene glycol and vaseline Mass ratio is 2.5:1.7, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is about 1:1.6.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is guar gum, and nucleating agent is sulphur Sour sodium, reinforcing material are copper nanoparticle.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 6
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 78%, thickener 5%, nucleating agent 9.44%, the additive of reinforcing material 4% and 3.56%, additive include propylene glycol and vaseline, the matter of propylene glycol and vaseline Amount is than being 2.5:1.8, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is about 1:1.5.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is hypo, and thickener is xanthans and guar gum Mixture, mixing quality ratio be 2:1, nucleating agent is the mixture of calcium sulphate dihydrate and barium chloride, and reinforcing material is Nanometer Copper Powder.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 7
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 88.5%, thickener 6.4%, at Core agent 0.1%, reinforcing material 1% and 4% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the matter of propylene glycol and vaseline Amount is than being 3:1.6, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:1.6.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is the mixed of xanthans and guar gum Object is closed, mixing quality ratio is 2:1, nucleating agent is calcium sulphate dihydrate, and reinforcing material is foam copper.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 8
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 88%, thickener 3.4%, nucleation Agent 3.6%, reinforcing material 3% and 2% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the quality of propylene glycol and vaseline Than being 3:1.7, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:1.7.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is the mixed of xanthans and guar gum Object is closed, mixing quality ratio is 2:1, nucleating agent is calcium sulphate dihydrate, and reinforcing material is foamy graphite.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 9
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 85%, thickener 1.8%, nucleation Agent 7.2%, reinforcing material 5% and 1% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the quality of propylene glycol and vaseline Than being 3:1.8, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:1.8.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is the mixed of xanthans and guar gum Object is closed, mixing quality ratio is 2:1, nucleating agent is calcium sulphate dihydrate, and reinforcing material is foam metal aluminium.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Embodiment 10
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 95%, thickener 0.19%, at Core agent 2.71%, reinforcing material 2% and 0.1% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, propylene glycol and vaseline Mass ratio is 2.4:1.7, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:1.9.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, energy storage material of main part is barium hydroxide, and thickener is the mixed of xanthans and guar gum Object is closed, mixing quality ratio is 2:1, nucleating agent is calcium sulphate dihydrate, and reinforcing material is carbon nanotube.
Above-mentioned each raw material is mixed in reaction vessel, is heated after mixing, is heated to after energy storage material of main part is completely melt It stirs evenly, obtains phase-changing energy storage material.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 and material composition ratio all same in embodiment 1, difference lies in additives only to contain propylene glycol, is free of Vaseline.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 and material composition ratio all same in embodiment 1, difference lies in additives only to contain vaseline, is free of third Glycol.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is distinguished as with embodiment 1 without additive, the quality hundred of thickener, nucleating agent and reinforcing material Score is same as Example 1, is 90.5% difference lies in the mass percent accounting of energy storage material of main part.
Comparative example 4
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 88%, thickener 3.43%, at Core agent 5%, reinforcing material 2% and 1.56% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the matter of propylene glycol and vaseline Amount is than being 2:1.6, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is about 1:2.2.
Comparative example 5
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 88%, thickener 4%, nucleating agent 5%, the additive of reinforcing material 2% and 1%, additive include propylene glycol and vaseline, and the mass ratio of propylene glycol and vaseline is 2:1.6, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is 1:4.
Comparative example 6
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 88%, thickener 2.37%, at Core agent 5%, reinforcing material 2% and 2.63% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the matter of propylene glycol and vaseline Amount is than being 2:1.6, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is about 1:0.9.
Comparative example 6
A kind of phase-changing energy storage material, percentage, including energy storage material of main part 88%, thickener 1.67%, at Core agent 5%, reinforcing material 2% and 3.33% additive, additive includes propylene glycol and vaseline, the matter of propylene glycol and vaseline Amount is than being 2:1.6, the mass ratio of additive and thickener is about 1:0.5.
Comparative example 7
Comparative example 7 and material composition ratio all same in embodiment 1, are polyethylene glycol difference lies in additive.
Comparative example 8
Comparative example 8 and material composition ratio all same in embodiment 1, are hydrogenated vegetable oil difference lies in additive.
Wherein polyethylene glycol and hydrogenated vegetable oil are more common lubricant.
Test example
Phase-changing energy storage material obtained by embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1-8 is tested, test method is as follows:
It is measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), test equipment:DSC-200PC Phox differential scanning calorimeters (Shanghai Fang Rui Instrument Ltd.).Enthalpy change Δ H is calculated by testing DSC curve.
