CN108440220A - A kind of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure - Google Patents
A kind of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108440220A CN108440220A CN201810708207.2A CN201810708207A CN108440220A CN 108440220 A CN108440220 A CN 108440220A CN 201810708207 A CN201810708207 A CN 201810708207A CN 108440220 A CN108440220 A CN 108440220A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, discloses a kind of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure and processing method, the feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure are made of following portions by weight：Ashes, zeolite powder, calcium chloride, agricultural waste material, humic acid, vegetable protein, starch sugar residue, feces of livestock and poultry, microbial bacteria, fertilizer, plant activating enzymes, rw fermenting agents etc.；A kind of processing method is disclosed simultaneously.The present invention not only acts as moisture absorption, reduces moisture effect since the time is added in fermentation coda, and effectively evades and lead to Ammonia valatilization because ashes alkalinity is strong, prevents the loss of nitrogen nutrient, avoids reducing total nutrient；In addition, ashes more than 200 mesh can effectively wrap up fermentation materials and fill the gap between fermentation materials, it can also inhibit Ammonia valatilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural fertilizers more particularly to a kind of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure and processing
Method.
Background technology
Fertilizer refers to nutrient necessary to provide plant, improves soil property, horizontal a kind of object of increasing soil fertility
Matter is one of material base of agricultural production.Include mainly ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, moderate-element
Fertilizer, bio-feritlizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer etc..Organic fertilizer includes organic nitrogenous fertilizer, synthetic organic nitrogen fertilizer
Deng.China's someone's Animal fecal pollution accustomed to using, barnyard manure, compost, is made compost with biogas manure etc. at green manure.Organic and inorganic fertilizer i.e. half
Organic fertilizer is that organic fertilizer passes through fertilizer made of mechanical mixture or chemical reaction with inorganic fertilizer.However, existing fertilizer is applied
With being easy to cause soil texture destruction, the bad phenomenons such as the content of organic matter declines, and fertilizer efficiency is short；During the fermentation with opportunity fertilizer
Ammonia valatilization is serious, and nitrogen nutrient is enabled to be lost in, and fertilizer efficiency is not also high.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer be it is a kind of in organic matter be added rational proportion beneficial microbe, such as all kinds of beneficial moulds,
The novel green fertilizer that nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphobacteria and B. mucilaginocus etc. are prepared is current one of Fertilizer development direction both at home and abroad.
The beginning of the nineties, research and batch production large-scale production of China's input to bio-bacterial manure, and to commercialization and standardize
Direction is developed.Some bio-bacterial manures occurred currently on the market are apparent to being played in the volume increase of crop and raising product quality
Effect.
The research of China's microbial-bacterial fertilizer at present even there are many deficiencies place, such as the active constituent content of some products
Opposite also relatively low, microbial population is unstable, and the easy degeneration of kind, procreation coefficient be not high, and granule strength is more low, long-term
Storage and transport during be susceptible to the problems such as broken and rotten.The research data in relation to microbial-bacterial fertilizer is mostly at present
About fertilizer efficiency verification, and as the committed step for improving microbial-bacterial fertilizer quality and high-volume production, i.e. microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Report in terms of development technology flow is considerably less, and very general, without productive value, it is difficult to realize batch production large-scale production and
Commercial application.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is：Existing fertilizer application is easy to cause soil texture destruction, fertilizer efficiency
The bad phenomenons such as short；Ammonia valatilization is serious during the fermentation for organic fertilizer simultaneously, enables nitrogen nutrient be lost in, fertilizer efficiency is not also high；Not yet
Have and carry out huge profit use in conjunction with some wastes, solves environmental issue.
