CN108440044A - A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108440044A
CN108440044A CN201810418832.3A CN201810418832A CN108440044A CN 108440044 A CN108440044 A CN 108440044A CN 201810418832 A CN201810418832 A CN 201810418832A CN 108440044 A CN108440044 A CN 108440044A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
water
end wall
turning handle
runner
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Granted
Application number
CN201810418832.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108440044B (en
Inventor
屠元峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Sabifeng Compound Fertilizer Co ltd
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Pinghu Dry Industry Import And Export Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810418832.3A priority Critical patent/CN108440044B/en
Priority to JP2018125667A priority patent/JP6564978B1/en
Publication of CN108440044A publication Critical patent/CN108440044A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108440044B publication Critical patent/CN108440044B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/979Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/90Apparatus therefor
    • C05F17/964Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
    • C05F17/971Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
    • C05F17/986Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being liquid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer devices, it is provided with the first drive cavity in the babinet upper surface, the cunning chamber of vertical direction is provided on the left of first drive cavity, it is provided with motor-driven rotation axis in first drive cavity, it is fixedly installed cam in the rotation axis, the lower cam end is rotatably provided with sliding block, it is provided with the first turning handle on rear side of the cam, it is provided with sliding slot in first turning handle, the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding slot, first turning handle right side is turnably provided with the second turning handle, the other end of second turning handle is rotatably set to the front side of the cam in the rotation axis, in present invention work, it is simple in structure, it is easily operated, it is provided with vacuum chamber, gas purification chamber, water tank, increase the device feature of environmental protection, convenience, improve the automatization level of device.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer production field, specially a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device.
Background technology
Influence with crops to national economy is increasingly important, and the efficiency fecund for increasing crops is important work, Fertilizer is huge for voluminous Efficiency as the nutritional supplementation of crops, so the producing device to fertilizer requires also increasingly Height, current fertilizer device can reach high-effect, but there are a large amount of dusts are generated when raw material crushing, be easy straight by operator It connects in suction body, endangers the health of personnel, and the dust generated enters in air the pollution for causing environment, secondly, fertilizer Pungent smell is will produce in material fermentation process, and current device and not environmentally does not make it specific solution, leads to air Pollution, last fertilizer device there are problems that being difficult to clean, and increase cost of labor and waste of time.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer devices to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device, including babinet, it is described It is provided with the first drive cavity in babinet upper surface, is provided with the cunning chamber of vertical direction on the left of first drive cavity, described first It is provided with motor-driven rotation axis in drive cavity, cam is fixedly installed in the rotation axis, the lower cam end is rotatable Be provided with sliding block, be provided with the first turning handle on rear side of the cam, sliding slot, the sliding block and institute be provided in first turning handle State sliding slot sliding connection, first turning handle right side is turnably provided with the second turning handle, second turning handle it is another One end is rotatably set to the front side of the cam in the rotation axis, and the left end of first turning handle is rotatably connected to third The other end of turning handle, the third turning handle stretches into the sliding intracavitary through first drive cavity and is rotatably connected to stripping and slicing, institute It states horizontal homogeneous on the lower face of stripping and slicing and cutter is distributed with, vacuum chamber, the dust suction are provided on the left of first drive cavity The front end face of chamber is fixedly installed filter screen, and the rear end of the vacuum chamber is provided with and communicated with dismountable disposal box, the dust It is provided with dust collecting space in case, is installed with ventilative dust bag on the dust collecting space front end face, behind the upside of the disposal box The lock slots of opening backwards are provided in end wall, the aft bulkhead of the dust collecting space is provided with and communicated with wind chamber, the dust collecting space It is connected to the vacuum chamber and the wind chamber, the wind chamber is connected to the dust collecting space and free surrounding space, the wind intracavitary upper and lower side Wall is symmetrically arranged with fixed link, and the one end of the fixed link far from end