Phase-changing energy storage material obtained by embodiment 1-10 and comparative example 1-8 is recycled, cycle 500 times, 800 It is secondary, 1200 times, measure respectively after 1500 times and obtain measuring Δ H, the results are shown in Table 1:
1 test result table of table
When propylene glycol or vaseline is used alone in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 it can be seen from 1 data of table, cycle-index exists Enthalpy drastically declines after 800 times, also lower than without using the comparative example 3 of additive.Illustrate that propylene glycol and vaseline in compounding, play Synergistic effect, cyclical stability not only do not decline, also than being not added with additive when effectively improve.Likewise, right Ratio 4-6 is illustrated when the ratio of additive and thickener is excessive or too small, can all so that cyclical stability is unstable, especially It is comparative example 5, and after using cycle 800 times, enthalpy drastically declines.
In addition, comparative example 7 and 8 has used other additives, the thermal cycle of phase-change heat-storage material steady compared to the examples, It is qualitative to be just drastically deteriorated after cycle at 500 times.Illustrate that the additive that can play lubricating action can not play raising stable circulation The effect of property.
Embodiments described above is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of phase-change heat-storage material, which is characterized in that percentage, including energy storage material of main part 70%-95%, increasing The additive of thick dose of 0.01%-7.5%, nucleating agent 0.1%-10%, reinforcing material 1%-5% and 0.1%-5%, it is described to add Agent is added to include propylene glycol and vaseline, the mass ratio of the propylene glycol and the vaseline is 2-3:1.6-1.8 the additive and institute The mass ratio for stating thickener is 1:1-2.
2. phase-change heat-storage material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that percentage, including the energy storage Material of main part 80%-95%, the thickener 0.01%-10%, the nucleating agent 0.1%-10%, the reinforcing material 1%- The additive of 5% and 0.1%-5%.
3. phase-change heat-storage material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickener is selected from inorganic thickening agent, fibre It ties up one or more in class thickener, polyacrylate-type thickeners and natural polymer subclass thickener.
4. phase-change heat-storage material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the natural polymer subclass thickener is selected from Huang It is one or more in virgin rubber and guar gum.
5. phase-change heat-storage material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the polyacrylate-type thickeners are selected from poly- It is one or more in sodium acrylate, polyacrylic acid and its copolymer.
6. phase-change heat-storage material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy storage material of main part is crystalline hydrate Salt, the crystalline hydrate salt are barium hydroxide.
7. phase-change heat-storage material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nucleating agent is selected from ten sulfate dihydrate aluminium It is one or more in potassium, calcium sulphate dihydrate, barium chloride, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium sulphate.
8. phase-change heat-storage material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reinforcing material is nano level metal or gold Belong to one or more in oxide powder, carbon material, foamed material and nano-particle.
9. phase-change heat-storage material according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the nano-particle include copper nanoparticle and/ Or carbon nanotube.
10. such as the preparation method of claim 1-9 any one of them phase-change heat-storage materials, which is characterized in that mix each raw material The energy storage material of main part fusing is heated to after closing uniformly, after stirring evenly to obtain the final product.
CN201810368446.8A 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 Phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof Active CN108441174B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810368446.8A CN108441174B (en) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 Phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810368446.8A CN108441174B (en) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 Phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108441174A true CN108441174A (en) 2018-08-24
CN108441174B CN108441174B (en) 2020-12-01

Family

ID=63200738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810368446.8A Active CN108441174B (en) 2018-04-23 2018-04-23 Phase-change heat storage material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108441174B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110564374A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-13 青海大学 Graphene aerogel or carbon nano-particle phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN111721435A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-29 苏州博雅聚创新能源科技有限公司 Temperature testing device and method for phase change energy storage material
WO2022062044A1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-31 齐鲁工业大学 Energy-storage temperature control material, preparation method therefor and application thereof

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1715361A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Thermal interface material
CN101284984A (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-15 李建民 Ultra-supercritical strengthening fluid heat-transferring method and heat-transferring medium
CN101288353A (en) * 2005-11-01 2008-10-15 泰克菲尔姆有限公司 Thermal interface material with multiple size distribution thermally conductive fillers
CN101486894A (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-07-22 深圳职业技术学院 Shape-stabilized phase change material and preparation thereof