Invention content
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure and processing
Method.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of feces of livestock and poultry processes biological organic bacterial manure, component is by mass parts by ashes 10-
17 parts, 5-10 parts of zeolite powder, 7-10 parts of calcium chloride, 25-55 parts of agricultural waste material, 7-12 parts of humic acid, vegetable protein 7-14
Part, 5-15 parts of starch sugar residue, 30-60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10-20 parts of microbial bacteria, 5-10 parts of plant activating enzymes, rw fermenting agents
5-8 parts, 10-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium sulfate
2-3 parts, 1-2 parts of Boratex, 0.1-1 parts of copper sulphate, 0.1-1 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate 0.2-0.5
Part, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-5 parts of cottonseed meal, 3-5 parts of biological germ fertilizer and 1-2 parts of compositions of tea leaf powder.
Further, the fineness of the starch sugar residue is 50 mesh.
Further, the biological germ fertilizer is by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped
Bacillus composition mixture, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus
Quantity ratio be 4:(1-3)：1:1:1；The nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bud
The biologic live bacteria sum of born of the same parents bacillus is greater than or equal to 3 × 1010CFU/g；The tea leaf powder, polyphenol content 30-35%, iron content
2-3%, mesh number 100-120 mesh.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feces of livestock and poultry process biological organic bacterial manure processing method include with
Lower step：
Step 1, pretreatment of raw material；
Agricultural waste material, humic acid and feces of livestock and poultry are pulverized and mixed, adjusting mixture pH with calcium hydroxide exists
Between 6.5-8.0；And with potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium sulfate, Boratex, copper sulphate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, cottonseed meal and tea leaf powder mixing；Obtain mixed raw material；
Step 2 is just fermented；
Be added zeolite powder and calcium chloride into mixed raw material, wherein feces of livestock and poultry, zeolite powder, calcium chloride three weight match
Than being 100:3:3, and rw fermenting agents are added, it ferments 10 days under the conditions of temperature is 60-70 DEG C after being uniformly mixed；It obtains just
Fermentation materials；
Step 3 is fermented eventually；
The powdery ashes of vegetable protein, starch, plant activating enzymes and 200 mesh are added into fermentation materials, ashes add
Dosage is the 23% of first fermentation materials total weight, is heated to 65 DEG C, microbial bacteria, mixed fermentation is then added, while adding life
Object bacterial manure material；Fermentation in 4-5 days is completed, and fermentation organic fertilizer is made；
Step 4, finished product；
Organic fertilizer is dried under the unglazed environment of 35 DEG C of -45 DEG C of dryings, graininess then, which is made, by machinery has
Machine bacterial manure.
Further, the agricultural waste material is that agricultural crop straw and crops deep processing fertilizer form；
The feces of livestock and poultry is by one or more in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure；
The microbial bacteria is made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma (being purchased from market) mixing, and
Mixed proportion is 1:1:1.2.
Further, the powdery ashes being added in whole fermentation procedure are the ashes of biomass power plant.
Further, the preparation method of biological germ fertilizer includes：
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus are existed using oese
It is respectively connected under sterile working in the collective media after sterilizing, seed liquor is prepared in constant-temperature table culture respectively；
The preparation of two level scale-up medium：
It is that 2% inoculum concentration is linked into the collective media after sterilizing jointly by volume respectively by the seed liquor of preparation
In, two level scale-up medium is prepared in constant-temperature table culture；
Fermented and cultured：
The two level scale-up medium of preparation is linked into the fermentation equipped with collective media for 2% inoculum concentration by volume
In tank, fermented and cultured is 8% skimmed milk power to be added as protective agent in mass ratio after fermentation completely, ferments 2-3 days in greenhouse,
Tipping 1 time daily, then stack 1-4 days；Be prepared into freeze-dried powder to get.
Further, the collective media, component mass ratio are：0.5 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of glucose, biphosphate
5 parts of 0.2 part of potassium, 0.05 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of peptone, 0.5 part of yeast powder, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate and starch.
Further, the sterilizing methods of collective media are：120 DEG C sterilize 15 minutes.
Further, the condition of constant-temperature table culture is：28 DEG C of 150 revs/min of constant-temperature tables；Cultivate 18h；
The condition of fermented and cultured is：38 DEG C, 200 revs/min, constant temperature incubation 18 hours.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：The present invention not only acts as moisture absorption, drops since the time is added in fermentation coda
Low moisture content acts on, and effectively evades and lead to Ammonia valatilization because ashes alkalinity is strong, prevents the loss of nitrogen nutrient, avoids
Reduce total nutrient；In addition, ashes more than 200 mesh can effectively wrap up fermentation materials and fill the gap between fermentation materials,
It can inhibit Ammonia valatilization, while create anaerobic and the low environment of humidity, play the work for inhibiting fermentation, terminating fermentation reaction
With to effectively prevent causing organic matter inorganization because of yeast-bitten；The present invention, which has, promotes plant growth, improves Genes For Plant Tolerance
Sick ability reduces the usage amount of chemical products, improves the effect of soil texture, and at low cost, easy to use, is conducive to a wide range of
Popularization.
The biological inoculum of the present invention has longer time-to-live, better nitrogen fixation effect.
The present invention has used microbial ecology, agrology and soil nutrient and plant interaction principle, is with culture medium
Medium is prepared by the process of actication of culture, the fermentation of upper tank, freeze-drying, is the classical combination of physics and chemical means.Soil
The classical theory of earth fertilizer science shows：Edaphon bacterial manure is not only advanced fertilizer, and is the modifying agent of soil, once
In being manured into soil, microorganism is just adsorbed using substances such as organic matter, humus in soil, is colonized, these substances is made to turn
The usage amount of chemical fertilizer can not only be reduced, moreover it is possible to greatly improve by nutrients such as amino acid and proteins that plant utilizes by turning to
The utilization rate of soil to fertilize.
Strain of the present invention is purchased from market, using the specificity and Enzymatic characteristic of bacterial strain, is compounded, is with collective media
Medium is enlarged culture, carries out the logical oxygen mixed fermentation of fermentation tank, after be prepared into bacterium powder, during pouring root is manured into soil, can improve
Soil environment promotes plant strain growth, increases plant resistance, and crop yield is made to increase income.The microbial compound bacterial fertilizer of this bacterium powder type
Biologic live bacteria sum >=3 × 1010CFU/g, can be kept in the environment of sealing, in ± 20 DEG C of environment temperatures 12 months it is constant
Matter is a kind of water-soluble microbial-bacterial fertilizer of fabulous crop, has the characteristic of cheap environmental protection.
The present invention obtains the microorganism species in the rhizospheric environment of plant growth, to the growth and development of plant, causes a disease, degeneration-resistant
Generation with active ingredient plays an important role, to improve root system using external source addition plant growth-promoting bacteria and concomitance bacterium
The microenvironment of soil, and be made during microbial-bacterial fertilizer is manured into soil；
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention can improve the physicochemical property of soil, improve the content of effective bacterium in soil, improve soil
The decomposition of earth organic matter, the release for improving the available nutrient of soil, it is final to realize the usage amount for reducing chemical fertilizer, pesticide year by year.
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention can improve the metabolic capability of plant, promote the root growth of plant, make its prosperity,
The content for improving plant soluble sugar and chlorophyll, enhances the anti-adversity of plant,.
The microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention can improve the quality of plant, no chemical contamination, and can improve yield 20%,.
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer preparation process of the present invention is simple, each Compound bacterium on same culture medium mixing fermentation culture to obtain the final product,
Without antagonism between each bacterial strain, is cultivated respectively without using a variety of culture mediums, simplifies production technology, reduce production cost,
It is easy to implement industrialized production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Feces of livestock and poultry provided in an embodiment of the present invention processes biological organic bacterial manure, component by mass parts by 10-17 parts of ashes,
5-10 parts of zeolite powder, 25-55 parts of agricultural waste material, 7-12 parts of humic acid, 7-14 parts of vegetable protein, forms sediment at 7-10 parts of calcium chloride
5-15 parts of pulverized sugar slag, 30-60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10-20 parts of microbial bacteria, 5-10 parts of plant activating enzymes, rw fermenting agents 5-8
Part, 10-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium sulfate 2-3
Part, 1-2 parts of Boratex, 0.1-1 parts of copper sulphate, 0.1-1 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, sulphur
1-2 parts of sour zinc 0.2-0.5 parts, 1-5 parts of cottonseed meal, 3-5 parts of biological germ fertilizer and tea leaf powder form.
The fineness of the starch sugar residue is 50 mesh.
The biological germ fertilizer is by nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped brood cell's bar
Bacterium composition mixture, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, the quantity of gel-shaped bacillus
Than being 4:(1-3)：1:1:1；The nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus
Biologic live bacteria sum be greater than or equal to 3 × 1010CFU/g；The tea leaf powder, polyphenol content 30-35%, iron content 2-3%,
Mesh number 100-120 mesh.
If the processing method of Fig. 1, feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure provided in an embodiment of the present invention include following step
Suddenly：
S101：Pretreatment of raw material；Agricultural waste material, humic acid and feces of livestock and poultry are pulverized and mixed, calcium hydroxide is used
Mixture pH is adjusted between 6.5-8.0；And with potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium sulfate, boron
Sour sodium, copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, cottonseed meal and tea leaf powder mixing；Obtain mixed raw material；
S102：Just fermentation；Zeolite powder and calcium chloride, wherein feces of livestock and poultry, zeolite powder, calcium chloride are added into mixed raw material
The weight proportion of three is 100:3:3, and rw fermenting agents are added, after being uniformly mixed under the conditions of temperature is 60-70 DEG C
Fermentation 10 days；Obtain just fermentation materials；
S103：Fermentation eventually；The powdery stove of vegetable protein, starch, plant activating enzymes and 200 mesh is added into fermentation materials
Ash, the additive amounts of ashes are the 23% of first fermentation materials total weight, are heated to 65 DEG C, are then added microbial bacteria, mixed fermentation,
Add biological germ fertilizer simultaneously；Fermentation in 4-5 days is completed, and fermentation organic fertilizer is made；
S104：Finished product；Organic fertilizer is dried under the unglazed environment of 35 DEG C of -45 DEG C of dryings, is then made by machinery
At graininess organic fungi-manure.
The agricultural waste material is that agricultural crop straw and crops deep processing fertilizer form；
The feces of livestock and poultry is by one or more in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure；
The microbial bacteria is made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma (being purchased from market) mixing, and
Mixed proportion is 1:1:1.2.
The powdery ashes being added in whole fermentation procedure are the ashes of biomass power plant.
The preparation method of biological germ fertilizer includes：
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus are existed using oese
It is respectively connected under sterile working in the collective media after sterilizing, seed liquor is prepared in constant-temperature table culture respectively；
The preparation of two level scale-up medium：
It is that 2% inoculum concentration is linked into the collective media after sterilizing jointly by volume respectively by the seed liquor of preparation
In, two level scale-up medium is prepared in constant-temperature table culture；
Fermented and cultured：
The two level scale-up medium of preparation is linked into the fermentation equipped with collective media for 2% inoculum concentration by volume
In tank, fermented and cultured is 8% skimmed milk power to be added as protective agent in mass ratio after fermentation completely, ferments 2-3 days in greenhouse,
Tipping 1 time daily, then stack 1-4 days；Be prepared into freeze-dried powder to get.
The collective media, component mass ratio are：0.5 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of glucose, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2
Part, 0.05 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of peptone, 0.5 part of yeast powder, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate and 5 parts of starch.
The sterilizing methods of collective media are：120 DEG C sterilize 15 minutes.
The condition of constant-temperature table culture is：28 DEG C of 150 revs/min of constant-temperature tables；Cultivate 18h；
The condition of fermented and cultured is：38 DEG C, 200 revs/min, constant temperature incubation 18 hours.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the present invention, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus are from purchased in market.
Embodiment 1
Feces of livestock and poultry provided in an embodiment of the present invention processes biological organic bacterial manure, and component is by mass parts by 10 parts of ashes, boiling
5 parts of mountain flour, 7 parts of calcium chloride, 25 parts of agricultural waste material, 7 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of vegetable protein, 5-15 parts of starch sugar residue, livestock and poultry
30-60 parts of excrement, 10-20 parts of microbial bacteria, 5-10 parts of plant activating enzymes, 5-8 parts of rw fermenting agents, 10-12 parts of potassium sulfate, phosphorus
Sour monoammonium 5-8 parts, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2-3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1-2 parts of Boratex, sulfuric acid
0.1-1 parts of copper, 0.1-1 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, cottonseed
1-2 parts of 1-5 parts of cake powder, 3-5 parts of biological germ fertilizer and tea leaf powder compositions
Embodiment 2
Feces of livestock and poultry provided in an embodiment of the present invention processes biological organic bacterial manure, and component is by mass parts by 13 parts of ashes, boiling
8 parts of mountain flour, 8 parts of calcium chloride, 35 parts of agricultural waste material, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of vegetable protein, 5-15 parts of starch sugar residue, poultry
30-60 parts of poultry manure, 10-20 parts of microbial bacteria, 5-10 parts of plant activating enzymes, 5-8 parts of rw fermenting agents, 10-12 parts of potassium sulfate,
5-8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2-3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1-2 parts of Boratex, sulphur
Sour copper 0.1-1 parts, 0.1-1 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, cotton
1-2 parts of 1-5 parts of seed cake powder, 3-5 parts of biological germ fertilizer and tea leaf powder compositions.
Embodiment 3
Feces of livestock and poultry provided in an embodiment of the present invention processes biological organic bacterial manure, and component is by mass parts by 17 parts of ashes, boiling
10 parts of mountain flour, 10 parts of calcium chloride, 55 parts of agricultural waste material, 12 parts of humic acid, 14 parts of vegetable protein, 5-15 parts of starch sugar residue,
30-60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10-20 parts of microbial bacteria, 5-10 parts of plant activating enzymes, 5-8 parts of rw fermenting agents, potassium sulfate 10-12
Part, 5-8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2-3 parts of calcium sulfate, Boratex 1-2
Part, 0.1-1 parts of copper sulphate, 0.1-1 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.5
Part, 1-5 parts of cottonseed meal, 3-5 parts of biological germ fertilizer and 1-2 parts of compositions of tea leaf powder
The powdery ashes provided by the invention being added in whole fermentation procedure are the ashes of biomass power plant.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feces of livestock and poultry processes biological organic bacterial manure, which is characterized in that the feces of livestock and poultry processes biological organic bacterial manure group
Part is by mass parts by 10-17 parts of ashes, 5-10 parts of zeolite powder, 7-10 parts of calcium chloride, 25-55 parts of agricultural waste material, humic acid
7-12 parts, 7-14 parts of vegetable protein, 5-15 parts of starch sugar residue, 30-60 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 10-20 parts of microbial bacteria, plant activation
5-10 parts of enzyme, 5-8 parts of rw fermenting agents, 10-12 parts of potassium sulfate, 5-8 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 5-8 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of ammonium sulfate, carbon
5-10 parts of sour hydrogen ammonium, 2-3 parts of calcium sulfate, 1-2 parts of Boratex, 0.1-1 parts of copper sulphate, 0.1-1 parts of magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate 0.1-
1 part, 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-5 parts of cottonseed meal, 3-5 parts of biological germ fertilizer and tea leaf powder 1-2
Part composition.
2. feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1 processes biological organic bacterial manure, which is characterized in that the fineness of the starch sugar residue is
50 mesh.
3. feces of livestock and poultry as described in claim 1 processes biological organic bacterial manure, which is characterized in that the biological germ fertilizer is by fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus composition mixture, the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicic acid
Salt bacterium, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus quantity ratio be 4:(1-3)：1:1:1；The fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus biologic live bacteria sum be greater than or equal to 3 ×
1010CFU/g；The tea leaf powder, polyphenol content 30-35%, iron content 2-3%, mesh number 100-120 mesh.
4. a kind of processing method of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the poultry
The processing method of poultry manure processing biological organic bacterial manure includes the following steps：
Step 1, pretreatment of raw material；
Agricultural waste material, humic acid and feces of livestock and poultry are pulverized and mixed, mixture pH is adjusted in 6.5-8.0 with calcium hydroxide
Between；And with potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium sulfate, Boratex, copper sulphate, magnesium sulfate, sulphur
It is sour ferrous, ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, cottonseed meal and tea leaf powder mixing；Obtain mixed raw material；
Step 2 is just fermented；
Be added zeolite powder and calcium chloride into mixed raw material, wherein feces of livestock and poultry, zeolite powder, calcium chloride three weight proportion be
100:3:3, and rw fermenting agents are added, it ferments 10 days under the conditions of temperature is 60-70 DEG C after being uniformly mixed；Obtain just fermentation
Material；
Step 3 is fermented eventually；
The powdery ashes of vegetable protein, starch, plant activating enzymes and 200 mesh, the additive amount of ashes are added into fermentation materials
It is the 23% of first fermentation materials total weight, is heated to 65 DEG C, microbial bacteria, mixed fermentation is then added, while adding biological bacteria
Fertilizer；Fermentation in 4-5 days is completed, and fermentation organic fertilizer is made；
Step 4, finished product；
Organic fertilizer is dried under the unglazed environment of 35 DEG C of -45 DEG C of dryings, graininess organic bacteria is then made by machinery
Fertilizer.
5. the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the farming
Object waste is that agricultural crop straw and crops deep processing fertilizer form；
The feces of livestock and poultry is by one or more in cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure；
The microbial bacteria is made of bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Trichoderma mixing, and mixed proportion is 1:1:
1.2。
6. the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described at end
The powdery ashes being added in fermentation procedure are the ashes of biomass power plant.
7. the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that bio-bacterial manure
The preparation method of material includes：
By nitrogen-fixing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus cereus, streptococcus thermophilus, gel-shaped bacillus using oese sterile
It is respectively connected under operation in the collective media after sterilizing, seed liquor is prepared in constant-temperature table culture respectively；
The preparation of two level scale-up medium：
The seed liquor of preparation is linked into for 2% inoculum concentration in the collective media after sterilizing jointly by volume respectively, it is permanent
Two level scale-up medium is prepared in warm shaking table culture；
Fermented and cultured：
The two level scale-up medium of preparation is linked into the fermentation tank equipped with collective media for 2% inoculum concentration by volume
In, fermented and cultured is 8% skimmed milk power to be added as protective agent in mass ratio after fermentation completely, ferments 2-3 days in greenhouse, often
Its tipping 1 time, then stack 1-4 days；Be prepared into freeze-dried powder to get.
8. the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that
The collective media, component mass ratio are：0.5 part of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of glucose, 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur
5 parts of 0.05 part of sour magnesium, 0.1 part of peptone, 0.5 part of yeast powder, 0.01 part of ferrous sulfate and starch.
9. the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that general culture
The sterilizing methods of base are：120 DEG C sterilize 15 minutes.
10. the processing method of feces of livestock and poultry processing biological organic bacterial manure as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that constant temperature shakes
Bed culture condition be：28 DEG C of 150 revs/min of constant-temperature tables；Cultivate 18h；
The condition of fermented and cultured is：38 DEG C, 200 revs/min, constant temperature incubation 18 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN109180364A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-11 | 延边龙参米有机肥业有限公司 | A kind of ginseng rice bio-organic fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN110483177A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-22 | 赵青 | A kind of nutritional preparation and preparation method thereof promoting plant growth and application method |
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