wall above and below the wind chamber is fixedly installed fixed block, described Be installed with first motor in fixed block, the output shaft right end of the first motor through the fixed block stretch into the wind intracavitary and It is installed with moving block, rotation fan is evenly distributed on the excircle of the switch block, wind chamber upper end is provided with opening up Sliding slot, the L-shaped locking driving lever upwardly extended is provided in the sliding slot, and the locking driving lever right end stretches into institute through the babinet It states in lock slots, the locking driving lever left end is fixedly installed top pressure spring, the top pressure spring left end and the sliding slot left end Wall is fixedly connected, and the lower horizontal of the vacuum chamber is provided with feed inlet, and the feed inlet left end is communicated with free surrounding space, described It is provided with motor-driven symmetrical belt wheel in feed inlet, is rotated on the belt wheel and is provided with the first belt, the charging It is provided with agitation chamber on the right side of mouthful, rotating bar is provided with before and after the agitation intracavitary, slice, institute is symmetrically arranged in the rotating bar The lower end for stating agitation chamber is provided with feed opening, and the first solenoid valve, the right side of first drive cavity are installed in the feed opening It is provided with water tank, the water tank lower end wall is fixedly installed water-main, and electric valve, institute are provided in the water-main Water-main inferior division is stated to be provided with the left side agitation chamber right end wall extended to the left to be fixedly installed horizontal-extending first defeated Water pipe, the first water-supply-pipe left end are installed with the first nozzle, and the water-main inferior division is provided with second extended downwardly Water-supply-pipe, second water-supply-pipe lower end are installed with the second nozzle, first water-supply-pipe and second water-supply-pipe upper end with The water-main connection, the agitation chamber right side are provided with cylindric stir chamber, and second nozzle stretches into the stir chamber Interior, the stir chamber upper end is provided with the second motor, and the agitating shaft that is provided with of second motor lower end exports axis connection with it, The agitating shaft lower end is stretched into the stir chamber, and stirring rod, stir chamber outside circle are evenly arranged on the agitating shaft Be installed with circular dry cavity week, be fixedly installed circular heating plate in the dry cavity, the heating plate upper end with Power supply is electrically connected, and gas purification chamber is provided on the upside of the stir chamber, and the gas purification chamber left end wall fixed setting is oriented The snorkel of lower extension, venthole is provided in the snorkel, and the venthole is connected to the gas purification chamber and is stirred with described Chamber is mixed, the gas purification chamber right end wall is installed with the escape pipe for extending right up to free surrounding space, is provided in the escape pipe Outlet chamber, the escape pipe and free surrounding space contact portion excircle are evenly distributed with venthole, described in the venthole connection Outlet chamber and free surrounding space are provided with sliding block in the outlet chamber, and the left end wall of the sliding block is symmetrical above and below to be installed with spring, institute Stating spring left end, end wall is connected up and down with the outlet chamber, and the second drive cavity is provided on the downside of the stir chamber left end wall, described Rack is provided in second drive cavity, the rack right end is fixedly installed sealing plate, and the sealing plate stretches into the stir chamber Interior to offset with the stir chamber right end wall, the rack lower face engagement is connected with meshing gear, and the meshing gear rear end is set It is equipped with third motor, the axle center of the third motor is fixedly connected with the meshing gear center, under the stir chamber is interior End is installed with water strainer, and the water strainer is located on the downside of the sealing plate, and the stir chamber lower end wall, which is provided with and communicated with, to be prolonged to the right The effluent trough stretched is provided with second solenoid valve in the effluent trough, is installed with outlet pipe on the downside of the babinet right end wall, it is described go out Apopore is provided in water pipe, the apopore is connected to the effluent trough and free surrounding space, thus constitutes complete environmental protection Fertile device.
Preferably, the front end face of the vacuum chamber is back taper inclined-plane, the filter screen is all inclined-plane setting.
Preferably, the agitation chamber right side wall is provided with arc-shaped, the length of the slice is equal to the arc radius.
Preferably, the 4th motor output end is connected with the rotation axis, first turn is installed in the rotation axis Wheel, the first runner left side are provided with the second runner, and the second runner right end wall center, which is fixedly installed, to be turned Roller is moved, belt wheel is installed in the rotating roller, third runner, the third runner right end wall are provided on the downside of first runner It is installed with rotating bar, first runner, second runner connect rotation with the third runner by the second belt.
Preferably, the gas purification intracavitary is placed with activated carbon and catalyst.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In present invention work, the 4th motor work, by stalk etc. The raw material for making fertilizer is positioned in feed inlet, is driven raw material to cutter to the right by the first belt, the rotation of cam It drives stripping and slicing to move along a straight line up and down to cut raw material, at the same time, first motor work drives rotation fan rotation to make air-flow It flows from front to back, so that the dust that cutting generates is passed through filter screen and enter in disposal box, then be collected by dust bag, after cutting Raw material agitation intracavitary is fallen to by the first belt-conveying, rotating bar rotates so that slice rotation, to the raw material after cutting into One step is shredded, while the raw material fragment of agitation intracavitary being pushed to enter in feed opening, is opened the first solenoid valve, is made the raw material after chopping Into in stir chamber, after after the completion of raw material cutting and after entering in stir chamber, first motor is stopped with the 4th motor, to the left Disposal box is taken out replaceable dust bag by slide lock driving lever, and then the second motor works, and agitating shaft drives stirring rod rotation pair Raw material is stirred fermentation, and the gas that fermentation while generates by venthole enters gas purification intracavitary, and to carry out deodorization net Change, when gas purification intracavity gas pressure is excessive, gas pushes sliding block to slide into venthole right lateral position to the right by outlet chamber It sets, free surrounding space, when gas pressure reduces, elastic shrinkage that sliding block passes through spring is discharged by venthole in the gas after deodorization Effect is moved downward to the seal operation of progress outlet chamber on the left of venthole, and after fermentation, the work of third motor passes through axle center Rotation drive meshing gear rotate counterclockwise, then rack horizontal movement to the left so that sealing plate slide to the left until stir chamber and Effluent trough communicates, and the liquid generated after fermentation is flowed by water strainer in effluent trough, opens second solenoid valve so that after fermentation Liquid is collected by apopore, after drainage, is powered on to heating plate for electrical heating, then to the raw material in stir chamber Processing is dried, at the same time, stirring rod persistently rotates stirring and reinforces drying, until after the completion of dry, the second motor stops The making to fertilizer is completed in work, after chemical fertilizer completes, opens electric valve, will by the first water-supply-pipe and the second water-supply-pipe Cleaning solution in water tank is transported to agitation chamber and carries out the cleaning of device in stir chamber, so far the use operation of finishing device.
The device of the invention, simple in structure, easily operated, the position of cutting raw material is provided with vacuum chamber can be to cutting The dust of generation is collected, and is avoided operating personnel from sucking and is reduced environmental pollution, and thorn is reduced by the setting of gas purification chamber Environmental pollution caused by swashing gas, and water tank directly cleans after the completion of device makes fertilizer, and it is clean just to increase device Victory, improves the service life of device, and automatization level improves.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main structure diagram of environment-friendly fertilizer device entirety complete section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 1 in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second belt transmission structure left view structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second belt transmission structure main structure diagram in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention:A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device, including babinet 1, the case It is provided with the first drive cavity 2 in 1 upper surface of body, first drive cavity, 2 left side is provided with the cunning chamber 3 of vertical direction, and described the It is provided with motor-driven rotation axis 25 in one drive cavity 2, cam 26, the cam 26 are fixedly installed in the rotation axis 25 Lower end is rotatably provided with sliding block 24, and 26 rear side of the cam is provided with the first turning handle 22, is arranged in first turning handle 22 There are sliding slot 23, the sliding block 24 to be slidably connected with the sliding slot 23,22 right side of the first turning handle is turnably arranged There are the second turning handle 27, the other end of second turning handle 27 to be rotatably set in the rotation axis 25 before the cam 26 Side, the left end of first turning handle 22 are rotatably connected to third turning handle 21, and the other end of the third turning handle 21 is through described the One drive cavity 2 stretches into the sliding chamber 3 and is rotatably connected to stripping and slicing 19, and horizontal homogeneous is distributed on the lower face of the stripping and slicing 19 The left side of cutter 20, first drive cavity 2 is provided with vacuum chamber 12, and the front end face of the vacuum chamber 12 is fixedly installed filtering The rear end of net 121, the vacuum chamber 12 is provided with and communicated with dismountable disposal box 15, and dust sky is provided in the disposal box 15 Between 151, ventilative dust bag 14 is installed on 151 front end face of the dust collecting space, in the upside aft bulkhead of the disposal box 15 The lock slots 152 of opening backwards are provided with, the aft bulkhead of the dust collecting space 151 is provided with and communicated with wind chamber 5, the dust collecting space The 151 connections vacuum chamber 12 and the wind chamber 5, the wind chamber 5 are connected to the dust collecting space 151 and free surrounding space, the wind End wall is symmetrically arranged with fixed link 17 up and down in chamber 5, and the one end of the fixed link 17 far from about 5 end wall of the wind chamber, which is fixed, to be set It is equipped with fixed block 171, first motor 18 is installed in the fixed block 171, the output shaft right end of the first motor 18 runs through The fixed block 171 stretches into the wind chamber 5 and is installed with moving block 16, is evenly distributed with and turns on the excircle of the switch block 16 Dynamic fan 161,5 upper end of wind chamber is provided with opening up sliding slot 131, and the L-shaped upwardly extended is provided in the sliding slot 131 Driving lever 13 is locked, 13 right end of locking driving lever is stretched into through the babinet 1 in the lock slots 152, the locking driving lever 13 Left end is fixedly installed top pressure spring 132, and 132 left end of the top pressure spring is fixedly connected with 131 left end wall of the sliding slot, described The lower horizontal of vacuum chamber 12 is provided with feed inlet 11, and 11 left end of the feed inlet is communicated with free surrounding space, the feed inlet 11 It is inside provided with motor-driven symmetrical belt wheel 101, is rotated on the belt wheel 101 and is provided with the first belt 9, the charging 11 right side of mouth, which is provided with, stirs chamber 6, front and back in the agitation chamber 6 to be provided with rotating bar 34, is symmetrical arranged in the rotating bar 34 There are slice 33, the lower end of the agitation chamber 6 to be provided with feed opening 35, the first solenoid valve 351, institute are installed in the feed opening 35 The right side for stating the first drive cavity 2 is provided with water tank 4, and 4 lower end wall of the water tank is fixedly installed water-main 30, the master Electric valve 28 is provided in water-supply-pipe, 30 inferior division of the water-main is provided with the first water-supply-pipe 301 extended to the left, described First water-supply-pipe, 301 left end is installed with the first nozzle 32, and it is defeated that 30 inferior division of the water-main is provided with second extended downwardly Water pipe 302,302 lower end of the second water-supply-pipe are installed with the second nozzle 31, first water-supply-pipe 301 and second water delivery 302 upper end of pipe is connected to the water-main 30, and 6 right side of the agitation chamber is provided with cylindric stir chamber 8, second nozzle 31 stretch into the stir chamber 8, and 8 upper end of the stir chamber is provided with the second motor 37, the setting of 37 lower end of the second motor There is agitating shaft 47 to export axis connection with it, 47 lower end of the agitating shaft is stretched into the stir chamber 8, on the agitating shaft 47 uniformly It is provided with stirring rod 48,8 outer circumference of the stir chamber is installed with circular dry cavity 49, is fixed in the dry cavity 49 It is provided with circular heating plate 50,50 upper end of the heating plate is electrically connected with power supply 46, and 8 upside of the stir chamber is provided with gas Body purify cavity 7,7 left end wall of the gas purification chamber are fixedly installed the snorkel 45 extended downwardly, are set in the snorkel 45 It is equipped with venthole 44, the venthole 44 is connected to the gas purification chamber 7 and the stir chamber 8,7 right end of gas purification chamber Wall is installed with the escape pipe 39 for extending right up to free surrounding space, and outlet chamber 40, the escape pipe are provided in the escape pipe 39 39 are evenly distributed with venthole 38 with free surrounding space contact portion excircle, the venthole 38 be connected to the outlet chamber 40 with it is outer Boundary space, is provided with sliding block 41 in the outlet chamber 40, and the left end wall of the sliding block 41 is symmetrical above and below to be installed with spring 42, described 42 left end of spring is connected with about 40 end wall of the outlet chamber, and the second drive cavity 54 is provided on the downside of 8 left end wall of the stir chamber, Rack 53 is provided in second drive cavity 54,53 right end of the rack is fixedly installed sealing plate 43, the sealing plate 43 It stretches into the stir chamber 8 and offsets with 8 right end wall of the stir chamber, the engagement of 53 lower face of the rack is connected with meshing gear 56,56 rear end of the meshing gear is provided with third motor, axle center 55 and 56 center of the meshing gear of the third motor Position is fixedly connected, and lower end is installed with water strainer 52 in the stir chamber 8, and the water strainer 52 is located under the sealing plate 43 Side, 8 lower end wall of the stir chamber are provided with and communicated with the effluent trough 51 extended to the right, the second electromagnetism are provided in the effluent trough 51 Valve 59,1 right end wall downside of the babinet are installed with outlet pipe 57, apopore 58, the water outlet are provided in the outlet pipe 57 Hole 58 is connected to the effluent trough 51 and free surrounding space, thus constitutes complete environmentally friendly chemical fertilizer plant.
Valuably, the front end face of the vacuum chamber 12 is back taper inclined-plane, and the filter screen 121 is all inclined-plane setting, is increased The area of big dust suction, and back taper inclined-plane increases dust suction range, improves dust collection efficiency.
Valuably, 6 right side wall of agitation chamber is provided with arc-shaped, and the length of the slice 33 is equal to the circular arc half Diameter, effect are that agitation material whereabouts avoids being deposited in the agitation chamber 6, and the length of the slice 33 can be shredded further Bulk materials improve the circulation of raw material cutting-off process.
Valuably, 61 output end of the 4th motor and the rotation axis 25 are connected, and the is installed in the rotation axis 25 One runner 62, the first runner left side are provided with the second runner 64, and second runner, 64 right end wall center is solid Surely it is provided with rotating roller 10, belt wheel 101 is installed in the rotating roller 10, first runner, 62 downside is provided with third runner 63,63 right end wall of the third runner is installed with rotating bar 34, first runner 62, second runner 64 and the third Runner 63 is connected by the second belt 65 and is rotated, and the automation of device work is improved.
Valuably, activated carbon and catalyst are placed in the gas purification chamber 7, effect is production in the stir chamber 8 Raw odorous gas is passed in the gas purification chamber 7, and so that stink is reduced to people by the effect of activated carbon and catalyst can With the degree of receiving, then by the discharge of the escape pipe 39, the pollution of environment is reduced, environmental protection efficacy is improved.
Specifically used mode:In present invention work, the 4th motor 61 work, the raw material that stalk etc. is made to fertilizer is positioned over In feed inlet 11, raw material is driven to the right to 20 lower section of cutter by the first belt 9, the rotation of cam 26 drives about 19 stripping and slicing Linear motion cuts raw material, and at the same time, first motor 18 works, and 161 rotation of rotation fan is driven to make air-flow from forward direction After flow, so that the dust that cutting generates is passed through filter screen 121 and enter in disposal box 15, then be collected by dust bag 14, cut Raw material afterwards is fallen to by the transport of the first belt 9 in agitation chamber 6, and rotating bar 34 rotates so that 33 rotations are sliced, after cutting Raw material further shred, while push agitation chamber 6 in raw material fragment enter in feed opening 35, open the first solenoid valve 351, The raw material after chopping is set to enter in stir chamber 8, after after the completion of raw material cutting and after entering in stir chamber 8, first motor 18 and the Four motors 61 are stopped, to the left slide lock driving lever 13, disposal box 15 are taken out replaceable dust bag 14, then the second motor 37 work, agitating shaft 47 drive the rotation of stirring rod 48 to be stirred fermentation to raw material, and the gas that fermentation while generates, which passes through, to be led to Stomata 44, which enters, carries out deodorization purification in gas purification chamber 7, when gas pressure is excessive in gas purification chamber 7, gas passes through Outlet chamber 40 pushes sliding block 41 to slide into 38 right positions of venthole to the right, and the external world is discharged by venthole 38 in the gas after deodorization Space, when gas pressure reduces, sliding block 41 by the effect of the elastic shrinkage of spring 42 move downward to 38 left side of venthole into The seal operation of row outlet chamber 40, after fermentation, the work of third motor is rotated by axle center 55 and drives 56 inverse time of meshing gear Needle rotate, then the horizontal movement to the left of rack 53 so that sealing plate 43 slide to the left until stir chamber 8 communicated with effluent trough 51, hair The liquid generated after ferment is flowed by water strainer 52 in effluent trough 51, and second solenoid valve 59 is opened so that the liquid after fermentation is logical It crosses apopore 58 to be collected, after drainage, powers on 46 to heating plate 50 for electrical heating, then to the original in stir chamber 8 Processing is dried in material, and at the same time, persistently drying is reinforced in rotation stirring to stirring rod 48, until after the completion of dry, the second motor 37 are stopped, and complete making to fertilizer, after chemical fertilizer completes, open electric valve 28, pass through the first water-supply-pipe 301 and the Cleaning solution in water tank 4 is transported to agitation chamber 6 and carries out the cleaning of device in stir chamber 8 by two water-supply-pipes 302, is so far completed The use of device operates.
The device of the invention, simple in structure, easily operated, the position of cutting raw material is provided with vacuum chamber can be to cutting The dust of generation is collected, and is avoided operating personnel from sucking and is reduced environmental pollution, and thorn is reduced by the setting of gas purification chamber Environmental pollution caused by swashing gas, and water tank directly cleans after the completion of device makes fertilizer, and it is clean just to increase device Victory, improves the service life of device, and automatization level improves.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device, including babinet, the first drive cavity, first transmission are provided in the babinet upper surface It is provided with the cunning chamber of vertical direction on the left of chamber, motor-driven rotation axis, the rotation axis are provided in first drive cavity On be fixedly installed cam, the lower cam end is rotatably provided with sliding block, and the first turning handle, institute are provided on rear side of the cam It states and is provided with sliding slot in the first turning handle, the sliding block is slidably connected with the sliding slot, and first turning handle right side can turn Dynamic formula is provided with the second turning handle, and the other end of second turning handle is rotatably set in the rotation axis before the cam The left end of side, first turning handle is rotatably connected to third turning handle, and the other end of the third turning handle is driven through described first Chamber stretches into the sliding intracavitary and is rotatably connected to stripping and slicing, and horizontal homogeneous is distributed with cutter on the lower face of the stripping and slicing, and described It is provided with vacuum chamber on the left of one drive cavity, the front end face of the vacuum chamber is fixedly installed filter screen, after the vacuum chamber End is provided with and communicated with dismountable disposal box, and dust collecting space is provided in the disposal box, is consolidated on the dust collecting space front end face Equipped with ventilative dust bag, the lock slots of opening backwards, the dust collecting space are provided in the upside aft bulkhead of the disposal box Aft bulkhead be provided with and communicated with wind chamber, the dust collecting space is connected to the vacuum chamber and the wind chamber, described in the wind chamber connection Dust collecting space and free surrounding space, end wall is symmetrically arranged with fixed link to the wind intracavitary up and down, and the fixed link is far from the wind chamber One end of upper and lower end wall is fixedly installed fixed block, and first motor, the output of the first motor are installed in the fixed block Axis right end stretches into the wind intracavitary through the fixed block and is installed with moving block, is evenly distributed on the excircle of the switch block Rotation fan, wind chamber upper end are provided with opening up sliding slot, and the L-shaped locking upwardly extended is provided in the sliding slot and is dialled Bar, the locking driving lever right end are stretched into through the babinet in the lock slots, and the locking driving lever left end is fixedly installed top Pressing spring, the top pressure spring left end are fixedly connected with the sliding slot left end wall, the lower horizontal of the vacuum chamber be provided with into Material mouth, the feed inlet left end are communicated with free surrounding space, and motor-driven symmetrical belt wheel is provided in the feed inlet, Rotation is provided with the first belt on the belt wheel, and agitation chamber, the front and back setting of the agitation intracavitary are provided on the right side of the feed inlet There is rotating bar, be symmetrically arranged with slice in the rotating bar, the lower end of the agitation chamber is provided with feed opening, in the feed opening It is installed with the first solenoid valve, water tank is provided on the right side of first drive cavity, the water tank lower end wall is fixedly installed Water-main is provided with electric valve in the water-main, and the water-main inferior division is provided with described in the left side extended to the left Agitation chamber right end wall is fixedly installed horizontal-extending first water-supply-pipe, and the first water-supply-pipe left end is installed with the first nozzle, The water-main inferior division is provided with the second water-supply-pipe extended downwardly, and second water-supply-pipe lower end is installed with the second spray Head, first water-supply-pipe are connected to second water-supply-pipe upper end with the water-main, are provided on the right side of the agitation chamber Cylindric stir chamber, second nozzle stretch into the stir chamber, and the stir chamber upper end is provided with the second motor, and described The agitating shaft that is provided with of two motor lower ends exports axis connection with it, and the agitating shaft lower end is stretched into the stir chamber, described to stir It mixes and is evenly arranged with stirring rod on axis, the stir chamber outer circumference is installed with circular dry cavity, in the dry cavity It is fixedly installed circular heating plate, the heating plate upper end is electrically connected with the power supply, and gas is provided on the upside of the stir chamber Purify cavity, the gas purification chamber left end wall are fixedly installed the snorkel extended downwardly, ventilation are provided in the snorkel Hole, the venthole are connected to the gas purification chamber and the stir chamber, and the gas purification chamber right end wall, which is installed with, to be prolonged to the right Extend to the escape pipe of free surrounding space, be provided with outlet chamber in the escape pipe, the escape pipe with outside free surrounding space contact portion Venthole is distributed in even circumferential, and the venthole is connected to the outlet chamber and free surrounding space, cunning is provided in the outlet chamber Block, the left end wall of the sliding block is symmetrical above and below to be installed with spring, and end wall is connected the spring left end up and down with the outlet chamber, institute It states and is provided with the second drive cavity on the downside of stir chamber left end wall, rack is provided in second drive cavity, the rack right end is solid Surely it is provided with sealing plate, the sealing plate is stretched into the stir chamber and offseted with the stir chamber right end wall, the rack lower end Face engagement is connected with meshing gear, and the meshing gear rear end is provided with third motor, the axle center of the third motor with it is described Meshing gear center is fixedly connected, and lower end is installed with water strainer in the stir chamber, and the water strainer is located at the sealing On the downside of plate, the stir chamber lower end wall is provided with and communicated with the effluent trough extended to the right, the second electromagnetism is provided in the effluent trough Valve is installed with outlet pipe on the downside of the babinet right end wall, is provided with apopore in the outlet pipe, described in the apopore connection Effluent trough and free surrounding space thus constitute complete environmentally friendly chemical fertilizer plant.
2. a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The front end face of the vacuum chamber is back taper Shape inclined-plane, the filter screen are all inclined-plane setting.
3. a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The agitation chamber right side wall is provided with circle The length of arcuation, the slice is equal to the arc radius.
4. a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:4th motor output end with it is described Rotation axis is connected, and the first runner is installed in the rotation axis, the second runner is provided on the left of first runner, described Second runner right end wall center is fixedly installed rotating roller, is installed with belt wheel in the rotating roller, under first runner Side is provided with third runner, and the third runner right end wall is installed with rotating bar, first runner, second runner and institute It states third runner and rotation is connected by the second belt.
5. a kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gas purification intracavitary is placed with work Property charcoal and catalyst.
CN201810418832.3A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of environment-friendly fertilizer device Expired - Fee Related CN108440044B (en)

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CN111670663A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-18 杭州富阳宣星智能科技有限公司 Device capable of fertilizing soil at different depths

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CN112297269B (en) * 2020-10-09 2022-05-13 青岛汇天隆工程塑料有限公司 Preparation process of environment-friendly lightweight engineering plastic
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CN112957895A (en) * 2021-02-02 2021-06-15 江苏海洋大学 Organic and inorganic waste gas purification device for high-energy ion chemical industry
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CN111570045A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 史海翔 Ore fertilizer soil manufacturing device
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CN111670663A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-09-18 杭州富阳宣星智能科技有限公司 Device capable of fertilizing soil at different depths

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