CN102504541A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-20 上海鸣源新能源科技有限公司 Graphite phase-change thermal conduction silicone grease and preparation method thereof
CN102585773A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-18 深圳德邦界面材料有限公司 Phase-change heat-conduction interface material and preparation method thereof
CN104087254A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-08 江苏启能新能源材料有限公司 High-heat-conductivity inorganic phase-change energy storage material
CN106221676A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 贺迈新能源科技(上海)有限公司 The phase change heat storage material of many transformation temperatures and preparation technology thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1715361A (en) * 2004-07-02 2006-01-04 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Thermal interface material
CN101288353A (en) * 2005-11-01 2008-10-15 泰克菲尔姆有限公司 Thermal interface material with multiple size distribution thermally conductive fillers
CN101284984A (en) * 2007-04-09 2008-10-15 李建民 Ultra-supercritical strengthening fluid heat-transferring method and heat-transferring medium
CN101486894A (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-07-22 深圳职业技术学院 Shape-stabilized phase change material and preparation thereof
CN102504541A (en) * 2011-11-11 2012-06-20 上海鸣源新能源科技有限公司 Graphite phase-change thermal conduction silicone grease and preparation method thereof
CN102585773A (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-07-18 深圳德邦界面材料有限公司 Phase-change heat-conduction interface material and preparation method thereof
CN104087254A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-08 江苏启能新能源材料有限公司 High-heat-conductivity inorganic phase-change energy storage material
CN106221676A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 贺迈新能源科技(上海)有限公司 The phase change heat storage material of many transformation temperatures and preparation technology thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘程 等: "《食品添加剂实用大全》", 31 January 2004, 北京工业大学出版社 *
吴世敏等: "《简明精细化工大词典》", 30 June 1999, 辽宁科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111721435A (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-09-29 苏州博雅聚创新能源科技有限公司 Temperature testing device and method for phase change energy storage material
CN110564374A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-13 青海大学 Graphene aerogel or carbon nano-particle phase change material and preparation method thereof
CN110564374B (en) * 2019-09-18 2021-08-03 青海大学 Graphene aerogel or carbon nano-particle phase change material and preparation method thereof
WO2022062044A1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-31 齐鲁工业大学 Energy-storage temperature control material, preparation method therefor and application thereof
US11946246B2 (en) 2020-09-25 2024-04-02 Qilu University Of Technology Energy-storing temperature control material and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108441174B (en) 2020-12-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9099762B2 (en) Composite phase change material
Qu et al. Study on properties of phase change foam concrete block mixed with paraffin/fumed silica composite phase change material
CN108441174A (en) A kind of phase-change heat-storage material and preparation method thereof
Su et al. Preparation and thermal properties of n–octadecane/stearic acid eutectic mixtures with hexagonal boron nitride as phase change materials for thermal energy storage
Huang et al. Microstructure and thermal properties of cetyl alcohol/high density polyethylene composite phase change materials with carbon fiber as shape-stabilized thermal storage materials
CN106221676B (en) The phase change heat storage material and its preparation process of multiphase height
CN103666381A (en) Phase-change energy-storage material
CN104386981A (en) Concrete materials having functions of heat conduction and heat storage, and preparation method thereof
Zhu et al. Improved thermal properties of stearic acid/high density polyethylene/carbon fiber composite heat storage materials
CN110591654A (en) Phase-change heat storage composite material and preparation method thereof
CN104610927B (en) Low melting point fused salt mixt heat accumulation heat-transfer matcrial and preparation method thereof
CN103012953B (en) Flame-retardant polypropylene/graphene/carbon nano tube nanocomposite material and preparation method thereof
CN108531136A (en) A kind of high efficiency composition phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN103275387A (en) Nano antimonous oxide master batch as well as preparation method and application thereof in halogen-free synergistic flame retardant plastic
CN104357019A (en) Low-temperature thermal control phase change microcapsule and preparation method thereof
CN102181092B (en) Application of carboxylic acid metal salt of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride as nucleating agent for polypropylene beta crystal form
CN104893672A (en) High-density polyethylene/paraffin composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN108467711A (en) A kind of inorganic composite phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN110669259B (en) Efficient flame-retardant smoke-suppression environment-friendly bifunctional auxiliary agent and PVC-U material prepared from same
CN107488020A (en) A kind of phase transformation gelling insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN107523272B (en) High-thermal-conductivity binary low-eutectic-temperature-coefficient hydrated salt phase-change material and preparation method thereof
CN111621264A (en) Nano modified sodium acetate trihydrate phase change heat storage material and preparation method thereof
CN102433104B (en) Heat-transfer fluid, preparation method for same and use thereof
CN106242494A (en) Material for storing heat of phase change in low temperature and preparation method thereof in graphene aerogel complex intensifying
Sang et al. Studies of eutectic hydrated salt/polymer hydrogel composite as form-stable phase change material for building thermal energy storage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant